बालिग in 30 Sekunden
- बालिग (bālig) means adult or of legal age.
- It signifies reaching the age of legal majority (usually 18).
- Used in legal, social, and personal contexts.
- Implies full legal rights and responsibilities.
- Core Meaning
- The Hindi word 'बालिग' (bālig) is an adjective that directly translates to 'adult' or 'of legal age' in English. It signifies the state of having reached the age of maturity, where an individual is considered legally responsible for their actions and can make their own decisions. This term is often used in legal contexts, discussions about rights and responsibilities, and general conversations about life stages.
- Legal Significance
- In India, the age of majority is 18 years. Upon reaching this age, a person is considered 'बालिग' and gains legal rights such as the right to vote, enter into contracts, marry without parental consent, and be held accountable for crimes as an adult. The term is crucial in legal documents, court proceedings, and any situation where age-related legal status is relevant. For example, a contract signed by someone under 18 might be voidable because they were not yet 'बालिग'.
- Social and Developmental Context
- Beyond the legal definition, 'बालिग' also refers to the general state of being grown-up, mature, and independent. It implies a transition from childhood or adolescence to adulthood, marked by increased responsibility, self-reliance, and the capacity for independent decision-making in personal, social, and professional spheres. When discussing someone's readiness for certain responsibilities or their ability to handle complex situations, the term 'बालिग' can be used to indicate their maturity. For instance, parents might say their child is almost 'बालिग' when they start demonstrating more responsibility.
- Usage in Different Scenarios
- You will encounter 'बालिग' in various contexts. In a legal setting, it might be used to determine if someone can consent to medical treatment or enter into a binding agreement. In family discussions, it might relate to when a child is expected to contribute more to the household or make their own life choices. In educational contexts, it could be relevant when discussing the rights and responsibilities of students who have reached the age of majority. The word signifies a fundamental shift in an individual's status and capabilities within society.
यह कानून के अनुसार, 18 साल का व्यक्ति बालिग माना जाता है। (Yah kanoon ke anusar, 18 saal ka vyakti bālig maana jaata hai.) - According to the law, an 18-year-old person is considered an adult.
जब तक वह बालिग नहीं हो जाता, तब तक वह अकेले कोई बड़ा फैसला नहीं ले सकता। (Jab tak vah bālig nahin ho jaata, tab tak vah akele koi bada faisla nahin le sakta.) - Until he becomes an adult, he cannot make any major decisions alone.
- Legal Contexts
- In legal discussions, 'बालिग' is used to define the age at which a person attains full legal rights and responsibilities. This is crucial for contracts, property ownership, voting, and criminal liability. For example, a minor cannot enter into a legally binding contract, but a 'बालिग' can. The age of 18 is the standard for being considered 'बालिग' in India.
- Personal Responsibility
- The term also signifies a person's capacity to take on personal responsibilities. When someone becomes 'बालिग', they are expected to be more independent in managing their finances, making career choices, and handling personal relationships. It marks a transition from being dependent on parents or guardians to becoming self-sufficient.
- Decision-Making Authority
- 'बालिग' implies the authority to make one's own decisions. This includes decisions about education, marriage, and healthcare. For instance, a 'बालिग' can decide whether to undergo a medical procedure without requiring parental consent, whereas a minor would need their guardian's approval.
- Social Expectations
- Society often has different expectations for 'बालिग' individuals compared to minors. They are expected to contribute to society, abide by laws, and act in a mature and responsible manner. The transition to being 'बालिग' is a significant social milestone.
- Examples of Usage
- Here are some sentence structures where 'बालिग' is commonly used:
- Subject + 'बालिग' + Verb Phrase
- 'बालिग' + Noun + Verb Phrase
- Age + 'साल' + का/की + व्यक्ति + 'बालिग' + Verb Phrase
- 'बालिग' + होने + पर + Consequence
इस समझौते पर बालिग व्यक्ति ही हस्ताक्षर कर सकते हैं। (Is samjhaute par bālig vyakti hi hastakshar kar sakte hain.) - Only adult individuals can sign this agreement.
उसे बालिग होने के बाद अपनी संपत्ति का अधिकार मिल गया। (Use bālig hone ke baad apni sampatti ka adhikar mil gaya.) - After becoming an adult, he got the right to his property.
जब तक आप बालिग नहीं हो जाते, तब तक आपको अपने माता-पिता की अनुमति लेनी होगी। (Jab tak aap bālig nahin ho jaate, tab tak aapko apne mata-pita ki anumati leni hogi.) - Until you become an adult, you will need to take permission from your parents.
- Legal Proceedings
- You will frequently hear 'बालिग' in discussions related to law and justice. This includes courtrooms, legal consultations, and news reports about legal cases involving minors or individuals reaching the age of majority. For instance, lawyers might discuss whether a defendant is 'बालिग' to determine the jurisdiction or sentencing. Police reports might mention if an individual involved in an incident was a minor or 'बालिग'.
- Government and Official Documents
- Official documents, government websites, and public service announcements often use 'बालिग' to specify age requirements or rights. This could be related to voting eligibility, driving licenses, or applying for certain government schemes. For example, information about voter registration might state that only 'बालिग' citizens are eligible.
