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B1 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

लेखापाल

lekhapal
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At the A1 level, you should learn 'Lekhapal' as a simple vocabulary word for a profession, similar to 'Doctor' or 'Teacher'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it means 'Accountant'. You can use it in basic 'X is Y' sentences. For example, 'Ram ek lekhapal hai' (Ram is an accountant). Focus on the sound: LAY-KHA-PAAL. At this stage, just being able to identify the word when you hear someone talk about their job is a great success. Think of it as part of your 'Jobs and Occupations' list.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Lekhapal' in sentences that describe where they work or what they do simply. For example, 'Lekhapal bank mein kaam karta hai' (The accountant works in the bank). You should also be aware that the word is masculine. You might use basic adjectives with it, like 'Achha lekhapal' (Good accountant). You are beginning to understand that this person deals with 'Hisab' (Accounts/Math). You can now ask simple questions: 'Kya aap lekhapal hain?' (Are you an accountant?).
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At the B1 level, which is the target for this word, you should be able to use 'Lekhapal' in professional and administrative contexts. You should understand the oblique case (Lekhapalon ko, Lekhapal ne). You can describe the responsibilities of a lekhapal using more complex verbs like 'jaanch karna' (to inspect) or 'taiayr karna' (to prepare). You can discuss the importance of a lekhapal for a business or for paying taxes. You should be able to distinguish between a general 'Lekhapal' and a 'Sanadi Lekhakar' (Chartered Accountant).
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'Lekhapal' in discussions about the Indian economy, government administration, and corporate governance. You can use the word in the passive voice (Lekhapal dwara... - By the accountant). You understand the cultural nuance of the 'Lekhapal' in rural vs. urban India. You can debate the role of an accountant in preventing financial fraud. Your vocabulary should include collocations like 'Pradhan Lekhapal' (Head Accountant) and 'Lekhapal pariksha' (Accountant exam).
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At the C1 level, you use 'Lekhapal' with total precision in formal writing and high-level discourse. You can write reports or essays discussing the 'Lekhapal's' role in fiscal policy. You are familiar with the historical etymology from Sanskrit and how it compares to Persian-derived synonyms like 'Munim'. You can use the word in metaphorical senses if applicable and understand its usage in classical or legal Hindi literature. You can nuances the difference between 'Lekhapal', 'Ankeshak' (Auditor), and 'Vittiya Salahkar' (Financial Advisor).
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At the C2 level, 'Lekhapal' is a word you can manipulate with native-like flair. You understand the deepest bureaucratic implications of the term in the Indian Civil Services. You can appreciate puns, wordplay, and subtle literary references involving accountants. You can analyze the evolution of the 'Lekhapal' role from the Mauryan era (Arthashastra) to the digital GST era. You can speak eloquently about the ethical and fiduciary duties of a 'Lekhapal' using sophisticated, high-register Hindi terminology.
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लेखापाल in 30 Sekunden

  • Lekhapal means 'Accountant' or 'Bookkeeper' in Hindi.
  • It is a formal masculine noun used in professional and government contexts.
  • The word comes from Sanskrit: 'Lekha' (Account) + 'Pal' (Keeper).
  • It is a common job title in India, especially in the revenue department.

The Hindi word लेखापाल (Lēkhāpāl) is a formal and professional term used to describe an individual responsible for maintaining financial records, auditing accounts, and managing the fiscal health of an organization. At its core, it is the direct equivalent of the English word Accountant or Bookkeeper. Derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Lekha' (writing or account) and 'Pal' (protector or keeper), the word carries a historical weight of trust and meticulousness. In the modern Indian context, while the English loanword 'Accountant' is frequently used in casual urban speech, 'Lekhapal' remains the standard in formal documents, government administration, and legal proceedings. You will encounter this word most frequently when dealing with tax authorities, banking institutions, or the administrative wing of a corporate office.

Professional Designation
In a corporate hierarchy, a लेखापाल is the person who ensures that every rupee is accounted for. They prepare balance sheets, manage payroll, and ensure tax compliance. It is a role associated with high integrity.
Government Context
In various Indian states, specifically in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, the term refers to a specific government official (often synonymous with a Patwari) who maintains land records and revenue accounts for a village or group of villages.

सरकारी नौकरी की तलाश में, उसने लेखापाल की परीक्षा पास की। (In search of a government job, he passed the accountant's examination.)

Example of the word used in a professional career context.

Understanding the nuance of this word requires looking at its social standing. In India, being a 'Lekhapal' is seen as a stable, respectable career path. It is often associated with the 'middle-class dream' of secure government employment or a specialized role in a private firm. The word implies a level of expertise in mathematics and law. Unlike the more traditional and slightly archaic term 'Munim' (which evokes images of a man with a ledger book in a traditional shop), 'Lekhapal' sounds modern and systematic.

