At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'khāne kī chīzẽ' means 'food items'. Think of it as a way to talk about the things you see in a kitchen or a shop. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'I want food items' (Mujhe khāne kī chīzẽ chahiye). At this stage, don't worry too much about the grammar of 'kī' versus 'kā'; just memorize the whole phrase as one block. It helps you when you are shopping or if you are hungry and looking for something to eat. It is a very useful phrase to recognize on signs in India, especially near food stalls or in grocery stores. You might also hear it when someone is offering you snacks. It's the most basic way to say 'things to eat' without having to name every single fruit or vegetable. Just remember: 'khāne' is related to eating, and 'chīzẽ' means things. Together they make 'eating things'. This is one of the first compound phrases most learners pick up because it is so practical for daily survival.
At the A2 level, you should understand the grammar behind the phrase. 'Chīz' is a feminine noun, so we use 'kī'. When we talk about many things, we say 'chīzẽ'. You should be able to use this phrase to describe what you are buying or what is on a table. For example, 'There are many food items in the bag' (Thailay mein bahut saari khāne kī chīzẽ hain). You can also start adding simple adjectives like 'acchi' (good) or 'sasti' (cheap) before the phrase. This level is about using the phrase in context—like at a grocery store or when talking about your favorite snacks. You should also recognize the difference between 'khānā' (the meal) and 'khāne kī chīzẽ' (the items). If you go to a friend's house, they might say, 'I have many food items for you,' referring to the various snacks they've prepared. It's a key part of basic social interaction and shopping in Hindi-speaking environments.
By B1, you should be comfortable using 'khāne kī chīzẽ' in more complex sentence structures, including the oblique case. For instance, when you add a word like 'mein' (in) or 'ke liye' (for), the phrase becomes 'khāne kī chīzoṃ'. Example: 'Khāne kī chīzoṃ ke liye paise do' (Give money for the food items). You should also be able to distinguish this phrase from more formal terms like 'khādya padārth'. A B1 learner knows that 'khāne kī chīzẽ' is perfect for casual conversation, but might use 'bhojan' when talking about a proper dinner. You can also use the phrase to talk about health or diet: 'Aaj kal khāne kī chīzoṃ mein bahut milāvat hoti hai' (Nowadays, there is a lot of adulteration in food items). This shows you can use the vocabulary to discuss slightly more abstract topics like food quality and safety. You are also expected to understand the phrase when it appears in slightly faster, more natural speech in movies or podcasts.
At the B2 level, you use 'khāne kī chīzẽ' with nuance and can discuss the cultural implications of food variety. You might use it in a debate about street food versus home-cooked food. 'Bahar ki khāne kī chīzẽ swasthya ke liye acchi nahi hoti' (Outside food items are not good for health). You understand that the phrase can be used metaphorically or in idiomatic ways in different regions of India. You can also pair it with a wider range of adjectives and verbs. For example, you might talk about 'paurshṭik' (nutritional) food items or 'milāvat-mukt' (adulteration-free) items. At this stage, your pronunciation of the nasalized 'ẽ' in 'chīzẽ' should be clear and consistent. You are also aware of the Persian roots of 'chīz' and how it fits into the broader Hindustani vocabulary. You can use this phrase to explain complex recipes or to describe the inventory of a large supermarket, showing a high level of descriptive fluency.
At the C1 level, 'khāne kī chīzẽ' is just one part of a vast culinary vocabulary. You can switch between this colloquial phrase and more academic terms like 'khādya padārth' or 'āhār' (diet/sustenance) with ease, depending on your audience. You might use the phrase in a formal presentation about the economy, discussing how the prices of 'khāne-pīne kī chīzẽ' affect the common man. You understand the subtle emotional weight the phrase can carry in literature—for instance, how a writer might use it to describe the meager 'food items' in a poor family's kitchen to evoke sympathy. You are also capable of identifying regional variations in how this phrase is used across the Hindi heartland versus metropolitan areas. Your grammar is flawless, even in complex conditional sentences: 'Agar khāne kī chīzoṃ ki gunvatta behtar hoti, toh log kam beemar padte' (If the quality of food items were better, fewer people would fall ill).
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'khāne kī chīzẽ' is complete. You understand its place in the historical evolution of Hindi and Urdu. You can analyze the phrase in the context of sociolinguistics—how the choice of 'chīz' (Persian) over 'vastu' (Sanskrit) reflects the speaker's background or the intended tone. You can use the phrase in creative writing, perhaps in a poem or a satirical essay about consumerism, where 'khāne kī chīzẽ' represents the commodification of basic needs. You are also familiar with how the term is used in legal and regulatory frameworks in India, such as the Food Safety and Standards Act, even though those documents might use more formal synonyms. You can explain the nuances of this phrase to others, including the subtle difference in 'vibe' between 'khāne kī chīzẽ' and its many synonyms. Your use of the phrase is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, used with perfect timing, tone, and grammatical precision.

खाने की चीज़ें in 30 Sekunden

  • Khāne kī chīzẽ means 'food items' or 'things to eat' in Hindi.
  • It is a feminine plural phrase, so it always uses 'kī' and 'chīzẽ'.
  • It is a versatile term used in shopping, cooking, and news reports.
  • It differs from 'khānā' (a meal) by focusing on individual items or variety.

The phrase खाने की चीज़ें (khāne kī chīzẽ) is a fundamental Hindi expression that translates literally to "things of eating." In everyday English, it equates to "food items," "edibles," or simply "things to eat." This is a compound noun phrase used to categorize anything that is meant for consumption, distinguishing it from non-edible objects or general household items. While the word khānā specifically refers to a meal or the act of eating, khāne kī chīzẽ is broader, encompassing snacks, raw ingredients, processed treats, and prepared dishes. It is the go-to term when you are looking at a pantry, a grocery list, or a spread at a party and want to refer to the collective variety of available food.

