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B1 noun 8 Min. Lesezeit

ग्लानिपूर्ण

glanipurn
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At the A1 level, 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' (Glānipūrṇa) is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yet. It means feeling very, very sorry or sad because you did something wrong. Think of it like a 'super-sorry' feeling. In simple English, we say 'I feel bad'. In Hindi, beginners say 'Main dukhi hoon' (I am sad) or 'Main sharminda hoon' (I am ashamed/sorry). This word is much more formal. You might see it in a storybook. Just remember: it's a feeling of guilt in your heart. You use it when you feel you made a big mistake. For example, if you lied to your mom and now your heart feels heavy, that feeling is 'glani'. The word 'glānipūrṇa' describes that heavy heart. It is not for small things like losing a pencil. It is for big feelings.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more adjectives. 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' is a formal adjective. It comes from 'Glani' (remorse) + 'Purna' (full of). So, it means 'full of remorse'. You might hear this in a Bollywood movie during a sad scene where a character says sorry for a big mistake. Instead of just saying 'Sorry', they might have a 'glānipūrṇa chehra' (a remorseful face). You should know that this word is higher level than 'sharminda'. 'Sharminda' is common. 'Glānipūrṇa' is special and serious. Try to recognize it when you read formal Hindi. It describes a person's voice, face, or heart when they are feeling very guilty inside.
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At the B1 level, you should begin to understand the nuance of 'ग्लानिपूर्ण'. This word is used to describe a deep, internal sense of guilt. Unlike 'shame', which is often about what other people think of you, 'glani' is about what you think of yourself. When you use the adjective 'glānipūrṇa', you are describing a state of being completely filled with this feeling. For example, 'glānipūrṇa swar' means a voice that sounds like the person is about to cry from guilt. You can use this word in your writing to make it sound more professional and emotionally deep. It is perfect for describing characters in a story or discussing moral issues in an essay. Remember, it is an adjective, so it usually comes before a noun like 'vyavahar' (behavior) or 'hriday' (heart).
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' in appropriate contexts. This is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed from Sanskrit. Using such words correctly shows a high level of literacy in Hindi. You should distinguish it from 'pashchātāppūrṇa' (full of repentance). While 'pashchātāp' implies an action to correct the wrong, 'glāni' is the raw, painful emotion of the guilt itself. A person might be 'glānipūrṇa' but not yet ready to do 'pashchātāp'. Use this word when discussing psychological states, literary analysis, or formal apologies. For instance, 'उसका ग्लानिपूर्ण आत्म-चिंतन' (His remorseful self-reflection). You should also be comfortable with its pronunciation, ensuring the conjunct 'gl' is crisp and the 'n' is the retroflex 'ṇ'.
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At the C1 level, 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' becomes a tool for precise emotional mapping. You should be able to appreciate its use in classical Hindi literature and philosophical texts. It often appears in the context of 'Atma-glani' (self-reproach), which is a significant concept in Indian ethics. In C1 level discourse, you might use it to describe the collective remorse of a society or the profound regret of a historical figure. It carries a sense of 'existential weight'. You can use it to create complex sentences like: 'उसकी स्वीकारोक्ति में कोई दिखावा नहीं था, वह पूरी तरह से ग्लानिपूर्ण थी' (There was no pretension in his confession; it was entirely remorseful). At this level, you should also be aware of its antonyms like 'garvapūrṇa' (proud) or 'nirapradh' (innocent/guilt-free) and use them to create rhetorical contrasts.
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At the C2 level, you master the aesthetic and philosophical resonance of 'ग्लानिपूर्ण'. You understand that 'glāni' is not just guilt, but a form of spiritual exhaustion or 'fading' of the self's vitality due to moral transgression. You can analyze how authors use this word to signify a character's 'metanoia' or internal transformation. In your own high-level writing—be it academic, journalistic, or creative—you use 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' to evoke a specific atmosphere of solemnity and introspection. You can discuss the etymological roots (the root 'glai' meaning to fade) and how 'pūrṇa' intensifies this into a totalizing state. Your usage is flawless, recognizing that this word provides a depth that colloquial Hindi cannot reach, making it indispensable for sophisticated communication.
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ग्लानिपूर्ण in 30 Sekunden

  • A formal Hindi adjective meaning 'full of remorse' or 'guilt-ridden'.
  • Derived from Sanskrit 'Glani' (guilt) and 'Purna' (full).
  • Used in serious, literary, or formal contexts to describe deep internal guilt.
  • Commonly modifies words like voice, heart, behavior, or facial expression.

The Hindi word ग्लानिपूर्ण (Glānipūrṇa) is a sophisticated adjective used to describe a state of being profoundly remorseful, guilt-ridden, or heavy-hearted due to a sense of moral failure or wrongdoing. While basic Hindi words like 'sharmindā' (ashamed) cover general embarrassment, glānipūrṇa delves deeper into the psychological and spiritual weight of one's actions. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'glāni', which signifies a fading, exhaustion, or a sickening of the soul, combined with 'pūrṇa', meaning full or complete. When someone is described as being in a glānipūrṇa state, they aren't just sorry; they are consumed by a self-reproach that affects their entire demeanor.

