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सम्बन्धी

A2 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

सम्बन्धी

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At the A1 level, you might not use 'Sambandhi' often, as you will focus on specific family members like 'Maa' (Mother) or 'Pita' (Father). However, you might encounter it in very simple forms like 'Mera sambandhi' (My relative) when introducing someone. At this stage, just recognize that it refers to a person in the family. It is a 'vocabulary builder' word that helps you group family members together under one label.

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At the A2 level, 'Sambandhi' becomes very useful. You can use it to talk about your extended family without having to name every specific relationship (like uncle, aunt, etc.). You will start to see it in simple compound words like 'kaam-sambandhi' (work-related) in basic conversations about your daily routine. You should be able to use it in simple sentences like 'Mere sambandhi Dilli mein rehte hain' (My relatives live in Delhi).

At the B1 level, you will use 'Sambandhi' to discuss abstract topics. You will use it as an adjective to qualify nouns in discussions about health, education, or hobbies. For example, 'Shiksha-sambandhi samasya' (Education-related problems). You will also handle the plural oblique form 'sambandhiyon' correctly when talking about social events or family gatherings. You start to distinguish between 'Sambandhi' and 'Rishtedaar' based on the formality of the situation.

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At the B2 level, you use 'Sambandhi' with precision in professional and academic settings. You can read news articles and understand that 'videsh-niti sambandhi' refers to foreign policy matters. You use it in formal correspondence, such as emails or letters, to refer to family connections or related issues. Your understanding of its Sanskrit roots helps you connect it to other words like 'Sambandh' (relationship) and 'Sambandhit' (related).

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the stylistic nuances of 'Sambandhi'. You use it to create sophisticated compound adjectives in writing. You can follow complex legal or philosophical arguments where 'sambandhi' defines the scope of a topic. You also recognize it in classical Hindi literature where it might carry more traditional or ritualistic meanings. You can effortlessly switch between 'Rishtedaar', 'Parijan', and 'Sambandhi' to strike the perfect tone.

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At the C2 level, 'Sambandhi' is a tool for nuanced expression. You understand its historical evolution and its usage in different dialects of Hindi. You might use it in academic research or high-level diplomacy. You are aware of archaic forms like 'Sambandhini' and when they might be used for poetic effect. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a part of your deep cultural and linguistic competence in Hindi.

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Sambandhi means 'relative' in a formal Hindi context.
It comes from the Sanskrit word for connection or relationship.
It also serves as a suffix meaning 'related to' (e.g., health-related).
It is more formal than the common word 'Rishtedaar'.

The Hindi word सम्बन्धी (Sambandhī) is a versatile term that primarily functions as a noun meaning 'relative' or 'relation.' Derived from the Sanskrit root 'Sambandh' (connection/relationship), it literally refers to someone who is 'tied together' with you through the bonds of blood, marriage, or adoption. In the tapestry of Indian society, where family structures are often extended and intricate, having a specific vocabulary to describe these connections is essential. While the word रिश्तेदार (Rishtedaar) is more frequently heard in casual, everyday Hindustani conversation due to its Persian-Arabic roots, सम्बन्धी carries a slightly more formal, refined, and Sanskritized tone. It is the kind of word you would encounter in a wedding invitation, a legal document, or a formal introduction at a high-profile event.

Etymological Root: Derived from 'Sam' (together) + 'Bandh' (to bind). It signifies a person bound to another by social or biological ties.
Dual Functionality: In addition to being a noun for 'relative', it is widely used as an adjective meaning 'related to' or 'pertaining to'. For example, 'swasthya-sambandhi' means 'health-related'.

वह मेरा दूर का सम्बन्धी है। (He is a distant relative of mine.)

When you use this word, you are acknowledging a formal link. It is often used in plural form सम्बन्धियों (sambandhiyon) when referring to a group of relatives at a gathering. In modern administrative Hindi, you will see it in forms asking for 'Emergency Contact' or 'Next of Kin.' Understanding this word allows a learner to move from basic conversational Hindi to a more professional and literary level. It bridges the gap between knowing 'who' someone is and understanding the 'nature' of their connection to you. In a cultural context, Indian families often include distant cousins and even close family friends in the category of 'sambandhi', though technically it refers to those with a verifiable genealogical or marital link.

शादी में हमारे सभी सम्बन्धी आए थे। (All our relatives had come to the wedding.)