- Family and Social Discussions
- In everyday conversations, especially among families, 'बालिग' is used when discussing a child's transition into adulthood. Parents might talk about their child becoming 'बालिग' and the new responsibilities that come with it. It can also be used when discussing a young person's readiness for independence, such as moving out, getting married, or taking on a job.
- Educational Institutions
- Schools and universities might use 'बालिग' in policies or discussions concerning students who have reached the age of legal majority. This could relate to parental consent for medical treatments, participation in certain activities, or the handling of student records. For instance, a university might have different rules for 'बालिग' students regarding accommodation or financial matters.
- Media and News
- News reports, articles, and documentaries often feature the term 'बालिग' when discussing social issues, legal reforms, or stories about individuals reaching significant life milestones. It's a common term used in Hindi media to convey the concept of legal adulthood.
अदालत ने फैसला सुनाया कि आरोपी बालिग है और उसे वयस्क की तरह ही सजा सुनाई जाएगी। (Adalat ne faisla sunaya ki aaropi bālig hai aur use vayask ki tarah hi saza sunai jayegi.) - The court ruled that the accused is an adult and will be sentenced like an adult.
चुनाव आयोग ने स्पष्ट किया कि केवल बालिग नागरिकों को ही वोट देने का अधिकार है। (Chunav aayog ne spasht kiya ki keval bālig nagarikon ko hi vote dene ka adhikar hai.) - The Election Commission clarified that only adult citizens have the right to vote.
मेरे बेटे के बालिग होते ही, वह अपने फैसले खुद लेना चाहता है। (Mere bete ke bālig hote hi, vah apne faisle khud lena chahta hai.) - As soon as my son becomes an adult, he wants to make his own decisions.
- Confusing with 'Minor'
- The most common mistake is confusing 'बालिग' (bālig) with its opposite, 'नाबालिग' (nābalig), which means 'minor' or 'underage'. Learners might mistakenly use 'बालिग' when they mean someone is not yet of legal age. Always remember that 'बालिग' signifies reaching the legal age, while 'नाबालिग' signifies being below it.
- Overuse in Informal Contexts
- While 'बालिग' can be used in general conversations about reaching maturity, overusing it in very casual or informal settings might sound a bit too formal or legalistic. For instance, when talking about a young child who is just becoming responsible, one might say they are 'समझदार' (samajhdar - sensible) or 'बड़े हो रहे हैं' (bade ho rahe hain - growing up), rather than strictly 'बालिग'. However, when referring to the legal age, 'बालिग' is always appropriate.
- Gender Agreement Confusion
- 'बालिग' is an adjective that does not change based on the gender of the person it describes. Some learners might mistakenly try to add gender markers as they do with nouns or other adjectives. For example, they might incorrectly think there's a feminine form. However, 'बालिग' remains the same for both male and female individuals.
- Using it as a Noun Incorrectly
- While 'बालिग' can sometimes function as a noun (referring to an adult person, especially in legal contexts), it's primarily an adjective. Using it as a standalone noun in general conversation might sound awkward. For instance, instead of saying 'वह बालिग है' (vah bālig hai - He is an adult), it's more common and natural to say 'वह एक बालिग व्यक्ति है' (vah ek bālig vyakti hai - He is an adult person) or simply imply it through context. However, in legalistic language, 'बालिग' as a noun is more acceptable.
Incorrect: वह नाबालिग है, इसलिए वह वोट नहीं दे सकता। (This implies he is a minor, which is the opposite of the intended meaning for 'adult'.)
Correct: वह बालिग है, इसलिए वह वोट दे सकता है। (He is an adult, so he can vote.)
Incorrect: वह बालिगी है। (The suffix '-i' implies a feminine noun, which is incorrect for the adjective 'बालिग'.)
Correct: वह बालिग है। (He/She is an adult.)
- 'वयस्क' (Vayask) - Adult (General)
- Comparison: 'वयस्क' (vayask) is a more general term for 'adult' and is often used interchangeably with 'बालिग' in everyday conversation. However, 'बालिग' specifically emphasizes the legal aspect of reaching the age of majority, while 'वयस्क' can also refer to the general state of being grown-up and mature, regardless of strict legal age.
Usage:
- 'वह एक वयस्क व्यक्ति है।' (Vah ek vayask vyakti hai.) - He is an adult person. (General)
- 'कानून के अनुसार, 18 साल का होने पर व्यक्ति बालिग हो जाता है।' (Kanoon ke anusar, 18 saal ka hone par vyakti bālig ho jaata hai.) - According to the law, a person becomes an adult upon turning 18. (Legal) - 'समझदार' (Samajhdar) - Sensible, Mature
- Comparison: 'समझदार' (samajhdar) refers to being sensible, understanding, and mature in behavior and decision-making. It is about mental and emotional maturity rather than legal age. A person can be 'समझदार' without being 'बालिग', and vice versa.
Usage:
- 'वह अभी छोटा है, लेकिन बहुत समझदार है।' (Vah abhi chhota hai, lekin bahut samajhdar hai.) - He is still young, but very sensible. (Maturity)
- 'जब आप बालिग हो जाएंगे, तो आप अपने फैसले खुद ले पाएंगे।' (Jab aap bālig ho jayenge, to aap apne faisle khud le payenge.) - When you become an adult, you will be able to make your own decisions. (Legal age) - 'परिपक्व' (Paripakva) - Mature (Developed)
- Comparison: 'परिपक्व' (paripakva) means mature, often implying a state of full development, both physically and mentally. It's similar to 'समझदार' but can also refer to ripeness or completion. It's about being fully developed or ready, akin to ripe fruit. It's about maturity of character and judgment.
