खाने की चीज़ें
खाने की चीज़ें في 30 ثانية
- Khāne kī chīzẽ means 'food items' or 'things to eat' in Hindi.
- It is a feminine plural phrase, so it always uses 'kī' and 'chīzẽ'.
- It is a versatile term used in shopping, cooking, and news reports.
- It differs from 'khānā' (a meal) by focusing on individual items or variety.
The phrase खाने की चीज़ें (khāne kī chīzẽ) is a fundamental Hindi expression that translates literally to "things of eating." In everyday English, it equates to "food items," "edibles," or simply "things to eat." This is a compound noun phrase used to categorize anything that is meant for consumption, distinguishing it from non-edible objects or general household items. While the word khānā specifically refers to a meal or the act of eating, khāne kī chīzẽ is broader, encompassing snacks, raw ingredients, processed treats, and prepared dishes. It is the go-to term when you are looking at a pantry, a grocery list, or a spread at a party and want to refer to the collective variety of available food.
- Grammatical Breakdown
- The phrase consists of 'khāne' (the oblique form of the infinitive 'khānā' meaning to eat), 'kī' (the feminine possessive postposition), and 'chīzẽ' (the plural form of the feminine noun 'chīz' meaning thing). Because 'chīz' is feminine, the connector must be 'kī'.
- Contextual Usage
- You will hear this most frequently in domestic settings, supermarkets, and travel scenarios. For instance, when packing for a train journey, a mother might ask, "Did you pack all the food items?" (Kya tumne sab khāne kī chīzẽ rakh līn?).
बाज़ार में बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें मिल रही हैं। (Many food items are available in the market.)
The term is also used in formal administrative contexts, such as when discussing food inflation or the distribution of relief supplies. It carries a neutral register, making it appropriate for both a casual conversation with a friend and a formal report on nutrition. Historically, the word 'chīz' entered Hindi through Persian influence, while 'khānā' has deep roots in Sanskrit 'khādana'. Their combination represents the beautiful synthesis of Hindustani, where a Persian-origin noun is modified by a Sanskrit-derived verb to create a common daily phrase.
बच्चों को स्वस्थ खाने की चीज़ें देनी चाहिए। (Children should be given healthy food items.)
In the modern era, with the rise of grocery delivery apps like Blinkit or Zepto in India, this phrase is often used as a category header. It helps users navigate between 'Household items' (ghar kī chīzẽ) and 'Food items'. Understanding this phrase is key to mastering basic Hindi categorization and shopping vocabulary. It also helps in expressing preferences; one might say "Mujhe meethi khāne kī chīzẽ pasand hain" (I like sweet food items/sweets).
Using खाने की चीज़ें requires an understanding of how Hindi handles compound nouns and postpositions. Since 'chīz' is a feminine noun, the possessive marker 'kī' is mandatory. If you were to use a masculine noun like 'sāmān' (stuff/goods), you would say khāne kā sāmān. This distinction is vital for sounding like a native speaker. In sentences, this phrase usually functions as the direct or indirect object. For example, in the sentence "I am buying food items," the phrase acts as the object: "Main khāne kī chīzẽ kharīd rahā hūn."
- Agreement with Adjectives
- Any adjective modifying this phrase must agree with the feminine plural noun 'chīzẽ'. Therefore, you say 'acchi' (good), 'meethi' (sweet), or 'sasti' (cheap). Example: "Ye sab sasti khāne kī chīzẽ hain" (These are all cheap food items).
क्या आपके पास कुछ खाने की चीज़ें हैं? (Do you have some food items/things to eat?)
When talking about restrictions or permissions, this phrase is particularly useful. At a security checkpoint or a cinema hall, you might hear: "Yahan khāne kī chīzẽ le jānā mana hai" (Bringing food items here is prohibited). Here, the phrase is the subject of the prohibition. Notice how the infinitive 'le jānā' (to take) interacts with the object. Furthermore, in a culinary context, you can further specify the type of items by adding an adjective before the whole phrase. "Videshi khāne kī chīzẽ" (Foreign food items) or "Tazi khāne kī chīzẽ" (Fresh food items).
हमें खाने की चीज़ें बर्बाद नहीं करनी चाहिए। (We should not waste food items.)
In more advanced usage, the phrase can be used to describe the atmosphere of a place. "Is dukān mein sirf khāne kī chīzẽ milti hain" (Only food items are available in this shop). This helps in defining the scope of a business. In a sentence like "Mez par bahut saari khāne kī chīzẽ rakhi thīn" (Many food items were kept on the table), the phrase helps paint a vivid picture of abundance. It is more descriptive than just saying 'khānā' because it implies a variety of different types of food, like snacks, fruits, and sweets all together.