Furthermore, the word is indispensable in academic and technical contexts. When discussing topics like 'Environment-related issues' (paryavaran-sambandhi mudde), the word shifts from a person to a conceptual link. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in newspapers and news broadcasts. For a learner at the A2 level, mastering 'Sambandhi' provides a linguistic tool that functions both in the home and in the office. It represents the Sanskrit influence on Hindi that remains vibrant in formal discourse today.

Using सम्बन्धी correctly requires understanding its role as both a noun and a suffix-like adjective. When used as a noun meaning 'relative', it follows standard Hindi noun rules. However, its most common appearance in modern text is as a qualifier. Let's break down the different structures you will encounter. First, as a standalone noun: 'Mera sambandhi' (My relative). Here, it behaves like 'ladka' or 'aadmi', though it is an 'i-ending' masculine noun, meaning its form often stays the same in the singular oblique case but changes in the plural.

As a Noun (Person): Usage: 'Relationship + Ke + Sambandhi'. Example: 'Mere pita ke sambandhi' (My father's relatives).
As an Adjective (Related to): Usage: 'Subject + Sambandhi'. Example: 'Khel-sambandhi' (Sports-related).

क्या आपके कोई सम्बन्धी यहाँ रहते हैं? (Do any of your relatives live here?)

One key grammatical nuance is the pluralization. In the direct case (subject of the sentence), the plural is 'sambandhi'. In the oblique case (followed by a postposition like 'ko', 'se', 'ka'), it becomes 'sambandhiyon'. For example: 'Sambandhiyon ko bulao' (Call the relatives). This is a common point of confusion for learners. Additionally, when used as 'related to', it often attaches to the noun it modifies without a space in written Hindi, or with a hyphen. This compound formation is very productive in Hindi, allowing you to create complex meanings easily.

हमे धर्म सम्बन्धी चर्चा नहीं करनी चाहिए। (We should not have religion-related discussions.)

In the sentence structure above, notice how 'sambandhi' modifies 'charcha' (discussion). This is a classic B1/B2 level usage that starts appearing at the A2 level in simple forms like 'kam-sambandhi' (work-related). Mastering this allows you to describe your life and opinions with much greater precision. Instead of saying 'baat jo kaam ke baare mein hai' (talk that is about work), you can simply say 'kaam-sambandhi baat'. It makes your Hindi sound more natural and professional.

To truly understand सम्बन्धी, you must look at the environments where it thrives. It is a 'prestige' word. In a bustling vegetable market, you will hear people talking about their 'rishtedaar'. However, if you step into a bank to open a joint account, the officer will ask about your 'sambandhi'. The word is deeply embedded in the formal infrastructure of Indian life. You will hear it in news reports concerning government policies—'krishi-sambandhi kanun' (agriculture-related laws) was a phrase heard daily during recent years in India.

पुलिस ने मृतक के सम्बन्धियों को सूचित कर दिया है। (The police have informed the relatives of the deceased.)

In Bollywood movies, specifically in courtroom dramas or serious family sagas, 'sambandhi' is used to emphasize the weight of a relationship. When a lawyer asks, 'What is your relationship to the defendant?', the answer might involve this word. It also appears in literature and high-end journalism. If you read a Hindi newspaper like *Dainik Jagran* or *Navbharat Times*, search for the word 'sambandhi' and you will find dozens of hits ranging from health tips to financial advice.

News & Media: Used for 'related to' in headlines: 'Chunav-sambandhi' (Election-related).
Legal & Official: Used to define kinship in contracts and government forms.

Another place you will frequently encounter this is in educational settings. A teacher might say, 'Hindi bhasha sambandhi prashna' (Questions related to the Hindi language). It functions as a formal bridge. If you are watching a documentary in Hindi, the narrator will use 'sambandhi' to link cause and effect or to categorize species and their 'related' counterparts. It is a word that signals the speaker is educated and is speaking with intent and precision. For a learner, hearing this word is a cue that the topic is becoming more specific or formal.

Even for intermediate learners, सम्बन्धी can be tricky because of its dual nature. The most common mistake is confusing it with the noun सम्बन्ध (Sambandh), which means 'relationship' or 'connection'. You might hear a student say 'Mera uske saath sambandhi hai', which is incorrect. They should say 'Mera uske saath sambandh hai' (I have a relationship with him) or 'Wah mera sambandhi hai' (He is my relative). Confusing the person with the abstract concept is a frequent slip-up.

