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खनन करना

B2 phrase #7,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

खनन करना

khanan karna Top 7,000

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At the A1 level, you don't really need the word 'खनन करना' (khanan karnā) yet. It's like learning the word 'industrial extraction' before you know the word 'dig'. Beginners should focus on the simple verb 'खोदना' (khodnā), which means 'to dig'. You might use 'khodnā' to talk about a dog in a park or a child playing in the sand. 'Khanan karna' is much more serious. However, if you see it, just remember it means 'to dig for treasure or minerals' in a very big way. Think of big trucks and deep holes in the ground. You won't use it to talk about your garden! If you want to say someone is digging for coal, you could say 'Koyla nikalna' (taking out coal), which is easier than 'khanan karna'. But if you want to sound like a smart student, remember that 'khanan' is the big word for mining.

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By the A2 level, you are starting to talk about different jobs and the environment. 'खनन करना' (khanan karnā) might appear in a basic lesson about natural resources. You should understand that this is a compound verb—it's made of two parts: 'khanan' (mining) and 'karna' (to do). In Hindi, we often combine a noun with 'karna' to make a verb. At this level, you can start using it in simple sentences like 'Vah khanan karta hai' (He mines). You should also notice that it's different from 'khodna'. While 'khodna' is a simple action, 'khanan karna' is a business or an industry. If you see a picture of a gold mine, the correct word to describe the action is 'khanan karna'.

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At the B1 level, you are becoming more comfortable with formal Hindi. You will encounter 'खनन करना' (khanan karnā) in news reports or school books about India's geography. You need to pay attention to the grammar: we use 'का' (kā) with this verb. For example, 'lohe kā khanan' (mining of iron). You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of mining in a basic way. For instance, 'Khanan karna arthvyavastha ke liye achha hai' (Mining is good for the economy) but 'Yah paryavaran ke liye bura hai' (It is bad for the environment). You should also be aware of the noun 'खदान' (khadān), which means 'a mine'. So, 'Khanan' is the action, and 'Khadān' is the place where the action happens.

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At the B2 level, you should be using 'खनन करना' (khanan karnā) with confidence in professional and academic discussions. You should understand its nuances, such as the difference between 'अवैध खनन' (illegal mining) and 'वैध खनन' (legal mining). You should be able to conjugate it in complex tenses, like the conditional: 'Agar sarkar ne khanan karne ki anumati di hoti...' (If the government had given permission to mine...). You should also be familiar with related terms like 'खनन माफिया' (mining mafia) and 'खनन नीति' (mining policy). At this level, you should also recognize its metaphorical use in 'डेटा खनन' (data mining). Your sentences should reflect an understanding of the social and environmental impacts of mining in India.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'खनन करना' (khanan karnā) and its place in Indian socio-political discourse. You can use it to discuss complex topics like tribal rights, environmental degradation, and the 'Resource Curse'. You should be able to use the word in sophisticated sentence structures, incorporating passive voices and advanced postpositions. You should also understand the Sanskrit roots of the word and how it differs from Urdu-influenced terms like 'khudai'. You might use it in an essay to analyze the economic shift from traditional mining to digital 'cryptocurrency mining'. Your vocabulary should also include related high-level terms like 'उत्खनन' (excavation) and 'दोहन' (exploitation/utilization of resources).

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'खनन करना' (khanan karnā). You can use it with precision in legal, technical, and literary contexts. You understand the subtle shift in meaning when it is used in poetry versus a technical manual. You can engage in deep debates about the ethics of 'deep-sea mining' or the legalities of 'space mining' using the appropriate Hindi terminology. You are also aware of the historical context of mining in India, from the colonial era to the present, and can use 'khanan' to describe these historical processes. Your usage is flawless, including the correct application of all grammatical rules and the ability to use the word metaphorically in high-level philosophical discussions.