The phrase खाने की चीज़ें is ubiquitous in Indian life. One of the most common places to hear it is the local 'Kirana' (grocery) store. Customers often ask the shopkeeper if they have specific categories of goods, and the shopkeeper might reply by pointing to a section and saying, "Khāne kī chīzẽ us taraf hain" (Food items are on that side). In the bustling environment of an Indian railway station, vendors (pheriwale) shout out their wares, but passengers often discuss amongst themselves whether they should buy any "khāne kī chīzẽ" from the platform or wait for the pantry service.
- News and Media
- On Hindi news channels, during segments about inflation (mehangai), reporters often use the term 'khāne-pīne kī chīzẽ' (items for eating and drinking) to refer to the Consumer Price Index components. It sounds slightly more formal but remains accessible to the general public.
त्योहारों के दौरान खाने की चीज़ें महंगी हो जाती हैं। (Food items become expensive during festivals.)
In the domestic sphere, parents use this phrase constantly with children. "Bahar ki khāne kī chīzẽ mat khao" (Don't eat outside food items/street food) is a classic Indian parental warning against unhygienic snacks. It’s also used when organizing a picnic or a school trip. Teachers might send a circular saying, "Kripya apni khāne kī chīzẽ saath laayein" (Please bring your own food items with you). This usage reinforces the idea of food as a portable commodity.
क्या इस डिब्बे में खाने की चीज़ें हैं? (Are there food items in this box?)
Social media and food blogging in Hindi have also popularized the term. You might see a YouTube video titled "Dilli ki mashhoor khāne kī chīzẽ" (Famous food items of Delhi). In this context, it covers everything from 'Chaat' to 'Paranthas'. It serves as a catch-all term for culinary delights. Even in hospitals, a doctor might advise a patient about "parhez wali khāne kī chīzẽ" (food items to avoid/dietary restrictions). Whether it's a menu, a warning, a news report, or a casual chat, this phrase is the linguistic glue that binds different types of food under one umbrella.
For English speakers learning Hindi, the most frequent mistake when using खाने की चीज़ें is the gender of the postposition. Because 'khānā' (the verb) sounds masculine, many students mistakenly say *khāne kā chīzẽ. However, in Hindi, the possessive marker must agree with the noun that follows it—which is 'chīz' (feminine). Therefore, 'kī' is the only correct form. Another common error is forgetting to pluralize 'chīz' when referring to multiple items. Saying "khāne kī chīz" when you mean a variety of foods sounds like you are looking for one specific mystery object.
- Confusion with 'Khānā'
- Learners often use 'khānā' (food) and 'khāne kī chīzẽ' (food items) interchangeably. While usually okay, 'khānā' refers more to a prepared meal (like lunch or dinner), whereas 'khāne kī chīzẽ' is better for snacks, ingredients, or a miscellaneous collection of edibles.
Incorrect: मेज पर बहुत खाने का चीज़ें हैं।
Correct: मेज पर बहुत खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
Another subtle mistake involves the oblique case. When you add a postposition like 'mein' (in) or 'se' (from) after the phrase, 'chīzẽ' must change to 'chīzoṃ'. Students often say "khāne kī chīzẽ mein" instead of the correct "khāne kī chīzoṃ mein". This is a common hurdle in moving from A2 to B1 level Hindi. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'chīz' (thing) with 'cheez' (the English word for cheese). While they sound identical, in a Hindi sentence, context usually clarifies that you aren't talking about "eating's cheese" but "eating's things."
Inappropriate: "Main restaurant mein khāne kī chīzẽ khāūngā." (I will eat food items in the restaurant.)
Better: "Main restaurant mein khānā khāūngā." (I will eat food/a meal in the restaurant.)
The register is also important. In a very formal setting, like a scientific paper or a government decree, using 'khāne kī chīzẽ' might seem too colloquial. In such cases, 'khādya padārth' is preferred. Conversely, using 'khādya padārth' at a family dinner would sound unnaturally robotic. Finally, avoid overusing the phrase. If you are specifically talking about sweets, say 'mithai'; if fruits, say 'phal'. Only use 'khāne kī chīzẽ' when you genuinely want to refer to a diverse or unspecified group of edibles.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for food, and while खाने की चीज़ें is the most common general term, several alternatives exist depending on the context and formality. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more precise and sophisticated in your speech. The most direct alternative is khādya padārth, which is the Sanskritized formal version of the same concept. You will see this on labels of packaged food or in health reports.
- Bhojan (भोजन)
- Bhojan refers to a complete meal, often carrying a sense of nourishment and respect. It is more formal than 'khānā'. You wouldn't call a packet of chips 'bhojan', but you would call a Thali 'bhojan'.
- Vyanjan (व्यंजन)
- Vyanjan refers to specifically prepared dishes, usually varieties of delicacies. If a host has prepared ten different items, they might say, "Aaj bahut saare vyanjan bane hain" (Many dishes have been prepared today).