Usage:
- 'उसकी उम्र कम है, पर उसके विचार परिपक्व हैं।' (Uski umr kam hai, par uske vichar paripakva hain.) - His age is less, but his thoughts are mature. (Maturity)
- 'एक बालिग व्यक्ति को अपने निर्णयों के लिए जिम्मेदार होना चाहिए।' (Ek bālig vyakti ko apne nirnayon ke liye zimmedar hona chahiye.) - An adult person should be responsible for their decisions. (Legal) - 'नाबालिग' (Nābalig) - Minor (Underage)
- Comparison: This is the direct antonym of 'बालिग'. 'नाबालिग' refers to someone who has not yet reached the legal age of majority. It is the opposite of being 'बालिग'.
Usage:
- 'कानून नाबालिग बच्चों की सुरक्षा करता है।' (Kanoon nābalig bachchon ki suraksha karta hai.) - The law protects minor children. (Legal status)
'वयस्क' vs 'बालिग': वयस्क सामान्य रूप से किसी भी बड़े व्यक्ति को कहा जा सकता है, जबकि बालिग विशेष रूप से कानूनी उम्र तक पहुंचने वाले व्यक्ति को दर्शाता है। ('Vayask' vs 'Bālig': Vayask can generally refer to any grown-up person, whereas Bālig specifically denotes a person who has reached the legal age.)
'समझदार' और 'परिपक्व' व्यवहारिक परिपक्वता पर जोर देते हैं, जबकि 'बालिग' कानूनी स्थिति पर। ('Samajhdar' aur 'Paripakva' emphasize behavioral maturity, while 'Bālig' emphasizes legal status.)
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The Sanskrit root 'बाल' (bāla) meaning 'child' is also the root for words like 'बालिका' (bālikā - girl) and 'बाल्यावस्था' (bālyāvasthā - childhood). The evolution to 'बालिग' signifies the distinct stage that follows childhood, marked by a change in status and responsibility.
Aussprachehilfe
- Mispronouncing the long 'aa' sound as a short 'a'.
- The 'g' sound might be softened in some informal pronunciations.
- Incorrect stress placement, such as on the second syllable.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word 'बालिग' is straightforward in its primary meaning. However, understanding its nuances in legal contexts and differentiating it from similar terms like 'वयस्क' requires careful attention. Learners at the B1 CEFR level should be able to comprehend it easily in most contexts.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjective Agreement: 'बालिग' is an adjective and does not change its form based on gender or number of the noun it modifies.
लड़का बालिग है। (The boy is an adult.)
लड़की बालिग है। (The girl is an adult.)
वे बालिग हैं। (They are adults.)
Use of 'होना' (to be) with 'बालिग': The verb 'होना' (hona) is commonly used with 'बालिग' to indicate the state of becoming or being an adult.
वह बालिग हो गया। (He became an adult.)
मैं बालिग हूँ। (I am an adult.)
Negation with 'नहीं': To state that someone is not an adult, 'नहीं' (nahin) is used after 'बालिग'.
वह अभी बालिग नहीं है। (He is not yet an adult.)
Prepositional phrases: Phrases like 'बालिग के लिए' (for adults) and 'बालिग की' (of an adult) are common.
यह बालिग के लिए है। (This is for adults.)
यह बालिग की ज़िम्मेदारी है। (This is an adult's responsibility.)
Use with 'व्यक्ति' (person): Often used with 'व्यक्ति' (vyakti - person) for clarity, especially in formal contexts.
बालिग व्यक्ति ही यह काम कर सकता है। (Only an adult person can do this work.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
यह बच्चा बालिग नहीं है।
This child is not an adult.
क्या वह बालिग है?
Is he an adult?
मैं बालिग हूँ।
I am an adult.
वह अभी बालिग नहीं है।
He is not yet an adult.
यह बालिग काम है।
This is adult work.
क्या यह बालिग है?
Is this adult?
वह बालिग की तरह दिखता है।
He looks like an adult.
यह बालिग के लिए है।
This is for adults.
18 साल की उम्र में, आप बालिग हो जाते हैं।
At the age of 18, you become an adult.
यह बालिग के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है।
This is an important step for an adult.
क्या वह बालिग होने के लिए तैयार है?
Is he ready to be an adult?
उसे बालिग होने के बाद ही गाड़ी चलाने की अनुमति मिलेगी।
He will only be allowed to drive after becoming an adult.
यह बालिग बच्चों के लिए नहीं है।
This is not for adult children.
वह अभी बालिग नहीं है, इसलिए उसे माता-पिता की सहमति चाहिए।
He is not yet an adult, so he needs parental consent.
कानून के अनुसार, बालिग व्यक्ति वोट दे सकता है।
According to the law, an adult person can vote.
उसने बालिग होने के बाद अपना करियर शुरू किया।
He started his career after becoming an adult.