Grammatical Breakdown
The phrase consists of 'khāne' (the oblique form of the infinitive 'khānā' meaning to eat), 'kī' (the feminine possessive postposition), and 'chīzẽ' (the plural form of the feminine noun 'chīz' meaning thing). Because 'chīz' is feminine, the connector must be 'kī'.
Contextual Usage
You will hear this most frequently in domestic settings, supermarkets, and travel scenarios. For instance, when packing for a train journey, a mother might ask, "Did you pack all the food items?" (Kya tumne sab khāne kī chīzẽ rakh līn?).

बाज़ार में बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें मिल रही हैं। (Many food items are available in the market.)

The term is also used in formal administrative contexts, such as when discussing food inflation or the distribution of relief supplies. It carries a neutral register, making it appropriate for both a casual conversation with a friend and a formal report on nutrition. Historically, the word 'chīz' entered Hindi through Persian influence, while 'khānā' has deep roots in Sanskrit 'khādana'. Their combination represents the beautiful synthesis of Hindustani, where a Persian-origin noun is modified by a Sanskrit-derived verb to create a common daily phrase.

बच्चों को स्वस्थ खाने की चीज़ें देनी चाहिए। (Children should be given healthy food items.)

In the modern era, with the rise of grocery delivery apps like Blinkit or Zepto in India, this phrase is often used as a category header. It helps users navigate between 'Household items' (ghar kī chīzẽ) and 'Food items'. Understanding this phrase is key to mastering basic Hindi categorization and shopping vocabulary. It also helps in expressing preferences; one might say "Mujhe meethi khāne kī chīzẽ pasand hain" (I like sweet food items/sweets).

Using खाने की चीज़ें requires an understanding of how Hindi handles compound nouns and postpositions. Since 'chīz' is a feminine noun, the possessive marker 'kī' is mandatory. If you were to use a masculine noun like 'sāmān' (stuff/goods), you would say khāne kā sāmān. This distinction is vital for sounding like a native speaker. In sentences, this phrase usually functions as the direct or indirect object. For example, in the sentence "I am buying food items," the phrase acts as the object: "Main khāne kī chīzẽ kharīd rahā hūn."

Agreement with Adjectives
Any adjective modifying this phrase must agree with the feminine plural noun 'chīzẽ'. Therefore, you say 'acchi' (good), 'meethi' (sweet), or 'sasti' (cheap). Example: "Ye sab sasti khāne kī chīzẽ hain" (These are all cheap food items).

क्या आपके पास कुछ खाने की चीज़ें हैं? (Do you have some food items/things to eat?)

When talking about restrictions or permissions, this phrase is particularly useful. At a security checkpoint or a cinema hall, you might hear: "Yahan khāne kī chīzẽ le jānā mana hai" (Bringing food items here is prohibited). Here, the phrase is the subject of the prohibition. Notice how the infinitive 'le jānā' (to take) interacts with the object. Furthermore, in a culinary context, you can further specify the type of items by adding an adjective before the whole phrase. "Videshi khāne kī chīzẽ" (Foreign food items) or "Tazi khāne kī chīzẽ" (Fresh food items).

हमें खाने की चीज़ें बर्बाद नहीं करनी चाहिए। (We should not waste food items.)

In more advanced usage, the phrase can be used to describe the atmosphere of a place. "Is dukān mein sirf khāne kī chīzẽ milti hain" (Only food items are available in this shop). This helps in defining the scope of a business. In a sentence like "Mez par bahut saari khāne kī chīzẽ rakhi thīn" (Many food items were kept on the table), the phrase helps paint a vivid picture of abundance. It is more descriptive than just saying 'khānā' because it implies a variety of different types of food, like snacks, fruits, and sweets all together.

The phrase खाने की चीज़ें is ubiquitous in Indian life. One of the most common places to hear it is the local 'Kirana' (grocery) store. Customers often ask the shopkeeper if they have specific categories of goods, and the shopkeeper might reply by pointing to a section and saying, "Khāne kī chīzẽ us taraf hain" (Food items are on that side). In the bustling environment of an Indian railway station, vendors (pheriwale) shout out their wares, but passengers often discuss amongst themselves whether they should buy any "khāne kī chīzẽ" from the platform or wait for the pantry service.

News and Media
On Hindi news channels, during segments about inflation (mehangai), reporters often use the term 'khāne-pīne kī chīzẽ' (items for eating and drinking) to refer to the Consumer Price Index components. It sounds slightly more formal but remains accessible to the general public.

त्योहारों के दौरान खाने की चीज़ें महंगी हो जाती हैं। (Food items become expensive during festivals.)

In the domestic sphere, parents use this phrase constantly with children. "Bahar ki khāne kī chīzẽ mat khao" (Don't eat outside food items/street food) is a classic Indian parental warning against unhygienic snacks. It’s also used when organizing a picnic or a school trip. Teachers might send a circular saying, "Kripya apni khāne kī chīzẽ saath laayein" (Please bring your own food items with you). This usage reinforces the idea of food as a portable commodity.

क्या इस डिब्बे में खाने की चीज़ें हैं? (Are there food items in this box?)