Comparison:
1. Casual: खाने की चीज़ें (Food items)
2. Formal: खाद्य पदार्थ (Khādya padārth)
3. Meal: भोजन (Bhojan)
4. Delicacies: व्यंजन (Vyanjan)
Another related term is rashan (ration), which specifically refers to dry food supplies like flour, lentils, and rice stored at home. While these are technically 'khāne kī chīzẽ', 'rashan' implies the raw stock. Then there is nāshṭā, which specifically means snacks or breakfast items. If you are at a tea stall, you are looking for 'nāshṭā' rather than 'khāne kī chīzẽ'. In colloquial street Hindi, you might also hear khānā-pīnā (eating-drinking), which refers to the overall refreshments available at an event.
शादी में तरह-तरह के व्यंजन परोसे गए। (Various dishes were served at the wedding.)
Finally, for things that are strictly forbidden or inedible, the antonym akhādya (inedible) or the phrase khāne layaq nahi (not worth eating) is used. In summary, while 'khāne kī chīzẽ' is your reliable 'Swiss Army knife' phrase for anything edible, knowing when to switch to 'bhojan' for a meal, 'vyanjan' for a feast, or 'khādya padārth' for a label will make your Hindi sound natural and well-rounded. It’s the difference between saying "food stuff" and "culinary creations" in English.
How Formal Is It?
"समारोह में विभिन्न प्रकार की खाने की चीज़ें उपलब्ध थीं।"
"मेज पर बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें रखी हैं।"
"अरे, कुछ खाने की चीज़ें निकालो यार!"
"देखो, जादू के डिब्बे में कितनी सारी खाने की चीज़ें हैं!"
"भाई, कुछ बढ़िया खाने की चीज़ें चिल करते हैं।"
حقيقة ممتعة
The word 'chīz' is so versatile in Hindi that it can mean anything from a physical object to a 'remarkable person' (e.g., 'Woh bhi kya chīz hai!' meaning 'What a character he is!').
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k' (it should be aspirated like in 'lighthouse').
- Forgetting the nasalization at the end of 'chīzẽ'.
- Using 'kā' instead of 'kī'.
- Pronouncing 'chīz' like English 'cheese' with a 'z' instead of a soft Hindi 'z/j' sound.
- Not pluralizing 'chīz' when referring to multiple items.
مستوى الصعوبة
The words are common, but the nasalized plural 'chīzẽ' might be tricky for beginners.
Requires correct use of the feminine 'kī' and the dot (bindu) for nasalization in 'chīzẽ'.
Easy to say once you master the aspirated 'kh' and the nasal 'ẽ'.
Very common phrase, easily recognizable in context.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Noun-Adjective Agreement
मीठी (F) + खाने की चीज़ें (F.Pl) = Correct.
Possessive Postpositions
खाने (Oblique) + की (F) + चीज़ें (F.Pl).
Oblique Case in Plural
खाने की चीज़ों (Oblique Plural) + में (Postposition).
Infinitive as Adjective
'Khāne' acts as a gerundial adjective describing the purpose of 'chīzẽ'.
Pluralization of Feminine Nouns
Chīz (Singular) -> Chīzẽ (Plural).
أمثلة حسب المستوى
ये खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
These are food items.
Simple demonstrative sentence with plural noun.
मुझे खाने की चीज़ें चाहिए।
I want food items.
Use of 'chahiye' for wanting something.
क्या ये खाने की चीज़ें हैं?
Are these food items?
Interrogative sentence structure.
वहाँ बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
There are many food items there.
Use of 'bahut sari' to indicate quantity.
खाने की चीज़ें कहाँ हैं?
Where are the food items?
Question word 'kahan' (where).
ये खाने की चीज़ें अच्छी हैं।
These food items are good.
Adjective 'acchi' agrees with feminine 'chīzẽ'.
मुझे खाने की चीज़ें पसंद हैं।
I like food items.
Use of 'pasand' for likes.
थोड़ी खाने की चीज़ें लाओ।
Bring some food items.
Imperative 'lao' (bring).
बाज़ार से कुछ खाने की चीज़ें ले आओ।
Bring some food items from the market.
Use of 'se' (from) and compound verb 'le ao'.
इस दुकान में बहुत खाने की चीज़ें मिलती हैं।
Many food items are available in this shop.
Present indefinite 'milti hain'.
क्या आपके पास स्वस्थ खाने की चीज़ें हैं?
Do you have healthy food items?
Adjective 'swasth' (healthy).
बच्चों के लिए खाने की चीज़ें खरीदो।
Buy food items for the children.
Use of 'ke liye' (for).
टोकरी में कौन सी खाने की चीज़ें हैं?