Incorrect: यह मेरे घर सम्बन्धी है।
Correct: यह मेरा सम्बन्धी है।

Another mistake involves gender agreement. While Hindi is a gender-heavy language, 'sambandhi' as a noun is typically treated as masculine. However, when used as an adjective ('related to'), it does not change its ending to 'a' or 'i' based on the noun it modifies. It remains 'sambandhi'. For example, 'baat' (talk) is feminine, but you say 'kaam-sambandhi baat', not 'kaam-sambandhini baat' (though 'sambandhini' exists in high Sanskritized Hindi, it is virtually never used in modern spoken or standard written Hindi). Stick to 'sambandhi' for all genders when using it as 'related to'.

Mistake 1: Confusing Noun and Adjective: Using it to mean 'relationship' instead of 'relative'. Use 'sambandh' for the bond itself.
Mistake 2: Pluralization Errors: Forgetting the '-on' ending in the oblique case. Say 'sambandhiyon ko' instead of 'sambandhi ko' when referring to multiple people.

Finally, learners often struggle with the placement of the word. When used as 'related to', it must come immediately after the noun it qualifies. If you say 'sambandhi swasthya' instead of 'swasthya-sambandhi', it sounds like you are talking about a 'health relative', which makes no sense. The order is crucial: [Topic] + sambandhi + [Modified Noun]. For example: 'paisa' (money) + 'sambandhi' + 'pareshani' (trouble) = 'paisa-sambandhi pareshani' (money-related trouble). Mastering this sequence will instantly elevate your Hindi from basic to proficient.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for family and connections. Choosing the right word depends on the 'register' (formality level) and the specific nature of the relationship. The most common alternative to सम्बन्धी is रिश्तेदार (Rishtedaar). While they mean the same thing, 'Rishtedaar' is the bread-and-butter word for daily life. If you are talking about your aunt or cousin in a casual setting, use 'Rishtedaar'. If you are writing a formal letter to a government office about a family matter, 'Sambandhi' is better.

रिश्तेदार (Rishtedaar): The most common, neutral word for relative. Used in 90% of spoken Hindi.
परिजन (Parijan): Specifically refers to 'family members' or 'kinsfolk'. It implies a closer bond than just any relative.
नातेदार (Natedaar): Often used in the phrase 'naate-rishtedaar'. It emphasizes the 'nata' (link/tie) and is common in rural or traditional settings.

सम्बन्धी vs सम्बंधित: 'Sambandhi' can be a person, but 'Sambandhit' (सम्बंधित) ONLY means 'related' or 'connected'. You cannot call a person a 'sambandhit'.

When you want to express 'related to' without using 'sambandhi', you can use के बारे में (ke baare mein) for 'about' or से जुड़ा (se juda) for 'connected with'. For example, 'khel se judi baatein' (things connected with sports). These are more conversational. However, 'sambandhi' remains the most concise way to express these links in formal writing. Another high-literary term is स्वजन (Swajan), which literally means 'one's own people'. This is often used in poetry or very formal speeches to refer to near and dear ones. Understanding these shades of meaning allows you to navigate different social strata in India with ease.

Lastly, consider the word सगा (Saga). This is used to denote a 'real' or 'blood' relation as opposed to a cousin or relative by marriage. 'Saga bhai' means 'real brother' (from the same parents). While 'sambandhi' is a broad umbrella, 'saga' is a specific qualifier. By learning these alternatives, you don't just learn a word; you learn the social hierarchy and emotional landscape of the Hindi-speaking world.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'bandh' is the same root that gives us the English word 'band' and 'bond'. So 'Sambandhi' and 'Bond' are distant linguistic cousins!

Aussprachehilfe

UK /səm.bən.d̪ʰiː/

US /səm.bən.d̪iː/

The stress is slightly more on the second syllable 'ban'.

Reimt sich auf

Gandhi (गांधी) Bandhi (बांधी) Andhi (आंधी) Sandhi (संधि - partial) Vidhi (विधि - partial) Siddhi (सिद्धि - partial) Buddhi (बुद्धि - partial) Vriddhi (वृद्धि - partial)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'dhi' as 'di' (without aspiration).
Making the 'm' sound too heavy; it should be a light nasalization (anusvara).
Shortening the final 'i' to 'i' instead of 'ee'.
Pronouncing 'sam' as 'sam' (like 'ham'); it should be 'sum'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize due to common Sanskrit root 'Sambandh'.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the conjunct 'mb' and 'ndh'.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation of aspirated 'dh' can be tricky for beginners.