Social media and food blogging in Hindi have also popularized the term. You might see a YouTube video titled "Dilli ki mashhoor khāne kī chīzẽ" (Famous food items of Delhi). In this context, it covers everything from 'Chaat' to 'Paranthas'. It serves as a catch-all term for culinary delights. Even in hospitals, a doctor might advise a patient about "parhez wali khāne kī chīzẽ" (food items to avoid/dietary restrictions). Whether it's a menu, a warning, a news report, or a casual chat, this phrase is the linguistic glue that binds different types of food under one umbrella.

For English speakers learning Hindi, the most frequent mistake when using खाने की चीज़ें is the gender of the postposition. Because 'khānā' (the verb) sounds masculine, many students mistakenly say *khāne kā chīzẽ. However, in Hindi, the possessive marker must agree with the noun that follows it—which is 'chīz' (feminine). Therefore, 'kī' is the only correct form. Another common error is forgetting to pluralize 'chīz' when referring to multiple items. Saying "khāne kī chīz" when you mean a variety of foods sounds like you are looking for one specific mystery object.

Confusion with 'Khānā'
Learners often use 'khānā' (food) and 'khāne kī chīzẽ' (food items) interchangeably. While usually okay, 'khānā' refers more to a prepared meal (like lunch or dinner), whereas 'khāne kī chīzẽ' is better for snacks, ingredients, or a miscellaneous collection of edibles.

Incorrect: मेज पर बहुत खाने का चीज़ें हैं।
Correct: मेज पर बहुत खाने की चीज़ें हैं।

Another subtle mistake involves the oblique case. When you add a postposition like 'mein' (in) or 'se' (from) after the phrase, 'chīzẽ' must change to 'chīzoṃ'. Students often say "khāne kī chīzẽ mein" instead of the correct "khāne kī chīzoṃ mein". This is a common hurdle in moving from A2 to B1 level Hindi. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'chīz' (thing) with 'cheez' (the English word for cheese). While they sound identical, in a Hindi sentence, context usually clarifies that you aren't talking about "eating's cheese" but "eating's things."

Inappropriate: "Main restaurant mein khāne kī chīzẽ khāūngā." (I will eat food items in the restaurant.)
Better: "Main restaurant mein khānā khāūngā." (I will eat food/a meal in the restaurant.)

The register is also important. In a very formal setting, like a scientific paper or a government decree, using 'khāne kī chīzẽ' might seem too colloquial. In such cases, 'khādya padārth' is preferred. Conversely, using 'khādya padārth' at a family dinner would sound unnaturally robotic. Finally, avoid overusing the phrase. If you are specifically talking about sweets, say 'mithai'; if fruits, say 'phal'. Only use 'khāne kī chīzẽ' when you genuinely want to refer to a diverse or unspecified group of edibles.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for food, and while खाने की चीज़ें is the most common general term, several alternatives exist depending on the context and formality. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more precise and sophisticated in your speech. The most direct alternative is khādya padārth, which is the Sanskritized formal version of the same concept. You will see this on labels of packaged food or in health reports.

Bhojan (भोजन)
Bhojan refers to a complete meal, often carrying a sense of nourishment and respect. It is more formal than 'khānā'. You wouldn't call a packet of chips 'bhojan', but you would call a Thali 'bhojan'.
Vyanjan (व्यंजन)
Vyanjan refers to specifically prepared dishes, usually varieties of delicacies. If a host has prepared ten different items, they might say, "Aaj bahut saare vyanjan bane hain" (Many dishes have been prepared today).

Comparison:
1. Casual: खाने की चीज़ें (Food items)
2. Formal: खाद्य पदार्थ (Khādya padārth)
3. Meal: भोजन (Bhojan)
4. Delicacies: व्यंजन (Vyanjan)

Another related term is rashan (ration), which specifically refers to dry food supplies like flour, lentils, and rice stored at home. While these are technically 'khāne kī chīzẽ', 'rashan' implies the raw stock. Then there is nāshṭā, which specifically means snacks or breakfast items. If you are at a tea stall, you are looking for 'nāshṭā' rather than 'khāne kī chīzẽ'. In colloquial street Hindi, you might also hear khānā-pīnā (eating-drinking), which refers to the overall refreshments available at an event.

शादी में तरह-तरह के व्यंजन परोसे गए। (Various dishes were served at the wedding.)

Finally, for things that are strictly forbidden or inedible, the antonym akhādya (inedible) or the phrase khāne layaq nahi (not worth eating) is used. In summary, while 'khāne kī chīzẽ' is your reliable 'Swiss Army knife' phrase for anything edible, knowing when to switch to 'bhojan' for a meal, 'vyanjan' for a feast, or 'khādya padārth' for a label will make your Hindi sound natural and well-rounded. It’s the difference between saying "food stuff" and "culinary creations" in English.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"समारोह में विभिन्न प्रकार की खाने की चीज़ें उपलब्ध थीं।"

Neutral

"मेज पर बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें रखी हैं।"

Informell

"अरे, कुछ खाने की चीज़ें निकालो यार!"

Child friendly

"देखो, जादू के डिब्बे में कितनी सारी खाने की चीज़ें हैं!"

Umgangssprache

"भाई, कुछ बढ़िया खाने की चीज़ें चिल करते हैं।"

Wusstest du?

The word 'chīz' is so versatile in Hindi that it can mean anything from a physical object to a 'remarkable person' (e.g., 'Woh bhi kya chīz hai!' meaning 'What a character he is!').