Which food items are in the basket?
Interrogative 'kaun si' (which).
हमें ताज़ी खाने की चीज़ें खानी चाहिए।
We should eat fresh food items.
Use of 'chahiye' for obligation/advice.
मेरे पास खाने की चीज़ें नहीं हैं।
I don't have food items.
Negative sentence with 'nahi'.
ये सब मीठी खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
These are all sweet food items.
Adjective 'meethi' (sweet).
सफर के लिए कुछ सूखी खाने की चीज़ें रख लो।
Pack some dry food items for the journey.
Adjective 'sukhi' (dry) for non-perishables.
आजकल खाने की चीज़ों के दाम बढ़ गए हैं।
Nowadays, the prices of food items have increased.
Oblique case 'chīzoṃ' due to 'ke'.
क्या आप जानते हैं कि कौन सी खाने की चीज़ें शाकाहारी हैं?
Do you know which food items are vegetarian?
Complex sentence with 'ki' (that).
उसने मेज पर तरह-तरह की खाने की चीज़ें सजा दीं।
He/She decorated the table with various food items.
Phrase 'tarah-tarah ki' (various types of).
हमें डिब्बाबंद खाने की चीज़ें कम खानी चाहिए।
We should eat fewer canned food items.
Adjective 'dibbaband' (canned/packaged).
क्या इस पैकेट में कोई पुरानी खाने की चीज़ें हैं?
Are there any old food items in this packet?
Adjective 'purani' (old/stale).
त्योहारों पर लोग बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें उपहार में देते हैं।
People give many food items as gifts during festivals.
Use of 'uphaar mein' (as a gift).
ज़्यादा तली हुई खाने की चीज़ें सेहत के लिए बुरी होती हैं।
Too many fried food items are bad for health.
Phrase 'tali hui' (fried).
विदेशी पर्यटकों को स्थानीय खाने की चीज़ें बहुत पसंद आती हैं।
Foreign tourists really like local food items.
Subject-Object-Verb agreement with 'pasand aana'.
सरकार ने खाने की चीज़ों की गुणवत्ता की जांच के आदेश दिए हैं।
The government has ordered an investigation into the quality of food items.
Use of 'ki jaanch' (investigation of).
ग्रामीण इलाकों में लोग अक्सर घर की बनी खाने की चीज़ें ही खाते हैं।
In rural areas, people often eat only home-made food items.
Adverbial phrase 'ghar ki bani' (home-made).
बाढ़ प्रभावित इलाकों में खाने की चीज़ों की भारी कमी हो गई है।
There is a severe shortage of food items in flood-affected areas.
Noun 'kami' (shortage).
हमें उन खाने की चीज़ों से बचना चाहिए जिनमें कृत्रिम रंग होते हैं।
We should avoid those food items that contain artificial colors.
Relative clause 'jinmein... hote hain'.
इस प्रदर्शनी में दुनिया भर की अनोखी खाने की चीज़ें दिखाई गईं।
Unique food items from around the world were shown in this exhibition.
Passive construction 'dikhayi gayin'.
क्या आपको लगता है कि जैविक खाने की चीज़ें वाकई बेहतर होती हैं?
Do you think that organic food items are actually better?
Adjective 'jaivik' (organic).
होटल के मेनू में बहुत सारी नई खाने की चीज़ें जोड़ी गई हैं।
Many new food items have been added to the hotel's menu.
Verb 'jodi gayi' (added).
वैश्वीकरण के कारण हमारे बाज़ारों में विदेशी खाने की चीज़ों की भरमार हो गई है।
Due to globalization, our markets are flooded with foreign food items.
Noun 'bharmaar' (abundance/flood).
गरीब तबके के लिए पौष्टिक खाने की चीज़ें जुटाना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।
Procuring nutritious food items for the poor section is a big challenge.
Gerund 'jutana' (to procure/collect).
विज्ञापन अक्सर अस्वास्थ्यकर खाने की चीज़ों को बहुत आकर्षक बनाकर पेश करते हैं।
Advertisements often present unhealthy food items in a very attractive way.
Participle 'banakar' (having made).
खाद्य सुरक्षा का अर्थ केवल पेट भरना नहीं, बल्कि सुरक्षित खाने की चीज़ें उपलब्ध कराना भी है।
Food security doesn't just mean filling the stomach, but also making safe food items available.
Correlative 'na keval... balki... bhi'.
प्राचीन काल में खाने की चीज़ों का संरक्षण प्राकृतिक तरीकों से किया जाता था।
In ancient times, the preservation of food items was done using natural methods.
Noun 'sanrakshan' (preservation).
ऑनलाइन प्लेटफॉर्म्स ने दुर्लभ खाने की चीज़ों तक पहुँच को आसान बना दिया है।
Online platforms have made access to rare food items easy.