The Internal Mirror
This word is primarily used when the guilt comes from within, rather than from social pressure. It is the feeling of looking in a mirror and not liking the person you see because of a specific betrayal or mistake.
Literary Depth
In Hindi literature, especially in the works of Premchand or modern psychological dramas, this word is used to describe the turning point of a character who realizes the gravity of their sins.

उसकी आँखों में एक ग्लानिपूर्ण चमक थी, जैसे वह अपने अतीत से भागना चाहता हो। (There was a remorseful glint in his eyes, as if he wanted to run away from his past.)

You will encounter this word in formal speeches, serious news reporting, and high-quality literature. It is not typically used in casual street slang, as it carries a certain 'vazan' (weight). If you break a glass by accident, you wouldn't say your state is glānipūrṇa; however, if you lied to a dear friend and caused them great pain, the subsequent sleepless nights would be described as glānipūrṇa. It suggests a lingering, haunting quality of regret.

क्षमा माँगते समय उसका स्वर ग्लानिपूर्ण था। (His voice was full of remorse while asking for forgiveness.)

In a cultural context, Indian philosophy often discusses 'Atma-glani' (self-remorse) as a necessary step toward purification or 'shuddhi'. Therefore, being glānipūrṇa is seen as a sign of a functioning conscience. It is a word that commands respect because it acknowledges the complexity of human emotion and the difficulty of redemption.

Emotional Resonance
It resonates with the idea of 'repentance' in English but with a more visceral, almost physical sense of discomfort.

एक ग्लानिपूर्ण हृदय कभी चैन से नहीं सो सकता। (A remorseful heart can never sleep in peace.)

Using ग्लानिपूर्ण (Glānipūrṇa) correctly requires placing it as an adjective modifying a noun, usually related to human expression, voice, heart, or state of mind. Since it is a 'Tatsama' word (borrowed directly from Sanskrit), it maintains a formal and dignified tone. You will most often find it modifying words like 'vyavahār' (behavior), 'vānī' (speech), 'hriday' (heart), or 'manasthiti' (mental state).

उसका व्यवहार ग्लानिपूर्ण लग रहा था। (His behavior was looking remorseful.)

Grammatically, glānipūrṇa does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies in most standard usages, as it ends in 'a' (schwa), though in very strict Sanskritized Hindi, it might follow complex rules. For a learner, treating it as an invariant adjective is the most practical approach. It is often paired with the verb 'honā' (to be) or 'laganā' (to seem/feel).

Common Collocations
1. ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वर (Remorseful voice)
2. ग्लानिपूर्ण पत्र (A letter full of remorse)
3. ग्लानिपूर्ण मौन (Remorseful silence)

When constructing a sentence, remember that glānipūrṇa describes the *quality* of the action or the person's state. If you want to say 'He feels remorse,' you would use the noun 'glani' (उसको ग्लानि हो रही है). But if you want to say 'He gave a remorseful look,' you use the adjective: 'उसने ग्लानिपूर्ण दृष्टि से देखा'. This distinction is vital for B1-B2 level mastery.

झूठ बोलने के बाद उसका मन ग्लानिपूर्ण विचारों से भर गया। (After lying, his mind was filled with remorseful thoughts.)

In more complex sentence structures, you might see it used to contrast with 'garvapūrṇa' (proud/full of pride). For example: 'कल तक उसका व्यवहार गर्वपूर्ण था, पर आज ग्लानिपूर्ण है' (Until yesterday his behavior was proud, but today it is remorseful). This helps highlight the dramatic change in a person's character or situation.

न्यायाधीश के सामने उसने ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वीकारोक्ति दी। (He gave a remorseful confession before the judge.)

While you might not hear ग्लानिपूर्ण (Glānipūrṇa) while buying vegetables in a local market, it is a staple of high-register Hindi communication. If you watch Hindi news channels during a high-profile legal case or a political apology, the anchors often use this word to describe the suspect's or politician's demeanor. It adds a layer of seriousness and psychological depth that common words lack.

In Cinema and TV
In Bollywood 'Parallel Cinema' or serious OTT web series, characters who undergo a moral crisis will often have dialogues or descriptions involving this word. It's used to convey that the character's regret is soul-deep.
In Literature
Hindi novels and short stories are the primary home for this word. Authors use it to paint a vivid picture of a character's internal suffering without needing long paragraphs of explanation.

समाचार पत्र ने उसकी ग्लानिपूर्ण स्थिति का वर्णन किया। (The newspaper described his remorseful condition.)

Another place you will hear this word is in spiritual or motivational discourses (Pravachans). Gurus and speakers often talk about 'Pashchātāp' (repentance) and 'Glāni' as tools for self-improvement. They might describe a 'glānipūrṇa jīvan' (a life full of remorse) as a catalyst for seeking the truth or changing one's ways. In these contexts, the word isn't just a description; it's a moral category.