मुख्य लेखापाल ने वार्षिक बजट की समीक्षा की। (The Chief Accountant reviewed the annual budget.)

The word is versatile across different industries. Whether it is a 'Bank Lekhapal' or a 'Gram Lekhapal' (Village Accountant), the core responsibility remains the same: the preservation of financial truth through records. In literature and media, the character of a Lekhapal is often depicted as meticulous, perhaps a bit rigid, but ultimately the backbone of any organization's financial stability. To use this word correctly, one must recognize that it is a noun that describes both a job title and a set of responsibilities centered around 'Lekha' (accounts).

Using लेखापाल (Lēkhāpāl) correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior as a masculine noun. In Hindi, nouns like 'Lekhapal' that end in a consonant (the 'l' sound) do not change their form in the direct plural. However, they do change in the oblique case (when followed by postpositions like 'ne', 'ko', 'se', 'ka'). Mastery of these patterns is essential for B1 learners moving toward B2 proficiency.

Singular vs. Plural
Singular: वह एक कुशल लेखापाल है (He is a skilled accountant). Plural: वे सभी लेखापाल हैं (They are all accountants). Notice the word 'Lekhapal' remains the same.
Oblique Case usage
When you say 'To the accountants', it becomes 'लेखापालों को' (Lēkhāpālōn kō). The ending '-on' is added for the plural oblique form.

कंपनी ने नए लेखापाल को नियुक्त किया है। (The company has appointed a new accountant.)

Example showing the word as an object in a sentence.

When constructing sentences, 'Lekhapal' is often modified by adjectives that describe professional quality. Common adjectives include 'anubhavi' (experienced), 'kushal' (skilled), 'imandar' (honest), and 'varishth' (senior). Because it is a masculine noun, the adjectives must agree in gender. For example, 'Anubhavi Lekhapal' (Experienced Accountant) or 'Varishth Lekhapal' (Senior Accountant).

क्या आप किसी अच्छे लेखापाल को जानते हैं? (Do you know any good accountant?)

In complex sentences, 'Lekhapal' often acts as the subject that performs actions like 'ganana karna' (to calculate), 'jaanch karna' (to audit/inspect), or 'vivaran taiyar karna' (to prepare a statement). Integrating these verbs with the noun will make your Hindi sound more natural and professional. For instance, 'Lekhapal ne saare hisab ki jaanch ki' (The accountant inspected all the accounts).

हमारे लेखापालों ने टैक्स बचाने के कानूनी तरीके बताए। (Our accountants suggested legal ways to save tax.)

The word लेखापाल (Lēkhāpāl) resonates through various spheres of Indian life, from the bustling corridors of government offices to the high-rise corporate buildings of Mumbai and Delhi. If you are living or working in India, you are most likely to hear this word in the following three environments.

The 'Tehsil' and Rural Administration
In rural India, the 'Lekhapal' is a powerful figure. They are the ones who measure land, settle property disputes, and issue income certificates. If you are buying land in a village, the phrase 'Lekhapal se milna hoga' (You will have to meet the accountant) is a common refrain.
News and Financial Media
During the budget season in February, Hindi news channels and newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times' frequently use 'Lekhapal' when discussing fiscal responsibility, auditing, and the national treasury.

समाचार: भ्रष्टाचार के आरोप में एक लेखापाल को निलंबित कर दिया गया। (News: An accountant was suspended on charges of corruption.)

In the corporate world, while 'Accountant' is common in English-medium offices, the HR documents, contracts, and internal Hindi communications will always use 'Lekhapal'. For example, a job advertisement might read: 'Hamein ek anubhavi lekhapal ki avashyakta hai' (We need an experienced accountant). It is also a common term in the banking sector, specifically in public sector banks where Hindi is the primary language for internal documentation.

बैंक के लेखापाल ने मेरे पासबुक की प्रविष्टि की। (The bank accountant made an entry in my passbook.)

Finally, you will hear this word in educational institutions. Students pursuing commerce (Vanijya) often aspire to become 'Lekhapal'. In classrooms, teachers use this word to explain the principles of accounting. It is a word of aspiration, stability, and technical skill. If you are discussing your career or studies with a Hindi speaker, saying 'Main ek lekhapal banna chahta hoon' (I want to become an accountant) is a clear and professional way to state your goal.

While लेखापाल (Lēkhāpāl) is a straightforward noun, learners often stumble over its pronunciation, spelling, and semantic boundaries. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure your professional communication is accurate.