Adjective 'durlabh' (rare/hard to find).
मिलावटखोर अक्सर खाने की चीज़ों में ज़हरीले रसायनों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।
Adulterators often use toxic chemicals in food items.
Agentive noun 'milavatkhor' (adulterator).
सांस्कृतिक पहचान अक्सर उन खाने की चीज़ों से जुड़ी होती है जो हम बचपन में खाते हैं।
Cultural identity is often linked to those food items that we eat in childhood.
Passive voice 'judi hoti hai'.
साहित्य में खाने की चीज़ों का उपयोग अक्सर सामाजिक स्थिति को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है।
In literature, the use of food items is often done to depict social status.
Abstract noun 'darshane' (to depict).
उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति में खाने की चीज़ें मात्र उपभोग की वस्तु बनकर रह गई हैं।
In a consumerist culture, food items have been reduced to mere objects of consumption.
Adverb 'matra' (only/mere).
भोजन की बर्बादी को रोकने के लिए हमें खाने की चीज़ों के प्रति अपना दृष्टिकोण बदलना होगा।
To stop food waste, we will have to change our perspective towards food items.
Future obligation 'badalna hoga'.
दार्शनिक रूप से, जो खाने की चीज़ें हम चुनते हैं, वे हमारे चरित्र का प्रतिबिंब होती हैं।
Philosophically, the food items we choose are a reflection of our character.
Noun 'pratibimb' (reflection).
जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण कई पारंपरिक खाने की चीज़ें विलुप्त होने की कगार पर हैं।
Due to climate change, many traditional food items are on the verge of extinction.
Phrase 'kagar par' (on the verge of).
बाज़ार की ताकतों ने खाने की चीज़ों के स्वाद और उनकी पौष्टिकता के बीच एक खाई पैदा कर दी है।
Market forces have created a chasm between the taste of food items and their nutritional value.
Metaphorical noun 'khai' (chasm/ditch).
एक प्रबुद्ध समाज वही है जहाँ हर व्यक्ति को शुद्ध खाने की चीज़ें सुलभ हों।
An enlightened society is one where pure food items are accessible to every individual.
Adjective 'sulabh' (easily accessible).
खाने की चीज़ों का इतिहास मानव सभ्यता के विकास की कहानी बयां करता है।
The history of food items tells the story of the development of human civilization.
Verb 'bayan karna' (to narrate/tell).
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— A shortage of food items. Often used in news about disasters or economics.
युद्ध के दौरान खाने की चीज़ों की कमी हो गई।
— A stock or pantry of food items. Refers to having plenty of food stored.
उनके घर में हमेशा खाने की चीज़ों का भंडार रहता है।
— Wastage of food items. A common social topic in India.
शादियों में खाने की चीज़ों की बर्बादी नहीं होनी चाहिए।
— Adulteration in food items. A serious health and legal issue.
त्योहारों पर खाने की चीज़ों में मिलावट बढ़ जाती है।
— The taste of food items. Used when discussing culinary preferences.
इस शहर की खाने की चीज़ों का स्वाद लाजवाब है।
— A list of food items. Usually a shopping list.
क्या तुमने खाने की चीज़ों की सूची बना ली?
— A shop that sells food items; a grocery store.
नुक्कड़ वाली खाने की चीज़ों की दुकान बंद है।
— Distribution of food items. Used in charity or government contexts.
गरीबों के बीच खाने की चीज़ों का वितरण किया गया।
— Selection of food items. Choosing what to eat.
सेहतमंद रहने के लिए खाने की चीज़ों का सही चयन ज़रूरी है।
— The aroma of food items. Used in descriptive writing.
रसोई से खाने की चीज़ों की खुशबू आ रही थी।
يُخلط عادةً مع
The English word 'cheese' sounds the same but means a specific dairy product.
Means 'to eat' or 'a meal', whereas 'khāne kī chīzẽ' refers to the items themselves.
Very similar, but 'sāmān' is masculine, so it uses 'kā'.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To be extremely poor or hungry; to struggle for basic food items.
बेरोजगारी की वजह से उसके घर में खाने के लाले पड़ गए हैं।
Informal— To have one's mouth water upon seeing delicious food items.
मिठाइयाँ देखकर मेरे मुँह में पानी आ गया।
Informal— To be very hungry (literally: mice jumping in the stomach).
जल्दी कुछ खाने की चीज़ें लाओ, पेट में चूहे कूद रहे हैं।
Informal— To exaggerate something (literally: to add salt and chili to food).
वह हर बात को नमक-मिर्च लगाकर बताता है।
Informal— To conspire or plan something secretly (literally: to cook khichdi).
वे दोनों कोने में बैठकर क्या खिचड़ी पका रहे हैं?
Informal— Something is fishy or wrong (literally: something black in the lentils).