In formal writing, such as an apology letter to a high-ranking official or a formal 'Kshamā-yāchanā' (request for forgiveness), using glānipūrṇa shows that the writer is educated and takes the matter very seriously. It elevates the apology from a simple 'sorry' to a profound admission of a burdened conscience.

उसका पूरा चेहरा ग्लानिपूर्ण भावों से घिरा था। (His entire face was surrounded by remorseful expressions.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with ग्लानिपूर्ण (Glānipūrṇa) is using it for trivial situations. Because the word carries significant emotional and moral weight, using it when you simply forgot to bring someone's pen back sounds dramatic or even sarcastic. It is reserved for matters of the conscience, not just social faux pas.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Sharmindā'
'Sharmindā' is 'ashamed' and often involves how others see you. 'Glānipūrṇa' is about how you see yourself. Don't use 'glānipūrṇa' if you are just embarrassed that you tripped in public.
Mistake 2: Using it as a Noun
Learners often say 'Mujhe glānipūrṇa hai'. This is incorrect. 'Glānipūrṇa' is an adjective. You should say 'Mujhe glāni ho rahi hai' (I am feeling remorse) or 'Mera man glānipūrṇa hai' (My mind is full of remorse).

गलत: मुझे ग्लानिपूर्ण है। (Incorrect: I have remorseful.)
सही: मेरा हृदय ग्लानिपूर्ण है। (Correct: My heart is remorseful.)

Another common error is the pronunciation of the 'Gla' sound. It is a conjunct consonant (G + L). Some learners tend to add a vowel in between, pronouncing it as 'Galāni', which changes the word entirely ('Galā' means throat). Ensure the 'G' and 'L' flow together smoothly. Also, remember the 'n' in 'pūrṇa' is the retroflex 'ṇ' (ण), which requires the tongue to curl back slightly.

Finally, do not confuse it with 'Dukhī' (sad). You can be sad without being remorseful. Glānipūrṇa implies that you are the cause of the sadness or that you have violated your own moral code. If a pet dies, you are 'dukhī', but you are not 'glānipūrṇa' unless you feel you were responsible for it.

Understanding the synonyms of ग्लानिपूर्ण (Glānipūrṇa) helps in choosing the right level of intensity for your expression. Hindi has a rich vocabulary for emotions, and 'remorse' has several shades.

पश्चातापपूर्ण (Pashchātāppūrṇa)
Very similar to 'glānipūrṇa', but 'pashchātāp' focuses more on the desire to make amends or the act of repenting. 'Glāni' is more about the internal feeling of self-loathing.
अनुतापपूर्ण (Anutāppūrṇa)
A highly literary synonym. 'Anutāp' literally means 'burning after'. It describes the burning sensation of regret that follows a mistake.
शर्मिंदा (Sharmindā)
The most common word for 'ashamed'. It is versatile and used in both casual and formal contexts. It lacks the 'soul-heavy' nuance of glānipūrṇa.

उसकी ग्लानिपूर्ण आँखों ने सब कुछ कह दिया। (His remorseful eyes said everything.)

When should you choose glānipūrṇa over others? Choose it when you want to emphasize the internal psychological state. If you are writing a story and want to show a character's internal decay due to a secret lie, glānipūrṇa is your best bet. If you want to show a character actively trying to fix a mistake, 'pashchātāppūrṇa' might be better.

For a learner at the B1 level, knowing glānipūrṇa allows you to understand more complex texts and films. It moves you away from simple adjectives like 'bad' or 'sad' towards a more nuanced description of the human experience.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'glai' is also related to words for fatigue and weariness in Sanskrit, suggesting that guilt is something that physically and mentally exhausts a person.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɡlaː.ni.puːr.ɳə/
US /ɡlɑː.ni.pʊr.nə/
Primary stress on the first syllable 'Gla' and secondary on 'Pur'.
Reimt sich auf
पूर्ण (Pūrṇa) सम्पूर्ण (Sampūrṇa) महत्वपूर्ण (Mahatvapūrṇa) शांतिपूर्ण (Shāntipūrṇa) विवेकपूर्ण (Vivekpūrṇa) धैर्यपूर्ण (Dhairyapūrṇa) तर्कपूर्ण (Tarkpūrṇa) प्रेमपूर्ण (Prempūrṇa)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing it as 'Galani' (adding a vowel between G and L).
  • Pronouncing the final 'n' as a dental 'n' (like in 'pen') instead of retroflex 'ṇ'.
  • Shortening the long 'u' in 'pūrṇa'.
  • Making the 'G' sound like a 'K'.
  • Missing the 'r' sound before the 'n'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 7/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit conjuncts and high-register vocabulary.

Schreiben 8/5

Difficult to use in the correct emotional context without sounding overly dramatic.