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खनन करना in 30 Sekunden

खनन करना means 'to mine' or 'to extract minerals'. It is a formal, industrial term used in news and academic contexts.
It is a compound verb where 'khanan' (noun) is combined with 'karna' (verb). It always takes the object with 'kā'.
It is different from 'khodnā' (to dig), which is used for simple, non-industrial digging actions like gardening.
Commonly associated with coal, gold, iron, and recently, data and cryptocurrency mining in modern Hindi discourse.

The Hindi phrase खनन करना (khanan karnā) is a technical and formal term that translates primarily to "to mine" or "to extract minerals." Rooted in the Sanskrit word 'khana' (to dig), it describes the systematic and industrial process of removing valuable minerals, coal, or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. Unlike the common verb खोदना (khodnā), which simply means 'to dig' (like digging a small hole in a garden), खनन करना carries a heavy industrial, economic, and environmental connotation. It is the term you will find in newspapers when discussing India's vast coal reserves in Jharkhand, the iron ore mines of Odisha, or the controversial bauxite mining in protected tribal lands. In a modern context, it is also increasingly used for 'data mining' (डेटा खनन), though the English term 'mining' is often transliterated there.

Register: Formal, Industrial, Legal, and Academic.
Core Concept: The large-scale extraction of natural resources for economic gain.

सरकार ने इस क्षेत्र में कोयले का खनन करने की अनुमति दे दी है। (The government has given permission to mine coal in this area.)

When you hear this word in a news bulletin, it often relates to the 'Mining Mafia' (खनन माफिया), a term frequently used in Indian media to describe illegal mining operations that bypass environmental regulations and labor laws. It is a word that evokes images of heavy machinery, deep pits, and the complex balance between industrial development and ecological preservation. Because it is a 'karnā' verb (a compound verb), it is highly versatile in its conjugation, allowing you to discuss the past, present, and future of the industry with ease. In the 21st century, its usage has expanded into the digital realm, specifically regarding cryptocurrency (बिटकॉइन का खनन - Bitcoin mining), where it describes the process of using computational power to secure a blockchain and earn rewards.

अवैध खनन करना पर्यावरण के लिए बहुत हानिकारक है। (Illegal mining is very harmful to the environment.)

Using खनन करना requires understanding its status as a transitive compound verb. The object (usually the mineral being mined) is linked to the verb using the possessive marker 'kā' (का), because 'khanan' acts as a noun within the phrase. For example, instead of saying 'mine coal' directly, you say 'do the mining of coal' (कोयले का खनन करना). This structure is crucial for grammatical accuracy in Hindi. When you conjugate the verb, the 'karnā' part changes while 'khanan' remains constant. For instance, in the past tense, it becomes 'khanan kiyā' (mined), and in the future, 'khanan karegā' (will mine).

Transitive Structure: [Material] + का + खनन करना

वे पिछले दस वर्षों से यहाँ सोने का खनन कर रहे हैं। (They have been mining gold here for the last ten years.)

In passive or formal contexts, the phrase might be shortened to just 'khanan' followed by 'honā' (to be mined). For example, 'Yahan lohe ka khanan hota hai' (Iron is mined here). This is common in geography textbooks or economic reports. If you are discussing the impact of mining, you might use it as a gerund: 'Khanan karne se jungle nasht ho rahe hain' (Forests are being destroyed by mining). Notice how the 'kā' changes to 'ke' when followed by a postposition like 'se'. This attention to detail in declension marks the difference between a basic and an advanced speaker.

क्या समुद्र के नीचे खनन करना सुरक्षित है? (Is it safe to mine under the sea?)

You will rarely hear खनन करना in a casual conversation at a coffee shop, unless the patrons are geologists or environmental activists. Instead, this word dominates the spheres of journalism, public policy, and education. If you watch Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will frequently hear this term during segments on the 'Sand Mafia' (रेत माफिया) who engage in illegal रेत का खनन (sand mining) in riverbeds. It is also a staple of the Union Budget discussions, where the 'Khanan Mantralaya' (Ministry of Mines) is a key player in the nation's industrial strategy. In schools, children learn about 'Khanan' in their 'Bhugol' (Geography) classes, where the different types of mining—open-cast and underground—are explained in detail.