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈkʰɑːneɪ kiː ˈtʃiːzeɪn/
US /ˈkɑneɪ ki ˈtʃizɛn/
Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable of 'khāne' and 'chīzẽ'.
Reimt sich auf
पीने की चीज़ें (pīne kī chīzẽ) जीने की चीज़ें (jīne kī chīzẽ) सीने की चीज़ें (sīne kī chīzẽ) पसीने की चीज़ें (pasīne kī chīzẽ) महीने की चीज़ें (mahīne kī chīzẽ) नगीने की चीज़ें (nagīne kī chīzẽ) करीने की चीज़ें (karīne kī chīzẽ) सफीने की चीज़ें (safīne kī chīzẽ)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k' (it should be aspirated like in 'lighthouse').
  • Forgetting the nasalization at the end of 'chīzẽ'.
  • Using 'kā' instead of 'kī'.
  • Pronouncing 'chīz' like English 'cheese' with a 'z' instead of a soft Hindi 'z/j' sound.
  • Not pluralizing 'chīz' when referring to multiple items.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The words are common, but the nasalized plural 'chīzẽ' might be tricky for beginners.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires correct use of the feminine 'kī' and the dot (bindu) for nasalization in 'chīzẽ'.

Sprechen 2/5

Easy to say once you master the aspirated 'kh' and the nasal 'ẽ'.

Hören 2/5

Very common phrase, easily recognizable in context.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

खाना (khānā) की (kī) चीज़ (chīz) हैं (hain) बहुत (bahut)

Als Nächstes lernen

सब्ज़ी (sabzī) फल (phal) मिठाई (mithāī) दुकान (dukān) खरीदना (kharīdnā)

Fortgeschritten

खाद्य पदार्थ (khādya padārth) मिलावट (milāvat) पौष्टिकता (paushṭiktā) व्यंजन (vyanjan) परिकृष्ट (parikṛshṭ - refined)

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun-Adjective Agreement

मीठी (F) + खाने की चीज़ें (F.Pl) = Correct.

Possessive Postpositions

खाने (Oblique) + की (F) + चीज़ें (F.Pl).

Oblique Case in Plural

खाने की चीज़ों (Oblique Plural) + में (Postposition).

Infinitive as Adjective

'Khāne' acts as a gerundial adjective describing the purpose of 'chīzẽ'.

Pluralization of Feminine Nouns

Chīz (Singular) -> Chīzẽ (Plural).

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

ये खाने की चीज़ें हैं।

These are food items.

Simple demonstrative sentence with plural noun.

2

मुझे खाने की चीज़ें चाहिए।

I want food items.

Use of 'chahiye' for wanting something.

3

क्या ये खाने की चीज़ें हैं?

Are these food items?

Interrogative sentence structure.

4

वहाँ बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें हैं।

There are many food items there.

Use of 'bahut sari' to indicate quantity.

5

खाने की चीज़ें कहाँ हैं?

Where are the food items?

Question word 'kahan' (where).

6

ये खाने की चीज़ें अच्छी हैं।

These food items are good.

Adjective 'acchi' agrees with feminine 'chīzẽ'.

7

मुझे खाने की चीज़ें पसंद हैं।

I like food items.

Use of 'pasand' for likes.

8

थोड़ी खाने की चीज़ें लाओ।

Bring some food items.

Imperative 'lao' (bring).

1

बाज़ार से कुछ खाने की चीज़ें ले आओ।

Bring some food items from the market.

Use of 'se' (from) and compound verb 'le ao'.

2

इस दुकान में बहुत खाने की चीज़ें मिलती हैं।

Many food items are available in this shop.

Present indefinite 'milti hain'.

3

क्या आपके पास स्वस्थ खाने की चीज़ें हैं?

Do you have healthy food items?

Adjective 'swasth' (healthy).

4

बच्चों के लिए खाने की चीज़ें खरीदो।

Buy food items for the children.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

5

टोकरी में कौन सी खाने की चीज़ें हैं?

Which food items are in the basket?

Interrogative 'kaun si' (which).

6

हमें ताज़ी खाने की चीज़ें खानी चाहिए।

We should eat fresh food items.

Use of 'chahiye' for obligation/advice.

7

मेरे पास खाने की चीज़ें नहीं हैं।

I don't have food items.

Negative sentence with 'nahi'.

8

ये सब मीठी खाने की चीज़ें हैं।

These are all sweet food items.

Adjective 'meethi' (sweet).

1

सफर के लिए कुछ सूखी खाने की चीज़ें रख लो।

Pack some dry food items for the journey.

Adjective 'sukhi' (dry) for non-perishables.

2

आजकल खाने की चीज़ों के दाम बढ़ गए हैं।

Nowadays, the prices of food items have increased.

Oblique case 'chīzoṃ' due to 'ke'.

3

क्या आप जानते हैं कि कौन सी खाने की चीज़ें शाकाहारी हैं?

Do you know which food items are vegetarian?

Complex sentence with 'ki' (that).

4

उसने मेज पर तरह-तरह की खाने की चीज़ें सजा दीं।

He/She decorated the table with various food items.

Phrase 'tarah-tarah ki' (various types of).

5

हमें डिब्बाबंद खाने की चीज़ें कम खानी चाहिए।

We should eat fewer canned food items.

Adjective 'dibbaband' (canned/packaged).

6

क्या इस पैकेट में कोई पुरानी खाने की चीज़ें हैं?

Are there any old food items in this packet?

Adjective 'purani' (old/stale).

7

त्योहारों पर लोग बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें उपहार में देते हैं।

People give many food items as gifts during festivals.

Use of 'uphaar mein' (as a gift).

8

ज़्यादा तली हुई खाने की चीज़ें सेहत के लिए बुरी होती हैं।

Too many fried food items are bad for health.