भारतीय कानून के तहत, 18 वर्ष की आयु प्राप्त करने पर एक व्यक्ति बालिग माना जाता है।
Under Indian law, a person is considered an adult upon attaining the age of 18 years.
जब तक आप बालिग नहीं हो जाते, तब तक आपके वित्तीय निर्णय आपके अभिभावकों द्वारा लिए जाएंगे।
Until you become an adult, your financial decisions will be made by your guardians.
उसे बालिग होने की जिम्मेदारियों को समझने की आवश्यकता है।
He needs to understand the responsibilities of being an adult.
यह अनुबंध केवल बालिग व्यक्तियों के लिए मान्य है।
This contract is valid only for adult individuals.
समाज में बालिग होने का मतलब है अधिक स्वतंत्रता और अधिक जवाबदेही।
Being an adult in society means more freedom and more accountability.
उसके बालिग होने के बाद, उसने विदेश में पढ़ाई करने का फैसला किया।
After becoming an adult, he decided to study abroad.
यह सुनिश्चित करना महत्वपूर्ण है कि बालिग व्यक्ति अपने अधिकारों और कर्तव्यों को जानता हो।
It is important to ensure that an adult person knows their rights and duties.
जब वह बालिग हो गया, तो उसने अपना व्यवसाय शुरू करने का फैसला किया।
When he became an adult, he decided to start his own business.
कानूनी तौर पर, बालिग माने जाने के लिए व्यक्ति को 18 वर्ष की आयु पूरी करनी होती है, जिसके बाद वे अपने कार्यों के लिए पूरी तरह से जिम्मेदार होते हैं।
Legally, a person must complete 18 years of age to be considered an adult, after which they are fully responsible for their actions.
कई समाज बालिग व्यक्ति को मताधिकार, संपत्ति खरीदने और अनुबंध करने जैसे अधिकार प्रदान करते हैं।
Many societies grant adult individuals rights such as suffrage, purchasing property, and entering into contracts.
किशोरों को बालिग होने की ओर बढ़ने की प्रक्रिया में मार्गदर्शन की आवश्यकता होती है, ताकि वे जिम्मेदार नागरिक बन सकें।
Adolescents need guidance in the process of transitioning towards adulthood, so they can become responsible citizens.
यह सुनिश्चित करना राज्य का कर्तव्य है कि बालिग व्यक्तियों के अधिकारों का हनन न हो।
It is the duty of the state to ensure that the rights of adult individuals are not violated.
यद्यपि वह अभी बालिग नहीं है, उसके निर्णय लेने की क्षमता सराहनीय है।
Although he is not yet an adult, his decision-making ability is commendable.
जब कोई व्यक्ति बालिग हो जाता है, तो उस पर समाज के प्रति अपने दायित्वों को पूरा करने की अपेक्षा की जाती है।
When a person becomes an adult, they are expected to fulfill their obligations towards society.
यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि बालिग व्यक्ति अपने स्वास्थ्य संबंधी निर्णयों के लिए स्वयं जिम्मेदार हों।
It is important that adult individuals are themselves responsible for their health-related decisions.
कानूनी प्रणालियाँ बालिग और नाबालिग के बीच स्पष्ट अंतर करती हैं।
Legal systems make a clear distinction between an adult and a minor.
कानूनी परिप्रेक्ष्य से, बालिग होना केवल आयु सीमा पार करना नहीं है, बल्कि यह व्यक्ति की कानूनी स्वायत्तता और उत्तरदायित्व की स्वीकृति भी है।
From a legal perspective, being an adult is not just crossing an age threshold, but also the acceptance of one's legal autonomy and responsibility.
समाज की अपेक्षाएं बालिग व्यक्ति से होती हैं कि वह न केवल अपने जीवन का संचालन करे, बल्कि समाज के विकास में भी सकारात्मक योगदान दे।
Societal expectations from an adult individual are that they not only manage their own lives but also contribute positively to the development of society.
यद्यपि बालिग होने की कानूनी आयु 18 वर्ष है, भावनात्मक और सामाजिक परिपक्वता अक्सर इस आयु से पहले या बाद में भी विकसित हो सकती है।
Although the legal age of being an adult is 18 years, emotional and social maturity can often develop before or even after this age.
विभिन्न देशों में बालिग होने की आयु में भिन्नता हो सकती है, जो उस देश के सामाजिक और कानूनी ढांचे को दर्शाती है।
The age of being an adult can vary in different countries, reflecting the social and legal framework of that nation.
एक बालिग व्यक्ति के रूप में, उसे अपने व्यक्तिगत और व्यावसायिक जीवन दोनों में स्वतंत्र निर्णय लेने का अधिकार है।
As an adult individual, they have the right to make independent decisions in both their personal and professional lives.
यह सुनिश्चित करना आवश्यक है कि बालिग व्यक्तियों को सूचित सहमति देने की क्षमता हो, खासकर चिकित्सा संबंधी मामलों में।
It is necessary to ensure that adult individuals have the capacity to give informed consent, especially in medical matters.
हालांकि बालिग होने का अर्थ है स्वतंत्रता, यह अक्सर बढ़ी हुई जिम्मेदारियों के साथ आता है, जिसमें वित्तीय प्रबंधन और नागरिक कर्तव्य शामिल हैं।
Although being an adult means freedom, it often comes with increased responsibilities, including financial management and civic duties.