उसकी बातों से लगता है कि दाल में कुछ काला है।
Informal— A person who changes sides easily (literally: an eggplant on a plate).
उसका कोई भरोसा नहीं, वह तो थाली का बैंगन है।
Informal— To do one's own thing without caring for others.
वह कभी टीम के साथ काम नहीं करता, अपनी खिचड़ी अलग ही पकाता है।
Informal— To reveal the absolute truth (literally: separating milk and water).
अदालत में दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी हो जाएगा।
Neutral— Getting double benefit (literally: profit from mangoes and their seeds).
पुराने अखबार बेचकर पैसे भी मिले और सफाई भी हो गई, इसे कहते हैं आम के आम गुठलियों के दाम।
Informalسهل الخلط
Sounds like 'Cheese'.
'Chīz' means 'thing' in Hindi. 'Cheese' is a specific food.
यह चीज़ (thing) क्या है? और क्या इसमें चीज़ (cheese) है?
Both relate to food.
'Khādya' is an adjective meaning 'edible'. 'Khāne kī chīz' is a noun phrase.
यह एक खाद्य (edible) वस्तु है।
Both mean food.
'Bhojan' is a complete meal. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' can be snacks or ingredients.
मैंने भोजन कर लिया है, लेकिन कुछ खाने की चीज़ें (snacks) साथ रख ली हैं।
Both are food-related.
'Nāshṭā' is specifically breakfast or snacks. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' is the category.
नाश्ते में बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें थीं।
Both refer to food items.
'Pakvān' specifically refers to cooked, often fried, delicacies.
दिवाली पर खास पकवान बनते हैं।
أنماط الجُمل
ये [noun] हैं।
ये खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
मुझे [adj] खाने की चीज़ें पसंद हैं।
मुझे मीठी खाने की चीज़ें पसंद हैं।
[Place] में बहुत [noun] मिलती हैं।
इस बाज़ार में बहुत खाने की चीज़ें मिलती हैं।
[Verb] के लिए [noun] लाओ।
सफर के लिए खाने की चीज़ें लाओ।
[Noun] की गुणवत्ता [adj] होनी चाहिए।
खाने की चीज़ों की गुणवत्ता अच्छी होनी चाहिए।
[Noun] के दाम [verb] रहे हैं।
खाने की चीज़ों के दाम तेज़ी से बढ़ रहे हैं।
[Noun] में [noun] की मिलावट है।
इन खाने की चीज़ों में रसायनों की मिलावट है।
[Noun] का इतिहास [verb] है।
खाने की चीज़ों का इतिहास अत्यंत प्राचीन है।
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Extremely high in daily life and commerce.
-
Khāne kā chīzẽ
→
Khāne kī chīzẽ
Chīz is feminine; the postposition must be 'kī'.
-
Khānā kī chīzẽ
→
Khāne kī chīzẽ
The verb must be in the oblique form 'khāne' before 'kī'.
-
Khāne kī chīz (plural context)
→
Khāne kī chīzẽ
Use plural 'chīzẽ' when referring to multiple items or a variety.
-
Khāne kī chīzẽ mein
→
Khāne kī chīzoṃ mein
In the oblique case (before 'mein'), 'chīzẽ' changes to 'chīzoṃ'.
-
Achha khāne kī chīzẽ
→
Acchi khāne kī chīzẽ
The adjective 'achha' must become feminine plural 'acchi' to match 'chīzẽ'.
نصائح
Check the Gender
Always remember 'chīz' is feminine. Using 'kā' is the most common mistake learners make.
Be Specific
If you know the specific name (like 'phal' for fruit), use it. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' is a fallback for when you want to be general.
Nasalize the End
The 'ẽ' in 'chīzẽ' must be nasalized. It sounds like the 'en' in the French word 'bien'.
Street Food
When exploring Indian street food, use this phrase to ask what's available: 'Yahan kaun si khāne kī chīzẽ milti hain?'
Grocery Apps
Look for the 'Khādya' or 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' category on apps like BigBasket or Blinkit.
Read Labels
Look for 'khādya padārth' on the back of packets to find nutritional information.
Train Travel
Always carry 'sukhi khāne kī chīzẽ' (dry food items) like nuts or biscuits on long Indian train journeys.
Persian Roots
Knowing that 'chīz' is Persian can help you recognize it in Urdu as well!
The Bindu
In Devanagari, the dot on 'चीज़ें' is essential. Without it, the word is singular.
Offering Food
When a guest arrives, it's polite to say: 'Kuch khāne kī chīzẽ liyiye' (Please have some food items/snacks).
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of 'Khānā' (Food) + 'Key' (Kī) + 'Cheese' (Chīz). Imagine a Key made of Cheese that opens a door to Food Items!