Phrase 'tali hui' (fried).

1

विदेशी पर्यटकों को स्थानीय खाने की चीज़ें बहुत पसंद आती हैं।

Foreign tourists really like local food items.

Subject-Object-Verb agreement with 'pasand aana'.

2

सरकार ने खाने की चीज़ों की गुणवत्ता की जांच के आदेश दिए हैं।

The government has ordered an investigation into the quality of food items.

Use of 'ki jaanch' (investigation of).

3

ग्रामीण इलाकों में लोग अक्सर घर की बनी खाने की चीज़ें ही खाते हैं।

In rural areas, people often eat only home-made food items.

Adverbial phrase 'ghar ki bani' (home-made).

4

बाढ़ प्रभावित इलाकों में खाने की चीज़ों की भारी कमी हो गई है।

There is a severe shortage of food items in flood-affected areas.

Noun 'kami' (shortage).

5

हमें उन खाने की चीज़ों से बचना चाहिए जिनमें कृत्रिम रंग होते हैं।

We should avoid those food items that contain artificial colors.

Relative clause 'jinmein... hote hain'.

6

इस प्रदर्शनी में दुनिया भर की अनोखी खाने की चीज़ें दिखाई गईं।

Unique food items from around the world were shown in this exhibition.

Passive construction 'dikhayi gayin'.

7

क्या आपको लगता है कि जैविक खाने की चीज़ें वाकई बेहतर होती हैं?

Do you think that organic food items are actually better?

Adjective 'jaivik' (organic).

8

होटल के मेनू में बहुत सारी नई खाने की चीज़ें जोड़ी गई हैं।

Many new food items have been added to the hotel's menu.

Verb 'jodi gayi' (added).

1

वैश्वीकरण के कारण हमारे बाज़ारों में विदेशी खाने की चीज़ों की भरमार हो गई है।

Due to globalization, our markets are flooded with foreign food items.

Noun 'bharmaar' (abundance/flood).

2

गरीब तबके के लिए पौष्टिक खाने की चीज़ें जुटाना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Procuring nutritious food items for the poor section is a big challenge.

Gerund 'jutana' (to procure/collect).

3

विज्ञापन अक्सर अस्वास्थ्यकर खाने की चीज़ों को बहुत आकर्षक बनाकर पेश करते हैं।

Advertisements often present unhealthy food items in a very attractive way.

Participle 'banakar' (having made).

4

खाद्य सुरक्षा का अर्थ केवल पेट भरना नहीं, बल्कि सुरक्षित खाने की चीज़ें उपलब्ध कराना भी है।

Food security doesn't just mean filling the stomach, but also making safe food items available.

Correlative 'na keval... balki... bhi'.

5

प्राचीन काल में खाने की चीज़ों का संरक्षण प्राकृतिक तरीकों से किया जाता था।

In ancient times, the preservation of food items was done using natural methods.

Noun 'sanrakshan' (preservation).

6

ऑनलाइन प्लेटफॉर्म्स ने दुर्लभ खाने की चीज़ों तक पहुँच को आसान बना दिया है।

Online platforms have made access to rare food items easy.

Adjective 'durlabh' (rare/hard to find).

7

मिलावटखोर अक्सर खाने की चीज़ों में ज़हरीले रसायनों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।

Adulterators often use toxic chemicals in food items.

Agentive noun 'milavatkhor' (adulterator).

8

सांस्कृतिक पहचान अक्सर उन खाने की चीज़ों से जुड़ी होती है जो हम बचपन में खाते हैं।

Cultural identity is often linked to those food items that we eat in childhood.

Passive voice 'judi hoti hai'.

1

साहित्य में खाने की चीज़ों का उपयोग अक्सर सामाजिक स्थिति को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है।

In literature, the use of food items is often done to depict social status.

Abstract noun 'darshane' (to depict).

2

उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति में खाने की चीज़ें मात्र उपभोग की वस्तु बनकर रह गई हैं।

In a consumerist culture, food items have been reduced to mere objects of consumption.

Adverb 'matra' (only/mere).

3

भोजन की बर्बादी को रोकने के लिए हमें खाने की चीज़ों के प्रति अपना दृष्टिकोण बदलना होगा।

To stop food waste, we will have to change our perspective towards food items.

Future obligation 'badalna hoga'.

4

दार्शनिक रूप से, जो खाने की चीज़ें हम चुनते हैं, वे हमारे चरित्र का प्रतिबिंब होती हैं।

Philosophically, the food items we choose are a reflection of our character.

Noun 'pratibimb' (reflection).

5

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण कई पारंपरिक खाने की चीज़ें विलुप्त होने की कगार पर हैं।

Due to climate change, many traditional food items are on the verge of extinction.

Phrase 'kagar par' (on the verge of).

6

बाज़ार की ताकतों ने खाने की चीज़ों के स्वाद और उनकी पौष्टिकता के बीच एक खाई पैदा कर दी है।

Market forces have created a chasm between the taste of food items and their nutritional value.

Metaphorical noun 'khai' (chasm/ditch).

7

एक प्रबुद्ध समाज वही है जहाँ हर व्यक्ति को शुद्ध खाने की चीज़ें सुलभ हों।

An enlightened society is one where pure food items are accessible to every individual.

Adjective 'sulabh' (easily accessible).

8

खाने की चीज़ों का इतिहास मानव सभ्यता के विकास की कहानी बयां करता है।

The history of food items tells the story of the development of human civilization.

Verb 'bayan karna' (to narrate/tell).