उम्र के बावजूद, व्यक्ति का व्यवहार और आचरण यह निर्धारित करता है कि उसे कितना बालिग माना जाए।
Regardless of age, a person's behavior and conduct determine how much of an adult they are considered.
कानूनी व्यवस्थाएं बालिग की स्थिति को परिभाषित करने के लिए आयु-आधारित मानदंडों का उपयोग करती हैं, जो व्यक्ति की कानूनी क्षमता और उत्तरदायित्व की सीमाओं को रेखांकित करता है।
Legal systems utilize age-based criteria to define the status of an adult, delineating the boundaries of an individual's legal capacity and accountability.
समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टिकोण से, बालिग होने का संक्रमण केवल एक जैविक घटना न होकर एक सामाजिक निर्माण भी है, जो सांस्कृतिक मानदंडों और अपेक्षाओं से प्रभावित होता है।
From a sociological perspective, the transition to being an adult is not merely a biological event but also a social construct, influenced by cultural norms and expectations.
यह तर्क दिया जा सकता है कि बालिग होने की कानूनी आयु को अनुभव और परिपक्वता के अन्य संकेतकों के साथ पूरक होना चाहिए।
It can be argued that the legal age of adulthood should be complemented by other indicators of experience and maturity.
न्यायिक प्रणाली में, बालिग व्यक्ति को अपने स्वयं के कानूनी प्रतिनिधित्व का अधिकार होता है, जबकि नाबालिग के लिए अभिभावक नियुक्त किए जाते हैं।
In the judicial system, an adult individual has the right to their own legal representation, whereas guardians are appointed for minors.
सामाजिक-आर्थिक परिवर्तनों के परिणामस्वरूप, बालिग होने की परिभाषा और अपेक्षाएं समय के साथ विकसित हो रही हैं, जो व्यक्तिगत स्वायत्तता और सामाजिक योगदान के बीच संतुलन को दर्शाती हैं।
As a result of socio-economic changes, the definition and expectations of being an adult are evolving over time, reflecting a balance between personal autonomy and societal contribution.
यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि बालिग व्यक्तियों को अपने जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण निर्णयों में पूर्ण सूचित सहमति देने की क्षमता हो, विशेषकर जब वे जटिल या जोखिम भरे हों।
It is crucial that adult individuals possess the capacity to give fully informed consent in significant life decisions, particularly when they are complex or involve risk.
कानूनी ढांचे में, बालिग व्यक्ति को अपने परिश्रम से अर्जित आय पर नियंत्रण रखने और उसे व्यय करने का अधिकार होता है।
Within the legal framework, an adult individual has the right to control and expend their earned income.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भों में, बालिग होने को अक्सर एक दहलीज पार करने के रूप में देखा जाता है, जो बचपन की जिम्मेदारियों से वयस्कता की अपेक्षाओं की ओर एक महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव का प्रतीक है।
In cultural contexts, becoming an adult is often viewed as crossing a threshold, symbolizing a significant shift from the responsibilities of childhood to the expectations of adulthood.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— He has become an adult.
मेरा बेटा अब बालिग हो गया है, इसलिए उसे अधिक स्वतंत्रता मिलनी चाहिए।
— The meaning of being an adult.
बालिग होने का मतलब सिर्फ़ उम्र में बड़ा होना नहीं है, बल्कि जिम्मेदार बनना भी है।
— After becoming an adult.
बालिग होने के बाद, उसने विदेश में नौकरी करने का फैसला किया।
— To become an adult from a minor.
यह एक महत्वपूर्ण पड़ाव है जब कोई नाबालिग से बालिग बनता है।
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'वयस्क' is a more general term for adult, while 'बालिग' specifically refers to the legal age of majority. They are often interchangeable but 'बालिग' is more precise in legal contexts.
This is the direct opposite of 'बालिग', meaning minor or underage. Confusion can arise if the negative prefix 'ना' is missed or misunderstood.
'परिपक्व' means mature, focusing on mental and emotional development, which is different from the legal definition of 'बालिग'.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— This idiom refers to gaining independence and the ability to fly or venture out on one's own, often associated with becoming an adult.
जैसे ही वह बालिग हुआ, उसके पंख निकल आए और वह दुनिया घूमने चला गया। (As soon as he became an adult, he grew wings and went to travel the world.)
Figurative, common— This idiom implies gaining experience and knowledge by traveling and interacting with different cultures, often something one does after becoming an adult.
बहुत से बालिग युवा दुनिया देखने के लिए यात्रा पर निकलते हैं। (Many adult young people go on journeys to see the world.)
Figurative, common— This idiom means to become self-reliant and independent, a key characteristic of adulthood.
बालिग होने के बाद, हर किसी को अपने पैरों पर खड़ा होना सीखना चाहिए। (After becoming an adult, everyone should learn to stand on their own feet.)
Figurative, very common— This refers to accepting and managing the duties and obligations that come with adulthood.
बालिग होने का मतलब है जिम्मेदारियों का बोझ उठाना। (Being an adult means bearing the burden of responsibilities.)
Figurative, common— Similar to 'पंख निकलना', this idiom signifies the act of becoming independent and pursuing one's own path, often after reaching adulthood.