Common Contexts: News reports on resources, Geography textbooks, Environmental documentaries, Legal proceedings regarding land rights.

समाचार में कहा गया कि अवैध खनन करने वालों पर भारी जुर्माना लगाया गया है। (The news stated that heavy fines have been imposed on those doing illegal mining.)

In the corporate world, specifically within the IT sector in Bengaluru or Gurugram, you might hear the term 'Data Khanan' (डेटा खनन). While many professionals prefer the English term 'Data Mining,' formal Hindi technical documentation and academic papers will use the Hindi equivalent. Similarly, with the rise of cryptocurrency, 'Bitcoin Khanan' has become a recognizable phrase among Hindi-speaking tech enthusiasts. Understanding this word allows you to navigate the more serious and professional layers of Hindi society, moving beyond daily survival Hindi into the world of intellectual and professional discourse.

The most frequent mistake learners make is using खनन करना when they should use खोदना (khodnā). If you are talking about a dog digging a hole or a farmer digging a trench, खनन करना is inappropriately formal and technical. It would sound like saying "The canine is engaged in the industrial extraction of soil" instead of "The dog is digging." Another common error involves the grammar of the object. Since 'khanan' is a noun, you must use the possessive 'kā/ke/kī' to link it to the material. Learners often say 'Koyla khanan karna' (Mining coal) which is understandable but grammatically incomplete; the correct form is 'Koyle kā khanan karna' (The mining of coal).

Incorrect: मैंने बगीचे में खनन किया। (I mined in the garden - Too formal!)
Correct: मैंने बगीचे में गड्ढा खोदा। (I dug a hole in the garden.)

गलती: वह लोहा खनन कर रहा है। (He is iron mining.)
सही: वह लोहे का खनन कर रहा है। (He is mining iron.)

Furthermore, don't confuse खनन (khanan) with उत्खनन (utkhanan). While they are related, utkhanan specifically refers to archaeological excavation—digging up ruins, fossils, or artifacts. If you use 'khanan' for an archaeological site, you imply they are looking for minerals rather than history. Lastly, remember that 'khanan' is a masculine noun. This affects the possessive markers (kā/ke) and the verb 'karnā'. If you treat it as feminine, it will be a noticeable grammatical error.

Hindi offers several words related to digging and extraction, each with a specific nuance. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most common alternative is खोदना (khodnā), which is the everyday word for 'to dig.' Then there is उत्खनन (utkhanan), which is reserved for archaeological or scientific excavation. If you want to emphasize the 'extraction' aspect—like extracting oil or juice—you might use निष्कर्षण (nishkarshan). For 'quarrying' specifically, the term पत्थर निकालना (patthar nikālnā) is often used in common parlance, though khanan still applies.

खनन vs. खोदना: Mining (Industrial) vs. Digging (General/Manual).
खनन vs. उत्खनन: Mineral Extraction vs. Archaeological Excavation.
खनन vs. निष्कर्षण: Mining from earth vs. General extraction/distillation.

पुरातत्वविदों ने प्राचीन शहर का उत्खनन किया। (Archaeologists excavated the ancient city.)

In some regions, you might hear the Urdu-origin word खुदाई (khudāī), which can refer to both digging and excavation. It is more common in spoken Hindi/Hindustani than the formal 'khanan'. However, in legal and governmental documents, 'khanan' remains the standard. If you are looking for a synonym that emphasizes the 'labor' of mining, the phrase खदान में काम करना (to work in a mine) is a more descriptive way to talk about the workers' experience rather than the industrial process itself.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

Neutral

Informell

Child friendly

Umgangssprache

Wusstest du?

The word 'khan' (meaning a mine or a lord in different contexts) shares a linguistic history with the idea of 'depth' and 'digging' in many Indo-European languages.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈkʰə.nən kəɾ.nɑː/

US /ˈkʰʌ.nən kər.nɑ/

Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'kha' of 'khanan'.