Confusion with 'Lekhak' (Writer)
Because both words start with 'Lekh' (writing), beginners often mix them up. Remember: 'Lekhak' writes stories/books, while 'Lekhapal' keeps the 'Lekha' (accounts/records). Don't tell your boss you hired a 'Lekhak' to do the taxes!
Spelling: 'Lekhapal' vs 'Lekha-paal'
In Hindi script, ensure the 'p' has the long 'aa' vowel (पा) followed by a short 'l'. Some learners mistakenly add a vowel at the end of 'l', making it sound like 'Lekhapala', which is incorrect in modern Hindi.

गलत: वह मेरा लेखक है। (Wrong: He is my writer - when you mean accountant.)
सही: वह मेरा लेखापाल है। (Correct: He is my accountant.)

Another nuance is the distinction between a 'Lekhapal' and a 'Munim'. While 'Munim' means accountant, it is an older, more traditional term often associated with small businesses or historical contexts. Using 'Munim' in a modern tech company or a formal government context might sound outdated or slightly disrespectful of the professional's formal qualifications. Always stick to 'Lekhapal' for modern professional settings.

Lastly, be careful with the plural forms in the oblique case. As mentioned before, saying 'Lekhapalon' is necessary when a postposition follows. Forgetting the 'on' (e.g., *Lekhapal ko instead of Lekhapalon ko for plural) is a common grammatical error for B1 learners. Practice saying 'Lekhapalon ke liye' (for the accountants) to get the rhythm right.

While लेखापाल (Lēkhāpāl) is the standard term, Hindi has a rich vocabulary for financial roles, ranging from traditional to highly technical. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right context, whether you're in a village market or a boardroom in Gurgaon.

मुनीम (Munīm)
Register: Traditional/Informal. This word is Persian in origin. It refers to the traditional accountant who works for a merchant (Seth/Lala). It evokes the image of someone sitting on a floor cushion with a long red ledger book (Bahi-Khata).
गणक (Gaṇak)
Register: Pure Sanskrit/Highly Formal. This literally means 'calculator' or 'counter'. It is rarely used in daily conversation but might appear in mathematical texts or ancient literature.
सनदी लेखाकार (Sanadī Lēkhākār)
Register: Professional/Legal. This is the official Hindi term for a Chartered Accountant (CA). While 'Lekhapal' is a general accountant, a 'Sanadi Lekhakar' is a certified professional with a higher degree of qualification.

तुलना: 'मुनीम' पुराने समय की याद दिलाता है, जबकि 'लेखापाल' आधुनिक कार्यालय का हिस्सा है। (Comparison: 'Munim' reminds one of old times, while 'Lekhapal' is part of a modern office.)

In many cases, Indians will simply use the English word 'Accountant' but pronounce it with a Hindi accent. In urban settings, this is perfectly acceptable. However, in government exams (Sarkari Naukri), the official title is always 'Lekhapal'. For example, the 'UP Revenue Lekhapal' is a highly sought-after government post.

खजांची (Khajānchī): This means 'Treasurer' or 'Cashier'. While they handle money like a Lekhapal, their focus is on the physical cash and the treasury (Khazana), not necessarily the complex auditing of books.

To summarize, use 'Lekhapal' for general professional accounting, 'Sanadi Lekhakar' for a CA, 'Munim' for traditional settings, and 'Khajanchi' for someone specifically handling cash. Mastering these distinctions shows that you don't just know the words, but you understand the culture of Indian finance.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient India, the 'Lekhapal' was often a high-ranking official in the king's court, responsible for the state treasury. The word has survived for thousands of years with its core meaning intact.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /leɪ.kʰɑː.pɑːl/
US /leɪ.kʰɑː.pɑːl/
The stress is slightly on the second syllable 'kha'.
Reimt sich auf
Rajpal Gopal Dindayal Khush-haal Behaal Kalaal Mashaal Bhala-haal
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' (Lekapal).
  • Adding a vowel at the end (Lekhapala).
  • Shortening the 'aa' sound in 'pal' (Lekhapul).
  • Confusing the 'L' sound with 'R'.
  • Muttering the 'e' sound in 'Le'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to read if you know the 'kh' aspiration and the 'aa' vowel.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct placement of 'matras' (vowels) and 'halant' logic is not needed but spelling must be precise.

Sprechen 5/5

The 'kh' aspiration can be tricky for English speakers to master.

Hören 3/5

Clearly distinguishable in speech due to the unique 'kh' and 'p' combination.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

लिखना (To write) हिसाब (Account) काम (Work) पैसे (Money) दफ्तर (Office)

Als Nächstes lernen

लेखाशास्त्र (Accountancy) अंकेक्षण (Audit) बजट (Budget) ऋण (Loan) निवेश (Investment)

Fortgeschritten

राजस्व (Revenue) वित्तीय (Financial) पारदर्शिता (Transparency) दिवालियापन (Bankruptcy) परिसंपत्ति (Asset)

Wichtige Grammatik

Masculine nouns ending in consonants stay the same in direct plural.