Häufige Kollokationen

ताज़ी खाने की चीज़ें
मीठी खाने की चीज़ें
सस्ती खाने की चीज़ें
घर की बनी खाने की चीज़ें
बाहर की खाने की चीज़ें
सूखी खाने की चीज़ें
ज़हरीली खाने की चीज़ें
शाकाहारी खाने की चीज़ें
डिब्बाबंद खाने की चीज़ें
ज़रूरी खाने की चीज़ें

Häufige Phrasen

खाने की चीज़ों की कमी

— A shortage of food items. Often used in news about disasters or economics.

युद्ध के दौरान खाने की चीज़ों की कमी हो गई।

खाने की चीज़ों का भंडार

— A stock or pantry of food items. Refers to having plenty of food stored.

उनके घर में हमेशा खाने की चीज़ों का भंडार रहता है।

खाने की चीज़ों की बर्बादी

— Wastage of food items. A common social topic in India.

शादियों में खाने की चीज़ों की बर्बादी नहीं होनी चाहिए।

खाने की चीज़ों में मिलावट

— Adulteration in food items. A serious health and legal issue.

त्योहारों पर खाने की चीज़ों में मिलावट बढ़ जाती है।

खाने की चीज़ों का स्वाद

— The taste of food items. Used when discussing culinary preferences.

इस शहर की खाने की चीज़ों का स्वाद लाजवाब है।

खाने की चीज़ों की सूची

— A list of food items. Usually a shopping list.

क्या तुमने खाने की चीज़ों की सूची बना ली?

खाने की चीज़ों की दुकान

— A shop that sells food items; a grocery store.

नुक्कड़ वाली खाने की चीज़ों की दुकान बंद है।

खाने की चीज़ों का वितरण

— Distribution of food items. Used in charity or government contexts.

गरीबों के बीच खाने की चीज़ों का वितरण किया गया।

खाने की चीज़ों का चयन

— Selection of food items. Choosing what to eat.

सेहतमंद रहने के लिए खाने की चीज़ों का सही चयन ज़रूरी है।

खाने की चीज़ों की खुशबू

— The aroma of food items. Used in descriptive writing.

रसोई से खाने की चीज़ों की खुशबू आ रही थी।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

खाने की चीज़ें vs चीज़ (Cheese)

The English word 'cheese' sounds the same but means a specific dairy product.

खाने की चीज़ें vs खाना (Khānā)

Means 'to eat' or 'a meal', whereas 'khāne kī chīzẽ' refers to the items themselves.

खाने की चीज़ें vs खाने का सामान (Khāne kā sāmān)

Very similar, but 'sāmān' is masculine, so it uses 'kā'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"खाने के लाले पड़ना"

— To be extremely poor or hungry; to struggle for basic food items.

बेरोजगारी की वजह से उसके घर में खाने के लाले पड़ गए हैं।

Informal
"मुँह में पानी आना"

— To have one's mouth water upon seeing delicious food items.

मिठाइयाँ देखकर मेरे मुँह में पानी आ गया।

Informal
"पेट में चूहे कूदना"

— To be very hungry (literally: mice jumping in the stomach).

जल्दी कुछ खाने की चीज़ें लाओ, पेट में चूहे कूद रहे हैं।

Informal
"नमक-मिर्च लगाना"

— To exaggerate something (literally: to add salt and chili to food).

वह हर बात को नमक-मिर्च लगाकर बताता है।

Informal
"खिचड़ी पकाना"

— To conspire or plan something secretly (literally: to cook khichdi).

वे दोनों कोने में बैठकर क्या खिचड़ी पका रहे हैं?

Informal
"दाल में काला होना"

— Something is fishy or wrong (literally: something black in the lentils).

उसकी बातों से लगता है कि दाल में कुछ काला है।

Informal
"थाली का बैंगन"

— A person who changes sides easily (literally: an eggplant on a plate).

उसका कोई भरोसा नहीं, वह तो थाली का बैंगन है।

Informal
"अपनी खिचड़ी अलग पकाना"

— To do one's own thing without caring for others.

वह कभी टीम के साथ काम नहीं करता, अपनी खिचड़ी अलग ही पकाता है।

Informal
"दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी"

— To reveal the absolute truth (literally: separating milk and water).

अदालत में दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी हो जाएगा।

Neutral
"आम के आम गुठलियों के दाम"

— Getting double benefit (literally: profit from mangoes and their seeds).

पुराने अखबार बेचकर पैसे भी मिले और सफाई भी हो गई, इसे कहते हैं आम के आम गुठलियों के दाम।

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

खाने की चीज़ें vs चीज़ (Chīz)

Sounds like 'Cheese'.

'Chīz' means 'thing' in Hindi. 'Cheese' is a specific food.

यह चीज़ (thing) क्या है? और क्या इसमें चीज़ (cheese) है?

खाने की चीज़ें vs खाद्य (Khādya)

Both relate to food.

'Khādya' is an adjective meaning 'edible'. 'Khāne kī chīz' is a noun phrase.

यह एक खाद्य (edible) वस्तु है।

खाने की चीज़ें vs भोजन (Bhojan)

Both mean food.

'Bhojan' is a complete meal. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' can be snacks or ingredients.

मैंने भोजन कर लिया है, लेकिन कुछ खाने की चीज़ें (snacks) साथ रख ली हैं।

खाने की चीज़ें vs नाश्ता (Nāshṭā)

Both are food-related.

'Nāshṭā' is specifically breakfast or snacks. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' is the category.

नाश्ते में बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें थीं।

खाने की चीज़ें vs पकवान (Pakvān)

Both refer to food items.

'Pakvān' specifically refers to cooked, often fried, delicacies.