जब वह बालिग हुई, तो उसने अपने परों को फैलाया और अपना करियर शुरू किया। (When she became an adult, she spread her wings and started her career.)
Figurative, common— This idiom refers to gaining practical experience and understanding of how the world works, which is often associated with the journey into adulthood.
बालिग होने पर ही व्यक्ति दुनियादारी सीखता है। (Only upon becoming an adult does a person learn the ways of the world.)
Figurative, common— This idiom refers to navigating through life's experiences and challenges, a journey that is fully undertaken as an adult.
बालिग होने के बाद, हर किसी को जीवन की राह पर चलना पड़ता है। (After becoming an adult, everyone has to walk the path of life.)
Figurative, common— This idiom means to be independent and make one's own choices in life, a hallmark of adulthood.
बालिग होने का एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू अपने दम पर जीना है। (An important aspect of being an adult is to live on one's own terms.)
Figurative, common— This idiom signifies entering a new phase of life, such as adulthood, with new opportunities and challenges.
बालिग होने पर, युवक नई दुनिया में कदम रखता है। (Upon becoming an adult, a young person steps into a new world.)
Figurative, common— This idiom means to mature and become sensible, often used in the context of transitioning from childhood to adulthood.
जब कोई बालिग होता है, तो वह सयाना हो जाता है। (When someone becomes an adult, they become grown-up/sensible.)
Figurative, informalLeicht verwechselbar
Both mean 'adult'.
'बालिग' specifically refers to the legal age of majority (usually 18 years old) and the associated rights and responsibilities. 'वयस्क' is a broader term for an adult, implying maturity and being grown-up, which may or may not align strictly with legal age.
17 साल का होकर भी वह <mark>वयस्क</mark> जैसा व्यवहार करता है, लेकिन <mark>बालिग</mark> नहीं है। (Even at 17, he behaves like an adult, but he is not legally an adult.)
It's the direct antonym, and confusion can occur by missing the 'ना' prefix.
'बालिग' means legally adult, whereas 'नाबालिग' means legally a minor, someone who has not yet reached the age of majority. 'नाबालिग' does not have full legal rights and responsibilities.
यह अनुबंध केवल <mark>बालिग</mark> ही कर सकते हैं, <mark>नाबालिग</mark> नहीं। (Only adults can make this contract, not minors.)
Often associated with adulthood and maturity.
'बालिग' is about legal status and age. 'समझदार' refers to being sensible, having good judgment, and emotional maturity. A person can be <mark>समझदार</mark> without being <mark>बालिग</mark>, and vice versa.
वह अभी <mark>बालिग</mark> नहीं है, पर बहुत <mark>समझदार</mark> है। (He is not yet an adult, but he is very sensible.)
Both imply a stage beyond childhood.
'बालिग' is strictly about reaching the legal age of majority. 'परिपक्व' (mature) refers to a state of full development, both mentally and emotionally. While <mark>बालिग</mark> individuals are generally expected to be <mark>परिपक्व</mark>, maturity can be achieved at different rates and is not solely defined by age.
कानून के अनुसार, वह <mark>बालिग</mark> है, पर उसका व्यवहार अभी <mark>परिपक्व</mark> नहीं लगता। (According to the law, he is an adult, but his behavior does not yet seem mature.)
Refers to a young adult.
'बालिग' denotes legal adulthood, which includes all adults regardless of age beyond the threshold. 'जवान' specifically refers to someone in their youth or early adulthood, implying vigor and the period of transition into full adulthood. A <mark>बालिग</mark> person can be <mark>जवान</mark>, but not all <mark>बालिग</mark> individuals are necessarily described as <mark>जवान</mark> (e.g., a 60-year-old is <mark>बालिग</mark> but not typically called <mark>जवान</mark>).
जब वह <mark>जवान</mark> था, तब वह <mark>बालिग</mark> हो गया था। (When he was young/a youth, he had become an adult.)
Satzmuster
Subject + बालिग + है।
वह <mark>बालिग</mark> है।
Age + साल का/की + व्यक्ति + बालिग + होता/होती है।
18 साल का व्यक्ति <mark>बालिग</mark> होता है।
बालिग होने पर + Consequence
<mark>बालिग</mark> होने पर, आप वोट दे सकते हैं।
यह + Noun + बालिग + के लिए + है।
यह उत्पाद <mark>बालिग</mark> के लिए है।
Subject + बालिग + होने की + Responsibility/Freedom
उसे <mark>बालिग</mark> होने की जिम्मेदारियों को समझना चाहिए।
कानूनी रूप से + बालिग
उसे <mark>कानूनी रूप से बालिग</mark> घोषित किया गया।
बालिग होना + केवल + Noun + नहीं, बल्कि + Noun + भी है।
<mark>बालिग</mark> होना केवल उम्र पार करना नहीं, बल्कि उत्तरदायित्व की स्वीकृति भी है।
The + Noun + of + बालिग + reflects...
The legal status of <mark>बालिग</mark> reflects societal norms.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Common, especially in legal and formal contexts.
-
Using 'बालिग' for someone who is just mature but not of legal age.
→
Use 'समझदार' (samajhdar) or 'परिपक्व' (paripakva) for maturity, and 'बालिग' only for legal adulthood.