Hören 3/5

Easy to hear in formal broadcasts or news.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

सम्बन्ध (Sambandh) परिवार (Parivar) रिश्ता (Rishta) मेरा (Mera) रहना (Rehna)

Als Nächstes lernen

सम्बन्धित (Sambandhit) नातेदार (Natedaar) परिजन (Parijan) वंश (Vansh) पीढ़ी (Peedhi)

Fortgeschritten

सपिंड (Sapinda) वंशावली (Vanshavali) रक्त-सम्बन्ध (Rakt-sambandh) वैवाहिक (Vaivahik) अनुवांशिकी (Anuvanshiki)

Wichtige Grammatik

Oblique Plural Formation

सम्बन्धी -> सम्बन्धियों (when followed by ko, se, ne, etc.)

Compound Adjective Order

Noun + सम्बन्धी (e.g., 'Bhasha-sambandhi' not 'Sambandhi-bhasha')

Masculine 'i' ending nouns

Like 'aadmi' or 'mali', 'sambandhi' remains the same in singular oblique.

Agreement with modified noun

In 'Swasthya-sambandhi baatein', 'baatein' is feminine plural, but 'sambandhi' is invariant.

Use of 'Ke' with Noun usage

Ram ke sambandhi (Ram's relatives).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

यह मेरा सम्बन्धी है।

This is my relative.

Simple subject-complement structure.

मेरे सम्बन्धी कहाँ हैं?

Where are my relatives?

Plural usage of the noun.

वह एक सम्बन्धी है।

He is a relative.

Indefinite article equivalent 'ek' used.

क्या वह आपका सम्बन्धी है?

Is he your relative?

Interrogative sentence.

मेरे दो सम्बन्धी यहाँ हैं।

Two of my relatives are here.

Number agreement with noun.

मेरा सम्बन्धी अच्छा है।

My relative is good.

Adjective agreement with masculine noun.

यह सम्बन्धी का घर है।

This is the relative's house.

Possessive 'ka' usage.

सम्बन्धी आ रहे हैं।

Relatives are coming.

Present continuous plural.

मेरे सम्बन्धी गाँव में रहते हैं।

My relatives live in the village.

Habitual present tense.

मैं अपने सम्बन्धी से मिला।

I met my relative.

Oblique case with 'se'.

यह काम-सम्बन्धी बात है।

This is a work-related matter.

Adjectival compound usage.

उसने अपने सम्बन्धियों को बुलाया।

He called his relatives.

Plural oblique form 'sambandhiyon'.

क्या आपके कोई सम्बन्धी यहाँ हैं?

Do you have any relatives here?

Use of 'koi' (any).

मेरे सम्बन्धी कल आएँगे।

My relatives will come tomorrow.

Future tense.

यह स्वास्थ्य-सम्बन्धी जानकारी है।

This is health-related information.

Compound adjective for information.

मेरे बहुत से सम्बन्धी बाहर रहते हैं।

Many of my relatives live abroad.

Use of 'bahut se' (many).

हमें शिक्षा-सम्बन्धी सुधारों की ज़रूरत है।

We need education-related reforms.

Formal compound adjective.

वह अपने सभी सम्बन्धियों के साथ रहता है।

He lives with all his relatives.

Oblique plural with 'ke saath'.

यह पत्र बैंक-सम्बन्धी कार्यों के लिए है।

This letter is for bank-related work.

Purpose-oriented compound.

मेरे सम्बन्धियों ने मेरी बहुत मदद की।

My relatives helped me a lot.

Ergative 'ne' with plural oblique.

क्या आपको कोई यात्रा-सम्बन्धी परेशानी हुई?

Did you have any travel-related trouble?

Compound adjective qualifying 'pareshani'.

हमें पर्यावरण-सम्बन्धी मुद्दों पर सोचना चाहिए।

We should think about environment-related issues.

Modal 'chahiye' with compound.

उसके सम्बन्धी बहुत अमीर हैं।

His relatives are very rich.

Adjective agreement with plural noun.

मैं अपने दूर के सम्बन्धियों से कम मिलता हूँ।

I rarely meet my distant relatives.

Adverbial usage with plural oblique.

सरकार ने कृषि-सम्बन्धी नई नीति घोषित की है।

The government has announced a new agriculture-related policy.

Formal administrative language.

सम्बन्धियों के बीच संपत्ति का विवाद चल रहा है।

A property dispute is ongoing among relatives.

Complex noun phrase with postposition.

यह दस्तावेज़ भूमि-सम्बन्धी नियमों की व्याख्या करता है।

This document explains land-related rules.

Technical compound adjective.

हमें सुरक्षा-सम्बन्धी प्रोटोकॉल का पालन करना होगा।

We will have to follow security-related protocols.

Compulsion 'hoga' with compound.

विवाह-सम्बन्धी रस्में तीन दिनों तक चलीं।

The wedding-related rituals lasted for three days.