एक लेखापाल (1 accountant) -> दस लेखापाल (10 accountants).

Oblique plural ending is '-on'.

लेखापालों के लिए (For the accountants).

Aspiration of 'kh' must be maintained.

Lekha (Correct) vs Leka (Incorrect).

Noun-Adjective agreement.

कुशल लेखापाल (Skilled accountant) - 'Kushal' is neutral/masculine.

Use of 'ne' in past transitive sentences.

लेखापाल ने काम किया। (The accountant worked.)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

राम एक लेखापाल है।

Ram is an accountant.

Simple subject-complement sentence.

2

मेरे पिता लेखापाल हैं।

My father is an accountant.

Use of 'hain' for respect.

3

क्या आप लेखापाल हैं?

Are you an accountant?

Basic interrogative sentence.

4

वह एक अच्छा लेखापाल है।

He is a good accountant.

Adjective 'achha' modifying 'lekhapal'.

5

लेखापाल कहाँ है?

Where is the accountant?

Question word 'kahan'.

6

यह लेखापाल की कलम है।

This is the accountant's pen.

Possessive 'ki' agreeing with 'kalam'.

7

मैं लेखापाल हूँ।

I am an accountant.

First person singular.

8

लेखापाल यहाँ काम करता है।

The accountant works here.

Present simple tense.

1

लेखापाल बैंक में बैठता है।

The accountant sits in the bank.

Locative case 'mein'.

2

नया लेखापाल बहुत मेहनती है।

The new accountant is very hardworking.

Adjective 'mehanati'.

3

लेखापाल पैसे गिनता है।

The accountant counts money.

Subject-Object-Verb structure.

4

हमें एक लेखापाल चाहिए।

We need an accountant.

Use of 'chahiye' for requirement.

5

लेखापाल ने मुझे रसीद दी।

The accountant gave me a receipt.

Ergative 'ne' with past tense.

6

वह लेखापाल बनना चाहता है।

He wants to become an accountant.

Infinitive 'banna' with 'chahta'.

7

लेखापाल का दफ्तर छोटा है।

The accountant's office is small.

Possessive 'ka' agreeing with 'daftar'.

8

लेखापाल कंप्यूटर पर काम करता है।

The accountant works on the computer.

Use of 'par' (on).

1

लेखापाल ने सभी खातों की जाँच की।

The accountant inspected all the accounts.

Complex verb 'jaanch karna'.

2

बिना लेखापाल के कंपनी नहीं चल सकती।

A company cannot run without an accountant.

Postpositional phrase 'bina... ke'.

3

लेखापाल ने टैक्स भरने में मेरी मदद की।

The accountant helped me in filing taxes.

Use of 'mein' with gerund 'bharne'.

4

आज लेखापाल छुट्टी पर है।

The accountant is on leave today.

Idiomatic 'chutti par'.

5

लेखापाल को सारे दस्तावेज़ दे दो।

Give all the documents to the accountant.

Dative 'ko' with imperative.

6

वह एक अनुभवी लेखापाल की तलाश कर रहे हैं।

They are looking for an experienced accountant.

Present continuous tense.

7

लेखापाल ने वार्षिक लाभ का विवरण तैयार किया।

The accountant prepared the annual profit statement.

Compound noun 'varshik labh'.

8

क्या लेखापाल ने बिल पास कर दिया?

Did the accountant pass the bill?

Interrogative with 'kya' at the beginning.

1

लेखापाल की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, हमें घाटा हुआ है।

According to the accountant's report, we have suffered a loss.

Phrase 'ke anusar' (according to).

2

वरिष्ठ लेखापाल ने बजट के प्रस्तावों पर चर्चा की।

The senior accountant discussed the budget proposals.

Postposition 'par' with 'charcha'.

3

लेखापालों को नए नियमों का पालन करना होगा।

Accountants will have to follow the new rules.

Obligation 'hoga' with dative subject.

4

उसने लेखापाल के पद के लिए आवेदन किया है।

He has applied for the post of accountant.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

5

लेखापाल ने वित्तीय अनियमितताओं की ओर इशारा किया।

The accountant pointed towards financial irregularities.

Abstract noun 'uniyamittayen'.

6

एक कुशल लेखापाल कंपनी का भविष्य बदल सकता है।

A skilled accountant can change the future of the company.

Modal verb 'sakta hai'.

7

लेखापाल ने ऑडिट के दौरान सभी विसंगतियों को दूर किया।

The accountant removed all discrepancies during the audit.

Phrase 'ke dauran' (during).

8

क्या आप लेखापाल की सलाह से सहमत हैं?

Do you agree with the accountant's advice?

Verb 'sehmat hona' (to agree).

1

लेखापाल की भूमिका केवल हिसाब रखने तक सीमित नहीं है।

The role of an accountant is not limited only to keeping accounts.