Reimt sich auf

मनन (manan - meditation) जनन (janan - birth) कथन (kathan - statement) पवन (pavan - wind) भवन (bhavan - building) गगन (gagan - sky) चयन (chayan - selection) नमन (naman - salutation)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' (without air).
Pronouncing 'n' as a retroflex 'N' (tongue curled back), which is incorrect for this word.
Over-stressing the final 'a' in 'karna'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 7/5

Common in newspapers and textbooks, requiring B2 level vocabulary.

Schreiben 8/5

Requires correct use of 'kā' and compound verb conjugation.

Sprechen 6/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but context must be formal.

Hören 7/5

Often heard in fast-paced news bulletins.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

खोदना जमीन पत्थर काम सोना

Als Nächstes lernen

उत्खनन निष्कर्षण पारिस्थितिकी संसाधन जीवाश्म

Fortgeschritten

भू-राजनीति सतत विकास विस्थापन पर्यावरण प्रभाव आकलन

Wichtige Grammatik

Compound Verbs with 'Karnā'

Always conjugate 'karnā' according to the tense: khanan kiyā, khanan kar rahā hai, khanan karegā.

Possessive Postpositions with Noun-Verbs

Use 'kā' to link the object: 'Koyle kā khanan' (Mining of coal).

Oblique Case with Postpositions

'Khanan karne se' (By mining) - the infinitive 'karna' changes to 'karne' before 'se'.

Gender of 'Khanan'

'Khanan' is masculine: 'Bada khanan' (Great mining), not 'Badi khanan'.

Passive Voice with 'Honā'

'Khanan hota hai' (Mining happens/is done).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

वे कोयला खनन करते हैं।

They mine coal.

Simple present tense using 'karna'.

यहाँ खनन करना मना है।

Mining is forbidden here.

Using 'khanan karna' as a verbal noun.

क्या आप खनन करते हैं?

Do you mine?

Interrogative sentence.

वह सोना खनन करना चाहता है।

He wants to mine gold.

Using 'chahna' with the infinitive.

खनन करना मुश्किल काम है।

Mining is hard work.

Simple descriptive sentence.

मशीन खनन कर रही है।

The machine is mining.

Present continuous tense.

हम यहाँ खनन करेंगे।

We will mine here.

Future tense.

उन्होंने कल खनन किया।

They mined yesterday.

Simple past tense.

गाँव के पास खनन करना खतरनाक है।

Mining near the village is dangerous.

Adjective 'khatarnak' modifying the action.

सरकार ने खनन करने की अनुमति दी।

The government gave permission to mine.

Compound sentence with 'ki anumati di'.

क्या वे यहाँ अवैध रूप से खनन कर रहे हैं?

Are they mining here illegally?

Use of 'avaidh roop se' (illegally).

खनन करने से पहाड़ टूट रहे हैं।

Mountains are breaking due to mining.

Cause and effect with 'se'.

मेरे पिता खदान में खनन करते थे।

My father used to mine in the quarry.

Habitual past tense.

हमें सुरक्षित तरीके से खनन करना चाहिए।

We should mine in a safe way.

Using 'chahiye' for obligation.

कंपनी यहाँ हीरे का खनन करेगी।

The company will mine diamonds here.

Future tense with a specific object.

खनन करना एक बड़ा उद्योग है।

Mining is a big industry.

Simple definition style.

झारखंड में कोयले का खनन बहुत होता है।

A lot of coal mining happens in Jharkhand.

Passive-style sentence using 'hota hai'.

खनन करने वाले मजदूरों की स्थिति खराब है।

The condition of the mining workers is bad.

Using 'vālā' to denote the doer.

बिना लाइसेंस के खनन करना अपराध है।

Mining without a license is a crime.

Legalistic statement.

कंपनी ने नया क्षेत्र खनन करने के लिए चुना है।

The company has chosen a new area for mining.

Present perfect tense.

खनन करने से पहले पर्यावरण की जांच जरूरी है।

Environmental check is necessary before mining.

Using 'se pehle' with the infinitive.

उन्होंने समुद्र के नीचे खनन करने की योजना बनाई।

They planned to mine under the sea.

Compound verb 'yojana banai'.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि बिटकॉइन का खनन कैसे होता है?