Feminine plural agreement with 'rasme'.

उसने अपने विदेशी सम्बन्धियों को उपहार भेजे।

He sent gifts to his foreign relatives.

Multiple adjectives qualifying the noun.

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस बीमारी-सम्बन्धी नए शोध किए हैं।

Scientists have conducted new research related to this disease.

Formal research context.

वह अपने सम्बन्धियों के प्रति बहुत वफ़ादार है।

He is very loyal toward his relatives.

Postposition 'ke prati' (toward).

भाषा-सम्बन्धी जटिलताओं को समझना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to understand language-related complexities.

Abstract academic usage.

समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टिकोण से, सम्बन्धी सामाजिक संरचना का आधार हैं।

From a sociological perspective, relatives are the basis of social structure.

Technical academic sentence.

लेखक ने मानवीय संवेदना-सम्बन्धी विषयों पर गहराई से लिखा है।

The author has written deeply on subjects related to human emotions.

Literary analysis context.

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था-सम्बन्धी उतार-चढ़ाव चिंताजनक हैं।

Global economy-related fluctuations are worrying.

Macroeconomic terminology.

अदालत ने परिवार-सम्बन्धी कानूनों में संशोधन का सुझाव दिया।

The court suggested an amendment to family-related laws.

Legal formal register.

आध्यात्मिक-सम्बन्धी चर्चाओं में अक्सर आत्मा की बात होती है।

In spiritual-related discussions, there is often talk of the soul.

Philosophical context.

पुरातात्विक खोजों ने इतिहास-सम्बन्धी कई धारणाओं को बदल दिया।

Archaeological discoveries changed many history-related perceptions.

Scientific/Historical context.

वह अपने निकटतम सम्बन्धियों की गोपनीयता का सम्मान करता है।

He respects the privacy of his closest relatives.

Nuanced moral statement.

ब्रह्मांड-सम्बन्धी रहस्यों का उद्घाटन विज्ञान का ध्येय है।

The unveiling of universe-related mysteries is the goal of science.

Highly Sanskritized formal Hindi.

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में सम्बन्धियों के प्रति कर्तव्यों का विस्तृत वर्णन है।

Ancient texts contain detailed descriptions of duties toward relatives.

Scholarly reference style.

नैतिकता-सम्बन्धी दुविधाओं ने उसे अंतर्द्वंद्व में डाल दिया।

Morality-related dilemmas put him in an internal conflict.

Sophisticated psychological vocabulary.

सांस्कृतिक-सम्बन्धी आत्मसातकरण की प्रक्रिया अत्यंत धीमी होती है।

The process of culture-related assimilation is extremely slow.

Sociological/Anthropological terminology.

न्यायपालिका ने मानवाधिकार-सम्बन्धी याचिकाओं पर त्वरित संज्ञान लिया।

The judiciary took swift cognizance of human rights-related petitions.

High-level legal Hindi.

पारिस्थितिकी-सम्बन्धी संतुलन बनाए रखना अनिवार्य है।

Maintaining ecology-related balance is mandatory.

Environmental science terminology.

उसकी कृतियों में अस्तित्व-सम्बन्धी प्रश्नों की गूँज सुनाई देती है।

The echo of existence-related questions is heard in his works.

Poetic/Philosophical register.

राजनीतिक-सम्बन्धी ध्रुवीकरण समाज के लिए घातक सिद्ध हो सकता है।

Political-related polarization can prove fatal for society.

Political science analysis.

Häufige Kollokationen

निकट सम्बन्धी

दूर का सम्बन्धी

स्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी

शिक्षा सम्बन्धी

कानूनी सम्बन्धी

कार्य सम्बन्धी

सुरक्षा सम्बन्धी

आर्थिक सम्बन्धी

भाषा सम्बन्धी

खेल सम्बन्धी

Häufige Phrasen

सम्बन्धी और मित्र

— Relatives and friends. A standard way to address a guest list.

पार्टी में सम्बन्धी और मित्र दोनों आए थे।

दूर के सम्बन्धी

— Distant relatives. People you share a common ancestor with but don't see often.

वे मेरे दूर के सम्बन्धी हैं।

रक्त सम्बन्धी

— Blood relative. Someone related by birth rather than marriage.

वह मेरा रक्त सम्बन्धी है।

विवाह सम्बन्धी

— Related to marriage. Used for rituals, laws, or arrangements.

विवाह सम्बन्धी रस्में शुरू हो गई हैं।

विषय सम्बन्धी

— Subject-related. Pertaining to a specific topic of study or discussion.