Restrictive particle 'keval... tak'.

2

सरकार ने ग्रामीण विकास के लिए लेखापालों की नियुक्ति की।

The government appointed accountants for rural development.

Formal vocabulary 'niyukti' (appointment).

3

लेखापाल ने तर्क दिया कि निवेश जोखिम भरा हो सकता है।

The accountant argued that the investment could be risky.

Reported speech with 'ki'.

4

लेखापाल की सत्यनिष्ठा पर कोई संदेह नहीं किया जा सकता।

No doubt can be cast on the integrity of the accountant.

Passive construction 'kiya ja sakta'.

5

मुख्य लेखापाल ने वित्तीय वर्ष के समापन पर भाषण दिया।

The chief accountant gave a speech at the closing of the financial year.

Compound noun 'vittiya varsh'.

6

लेखापाल ने जटिल कर कानूनों की व्याख्या की।

The accountant explained the complex tax laws.

Noun 'vyakhya' (explanation).

7

लेखापालों के प्रशिक्षण के लिए एक नई कार्यशाला आयोजित की गई।

A new workshop was organized for the training of accountants.

Passive 'ayojit ki gayi'.

8

लेखापाल ने कंपनी की बैलेंस शीट में सुधार के सुझाव दिए।

The accountant gave suggestions for improving the company's balance sheet.

Plural 'sujhaav' (suggestions).

1

लेखापाल का उत्तरदायित्व संस्था की आर्थिक पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करना है।

The responsibility of the accountant is to ensure the economic transparency of the institution.

High-register noun 'uttardayitva'.

2

लेखापाल ने सूक्ष्म स्तर पर डेटा का विश्लेषण किया।

The accountant analyzed the data at a microscopic level.

Adverbial phrase 'sukshm star par'.

3

लेखापालों की कमी के कारण ऑडिट की प्रक्रिया में विलंब हुआ।

The audit process was delayed due to a shortage of accountants.

Causal phrase 'ke karan'.

4

लेखापाल ने कॉर्पोरेट प्रशासन के मानदंडों का कड़ाई से पालन किया।

The accountant strictly followed the norms of corporate governance.

Adverb 'kadai se' (strictly).

5

लेखापाल के प्रतिवेदन ने कंपनी की वास्तविक स्थिति को उजागर किया।

The accountant's report exposed the real situation of the company.

Formal word 'prativedan' (report).

6

लेखापाल की दूरदर्शिता ने कंपनी को दिवालिया होने से बचा लिया।

The accountant's foresight saved the company from going bankrupt.

Abstract noun 'duradarshita'.

7

लेखापाल ने कर चोरी को रोकने के लिए कड़े कदम उठाए।

The accountant took strict steps to prevent tax evasion.

Idiom 'kadam uthana' (to take steps).

8

लेखापाल की विशेषज्ञता ने अंतरराष्ट्रीय सौदे को सफल बनाया।

The accountant's expertise made the international deal successful.

Noun 'visheshagyata' (expertise).

Häufige Kollokationen

मुख्य लेखापाल
सरकारी लेखापाल
वरिष्ठ लेखापाल
सहायक लेखापाल
अनुभवी लेखापाल
बैंक लेखापाल
लेखापाल परीक्षा
राजस्व लेखापाल
निजी लेखापाल
अंशकालिक लेखापाल

Häufige Phrasen

लेखापाल से पूछो

— Ask the accountant. Used when someone doesn't know the financial status.

बजट के बारे में लेखापाल से पूछो।

लेखापाल की नौकरी

— The job of an accountant. Often discussed in the context of stability.

लेखापाल की नौकरी बहुत सम्मानजनक है।

लेखापाल का काम

— The work/duty of an accountant. Refers to bookkeeping.

लेखापाल का काम बहुत ज़िम्मेदारी वाला है।

लेखापाल की डायरी

— The accountant's diary/ledger. Refers to where records are kept.

लेखापाल की डायरी में सब कुछ दर्ज है।

लेखापाल के पास जाना

— To go to the accountant. Usually for tax or salary issues.

मुझे अपनी सैलरी के लिए लेखापाल के पास जाना होगा।

लेखापाल को बुलाओ

— Call the accountant. Used during financial audits or errors.

मैनेजर ने कहा, 'लेखापाल को बुलाओ'।

लेखापाल की गलती

— The accountant's mistake. Used when accounts don't match.

यह लेखापाल की गलती हो सकती है।

लेखापाल की सलाह

— The accountant's advice. Regarding investments or taxes.

लेखापाल की सलाह मानना ज़रूरी है।

लेखापाल का वेतन

— The accountant's salary.

लेखापाल का वेतन अगले महीने बढ़ेगा।

लेखापाल की नियुक्ति

— Appointment of an accountant.