दिवाली पर खास पकवान बनते हैं।

Satzmuster

A1

ये [noun] हैं।

ये खाने की चीज़ें हैं।

A2

मुझे [adj] खाने की चीज़ें पसंद हैं।

मुझे मीठी खाने की चीज़ें पसंद हैं।

B1

[Place] में बहुत [noun] मिलती हैं।

इस बाज़ार में बहुत खाने की चीज़ें मिलती हैं।

B1

[Verb] के लिए [noun] लाओ।

सफर के लिए खाने की चीज़ें लाओ।

B2

[Noun] की गुणवत्ता [adj] होनी चाहिए।

खाने की चीज़ों की गुणवत्ता अच्छी होनी चाहिए।

C1

[Noun] के दाम [verb] रहे हैं।

खाने की चीज़ों के दाम तेज़ी से बढ़ रहे हैं।

C1

[Noun] में [noun] की मिलावट है।

इन खाने की चीज़ों में रसायनों की मिलावट है।

C2

[Noun] का इतिहास [verb] है।

खाने की चीज़ों का इतिहास अत्यंत प्राचीन है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and commerce.

Häufige Fehler
  • Khāne kā chīzẽ Khāne kī chīzẽ

    Chīz is feminine; the postposition must be 'kī'.

  • Khānā kī chīzẽ Khāne kī chīzẽ

    The verb must be in the oblique form 'khāne' before 'kī'.

  • Khāne kī chīz (plural context) Khāne kī chīzẽ

    Use plural 'chīzẽ' when referring to multiple items or a variety.

  • Khāne kī chīzẽ mein Khāne kī chīzoṃ mein

    In the oblique case (before 'mein'), 'chīzẽ' changes to 'chīzoṃ'.

  • Achha khāne kī chīzẽ Acchi khāne kī chīzẽ

    The adjective 'achha' must become feminine plural 'acchi' to match 'chīzẽ'.

Tipps

Check the Gender

Always remember 'chīz' is feminine. Using 'kā' is the most common mistake learners make.

Be Specific

If you know the specific name (like 'phal' for fruit), use it. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' is a fallback for when you want to be general.

Nasalize the End

The 'ẽ' in 'chīzẽ' must be nasalized. It sounds like the 'en' in the French word 'bien'.

Street Food

When exploring Indian street food, use this phrase to ask what's available: 'Yahan kaun si khāne kī chīzẽ milti hain?'

Grocery Apps

Look for the 'Khādya' or 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' category on apps like BigBasket or Blinkit.

Read Labels

Look for 'khādya padārth' on the back of packets to find nutritional information.

Train Travel

Always carry 'sukhi khāne kī chīzẽ' (dry food items) like nuts or biscuits on long Indian train journeys.

Persian Roots

Knowing that 'chīz' is Persian can help you recognize it in Urdu as well!

The Bindu

In Devanagari, the dot on 'चीज़ें' is essential. Without it, the word is singular.

Offering Food

When a guest arrives, it's polite to say: 'Kuch khāne kī chīzẽ liyiye' (Please have some food items/snacks).

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Khānā' (Food) + 'Key' (Kī) + 'Cheese' (Chīz). Imagine a Key made of Cheese that opens a door to Food Items!

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a grocery basket overflowing with colorful fruits, bread, and snacks. Label the basket 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' in your mind.

Word Web

फल (phal) सब्ज़ी (sabzī) मिठाई (mithāī) रोटी (roṭī) दूध (dūdh) अंडा (aṇḍā) चावल (chāval) दाल (dāl)

Herausforderung

Go to your kitchen right now. Point at five different objects and say out loud if they are 'khāne kī chīzẽ' or 'ghar kī chīzẽ' (household things).

Wortherkunft

A hybrid Hindustani phrase. 'Khānā' comes from the Sanskrit root 'khād' (to eat). 'Chīz' is a loanword from Persian 'chīz' meaning 'thing' or 'object'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Things meant for the purpose of eating.

Indo-Aryan (Khānā) + Indo-Iranian (Chīz).

Kultureller Kontext

Always be mindful of dietary preferences (Veg/Non-veg) when offering 'khāne kī chīzẽ' in India. Many people are strictly vegetarian.

English speakers might just say 'food', but Hindi speakers often prefer the more descriptive 'khāne kī chīzẽ' when referring to a collection of snacks or groceries.

The movie 'Stanley Ka Dabba' revolves around school children and their 'khāne kī chīzẽ'. The song 'Khaike Paan Banaraswala' highlights a specific 'khāne/pīne kī chīz' (Paan). MasterChef India popularized many regional terms for 'khāne kī chīzẽ'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Grocery Store

  • खाने की चीज़ें कहाँ हैं?
  • क्या ये खाने की चीज़ें ताज़ी हैं?
  • मुझे कुछ सूखी खाने की चीज़ें चाहिए।
  • खाने की चीज़ों की सूची दीजिए।

At Home

  • फ्रिज में बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
  • खाने की चीज़ें बर्बाद मत करो।
  • क्या कुछ नई खाने की चीज़ें बनी हैं?
  • खाने की चीज़ें मेज पर रख दो।

While Traveling

  • सफर के लिए खाने की चीज़ें पैक कर लो।
  • रास्ते में खाने की चीज़ें महंगी मिलती हैं।
  • क्या हम बाहर की खाने की चीज़ें खा सकते हैं?
  • अपनी खाने की चीज़ें संभाल कर रखो।

At a Party

  • पार्टी में बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें थीं।
  • क्या आपको और खाने की चीज़ें चाहिए?
  • ये सब मीठी खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
  • खाने की चीज़ें बहुत स्वादिष्ट हैं।

Health and Diet

  • स्वस्थ खाने की चीज़ें खानी चाहिए।
  • बाहर की खाने की चीज़ों से बचो।
  • इन खाने की चीज़ों में बहुत चीनी है।
  • डॉक्टर ने तली हुई खाने की चीज़ें मना की हैं।

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको बाज़ार की खाने की चीज़ें पसंद हैं?"