Sprechen 7/5

Pronunciation of the 'gl' and 'rn' sounds can be tricky for beginners.

Hören 6/5

Can be recognized by its distinctive 'Purna' suffix.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

दुखी गलती शर्मिंदा पूर्ण मन

Als Nächstes lernen

पश्चाताप आत्म-चिंतन क्षमाप्रार्थी अपराधबोध विवेक

Fortgeschritten

अनुताप निर्लज्जता प्रायश्चित अंतरात्मा नैतिकता

Wichtige Grammatik

Tatsama Adjectives

Words like 'Purna' (full) are added to nouns to create formal adjectives (e.g., Shantipurna, Glanipurna).

Adjective Agreement

Glanipurna ends in a schwa, so it remains largely unchanged regardless of the noun's gender in modern Hindi.

Compound Verbs with 'Hona'

Glanipurna hona (to be/become remorseful) describes a change in state.

Oblique Case with Adjectives

In 'Glanipurna vicharon mein', the noun 'vicharon' is oblique, but the adjective 'Glanipurna' stays the same.

Intensifiers

Using 'atyant' (extremely) or 'bahut' (very) before Glanipurna to increase intensity.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

उसका चेहरा ग्लानिपूर्ण था।

His face was remorseful.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb

2

वह ग्लानिपूर्ण है।

He is remorseful.

Pronoun + Adjective + Verb

3

ग्लानिपूर्ण मन अच्छा नहीं होता।

A remorseful mind is not good.

Adjective + Noun as Subject

4

उसने ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वर में कहा।

He said in a remorseful voice.

Adjective modifying 'swar' (voice)

5

क्या तुम ग्लानिपूर्ण हो?

Are you remorseful?

Interrogative sentence

6

उसकी आँखें ग्लानिपूर्ण थीं।

His eyes were remorseful.

Plural feminine subject agreement with 'thīṅ'

7

यह एक ग्लानिपूर्ण कहानी है।

This is a remorseful story.

Adjective + Noun

8

वह ग्लानिपूर्ण महसूस कर रहा है।

He is feeling remorseful.

Present continuous construction

1

झूठ बोलने के बाद वह ग्लानिपूर्ण हो गया।

After lying, he became remorseful.

Use of 'ke baad' (after)

2

उसने अपनी गलती पर ग्लानिपूर्ण पत्र लिखा।

He wrote a remorseful letter about his mistake.

Adjective modifying 'patra' (letter)

3

उसका व्यवहार बहुत ग्लानिपूर्ण लग रहा है।

His behavior is looking very remorseful.

Adjective + 'lag raha hai' (seems/looks)

4

ग्लानिपूर्ण हृदय को शांति चाहिए।

The remorseful heart needs peace.

Direct object with 'ko'

5

वह अपनी ग्लानिपूर्ण स्थिति से दुखी है।

He is sad because of his remorseful situation.

Oblique case with 'se'

6

क्या उसने ग्लानिपूर्ण शब्दों का प्रयोग किया?

Did he use remorseful words?

Past tense with 'ne'

7

उसकी आवाज़ ग्लानिपूर्ण और धीमी थी।

His voice was remorseful and slow.

Two adjectives joined by 'aur'

8

वह एक ग्लानिपूर्ण व्यक्ति की तरह बैठा था।

He was sitting like a remorseful person.

Simile with 'ki tarah'

1

उसके ग्लानिपूर्ण व्यवहार ने सबको हैरान कर दिया।

His remorseful behavior surprised everyone.

Possessive 'ke' + Adjective + Noun

2

वह अपनी ग्लानिपूर्ण यादों को भूलना चाहता है।

He wants to forget his remorseful memories.

Infinitive 'bhulna' (to forget)

3

न्यायाधीश ने उसकी ग्लानिपूर्ण आँखों को देखा।

The judge saw his remorseful eyes.

Past tense transitive verb

4

उसका मन ग्लानिपूर्ण विचारों से भरा हुआ था।

His mind was filled with remorseful thoughts.

Passive-like state with 'bhara hua'

5

उसने एक ग्लानिपूर्ण लंबी साँस ली।

He took a long, remorseful sigh.

Adjective modifying 'saans' (breath)

6

ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वर में उसने अपनी चोरी कबूल की।

In a remorseful voice, he confessed his theft.

Locative case 'mein'

7

वह ग्लानिपूर्ण होकर कमरे से बाहर चला गया।

Becoming remorseful, he walked out of the room.

Participle 'hokar' (becoming)

8

उसकी चुप्पी बहुत ग्लानिपूर्ण थी।

His silence was very remorseful.

Adjective modifying 'chuppi' (silence)

1

उसने अपने ग्लानिपूर्ण अतीत को सुधारने का संकल्प लिया।

He resolved to improve his remorseful past.

Compound verb 'sankalp liya'

2

लेखक ने नायक की ग्लानिपूर्ण मनःस्थिति का चित्रण किया है।

The author has depicted the protagonist's remorseful mental state.