ربط بصري
Visualize a grocery basket overflowing with colorful fruits, bread, and snacks. Label the basket 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' in your mind.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Go to your kitchen right now. Point at five different objects and say out loud if they are 'khāne kī chīzẽ' or 'ghar kī chīzẽ' (household things).
أصل الكلمة
A hybrid Hindustani phrase. 'Khānā' comes from the Sanskrit root 'khād' (to eat). 'Chīz' is a loanword from Persian 'chīz' meaning 'thing' or 'object'.
المعنى الأصلي: Things meant for the purpose of eating.
Indo-Aryan (Khānā) + Indo-Iranian (Chīz).السياق الثقافي
Always be mindful of dietary preferences (Veg/Non-veg) when offering 'khāne kī chīzẽ' in India. Many people are strictly vegetarian.
English speakers might just say 'food', but Hindi speakers often prefer the more descriptive 'khāne kī chīzẽ' when referring to a collection of snacks or groceries.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
At a Grocery Store
- खाने की चीज़ें कहाँ हैं?
- क्या ये खाने की चीज़ें ताज़ी हैं?
- मुझे कुछ सूखी खाने की चीज़ें चाहिए।
- खाने की चीज़ों की सूची दीजिए।
At Home
- फ्रिज में बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
- खाने की चीज़ें बर्बाद मत करो।
- क्या कुछ नई खाने की चीज़ें बनी हैं?
- खाने की चीज़ें मेज पर रख दो।
While Traveling
- सफर के लिए खाने की चीज़ें पैक कर लो।
- रास्ते में खाने की चीज़ें महंगी मिलती हैं।
- क्या हम बाहर की खाने की चीज़ें खा सकते हैं?
- अपनी खाने की चीज़ें संभाल कर रखो।
At a Party
- पार्टी में बहुत सारी खाने की चीज़ें थीं।
- क्या आपको और खाने की चीज़ें चाहिए?
- ये सब मीठी खाने की चीज़ें हैं।
- खाने की चीज़ें बहुत स्वादिष्ट हैं।
Health and Diet
- स्वस्थ खाने की चीज़ें खानी चाहिए।
- बाहर की खाने की चीज़ों से बचो।
- इन खाने की चीज़ों में बहुत चीनी है।
- डॉक्टर ने तली हुई खाने की चीज़ें मना की हैं।
بدايات محادثة
"क्या आपको बाज़ार की खाने की चीज़ें पसंद हैं?"
"आपके घर में कौन सी खाने की चीज़ें हमेशा रहती हैं?"
"क्या आपने कभी विदेशी खाने की चीज़ें चखी हैं?"
"त्योहारों पर आपके यहाँ कौन सी खास खाने की चीज़ें बनती हैं?"
"अगर आपको सिर्फ तीन खाने की चीज़ें चुननी हों, तो वे क्या होंगी?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
आज मैंने बाज़ार से कौन-कौन सी खाने की चीज़ें खरीदीं? उनके नाम और दाम लिखें।
बचपन में आपकी पसंदीदा खाने की चीज़ें क्या थीं? उनके बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।
क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल की खाने की चीज़ें पहले जैसी शुद्ध हैं? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।
एक ऐसी यात्रा का वर्णन करें जहाँ आपको बहुत ही अनोखी खाने की चीज़ें मिलीं।
स्वस्थ जीवन के लिए हमें अपनी खाने की चीज़ों में क्या बदलाव करने चाहिए?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلة'Khānā' usually refers to a specific meal like lunch or dinner, or the act of eating. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' is a general term for any items that can be eaten, like snacks, fruits, or raw ingredients.
'Chīz' is feminine. That is why we use 'kī' in 'khāne kī chīzẽ'.
The formal term is 'khādya padārth' (खाद्य पदार्थ). You will see this on food labels and in news reports.
Yes, 'khāne kā sāmān' is also very common. Note that 'sāmān' is masculine, so you must use 'kā' instead of 'kī'.
It means 'items for eating and drinking'. It's a very common way to refer to all refreshments collectively.
Mostly, yes, because usually you are talking about more than one item. If you mean just one specific thing, you can say 'khāne kī ek chīz'.
In this phrase, 'khānā' is in the oblique case because it is followed by the postposition 'kī'. The oblique form of 'khānā' is 'khāne'.
You say 'swasth khāne kī chīzẽ' (स्वस्थ खाने की चीज़ें).
It is a Persian loanword that is now a permanent part of Hindi and Urdu.
No, 'chīz' means 'thing'. The English word 'cheese' is often transliterated as 'चीज़' in Hindi, but they are different words.