नई कंपनी में लेखापाल की नियुक्ति हुई है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

लेखापाल vs लेखक (Lekhak)

Lekhak is a writer/author. Lekhapal is an accountant.

लेखापाल vs लिपिक (Lipik)

Lipik is a clerk. A Lekhapal has higher specialized financial duties.

लेखापाल vs खजांची (Khajanchi)

Khajanchi is a cashier/treasurer dealing with physical cash.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"कौड़ी-कौड़ी का हिसाब रखना"

— To account for every single penny. This is the hallmark of a good Lekhapal.

हमारा लेखापाल कौड़ी-कौड़ी का हिसाब रखता है।

Colloquial
"हिसाब साफ होना"

— To have clear/honest accounts. Often said of a trusted Lekhapal.

लेखापाल का हिसाब हमेशा साफ रहता है।

Neutral
"खाता खोलना"

— To open an account. While literal, it's the primary action of a Lekhapal.

लेखापाल ने नया खाता खोला।

Common
"किताबें बराबर करना"

— To balance the books (idiomatic translation of 'balancing accounts').

साल के अंत में लेखापाल किताबें बराबर करता है।

Professional
"गोलमाल करना"

— To commit fraud or mess up accounts. Something a bad Lekhapal might do.

पुराने लेखापाल ने पैसों में गोलमाल किया था।

Informal
"पक्का हिसाब"

— Firm/Confirmed accounts. Solid financial reporting.

लेखापाल ने पक्का हिसाब पेश किया।

Colloquial
"कलम का धनी"

— Wealthy with the pen (meaning someone who writes well/expertly). Often applied to meticulous accountants.

वह लेखापाल कलम का धनी है।

Literary
"लाल बही"

— The Red Book. Refers to traditional accounting ledgers.

लेखापाल ने लाल बही में नाम लिखा।

Traditional
"हिसाब चुकता करना"

— To settle accounts. Can be financial or metaphorical (revenge).

लेखापाल ने सारा हिसाब चुकता कर दिया।

Versatile
"नज़र रखना"

— To keep an eye on. A Lekhapal keeps an eye on the budget.

लेखापाल खर्चों पर नज़र रखता है।

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

लेखापाल vs लेखाकार (Lekhakar)

Sounds very similar and means almost the same thing.

Lekhapal is more common for government/official titles; Lekhakar is a general term for anyone doing accounting.

वह एक साधारण लेखाकार है, लेकिन वह सरकारी लेखापाल बनना चाहता है।

लेखापाल vs अंकेक्षक (Ankeshak)

Both deal with accounts.

Ankeshak is an Auditor who checks the work of the Lekhapal.

लेखापाल ने हिसाब बनाया और अंकेक्षक ने उसे चेक किया।

लेखापाल vs मुनीम (Munim)

Both mean accountant.

Munim is old-fashioned/traditional; Lekhapal is modern/formal.

आजकल मुनीम की जगह लेखापाल शब्द का प्रयोग होता है।

लेखापाल vs संपादक (Sampadak)

Beginners mix up professional 'S' and 'L' words.

Sampadak is an editor (media/books).

संपादक अखबार में काम करता है, लेखापाल बैंक में।

लेखापाल vs पटवारी (Patwari)

In some states, they are the same person.

Patwari is the traditional name; Lekhapal is the modern administrative name for the same village official.

गाँव में लोग पटवारी को ही लेखापाल कहते हैं।

Satzmuster

A1

[Name] ek lekhapal hai.

Mohan ek lekhapal hai.

A2

Lekhapal [Place] mein kaam karta hai.

Lekhapal bank mein kaam karta hai.

B1

Lekhapal ne [Object] ki jaanch ki.

Lekhapal ne file ki jaanch ki.

B1

Mujhe [Adjective] lekhapal chahiye.

Mujhe imandar lekhapal chahiye.

B2

Lekhapal ke anusar [Sentence].

Lekhapal ke anusar humein labh hua hai.

C1

Lekhapal ki bhumika [Abstract Noun] hai.

Lekhapal ki bhumika mahatvapurn hai.

C2

[Abstract Noun] lekhapal ki visheshagyata hai.

Vittiya vishleshan lekhapal ki visheshagyata hai.

Any

Kya yahan koi lekhapal hai?

Kya yahan koi lekhapal hai?

Wortfamilie

Substantive

लेखा (Account/Writing)
लेखन (Writing process)
लेख (Article)
लेखक (Writer)
लेखाशास्त्र (Accountancy - the subject)

Verben

लिखना (To write)
लेखांकन करना (To account/record)

Adjektive

लिखित (Written)
लेखकीय (Authorial)

Verwandt

मुनीम
सी.ए.
बजट
टैक्स
हिसाब
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frequency

Common in professional and government contexts.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Lekhak' for Accountant. → Lekhapal

    Lekhak means writer. Lekhapal means accountant. This is the most common error for beginners.