Present perfect tense

3

उसकी ग्लानिपूर्ण प्रार्थना सुनकर सबका दिल पिघल गया।

Hearing his remorseful prayer, everyone's heart melted.

Conjunctive participle 'sun-kar'

4

वह ग्लानिपूर्ण अपराधबोध से ग्रस्त था।

He was suffering from a remorseful sense of guilt.

Use of 'grast' (afflicted/suffering)

5

उसके चेहरे पर एक ग्लानिपूर्ण मुस्कान थी।

There was a remorseful smile on his face.

Locative 'par' (on)

6

ग्लानिपूर्ण होने के बावजूद उसने सच नहीं बताया।

Despite being remorseful, he did not tell the truth.

Use of 'ke baavjud' (despite)

7

उसने ग्लानिपूर्ण लहजे में अपनी अक्षमता व्यक्त की।

He expressed his inability in a remorseful tone.

Formal vocabulary like 'akshamtā' (inability)

8

एक ग्लानिपूर्ण हृदय ही क्षमा का पात्र होता है।

Only a remorseful heart is worthy of forgiveness.

Relative clause style 'hi... hota hai'

1

उसका संपूर्ण व्यक्तित्व अब ग्लानिपूर्ण आभा से मंडित था।

His entire personality was now adorned with a remorseful aura.

Advanced literary vocabulary

2

समाज के प्रति उसका ग्लानिपूर्ण दृष्टिकोण सराहनीय है।

His remorseful perspective towards society is commendable.

Abstract noun 'drishtikon' (perspective)

3

उसने अपनी ग्लानिपूर्ण भावनाओं को कविता के माध्यम से व्यक्त किया।

He expressed his remorseful emotions through poetry.

Instrumental 'ke madhyam se'

4

ग्लानिपूर्ण आत्म-साक्षात्कार ने उसे पूरी तरह बदल दिया।

The remorseful self-realization changed him completely.

Compound word 'atma-sakshatkar'

5

उसकी ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वीकारोक्ति ने कानूनी कार्यवाही को मोड़ दिया।

His remorseful confession turned the legal proceedings.

Formal legal context

6

वह एक ग्लानिपूर्ण एकांत में अपना जीवन व्यतीत कर रहा है।

He is spending his life in a remorseful solitude.

Transitive 'vyatit karna' (to spend time)

7

ग्लानिपूर्ण स्मृतियों का बोझ उठाना कठिन होता है।

It is difficult to carry the burden of remorseful memories.

Gerund 'uthana' as subject

8

उसका ग्लानिपूर्ण व्यवहार उसकी आंतरिक शुद्धि का संकेत था।

His remorseful behavior was a sign of his internal purification.

Possessive 'ki' agreement

1

दार्शनिक ने ग्लानिपूर्ण अस्तित्व की निरर्थकता पर चर्चा की।

The philosopher discussed the futility of a remorseful existence.

High-register academic Hindi

2

उसका मौन इतना ग्लानिपूर्ण था कि शब्दों की आवश्यकता ही नहीं रही।

His silence was so remorseful that there was no need for words.

Correlative 'itna... ki' (so... that)

3

ग्लानिपूर्ण चेतना के गहन अंधकार में वह प्रकाश की खोज कर रहा था।

In the deep darkness of a remorseful consciousness, he was searching for light.

Metaphorical usage

4

उसके ग्लानिपूर्ण विलाप ने वातावरण को और भी गंभीर बना दिया।

His remorseful lamentation made the atmosphere even more serious.

Causative-like 'bana diya'

5

यह ग्लानिपूर्ण परिणति उसके अहंकार का ही परिणाम थी।

This remorseful culmination was the result of his own ego.

Formal word 'parinati' (culmination)

6

वह ग्लानिपूर्ण आत्म-धिक्कार के चक्रव्यूह में फँस गया था।

He was trapped in the labyrinth of remorseful self-condemnation.

Complex metaphor 'chakravyuh'

7

ग्लानिपूर्ण आँसुओं ने उसके पापों को धोने का प्रयास किया।

Remorseful tears attempted to wash away his sins.

Personification of tears

8

उसकी ग्लानिपूर्ण अभिव्यक्ति में एक अजीब सी गरिमा थी।

There was a strange dignity in his remorseful expression.

Nuanced contrast 'garima' (dignity)

Synonyme

पश्चातापपूर्ण अनुतापपूर्ण शर्मिंदा लज्जित दोषी खेदजनक अपराधबोध से भरा आत्म-ग्लानि से युक्त

Gegenteile

गर्वपूर्ण निर्लज्ज निरपराध हर्षपूर्ण

Häufige Kollokationen

ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वर
ग्लानिपूर्ण हृदय
ग्लानिपूर्ण चेहरा
ग्लानिपूर्ण मौन
ग्लानिपूर्ण दृष्टि
ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वीकारोक्ति
ग्लानिपूर्ण पत्र
ग्लानिपूर्ण विचार
ग्लानिपूर्ण अभिव्यक्ति
ग्लानिपूर्ण अतीत

Häufige Phrasen

ग्लानिपूर्ण अवस्था

— A state of being full of remorse.