Do you know how Bitcoin mining is done?

Modern metaphorical usage.

खनन करने के दौरान सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए।

Caution should be exercised during mining.

Using 'ke dauran' (during).

अवैध रेत खनन करने से नदियों का स्वरूप बदल रहा है।

Illegal sand mining is changing the nature of rivers.

Complex cause-effect relationship.

सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने इस क्षेत्र में खनन करने पर रोक लगा दी है।

The Supreme Court has banned mining in this area.

Formal legal terminology 'rok laga dena'.

खनन करने वाली कंपनियों को सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी निभानी चाहिए।

Mining companies should fulfill their social responsibility.

Use of 'CSR' concepts in Hindi.

गहरे समुद्र में खनन करना एक तकनीकी चुनौती है।

Mining in the deep sea is a technical challenge.

Abstract noun 'chunauti' (challenge).

खनन करने के लिए आधुनिक मशीनों का उपयोग किया जा रहा है।

Modern machines are being used for mining.

Passive continuous construction.

स्थानीय लोगों ने खनन करने का कड़ा विरोध किया।

Local people strongly protested against mining.

Noun 'virodh' with 'karna'.

खनन करने से होने वाला प्रदूषण एक बड़ी समस्या है।

Pollution caused by mining is a major problem.

Using 'hone vala' as an adjectival phrase.

सरकार खनन करने की प्रक्रिया को पारदर्शी बनाना चाहती है।

The government wants to make the mining process transparent.

Complex infinitive structure.

खनन करने की अनियंत्रित होड़ ने पारिस्थितिक तंत्र को बिगाड़ दिया है।

The uncontrolled race to mine has disrupted the ecosystem.

Use of high-level Sanskritized vocabulary like 'paristhitik tantra'.

डेटा का खनन करना आज के दौर में सोने के खनन से कम नहीं है।

Mining data is no less than mining gold in today's era.

Sophisticated metaphorical comparison.

खनन करने के अधिकार को लेकर दो राज्यों के बीच विवाद बढ़ गया है।

The dispute between two states over mining rights has escalated.

Formal political/legal context.

पर्यावरणविदों का तर्क है कि खनन करना सतत विकास के विरुद्ध है।

Environmentalists argue that mining is against sustainable development.

Academic discourse style.

खनन करने की अनुमति देने से पहले जनसुनवाई अनिवार्य होनी चाहिए।

Public hearing should be mandatory before granting permission to mine.

Use of 'jansunwai' (public hearing) and 'anivarya' (mandatory).

इस क्षेत्र में खनन करना आर्थिक रूप से व्यवहार्य नहीं है।

Mining in this region is not economically viable.

Business terminology 'vyavaharya' (viable).

खनन करने की प्रक्रिया में आदिवासियों का विस्थापन एक गंभीर मुद्दा है।

Displacement of tribals in the process of mining is a serious issue.

Social justice context.

अंतरिक्ष में खनन करने की संभावनाएं तलाशी जा रही हैं।

Possibilities of mining in space are being explored.

Futuristic/Scientific context.

खनन करने की इस अंधी दौड़ ने प्रकृति के मौन को भंग कर दिया है।

This blind race of mining has shattered the silence of nature.

Literary and poetic usage.

खनन करने के दुष्परिणाम आने वाली पीढ़ियों को भुगतने होंगे।

Future generations will have to suffer the ill-effects of mining.

Prophetic/Warning tone.

क्या खनन करना मात्र विकास है या यह विनाश का मार्ग है?

Is mining merely development, or is it a path to destruction?

Philosophical inquiry.

खनन करने की नीतियों में आमूल-चूल परिवर्तन की आवश्यकता है।

A radical change is needed in mining policies.

Idiomatic 'aamul-chul parivartan' (radical change).

खनन करने के नाम पर वनों की बलि देना तर्कसंगत नहीं है।

Sacrificing forests in the name of mining is not rational.

Strong rhetorical language.

खनन करना वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था की रीढ़ है, किंतु इसकी कीमत बहुत अधिक है।

Mining is the backbone of the global economy, but its price is too high.