  • Saying 'Lekhapalein' for plural. → Lekhapal

    Masculine nouns ending in consonants don't take '-ein' in the plural.

  • Pronouncing 'Pal' as 'Pail'. → Paal (rhymes with Hall)

    The 'a' sound in Hindi is deeper and more open than the English 'a' in 'pail'.

  • Using 'Munim' in a formal bank setting. → Lekhapal

    Munim is too informal and traditional for a modern bank.

  • Forgetting 'on' in 'Lekhapalon ko'. → Lekhapalon ko

    The oblique plural must end in '-on' when followed by a postposition.

Tipps

Master the Aspiration

The 'kha' sound is key. If you say 'Lekapal', it sounds like you're saying 'Leka' (a different Sanskrit root). Practice the puff of air!

Context Matters

Use 'Lekhapal' for government officials and 'Accountant' or 'Lekhakar' for private company employees to sound more natural.

Plurality

Remember: 'Do lekhapal' (Two accountants) is correct. Don't say 'Do lekhapalein' or 'Do lekhapalon' unless there's a 'ko' or 'ne' after it.

Respect the Role

In rural India, the Lekhapal is a powerful person. Use polite language (Aap) when talking to or about them.

The Protector

Focus on the 'Pal' part, which means protector. They protect the money and the records!

Related Words

Learn 'Hisab' (Calculation) alongside 'Lekhapal'. They are almost always used in the same sentence.

Matra Check

The 'e' matra on 'La' and 'aa' matra on 'Kha' and 'Pa' are essential. Double check them!

News Watching

Watch Hindi business news. You will hear 'Lekhapal' or 'Lekhakar' every few minutes during financial reports.

Sarkari Naukri

If you are studying for Indian government exams, 'Lekhapal' is a specific category of job you will see often in notifications.

Networking

If you meet an Indian accountant, ask: 'Aap kitne samay se lekhapal hain?' (How long have you been an accountant?) to start a conversation.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Lekha (Like a Ledger) + Pal (Like a Pal/Guard). A 'Lekhapal' is your 'Ledger Pal' who guards your money records.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person standing in front of a giant book (Lekha) wearing a shield (Pal) to protect the numbers from being changed.

Word Web

Accountant Money Taxes Audit Ledger Math Records Trust

Herausforderung

Try to say 'Lekhapal ne lekh-jokh kiya' (The accountant did the accounting) five times fast without missing the aspirated 'kh'.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sanskrit words 'Lekha' (रेखा/लेख) meaning 'writing, line, or account' and 'Pal' (पाल) meaning 'protector, keeper, or guardian'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The guardian of written records or accounts.

Indo-Aryan

Kultureller Kontext

Be respectful when addressing a government Lekhapal; they are official representatives of the state.

Equivalent to a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) or a simple bookkeeper depending on the context.

The character of the accountant in 'Panchayat' (Web Series) Munshi Premchand's stories often feature 'Munims' or 'Lekhapals' Government recruitment ads for 'UP Lekhapal'

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

In a Bank

  • लेखापाल से मिलें
  • पासबुक दिखाएँ
  • हिसाब चेक करें
  • मैनेजर कहाँ है?

Tax Filing

  • टैक्स कितना है?
  • फॉर्म भरें
  • रसीद लें
  • लेखापाल की मदद

Village/Land

  • ज़मीन का रिकॉर्ड
  • लेखापाल के हस्ताक्षर
  • नक्शा दिखाएँ
  • लगान कितना है?

Job Interview

  • लेखापाल का अनुभव
  • सॉफ्टवेयर का ज्ञान
  • वेतन की बात
  • डिग्री दिखाएँ

Corporate Office

  • बजट तैयार करें
  • बिल पास करें
  • ऑडिट शुरू करें
  • फाइल जमा करें

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आप यहाँ के लेखापाल हैं? (Are you the accountant here?)"

"लेखापाल साहब कब तक आएँगे? (By when will the accountant arrive?)"

"मुझे एक अच्छे लेखापाल की ज़रूरत है। (I need a good accountant.)"

"क्या लेखापाल ने मेरा बिल देख लिया है? (Has the accountant seen my bill?)"

"लेखापाल बनने के लिए क्या करना पड़ता है? (What does one have to do to become an accountant?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

यदि आप एक दिन के लिए लेखापाल होते, तो आप क्या करते? (If you were an accountant for a day, what would you do?)

क्या आपको लगता है कि भविष्य में एआई लेखापालों की जगह ले लेगा? (Do you think AI will replace accountants in the future?)

एक ईमानदार लेखापाल की क्या विशेषताएँ होती हैं? (What are the characteristics of an honest accountant?)