वह बहुत ग्लानिपूर्ण अवस्था में है।

ग्लानिपूर्ण शब्द

— Words spoken with a sense of guilt.

उसके ग्लानिपूर्ण शब्दों ने मुझे प्रभावित किया।

ग्लानिपूर्ण व्यवहार

— Behavior that shows someone is sorry.

उसका ग्लानिपूर्ण व्यवहार उसकी ईमानदारी दिखाता है।

ग्लानिपूर्ण आँखों से

— With eyes that show remorse.

उसने ग्लानिपूर्ण आँखों से माफ़ी माँगी।

ग्लानिपूर्ण मन से

— With a remorseful mind/heart.

उसने ग्लानिपूर्ण मन से दान दिया।

ग्लानिपूर्ण लहजा

— A remorseful tone of voice.

उसके बोलने का लहजा ग्लानिपूर्ण था।

ग्लानिपूर्ण यादें

— Memories that cause guilt.

ग्लानिपूर्ण यादें इंसान को सोने नहीं देतीं।

ग्लानिपूर्ण प्रार्थना

— A prayer made with a heavy, guilty heart.

उसने मंदिर में ग्लानिपूर्ण प्रार्थना की।

ग्लानिपूर्ण अहसास

— A feeling of intense remorse.

उसे अचानक अपनी गलती का ग्लानिपूर्ण अहसास हुआ।

ग्लानिपूर्ण झुकाव

— A posture or tendency showing remorse.

उसका सिर ग्लानिपूर्ण झुकाव के साथ नीचे था।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

ग्लानिपूर्ण vs गलानी

Misspelling of 'Glani'. Ensure the 'i' is short (glani) not long (galānī).

ग्लानिपूर्ण vs ग्लानि

This is the noun (remorse). 'Glanipurna' is the adjective (remorseful).

ग्लानिपूर्ण vs घृणा

Means 'hatred'. Sometimes confused because both start with a 'Gh/G' sound and relate to negative feelings.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"ग्लानि से भर जाना"

— To be completely overcome by remorse.

सच जानने के बाद उसका मन ग्लानि से भर गया।

Formal
"ग्लानि का घूँट पीना"

— To endure the bitterness of remorse silently.

वह चुपचाप ग्लानि का घूँट पीकर रह गया।

Literary
"ग्लानि में डूबना"

— To be drowned in guilt/remorse.

वह अपनी गलतियों की ग्लानि में डूबा हुआ है।

Literary
"ग्लानि की आग में जलना"

— To suffer intensely from guilt (burning in the fire of remorse).

झूठ बोलने के बाद वह ग्लानि की आग में जल रहा है।

Metaphorical
"ग्लानि का बोझ ढोना"

— To carry the burden of guilt.

वह सालों से अपनी ग्लानि का बोझ ढो रहा है।

Common
"ग्लानि से चेहरा काला पड़ना"

— Face turning dark/pale with shame/remorse.

पकड़े जाने पर उसका चेहरा ग्लानि से काला पड़ गया।

Informal
"ग्लानि की लहर"

— A wave of remorse.

उसके मन में अचानक ग्लानि की एक लहर उठी।

Literary
"ग्लानि से आँखें न मिला पाना"

— To be unable to make eye contact due to guilt.

वह ग्लानि के कारण मुझसे आँखें नहीं मिला पा रहा था।

Common
"ग्लानि का डंक"

— The sting of remorse.

उसे अपनी बेवफाई पर ग्लानि का डंक महसूस हुआ।

Literary
"ग्लानि से सिर झुकना"

— Head bowing down with remorse/shame.

पिता के सामने उसका सिर ग्लानि से झुक गया।

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

ग्लानिपूर्ण vs शर्मिंदा

Both mean 'feeling bad' about an action.

Sharminda is social shame; Glanipurna is internal moral guilt.

I am sharminda that I arrived late, but I am glanipurna that I hurt your feelings.

ग्लानिपूर्ण vs पछतावा

Both relate to regret.

Pachhtava is a general feeling of regret (even for missing a bus). Glanipurna is a deep state of being.

Mujhe pachhtava hai (I regret it) vs Mera man glanipurna hai (My soul is remorseful).

ग्लानिपूर्ण vs दुखी

Both involve sadness.

Dukhi is just 'sad'. Glanipurna requires you to feel responsible for the sadness.

He is dukhi because his team lost, but glanipurna because he cheated.

ग्लानिपूर्ण vs लज्जित

Both are formal words for shame.

Lajjit is closer to 'humiliated' or 'deeply ashamed' in a social sense.

He was lajjit in front of the crowd.

ग्लानिपूर्ण vs क्षोभ

Both are high-level emotional words.