Metaphor 'reedh' (backbone).

खनन करने की तकनीक में क्रांति लाकर ही हम पर्यावरण को बचा सकते हैं।

Only by revolutionizing mining technology can we save the environment.

Visionary statement.

खनन करने के भू-राजनीतिक निहितार्थों को समझना अनिवार्य है।

It is essential to understand the geopolitical implications of mining.

High-level geopolitical analysis.

Häufige Kollokationen

अवैध खनन करना

कोयले का खनन

खनन माफिया

खनन नीति

खनन पट्टा

डेटा खनन

खनन क्षेत्र

खनन मजदूर

खुला खनन

खनन मंत्रालय

Häufige Phrasen

खनन कार्य

— Mining work or operations. Used to describe the activity in general.

बारिश के कारण खनन कार्य रुक गया।

खनन उद्योग

— The mining industry. Refers to the whole sector.

खनन उद्योग देश की जीडीपी में योगदान देता है।

खनन लाइसेंस

— Mining license. Legal permission required for extraction.

बिना खनन लाइसेंस के काम शुरू नहीं हो सकता।

रेत खनन

— Sand mining. Very common in Indian news regarding river ecology.

रेत खनन से नदी का जलस्तर गिर गया है।

खनन रोक

— Ban on mining. Usually issued by courts or governments.

कोर्ट ने खनन रोक जारी रखी है।

खनन तकनीक

— Mining technology. Refers to the methods used.

पुरानी खनन तकनीक खतरनाक हो सकती है।

खनन स्थल

— Mining site. The specific location where mining occurs.

खनन स्थल पर सुरक्षा गार्ड तैनात हैं।

गहरा खनन

— Deep mining. Refers to underground extraction.

गहरा खनन अधिक खर्चीला होता है।

खनन गतिविधि

— Mining activity. Used in environmental impact reports.

यहाँ कोई भी खनन गतिविधि प्रतिबंधित है।

खनन राजस्व

— Mining revenue. The money earned by the state from mining.

इस साल खनन राजस्व में वृद्धि हुई है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

खनन करना vs खोदना

A1-A2 level word for general digging. 'Khanan' is for industrial mining.

खनन करना vs उत्खनन

Specifically means 'excavation' (archaeology/fossils). Don't use for coal or gold.

खनन करना vs कानन

Sounds similar but means 'forest' (literary). Watch the 'kh' vs 'k'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"सोने की खान मिलना"

— To find a gold mine. Used figuratively to mean finding a source of great wealth.

यह नया प्रोजेक्ट उसके लिए सोने की खान साबित हुआ।

Informal

"खदान में हीरा"

— A diamond in a mine/quarry. Similar to 'diamond in the rough'.

वह लड़का इस बस्ती में किसी खदान के हीरे जैसा है।

Literary

"गड़े मुर्दे उखाड़ना"

— To dig up buried corpses. Metaphorically, to bring up old, unpleasant issues.

पुरानी बातों को छोड़ो, गड़े मुर्दे उखाड़ने से क्या फायदा?

Informal/Idiomatic

"पहाड़ खोदकर चुहिया निकालना"

— To dig a mountain and find a mouse. Used for great effort with little result.

इतनी मेहनत के बाद सिर्फ दस रुपये मिले, यह तो पहाड़ खोदकर चुहिया निकालने जैसा है।

Proverbial

"अपनी कब्र खुद खोदना"

— To dig one's own grave. To do something that leads to one's downfall.

झूठ बोलकर वह अपनी कब्र खुद खोद रहा है।

Common

"ज्ञान की खान"

— A mine of knowledge. Someone who is extremely knowledgeable.

हमारे दादाजी ज्ञान की खान हैं।

Honorific

"जमीन-आसमान एक करना"

— To move heaven and earth. To put in immense effort (often involves literal digging in myths).

उसने परीक्षा पास करने के लिए जमीन-आसमान एक कर दिया।

Common

"कुआँ खोदना"

— To dig a well. Often used in the proverb 'Pyaas lagne par kuan khodna' (Digging a well only when thirsty/leaving things to the last minute).