अपने देश के लेखापालों की स्थिति के बारे में लिखें। (Write about the status of accountants in your country.)

हिसाब-किताब रखना आपके जीवन में क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है? (Why is keeping accounts important in your life?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

A Lekhapal is a general term for an accountant or bookkeeper. A Chartered Accountant (Sanadi Lekhakar) is a highly qualified professional who has passed specific national exams and can legally sign off on corporate audits. Think of Lekhapal as the broad category and CA as a specialized, high-level certification.

Grammatically, it is a masculine noun. However, in modern Hindi, it is used for both men and women in a professional capacity. If you need to be specific, you can say 'Mahila Lekhapal', but usually, 'Lekhapal' suffices for anyone in that role.

You can say 'Main ek lekhapal hoon' (मैं एक लेखापाल हूँ). If you want to sound more casual in an urban setting, 'Main accountant hoon' is also very common.

It is an aspirated 'k'. This means you should release a puff of air while saying it. It is not a soft 'h' and not a hard 'k' like in 'kite'. It is similar to the 'kh' in 'Khaki'.

You can find them in every bank, corporate office, and 'Tehsil' (administrative office). In villages, the Lekhapal often has a small office or visits the 'Panchayat Bhavan'.

You should study 'Vanijya' (Commerce), 'Ganit' (Mathematics), and 'Lekhashastra' (Accountancy).

Not necessarily, but it is dated. Using 'Munim' for a modern professional might seem like you are underestimating their formal education. It's better to use 'Lekhapal' or 'Lekhakar'.

Primarily yes, but in a government context, they also manage land records, property boundaries, and official certificates.

The direct plural is 'Lekhapal' (same as singular). The oblique plural (used with prepositions) is 'Lekhapalon'.

It is spelled as ल + े + ख + ा + प + ा + ल (लेखापाल).

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The accountant is in the office.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'We need an honest accountant.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe the job of a Lekhapal in one Hindi sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Lekhapalon' (oblique plural).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The accountant checked the annual budget.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a formal request to an accountant for a tax receipt.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

How do you say 'Chief Accountant' in Hindi?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence: 'He wants to become a government accountant.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The accountant pointed out the error.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Sanadi Lekhakar'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'The accountant's report was very detailed.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Accountants play a vital role in the economy.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short dialogue (2 lines) between a boss and a Lekhapal.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I have an appointment with the accountant.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'The bank accountant is counting the money.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

How would you describe an 'experienced accountant' in Hindi?

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writing

Translate: 'The accountant works on the computer.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a 'Gram Lekhapal'.

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writing

Translate: 'The accountant cleared all my doubts about taxes.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'The company hired a new accountant last month.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'लेखापाल' correctly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'He is a good accountant' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Where is the accountant's office?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant has checked the file.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain what a Lekhapal does in 3 simple Hindi sentences.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask: 'Are you looking for an experienced accountant?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Please call the accountant.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant is very busy today.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I want to speak with the chief accountant.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant's salary is good.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant pointed out a mistake in the budget.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask: 'Can you recommend a good accountant?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant works for the government.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant balanced the books at the end of the year.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I am studying to become an accountant.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant is counting the cash.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant's honesty is well-known.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Accountants are necessary for every business.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'The village accountant is coming today.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The accountant gave me the profit report.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify the word: 'हमारा लेखापाल बहुत ईमानदार है।' (Our accountant is very honest.)

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What profession is mentioned: 'क्या लेखापाल साहब आए हैं?' (Has the accountant arrived?)

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence and tell the location: 'लेखापाल बैंक में काम करता है।' (The accountant works in the bank.)

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

True or False: The accountant is on leave. 'लेखापाल आज छुट्टी पर है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the number of accountants: 'तीन लेखापाल मीटिंग में हैं।' (Three accountants are in the meeting.)

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What did the accountant check? 'लेखापाल ने बजट चेक किया।' (The accountant checked the budget.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and translate: 'लेखापाल को बुलाओ।' (Call the accountant.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Who gave the receipt? 'लेखापाल ने रसीद दी।' (The accountant gave the receipt.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the accountant new or old? 'नया लेखापाल कल आएगा।' (The new accountant will come tomorrow.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the accountant's name? 'लेखापाल का नाम राम है।' (The accountant's name is Ram.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the accountant doing? 'लेखापाल हिसाब लिख रहा है।' (The accountant is writing the accounts.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the accountant's quality? 'लेखापाल बहुत चतुर है।' (The accountant is very clever.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the accountant in or out? 'लेखापाल दफ्तर से बाहर गया है।' (The accountant has gone out of the office.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What subject did he study? 'उसने लेखाशास्त्र पढ़ा है।' (He has studied accountancy.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Translate: 'लेखापाल की बात सुनो।' (Listen to the accountant.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 190 correct

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