Kshobh is 'agitation' or 'anguish', often mixed with anger. Glanipurna is purely about guilt.

The news caused kshobh (agitation) among the people.

Satzmuster

A1

वह [Adjective] है।

वह ग्लानिपूर्ण है।

A2

[Noun] [Adjective] था।

उसका चेहरा ग्लानिपूर्ण था।

B1

उसने [Adjective] स्वर में [Verb] किया।

उसने ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वर में माफ़ी माँगी।

B2

[Adjective] होने के बावजूद, [Clause]

ग्लानिपूर्ण होने के बावजूद उसने सच नहीं बोला।

C1

[Adjective] [Abstract Noun] ने [Object] को बदल दिया।

ग्लानिपूर्ण आत्म-साक्षात्कार ने उसे बदल दिया।

C2

[Metaphor] की [Adjective] [Noun]...

अंधकार की ग्लानिपूर्ण परछाईं ने उसे घेर लिया।

B1

मेरा मन [Adjective] विचारों से भरा है।

मेरा मन ग्लानिपूर्ण विचारों से भरा है।

B2

उसकी आँखों में एक [Adjective] [Noun] थी।

उसकी आँखों में एक ग्लानिपूर्ण चमक थी।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

ग्लानि (Glāni) - Remorse/Guilt
आत्म-ग्लानि (Ātma-glāni) - Self-remorse

Verben

ग्लानि होना (Glāni honā) - To feel remorse
ग्लानि महसूस करना (Glāni mahsūs karnā) - To sense guilt

Adjektive

ग्लानिपूर्ण (Glānipūrṇa) - Remorseful
ग्लानियुक्त (Glāniyukt) - Filled with remorse

Verwandt

पश्चाताप
क्षमा
दोष
लज्जा
अनुताप
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frequency

Common in formal writing, rare in daily casual speech.

Häufige Fehler
  • Saying 'Mujhe glanipurna hai'. → Mujhe glani hai OR Main glanipurna hoon.

    Glanipurna is an adjective, not a noun. You can't 'have' an adjective.

  • Pronouncing it 'Galani-purna'. → Glanipurna (one syllable for 'gla').

    Adding a vowel sound between 'G' and 'L' is a common regional error.

  • Using it for dropping a plate. → Mujhe afsos hai / I am sorry.

    Glanipurna is for moral failings, not accidents.

  • Using 'Glanipurna' as a verb. → Glanipurna hona.

    Hindi adjectives need a helper verb like 'hona' or 'lagna'.

  • Confusing it with 'Ghrinapurna' (full of hatred). → Glanipurna (full of remorse).

    Ghrina is hate; Glani is guilt. They are very different emotions!

Tipps

Context is King

Only use this word for deep emotional regret. Using it for a missed appointment sounds like you're writing a tragic play.

The Gla- Blend

Make sure the G and L are connected. Avoid saying 'Ga-la-ni'. It should be one smooth 'Gla'.

Adjective vs Noun

Remember: 'Mujhe glani hai' (I have remorse) but 'Mera swar glanipurna hai' (My voice is remorseful).

Pairing

It pairs beautifully with 'hriday' (heart) and 'swar' (voice). These are the most natural collocations.

Show, Don't Tell

Instead of saying 'He was sorry', write 'Uska chehra glanipurna tha' to give your writing more depth.

Moral Weight

In India, showing 'glani' is often the first step to being forgiven by elders.

Suffix Recognition

Whenever you hear '-purna', you know it means 'full of'. This helps you decode many Hindi adjectives.

Synonym Ladder

Learn 'sharminda' first, then 'pachhtava', then 'glanipurna' to build your emotional vocabulary.

Tone

Speak this word slowly. Its meaning is heavy, so your pace should reflect that.

Literature

Look for this word in the works of Munshi Premchand; he uses it to describe his complex characters.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Glani' sounding like 'Guilty' + 'Lonely'. When you are 'Glānipūrṇa', you are 'Full' (Purna) of that 'Guilty-Lonely' feeling.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person standing in the rain, looking down at their hands, with a heavy grey cloud following them everywhere. That cloud is 'Glānipūrṇa'.

Word Web

Guilt Remorse Heavy Heart Sanskrit Formal Literature Apology Conscience

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences describing a time you felt 'Glānipūrṇa' without using the word 'Sorry'.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Glāni' comes from the root 'glai', meaning to fade, wither, or be exhausted. 'Pūrṇa' means full or complete.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A state of being completely withered or exhausted by guilt.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Kultureller Kontext

It is a heavy word. Use it with empathy. Calling someone 'Glānipūrṇa' can be an observation of their suffering, but it also highlights their mistake.

Closest to 'remorseful' or 'contrite'. 'Guilty' is often too legalistic, while 'Glānipūrṇa' is more emotional.