पहले से तैयारी करो, प्यास लगने पर कुआँ खोदना ठीक नहीं।

Proverbial

"खदान का चूहा"

— A mine rat. Someone who works tirelessly in dark, difficult conditions.

वह सालों से खदान का चूहा बनकर काम कर रहा है।

Colloquial

"मिट्टी में मिला देना"

— To mix with soil. To destroy or ruin completely.

उसने खानदान का नाम मिट्टी में मिला दिया।

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

खनन करना vs खदान

Both start with 'kha' and relate to mining.

'Khadān' is the location (the mine), while 'khanan' is the action (mining).

वह खदान (mine) में खनन (mining) कर रहा है।

खनन करना vs खनिज

Both are related to the industry.

'Khanij' is the noun for 'mineral' (the thing being taken out).

खनन से खनिज प्राप्त होते हैं।

खनन करना vs खुदाई

Often used interchangeably in speech.

'Khudai' is more general (digging a road, a grave, a pit). 'Khanan' is more specific to resources.

सड़क की खुदाई हो रही है।

खनन करना vs दोहन

Both involve taking resources.

'Dohan' means 'exploitation' or 'milking' (can be used for water, wind, or minerals).

प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का दोहन।

खनन करना vs निकासी

Means removal or extraction.

'Nikāsi' is often used for drainage or the output of a process, not the act of mining.

पानी की निकासी।

Satzmuster

यहाँ [Mineral] का खनन होता है।

यहाँ सोने का खनन होता है।

सरकार [Mineral] का खनन करने की अनुमति देती है।

सरकार कोयले का खनन करने की अनुमति देती है।

[Mineral] का खनन करना खतरनाक हो सकता है।

लोहे का खनन करना खतरनाक हो सकता है।

अवैध रूप से खनन करने वालों को सजा मिलेगी।

खनन करने के कारण पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुँच रहा है।

बिना उचित योजना के खनन करना विनाशकारी है।

खनन करने की प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता जरूरी है।

खनन करना आर्थिक प्रगति और पारिस्थितिक संरक्षण के बीच एक द्वंद्व है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

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frequency

High in news, geography, and economy; low in daily social life.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'khanan karna' for digging a small hole. → खोदना (khodnā)
'Khanan karna' is too formal and industrial for small tasks.
Saying 'Koyla khanan karna'. → कोयले का खनन करना (Koyle kā khanan karnā)
You must use the possessive 'kā' because 'khanan' is a noun part of a compound verb.
Confusing 'khanan' with 'utkhanan' in archaeology. → उत्खनन (utkhanan)
'Utkhanan' is for historical excavation; 'khanan' is for mineral extraction.
Treating 'khanan' as a feminine noun. → Masculine (kā/kiyā)
'Khanan' is masculine, so all associated markers must be masculine.
Using 'khanan' for oil extraction in a technical report. → निष्कर्षण (nishkarshan)
While 'khanan' is sometimes used, 'nishkarshan' is the more accurate technical term for liquids/gases.

Tipps

The 'Kā' Rule

Always remember to use 'kā' before 'khanan' when mentioning the mineral. 'Gold mining' is 'Sone kā khanan'.

Don't Overuse It

Save 'khanan' for formal writing or when talking specifically about the industry. For everything else, 'khodnā' is your friend.

Adivasi Context

In India, mining often happens in tribal lands. Using this word might lead to discussions about social justice and displacement.

Aspirate the 'Kh'

Make sure to blow a little air when saying the 'kh' in 'khanan'. It's not a hard 'k'.

Crypto Mining

If you are into tech, 'Bitcoin khanan' is a great way to talk about crypto in Hindi.

News Keywords

If you hear 'avaidh' (illegal) in the news, 'khanan' is likely the next word you'll hear.

Khan vs Khanan

A 'Khan' (खान) is the mine itself. 'Khanan' (खनन) is the act of mining. Don't confuse the place with the action.