विषय सम्बन्धी प्रश्न पूछें।

धर्म सम्बन्धी

— Related to religion. Pertaining to faith, rituals, or theology.

धर्म सम्बन्धी चर्चा शांति से करनी चाहिए।

व्यापार सम्बन्धी

— Business-related. Dealing with commerce or professional trade.

व्यापार सम्बन्धी यात्रा पर जाना है।

तकनीकी सम्बन्धी

— Technical-related. Pertaining to technology, engineering, or mechanics.

तकनीकी सम्बन्धी खराबी आ गई है।

पर्यावरण सम्बन्धी

— Environment-related. Pertaining to nature, climate, or ecology.

पर्यावरण सम्बन्धी जागरूकता ज़रूरी है।

राजनीति सम्बन्धी

— Politics-related. Pertaining to government, elections, or policy.

राजनीति सम्बन्धी बहस चल रही है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

सम्बन्धी vs सम्बन्ध (Sambandh)

Sambandh is the abstract noun 'relationship'. Sambandhi is the person 'relative'.

सम्बन्धी vs सम्बंधित (Sambandhit)

Sambandhit is purely an adjective meaning 'related'. You can't say 'He is my sambandhit'.

सम्बन्धी vs रिश्तेदार (Rishtedaar)

They mean the same thing, but Rishtedaar is Urdu-origin and more common in speech.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"सम्बन्धी तोड़ना"

— To break off relations. To formally end a connection with a relative.

उसने अपने परिवार से सम्बन्धी तोड़ लिए।

Formal

"सम्बन्धियों का मेला"

— A gathering of many relatives. Usually used to describe a busy house during a festival.

शादी के घर में सम्बन्धियों का मेला लगा है।

Informal

"दूर के ढोल सुहावने (सम्बन्धी context)"

— Distant drums sound pleasant. Often applied to distant relatives who seem better because you don't live with them.

दूर के सम्बन्धी अच्छे लगते हैं, जैसे दूर के ढोल सुहावने।

Metaphorical

"सम्बन्धी जोड़ना"

— To establish a relation. Often used in the context of marriage alliances.

दोनों परिवारों ने नए सम्बन्धी जोड़े हैं।

Formal

"सम्बन्धियों की कतार"

— A long line of relatives. Emphasizing a large family network.

उसके यहाँ सम्बन्धियों की कतार लगी रहती है।

Informal

"रक्त का सम्बन्धी होना"

— To be of the same blood. Emphasizing the depth and inescapability of the bond.

वह मेरा रक्त का सम्बन्धी है, मैं उसे नहीं छोड़ सकता।

Formal

"नाम का सम्बन्धी"

— A relative in name only. Someone who is related but doesn't act like it.

वह तो बस नाम का सम्बन्धी है, कभी मदद नहीं करता।

Informal

"सम्बन्धियों में साख"

— Reputation among relatives. Very important in traditional Indian society.

उसने सम्बन्धियों में अपनी साख बना ली है।

Formal

"सम्बन्धी निभाना"

— To fulfill the duties of a relative. To maintain the relationship through thick and thin.

सम्बन्धी निभाना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।

Neutral

"पुराना सम्बन्धी"

— An old relative or a long-standing family connection.

वे हमारे पुराने सम्बन्धी हैं।

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

सम्बन्धी vs सम्बन्ध (Sambandh)

Similar sound and root.

Sambandh is the 'bond' itself; Sambandhi is the 'person' or 'related to'.

हमारा सम्बन्ध गहरा है। (Our relationship is deep.)

सम्बन्धी vs सम्बंधित (Sambandhit)

Used almost interchangeably as 'related to' in some contexts.

Sambandhit is a past participle used as an adjective. Sambandhi is a noun or a suffix.

यह फ़ाइल आपसे सम्बंधित है। (This file is related to you.)

सम्बन्धी vs सम्पर्क (Sampark)

Both deal with connections.

Sampark means 'contact' or 'touch'. Sambandhi implies a deeper, often familial, link.

मुझसे सम्पर्क करें। (Contact me.)

सम्बन्धी vs सगा (Saga)

Both refer to relatives.

Saga means 'real' or 'blood' (e.g., real brother). Sambandhi is broad.

वह मेरा सगा भाई है। (He is my real brother.)

सम्बन्धी vs परिचित (Parichit)

Both are people you know.

Parichit means 'acquaintance'. Sambandhi means 'relative'.

वह मेरा परिचित है। (He is an acquaintance of mine.)