Often used in the Hindi translations of the Mahabharata to describe King Dhritarashtra's feelings. A common theme in Premchand's stories like 'Kafan' or 'Namak Ka Daroga'. Used in modern Hindi poetry to describe the existential crisis of the urban man.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Legal/Confessions

  • ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वीकारोक्ति
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण बयान
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण चेहरा
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण आचरण

Literature/Storytelling

  • ग्लानिपूर्ण हृदय
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण यादें
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण मौन
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण विलाप

Personal Relationships

  • ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वर
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण पत्र
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण व्यवहार
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण अहसास

Religious/Spiritual

  • ग्लानिपूर्ण प्रार्थना
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण मन
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण शुद्धि
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण समर्पण

Self-Reflection

  • ग्लानिपूर्ण विचार
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण आत्म-साक्षात्कार
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण चिंतन
  • ग्लानिपूर्ण स्थिति

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपने कभी किसी गलती के बाद ग्लानिपूर्ण महसूस किया है?"

"फिल्म के अंत में नायक का व्यवहार इतना ग्लानिपूर्ण क्यों था?"

"ग्लानिपूर्ण हृदय को शांति कैसे मिल सकती है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि ग्लानिपूर्ण होना सुधार की पहली सीढ़ी है?"

"जब कोई ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वर में बात करता है, तो क्या आप उसे माफ कर देते हैं?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

अपने जीवन की उस घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आप सबसे अधिक ग्लानिपूर्ण महसूस कर रहे थे।

ग्लानिपूर्ण होने और शर्मिंदा होने के बीच के अंतर को अपने शब्दों में स्पष्ट करें।

क्या एक ग्लानिपूर्ण व्यक्ति कभी अपने अतीत को पूरी तरह भूल सकता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक काल्पनिक कहानी लिखें जिसका शीर्षक 'एक ग्लानिपूर्ण पत्र' हो।

क्या समाज को ग्लानिपूर्ण अपराधियों के प्रति अधिक दयालु होना चाहिए?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is common in formal Hindi, books, and news, but you won't hear it much in casual daily conversation.

No, it would sound too dramatic. Use 'sharminda' or 'sorry' for small things.

Glani is the noun (remorse), and Glanipurna is the adjective (remorseful).

It is a retroflex 'n'. Curl your tongue back to touch the roof of your mouth.

It describes a negative feeling (guilt), but having this feeling is often seen as a positive sign of a good character.

Only metaphorically, like a 'remorseful letter' or 'remorseful silence'. It usually describes human states.

The most direct opposite is 'garvapūrṇa' (proud/full of pride).

Yes, in very sad, soulful songs about betrayal or mistakes, you might find it in the lyrics.

No, as an adjective ending in a schwa, it is typically invariant in modern Hindi (e.g., glanipurna ladka, glanipurna ladki).

Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' to describe someone's voice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'His face was full of remorse.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about a person who lied and then felt 'ग्लानिपूर्ण'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' and 'हृदय' in one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Create a question using 'ग्लानिपूर्ण'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'A remorseful letter changed his life.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a character in a movie who is 'ग्लानिपूर्ण'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write the opposite of: 'उसका व्यवहार गर्वपूर्ण था।'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I am sorry for my remorseful past.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' to describe a silence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'His eyes were remorseful.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'ग्लानिपूर्ण होकर'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Remorseful thoughts are painful.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Make a sentence with 'ग्लानिपूर्ण प्रार्थना'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Is his behavior remorseful?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' in a formal apology.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Confession in a remorseful voice.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' situation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'A heart full of remorse.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' to describe a person's behavior.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' correctly.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I am remorseful' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Remorseful voice' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' in a sentence about a mistake.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'His face was remorseful' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'ग्लानिपूर्ण' in simple Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce 'ग्लानिपूर्ण हृदय'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I feel remorseful' using 'mahsus'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Remorseful silence' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask 'Why are you remorseful?' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Remorseful memory' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce 'ग्लानिपूर्ण स्वीकारोक्ति'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'A remorseful letter' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'He spoke in a remorseful tone.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce the conjunct 'Gl'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Don't be so remorseful.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'His behavior is remorseful.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Remorseful thoughts' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'It is a remorseful situation.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Practice the retroflex 'ṇ' in 'Pūrṇa'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the word: 'ग्लानिपूर्ण'. What does it mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

In the sentence 'Uska swar glanipurna tha', what was remorseful?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the word: 'Glanipurna' or 'Ghrinapurna'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the tone of 'Glanipurna' happy or sad?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen for the suffix: 'Purna'. What does it mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Does 'Glanipurna' sound formal or informal?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Which emotion is being described? 'Uska chehra glanipurna tha.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the adjective in: 'Glanipurna vichar'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

How many words are in 'Glanipurna'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the 'n' sound at the end dental or retroflex?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'Main glanipurna hoon'. Who is feeling remorse?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

In 'Glanipurna maun', what is silent?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the root: 'Glani'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the 'G' sound hard or soft?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Does 'Glanipurna' rhyme with 'Sampurna'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 200 correct

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