"आपके घर में कौन सी खाने की चीज़ें हमेशा रहती हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी विदेशी खाने की चीज़ें चखी हैं?"

"त्योहारों पर आपके यहाँ कौन सी खास खाने की चीज़ें बनती हैं?"

"अगर आपको सिर्फ तीन खाने की चीज़ें चुननी हों, तो वे क्या होंगी?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने बाज़ार से कौन-कौन सी खाने की चीज़ें खरीदीं? उनके नाम और दाम लिखें।

बचपन में आपकी पसंदीदा खाने की चीज़ें क्या थीं? उनके बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल की खाने की चीज़ें पहले जैसी शुद्ध हैं? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

एक ऐसी यात्रा का वर्णन करें जहाँ आपको बहुत ही अनोखी खाने की चीज़ें मिलीं।

स्वस्थ जीवन के लिए हमें अपनी खाने की चीज़ों में क्या बदलाव करने चाहिए?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

'Khānā' usually refers to a specific meal like lunch or dinner, or the act of eating. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' is a general term for any items that can be eaten, like snacks, fruits, or raw ingredients.

'Chīz' is feminine. That is why we use 'kī' in 'khāne kī chīzẽ'.

The formal term is 'khādya padārth' (खाद्य पदार्थ). You will see this on food labels and in news reports.

Yes, 'khāne kā sāmān' is also very common. Note that 'sāmān' is masculine, so you must use 'kā' instead of 'kī'.

It means 'items for eating and drinking'. It's a very common way to refer to all refreshments collectively.

Mostly, yes, because usually you are talking about more than one item. If you mean just one specific thing, you can say 'khāne kī ek chīz'.

In this phrase, 'khānā' is in the oblique case because it is followed by the postposition 'kī'. The oblique form of 'khānā' is 'khāne'.

You say 'swasth khāne kī chīzẽ' (स्वस्थ खाने की चीज़ें).

It is a Persian loanword that is now a permanent part of Hindi and Urdu.

No, 'chīz' means 'thing'. The English word 'cheese' is often transliterated as 'चीज़' in Hindi, but they are different words.

Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen

writing

Write a sentence: 'I like food items.'

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writing

Translate: 'Bring food items.'

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Write: 'There are many food items on the table.'

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Translate: 'Do you have healthy food items?'

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Write: 'Prices of food items are increasing.'

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writing

Translate: 'Pack dry food items for the journey.'

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Write: 'We should not waste food items.'

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Translate: 'Adulteration in food items is a crime.'

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writing

Write a short paragraph about food security using 'khāne kī chīzẽ'.

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writing

Translate: 'Globalization has changed our choices of food items.'

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Write: 'These are good food items.'

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writing

Write: 'Buy some food items from the market.'

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Write: 'Children like sweet food items.'

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writing

Write: 'There is a shortage of food items due to rain.'

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writing

Discuss the impact of inflation on food items.

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writing

Translate: 'Where is the food?'

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writing

Write: 'This shop has many food items.'

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writing

Write: 'I am making a list of food items.'

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writing

Write: 'We should eat fresh food items.'

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writing

Write a poem line about the aroma of food items.

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speaking

Say: 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' out loud.

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speaking

Ask: 'Where is the food?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say: 'I like sweet food items.'

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speaking

Tell someone to bring food from the market.

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speaking

Explain that food prices are high.

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speaking

Warn a child not to eat outside food.

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speaking

Describe what is on a dinner table.

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speaking

Discuss the importance of fresh food.

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speaking

Express concern about food adulteration.

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speaking

Talk about globalization and food.

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speaking

Identify a fruit as a food item.

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speaking

Say: 'This shop is good.'

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speaking

Ask for a list of food items.

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speaking

Say: 'We must pack food for the trip.'

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speaking

Recite a formal sentence about food security.

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speaking

Say: 'I am hungry.'

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speaking

Say: 'These items are cheap.'

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speaking

Say: 'I only eat vegetarian food items.'

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speaking

Say: 'Quality is more important than price.'

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speaking

Say: 'Adulteration is harmful.'

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Khāne kī chīzẽ'.

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listening

Listen: 'Dūdh lao.' What to bring?

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listening

Listen: 'Sasti chīzẽ.' Are they cheap or expensive?

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listening

Listen: 'Meethi mithai.' What is it?

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listening

Listen: 'Dam badh gaye.' What happened to prices?

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listening

Listen: 'Milāvat hai.' Is it pure?

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listening

Listen: 'Gunvatta acchi hai.' Is quality good?

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listening

Listen: 'Vrat ka khānā.' When is it eaten?

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listening

Listen: 'Paurshṭiktā.' What does it mean?

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listening

Listen: 'Vaishvikaran.' What does it mean?

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listening

Listen: 'Kahan hai?' What is the question?

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listening

Listen: 'Taza phal.' What kind of fruit?

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listening

Listen: 'Safar ke liye.' What is it for?

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listening

Listen: 'Kami ho gayi.' Is there enough?

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listening

Listen: 'Pratibimb.' What does it mean?

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/ 180 correct

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