The word 'बालिग' has a specific legal definition tied to age. Using it loosely for general maturity can be inaccurate. For instance, a 16-year-old might be very mature but is not yet legally 'बालिग'.
-
Confusing 'बालिग' with its antonym 'नाबालिग'.
→
Remember that 'बालिग' means adult, and 'नाबालिग' means minor. The prefix 'ना-' negates the meaning.
This is a common confusion, especially for beginners. Always double-check if you mean someone has reached the legal age ('बालिग') or is below it ('नाबालिग').
-
Trying to change the form of 'बालिग' based on gender (e.g., 'बालिगी').
→
'बालिग' is an adjective that does not change for gender or number.
Unlike some nouns and adjectives in Hindi, 'बालिग' remains 'बालिग' whether referring to a male, female, or a group. There is no feminine or plural form of this adjective.
-
Using 'बालिग' too informally, sounding overly legalistic.
→
In casual conversation, 'बड़ा' (bada - grown-up) or 'वयस्क' (vayask - adult) might sound more natural than 'बालिग'.
While 'बालिग' can be used in general conversation, its strong legal connotation can make it sound a bit formal or out of place in very casual chats among friends.
-
Using 'बालिग' as a noun when 'वयस्क' or 'बालिग व्यक्ति' would be more appropriate.
→
While 'बालिग' can be a noun, it's often clearer to use 'बालिग व्यक्ति' (adult person) or 'वयस्क' in general sentences.
In formal or legal writing, using 'बालिग' as a noun is acceptable. However, in everyday conversation, explicitly stating 'व्यक्ति' or using 'वयस्क' can improve clarity and flow.
Tipps
Legal Precision
When discussing legal matters, contracts, voting, or any situation where the age of majority is critical, 'बालिग' is the most precise term to use. It clearly indicates the legal status of being an adult.
Invariant Adjective
Remember that 'बालिग' is an adjective and does not change its form for gender or number. Whether you are referring to one male adult, one female adult, or multiple adults, you will always use 'बालिग'.
Connect to 18
Associate 'बालिग' with the number 18, as this is the common age of legal majority in India. Visualizing someone turning 18 and gaining adult rights can help solidify the meaning.
Beyond Legal
While 'बालिग' is legal, it often implies a transition to greater independence and responsibility. Consider the broader implications of becoming 'बालिग' when using the word in sentences.
Know the Opposite
Understanding the antonym 'नाबालिग' (nābalig - minor) is crucial for mastering 'बालिग'. Knowing both terms helps you correctly differentiate between legal adulthood and minority.
Stress and Sounds
Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable ('BAA-lig') and the clear 'g' sound at the end. Practicing pronunciation will help you use the word more confidently.
'बालिग' vs. 'वयस्क'
Use 'बालिग' for legal contexts and 'वयस्क' for general adulthood. While often interchangeable, 'बालिग' offers more legal specificity.
Common Verb
The verb 'होना' (hona - to be/become) is frequently used with 'बालिग'. Practice forming sentences like 'वह बालिग हो गया' (He became an adult) or 'मैं बालिग हूँ' (I am an adult).
Milestone
Recognize that becoming 'बालिग' is a significant cultural milestone in India, often accompanied by increased expectations and a change in social status.
Active Recall
Try to actively recall and use 'बालिग' in your own sentences, especially when talking about age, rights, or responsibilities. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'bal' as in 'ball'. An adult can play with a ball freely, whereas a child might need permission. Or, 'bal' sounds like 'well'. When you are 'well' into adulthood, you are 'बालिग'. The '-ig' ending can remind you of 'big', as in 'big person' or adult.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a scale. On one side is a small child (नाबालिग), and on the other side is a fully grown person holding legal documents (बालिग). The scale tips towards the adult, signifying their legal standing and responsibilities.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use 'बालिग' in sentences related to legal situations, like signing a contract or voting, to reinforce its specific meaning.
Wortherkunft
The word 'बालिग' (bālig) has its roots in Sanskrit. The Sanskrit word 'बाल' (bāla) means child, and the suffix '-ig' or '-ik' often denotes belonging or relation. Thus, 'बालिग' can be understood as 'related to not being a child anymore' or 'having outgrown childhood'. It signifies a transition from the state of being a child.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: In Sanskrit, the concept was related to one who has outgrown the stage of childhood and is approaching or has reached maturity.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Hindi)Kultureller Kontext
When discussing individuals who are not yet 'बालिग', it is important to use terms like 'नाबालिग' (nābalig - minor) or 'बच्चा' (bachcha - child) respectfully. Using 'बालिग' inappropriately can be legally or socially inaccurate.
In English-speaking countries, the term 'adult' or 'of legal age' serves the same function as 'बालिग'. The age of majority is also typically 18 in many of these countries, although it can vary.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Legal proceedings and discussions about age of majority.
- कानून के अनुसार <mark>बालिग</mark>
- उसे <mark>बालिग</mark> माना गया
- <mark>बालिग</mark> होने की आयु
Discussions about personal growth and transitioning to independence.
- मैं अब <mark>बालिग</mark> हूँ
- <mark>बालिग</mark> होने का मतलब
- अपने <mark>बालिग</mark> जीवन की शुरुआत
Contracts, agreements, and official documents.