Satzmuster

यह मेरा [Relative Type] सम्बन्धी है।

यह मेरा दूर का सम्बन्धी है।

क्या आपके कोई सम्बन्धी [Place] में हैं?

क्या आपके कोई सम्बन्धी लंदन में हैं?

मुझे [Topic]-सम्बन्धी जानकारी चाहिए।

मुझे वीज़ा-सम्बन्धी जानकारी चाहिए।

सरकार [Topic]-सम्बन्धी नियमों में बदलाव कर रही है।

सरकार टैक्स-सम्बन्धी नियमों में बदलाव कर रही है।

[Abstract Concept]-सम्बन्धी जटिलताएँ अक्सर [Context] में देखी जाती हैं।

मनोविज्ञान-सम्बन्धी जटिलताएँ अक्सर रिश्तों में देखी जाती हैं।

[Topic]-सम्बन्धी विमर्श के केंद्र में [Subject] है।

अस्तित्व-सम्बन्धी विमर्श के केंद्र में मनुष्य है।

मैं अपने सम्बन्धियों के साथ [Activity] करता हूँ।

मैं अपने सम्बन्धियों के साथ खाना खाता हूँ।

यह समस्या [Topic] से सम्बन्धी नहीं है।

यह समस्या पैसे से सम्बन्धी नहीं है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

सम्बन्ध (Sambandh) - Relationship

सम्बन्धी (Sambandhi) - Relative

सम्बन्धवाचक (Sambandhvachak) - Relative (Grammar term)

Verben

सम्बन्ध रखना (Sambandh rakhna) - To have a relationship

सम्बन्ध जोड़ना (Sambandh jodna) - To connect

सम्बन्ध तोड़ना (Sambandh todna) - To disconnect

Adjektive

सम्बन्धी (Sambandhi) - Related to

सम्बंधित (Sambandhit) - Connected/Related

असम्बद्ध (Asambaddh) - Unrelated/Disconnected

Verwandt

रिश्ता (Rishta) - Relation

नाता (Nata) - Tie

बंधन (Bandhan) - Bond

संपर्क (Sampark) - Contact

जुड़ाव (Judav) - Connection

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Highly frequent in formal writing, moderate in daily speech.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'Sambandhi' for 'Relationship'. → Use 'Sambandh'.
You cannot say 'Mera usse sambandhi hai'. You must say 'Mera usse sambandh hai'.
Using 'Sambandhi' as an adjective before the noun. → Place it after the noun.
Say 'Health-sambandhi', not 'Sambandhi-health'.
Forgetting the oblique plural ending. → Use 'Sambandhiyon'.
Say 'Sambandhiyon ko', not 'Sambandhi ko' for multiple people.
Confusing 'Sambandhi' with 'Sambandhit'. → Use 'Sambandhi' for people; 'Sambandhit' for things.
You can be a 'Sambandhi' (relative), but you are 'Sambandhit' (related) to a case.
Overusing it in casual speech. → Use 'Rishtedaar'.
Native speakers might find 'Sambandhi' too formal for a casual coffee chat about a cousin.

Tipps

Suffix Usage

When using 'sambandhi' as 'related to', try to attach it directly to the noun. For example: 'paisa-sambandhi' (money-related).

Formal vs Informal

Always keep 'Rishtedaar' in your back pocket for casual chats. Use 'Sambandhi' to impress in formal situations.

The 'Dh' Sound

Practice the 'dh' sound by placing your tongue against your teeth and releasing a puff of air. It's different from the English 'd'.

Spelling Tip

Remember the 'i' at the end is long (ee). In Devanagari, the hook goes to the right.

Family Ties

In India, being a 'Sambandhi' comes with duties. If you call someone this, you are acknowledging a bond of mutual support.

Distant Relatives

Use the phrase 'Door ka sambandhi' to describe anyone who isn't immediate family. It's a very useful social safety net.

News Keywords

When you hear a word ending in '-sambandhi' on the news, you know they are defining the topic of the report.

The Bond

Just remember 'Sambandh' = Bond. 'Sambandhi' = Person with the bond.

Oblique Case

Don't forget to change the ending to '-iyon' when using postpositions. This is the mark of a truly proficient learner.

Prestige Word

Using 'Sambandhi' correctly makes you sound like a native speaker who has studied the language formally.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Sambandhi' as 'Some-Bondy'. Someone you have 'Some Bond' with is your 'Sambandhi'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a thick rope tying two people together. The rope is the 'Sambandh' (relationship), and the people are 'Sambandhis'.