Geography Exams

If you're taking a Hindi language exam, 'khanan' is a high-yield word for the 'Environment' or 'Economy' section.

Verbal Noun

You can use 'khanan' alone as a subject: 'Khanan desh ke liye mahatvapurn hai' (Mining is important for the country).

The Sanskrit Root

Remember 'Khana' = to dig. This root is in many words like 'khadān' (mine) and 'khanik' (miner).

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Khan' (the famous surname) + 'an'. Imagine Shah Rukh Khan digging for gold in a 'Khan-an'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a massive yellow JCB excavator deep in a dark pit extracting shiny coal.

Word Web

Coal Gold Earth Machine Industry Money Pollution Government

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences about the environmental impact of 'khanan' using the word 'paryavaran' (environment).

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'खन' (khana), which means to dig, delve, or excavate.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The act of piercing or digging into the earth.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when discussing mining in tribal areas; it is a sensitive topic involving human rights and land displacement.

While 'mining' in English is often seen as a sunset industry in the West, in India, it is a booming and highly controversial sector.

Kala Patthar (1979) - A famous Bollywood movie about coal miners. Gangs of Wasseypur - Highlights the illegal mining and coal trade. Coal India Limited - The world's largest coal mining company.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Environmental Discussion

खनन से होने वाला प्रदूषण
जंगलों की कटाई
पारिस्थितिक संतुलन
अवैध खनन पर रोक

Economy & Business

खनन राजस्व
जीडीपी में योगदान
निर्यात और आयात
खनन लाइसेंस

Technology

डेटा खनन
बिटकॉइन माइनिंग
आधुनिक मशीनरी
स्वचालन (Automation)

Geography Class

खनिज संसाधन
धात्विक और अधात्विक
खुली खदान
भूमिगत खनन

Law & Crime

खनन माफिया
अवैध गतिविधियाँ
सुप्रीम कोर्ट का फैसला
दंडनीय अपराध

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको लगता है कि पहाड़ों में खनन करना सही है?"

"आपके देश में कौन से खनिजों का खनन सबसे ज्यादा होता है?"

"अवैध रेत खनन को रोकने के लिए सरकार को क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि बिटकॉइन का खनन कैसे किया जाता है?"

"क्या खनन करने से स्थानीय लोगों को वास्तव में फायदा होता है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

यदि आप एक खनन कंपनी के मालिक होते, तो आप पर्यावरण की रक्षा कैसे करते?

भारत के आर्थिक विकास में खनन की भूमिका पर अपने विचार लिखें।

अवैध खनन और इसके सामाजिक परिणामों पर एक छोटा निबंध लिखें।

क्या भविष्य में अंतरिक्ष में खनन करना संभव होगा? अपनी कल्पना से लिखें।

खनन और पर्यटन के बीच के संघर्ष पर एक डायरी प्रविष्टि लिखें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, that would sound very strange and overly formal. For a garden, use 'khodnā' (खोदना). 'Khanan karna' is strictly for extracting minerals or large-scale industrial activities.

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, you say 'Koyle kā khanan' (not 'kī') and 'Khanan kiyā' (not 'kī').

'Khanan' is for mining (getting resources like coal/gold). 'Utkhanan' is for excavation (archaeology, like finding Harappan ruins).

You can say 'डेटा खनन' (Data Khanan), although many people in IT just use the English term 'Data Mining'.

Rarely. You'll hear it in news, school, or business. In daily life, people use 'khodnā' or 'khudāī'.

It refers to powerful, often criminal groups that engage in illegal mining, especially of sand and coal, often by bribing officials.

It depends on the object. If you mined coal (masculine), it is 'Koyle kā khanan kiyā'.

Just the noun 'खनन' is often enough in headlines, but as a verb, you need 'karna'.

A miner is called a 'खनिक' (khanik) or simply a 'खनन मजदूर' (mining worker).

Usually, for oil, the term 'निष्कर्षण' (nishkarshan - extraction) or 'निकासी' (nikasi) is preferred, but 'khanan' is sometimes used broadly for all earth resources.

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