اختبر نفسك 180 أسئلة
Write a sentence: 'I like food items.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Bring food items.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'There are many food items on the table.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Do you have healthy food items?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Prices of food items are increasing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Pack dry food items for the journey.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'We should not waste food items.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Adulteration in food items is a crime.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph about food security using 'khāne kī chīzẽ'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Globalization has changed our choices of food items.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'These are good food items.'
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Write: 'Buy some food items from the market.'
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Write: 'Children like sweet food items.'
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Write: 'There is a shortage of food items due to rain.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Discuss the impact of inflation on food items.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Where is the food?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'This shop has many food items.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'I am making a list of food items.'
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Write: 'We should eat fresh food items.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a poem line about the aroma of food items.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' out loud.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Ask: 'Where is the food?' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Say: 'I like sweet food items.'
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Tell someone to bring food from the market.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Explain that food prices are high.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Warn a child not to eat outside food.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Describe what is on a dinner table.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Discuss the importance of fresh food.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Express concern about food adulteration.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Talk about globalization and food.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Identify a fruit as a food item.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Say: 'This shop is good.'
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Ask for a list of food items.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Say: 'We must pack food for the trip.'
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Recite a formal sentence about food security.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Say: 'I am hungry.'
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Say: 'These items are cheap.'
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Say: 'I only eat vegetarian food items.'
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Say: 'Quality is more important than price.'
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Say: 'Adulteration is harmful.'
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Listen and identify: 'Khāne kī chīzẽ'.
Listen: 'Dūdh lao.' What to bring?
Listen: 'Sasti chīzẽ.' Are they cheap or expensive?
Listen: 'Meethi mithai.' What is it?
Listen: 'Dam badh gaye.' What happened to prices?
Listen: 'Milāvat hai.' Is it pure?
Listen: 'Gunvatta acchi hai.' Is quality good?
Listen: 'Vrat ka khānā.' When is it eaten?
Listen: 'Paurshṭiktā.' What does it mean?
Listen: 'Vaishvikaran.' What does it mean?
Listen: 'Kahan hai?' What is the question?
Listen: 'Taza phal.' What kind of fruit?
Listen: 'Safar ke liye.' What is it for?
Listen: 'Kami ho gayi.' Is there enough?
Listen: 'Pratibimb.' What does it mean?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The phrase 'खाने की चीज़ें' is the essential Hindi term for 'food items'. It is grammatically feminine plural. For example: 'Mez par bahut saari khāne kī chīzẽ rakhi hain' (Many food items are kept on the table).
- Khāne kī chīzẽ means 'food items' or 'things to eat' in Hindi.
- It is a feminine plural phrase, so it always uses 'kī' and 'chīzẽ'.
- It is a versatile term used in shopping, cooking, and news reports.
- It differs from 'khānā' (a meal) by focusing on individual items or variety.
Check the Gender
Always remember 'chīz' is feminine. Using 'kā' is the most common mistake learners make.
Be Specific
If you know the specific name (like 'phal' for fruit), use it. 'Khāne kī chīzẽ' is a fallback for when you want to be general.
Nasalize the End
The 'ẽ' in 'chīzẽ' must be nasalized. It sounds like the 'en' in the French word 'bien'.
Street Food
When exploring Indian street food, use this phrase to ask what's available: 'Yahan kaun si khāne kī chīzẽ milti hain?'
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات food
आँच
A2حرارة أو لهب النار، تستخدم لطهي الطعام.
आचार
B2كلمة 'آتشار' (Aachar) تشير إلى المخللات الهندية التقليدية المحضرة من الخضروات أو الفواكه المتبلة بالزيت والتوابل. وهي عنصر أساسي يضيف نكهة حامضة وحارة للأطباق الرئيسية.
आहार लेना
B1تناول الطعام؛ استهلاك الغذاء. 'من الضروري تناول نظام غذائي متوازن.'
आइसक्रीम
A2الآيس كريم هو حلوى مجمدة مصنوعة من منتجات الألبان. إنه محبوب من قبل الكبار والصغار على حد سواء.
आम
A1المانجو هي فاكهة استوائية حلوة.
आमचूर
B2مسحوق المانجو المجفف هو توابل هندية تُصنع من ثمار المانجو غير الناضجة، وتُستخدم لإضفاء نكهة حمضية مميزة على الأطباق.
आम्रस
B2لب المانجو الطازج، وغالباً ما يقدم مع البوري. إنه طبق هندي تقليدي يحظى بشعبية كبيرة خلال فصل الصيف.
आर्डर करना
B2طلب؛ طلب الطعام في مطعم أو شراء سلع عبر الإنترنت. 'طلبت البيتزا' تعني 'Maine pizza order kiya'.
आस्वादन करना
A2التلذذ بطعم الطعام أو الشراب بكل جوارحك.
अच्छे से
B2بشكل جيد، بدقة؛ بطريقة مرضية. يتم استخدامه لوصف أن العمل يتم بعناية.