Word Web

Family Relative Connection Related Marriage Blood Formal Sanskrit

Herausforderung

Try to list five 'swasthya-sambandhi' (health-related) words in Hindi today, such as 'phal' (fruit) or 'vyayam' (exercise).

Wortherkunft

From the Sanskrit word 'Sambandhin' (सम्बन्धिन्). It is composed of the prefix 'sam-' (together, thoroughly) and the root 'bandh' (to bind or tie).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally meant someone who is bound or tied together in a social or legal contract.

Indo-Aryan family, derived from Sanskrit.

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when using 'Sambandhi' in very casual settings; it might make you sound a bit stiff or like you're reading from a textbook. Use 'Rishtedaar' for warmth.

In English, we often use 'relative' loosely. In Hindi, 'Sambandhi' is formal. English speakers might use 'cousin' for everyone, but Hindi has specific names (Chacha, Mama) that all fall under the umbrella of 'Sambandhi'.

The term appears frequently in the 'Mahabharata' to describe the complex web of warring relatives. In many Bollywood songs, 'Sambandh' is used to describe the eternal bond between lovers or family. Legal codes in India (Hindu Marriage Act) use 'Sambandhi' to define degrees of prohibited relationships.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Family Gatherings

सभी सम्बन्धी आए हैं
निकट सम्बन्धी
सम्बन्धियों का स्वागत
सम्बन्धियों से मिलना

Professional/Work

कार्य-सम्बन्धी चर्चा
नौकरी-सम्बन्धी जानकारी
वेतन-सम्बन्धी समस्या
प्रोजेक्ट-सम्बन्धी फाइल

Legal/Official

कानूनी-सम्बन्धी सलाह
संपत्ति-सम्बन्धी विवाद
दस्तावेज़-सम्बन्धी जाँच
नियम-सम्बन्धी निर्देश

Health/Medical

स्वास्थ्य-सम्बन्धी सुझाव
बीमारी-सम्बन्धी लक्षण
इलाज-सम्बन्धी खर्च
दवा-सम्बन्धी सावधानी

Education

परीक्षा-सम्बन्धी सूचना
कोर्स-सम्बन्धी विवरण
दाखिला-सम्बन्धी प्रक्रिया
विषय-सम्बन्धी ज्ञान

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपके कोई सम्बन्धी इस शहर में रहते हैं?"

"आप अपने सम्बन्धियों से कितनी बार मिलते हैं?"

"क्या यह आपके कार्य-सम्बन्धी यात्रा है?"

"क्या आपको यहाँ रहने में कोई सुरक्षा-सम्बन्धी चिंता है?"

"आपके कौन से सम्बन्धी सबसे ज़्यादा मददगार हैं?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

अपने किसी प्रिय सम्बन्धी के बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

आज आपने कौन सी स्वास्थ्य-सम्बन्धी अच्छी आदतें अपनाईं?

क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक युग में सम्बन्धियों का महत्व कम हो गया है?

अपने भविष्य के करियर-सम्बन्धी लक्ष्यों के बारे में लिखें।

किसी ऐसी घटना का वर्णन करें जब आपके सम्बन्धियों ने आपकी मदद की हो।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, 'Sambandhi' is a common gender noun for 'relative'. While it is grammatically masculine, it refers to any relative regardless of gender. For example, 'Meri female sambandhi' is technically correct, though people usually just say 'Meri rishtedaar'.

'Sambandhi' is formal and Sanskrit-based. 'Rishtedaar' is neutral/informal and Persian-based. Use 'Sambandhi' in writing and 'Rishtedaar' in talking to friends.

Yes, it is very common. 'Health-related' becomes 'Swasthya-sambandhi'. It acts like a suffix in this context.

In the direct case, it's just 'Mere sambandhi'. In the oblique case (with 'ko', 'se', etc.), it's 'Mere sambandhiyon'.

Yes, it is the feminine form in Sanskritized Hindi, but it is extremely rare in modern Hindi. Avoid using it unless you are writing high literature.

No, 'Sambandhi' specifically implies a family or formal link. For friends, use 'Mitra' or 'Dost'.

As an adjective meaning 'related to', 'Sambandhit' is slightly more common in modern formal Hindi, but 'Sambandhi' is still very frequently used as a suffix.

It can include in-laws, but 'Sasural wale' is the specific term for in-laws. 'Sambandhi' is the general term for all relatives.

It is spelled as 'सम्बन्धी' or 'संबंधी'. Both are correct, though the latter with the dot (anusvara) is more common in modern typing.

Yes, because it is derived from Sanskrit, you will find similar words in Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, and even South Indian languages like Kannada and Telugu.

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