- <mark>बालिग</mark> व्यक्ति के लिए
- यह <mark>बालिग</mark> के हस्ताक्षर हैं
- <mark>बालिग</mark> की सहमति
Family discussions about children growing up.
- मेरा बेटा <mark>बालिग</mark> हो गया
- उसे <mark>बालिग</mark> की तरह सोचना चाहिए
- <mark>बालिग</mark> होने पर क्या होगा
News and media reports on age-related issues.
- <mark>बालिग</mark> और <mark>नाबालिग</mark> के बीच अंतर
- एक <mark>बालिग</mark> के रूप में अधिकार
- <mark>बालिग</mark> को सजा
Gesprächseinstiege
"What does it mean to be 'बालिग' in your culture?"
"At what age do you consider someone to be 'बालिग'?"
"What are the main responsibilities that come with being 'बालिग'?"
"How does the legal definition of 'बालिग' differ from social maturity?"
"What rights does a 'बालिग' person have that a minor does not?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Reflect on the moment you or someone you know became 'बालिग'. What changed?
Write about the legal rights and responsibilities that come with being 'बालिग' in your country.
Compare and contrast the terms 'बालिग', 'वयस्क', and 'समझदार'. When would you use each?
Imagine you are explaining the concept of 'बालिग' to a child. How would you describe it?
Discuss the challenges and freedoms associated with being 'बालिग'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'बालिग' (bālig) is a Hindi adjective that means 'adult' or 'of legal age'. It signifies that a person has reached the legal age of majority, which is typically 18 years old in India. This status grants them full legal rights and responsibilities.
In India, the age of 'बालिग' (adulthood) is legally set at 18 years. Upon turning 18, an individual is considered an adult and gains all the rights and responsibilities associated with that status.
'बालिग' specifically refers to the legal age of majority and the associated legal status. 'वयस्क' (vayask) is a more general term for 'adult' that can also imply maturity and being grown-up, without necessarily being tied to the strict legal age. In many everyday contexts, they are used interchangeably, but 'बालिग' is more precise in legal and formal settings.
A 'बालिग' person has various legal rights, including the right to vote, enter into contracts, marry without parental consent, own property, and be held legally accountable for their actions as an adult. These rights are generally not available to minors ('नाबालिग').
While primarily an adjective, 'बालिग' can sometimes be used as a noun, especially in legal or formal contexts, to refer to an adult person. For example, 'सभी बालिग उपस्थित थे।' (All adults were present.) However, its adjectival use is more common and versatile.
The direct opposite of 'बालिग' is 'नाबालिग' (nābalig), which means 'minor' or 'underage'. It refers to someone who has not yet reached the legal age of majority.
No, the adjective 'बालिग' does not change its form based on the gender of the person it describes. It remains the same for both male and female individuals.
'बालिग' is most commonly used in legal contexts, official documents, government announcements, and discussions about rights, responsibilities, and the transition to adulthood. It is also used in general conversations about age and maturity.
Yes, other related words include 'वयस्क' (vayask - general adult), 'परिपक्व' (paripakva - mature), and 'समझदार' (samajhdar - sensible). However, 'बालिग' is specific to legal adulthood.
If a person who is not legally 'बालिग' (i.e., a minor) attempts to enter into contracts or perform actions reserved for adults, these actions may be voidable or invalid because they lack legal capacity. The law provides protections for minors.
Teste dich selbst 10 Fragen
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Hindi word 'बालिग' (bālig) is crucial for understanding legal adulthood. It signifies reaching the age of majority, typically 18 years old in India, granting individuals full legal rights and responsibilities. For example, a <mark>बालिग</mark> person can enter into contracts and vote.
- बालिग (bālig) means adult or of legal age.
- It signifies reaching the age of legal majority (usually 18).
- Used in legal, social, and personal contexts.
- Implies full legal rights and responsibilities.
Legal Precision
When discussing legal matters, contracts, voting, or any situation where the age of majority is critical, 'बालिग' is the most precise term to use. It clearly indicates the legal status of being an adult.
Invariant Adjective
Remember that 'बालिग' is an adjective and does not change its form for gender or number. Whether you are referring to one male adult, one female adult, or multiple adults, you will always use 'बालिग'.
Connect to 18
Associate 'बालिग' with the number 18, as this is the common age of legal majority in India. Visualizing someone turning 18 and gaining adult rights can help solidify the meaning.
Beyond Legal
While 'बालिग' is legal, it often implies a transition to greater independence and responsibility. Consider the broader implications of becoming 'बालिग' when using the word in sentences.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr family Wörter
आबाद
B1Bewohnt, wohlhabend; bevölkert und blühend.
आँचल
B1Das Ende eines Saris (Symbol für mütterlichen Schutz).
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2Ein offener Innenhof in der Mitte eines Hauses. In Indien ist der Aangan ein zentraler Ort für das Familienleben.
आंगन
A2Ein Innenhof eines Hauses.
आग्रह करना
B1Jemanden inständig bitten oder auf etwas bestehen.
आज्ञा
B1Ein formeller Befehl oder eine Erlaubnis.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1Befehle oder Anweisungen befolgen.
आज्ञा मानना
A2Einem Befehl oder einer Regel gehorchen. (Er gehorchte seinem Vater. / Sie muss den Gesetzen gehorchen.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1Gehorchen
