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A2 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

शेल्फ

shelf
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At the A1 level, 'शेल्फ' (Shelf) is a simple noun you use to talk about where things are in a room. You will mostly use it with the word 'पर' (par), which means 'on'. For example, 'किताब शेल्फ पर है' (The book is on the shelf). It is important to learn that 'शेल्फ' is a feminine word. This means if you want to say 'my shelf', you say 'मेरी शेल्फ' (meri shelf). If you want to say 'the shelf is good', you say 'शेल्फ अच्छी है' (shelf acchi hai). You will hear this word when people talk about cleaning their room or looking for things. It is a very useful word because it helps you describe the location of objects like toys, books, and plates. Think of it as a flat board on a wall or inside a cupboard. At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar; just remember 'Object + शेल्फ पर + है/हैं'. For example: 'कलम शेल्फ पर है' (The pen is on the shelf). You might also hear it in the kitchen: 'मसाले शेल्फ पर हैं' (The spices are on the shelf). It is one of the many English words that Hindi speakers use every day, so it is very easy to remember! Just keep in mind the 'sh' sound at the beginning and the 'f' sound at the end. If 'f' is hard to say, some people say 'ph', but try to use 'f'.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'शेल्फ' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about the color, size, and material of the shelf. For example, 'यह लकड़ी की शेल्फ है' (This is a wooden shelf) or 'वह बड़ी शेल्फ पुरानी है' (That big shelf is old). You will also use verbs like 'साफ करना' (to clean) and 'रखना' (to keep/put). A common sentence might be: 'कृपया अपने जूते शेल्फ पर रखें' (Please put your shoes on the shelf). You will also learn to use adjectives that agree with its feminine gender, like 'ऊँची' (high) or 'नीची' (low). For example, 'ऊँची शेल्फ तक पहुँचो' (Reach the high shelf). At this level, you might encounter the word in shopping contexts, like asking for a 'floating shelf' or a 'corner shelf'. You should also be able to distinguish between a 'shelf' and an 'almari' (cupboard). Remember, a shelf is just the flat part. You might say, 'अलमारी की दूसरी शेल्फ पर मेरी कमीज़ है' (My shirt is on the second shelf of the cupboard). Using ordinal numbers like 'पहली' (first), 'दूसरी' (second), and 'तीसरी' (third) with 'शेल्फ' is a great way to practice your A2 Hindi. For example, 'तीसरी शेल्फ बहुत धूल भरी है' (The third shelf is very dusty). This level is all about adding detail to your basic objects.
At the B1 level, you can use 'शेल्फ' in contexts related to organization, home improvement, and work. You might discuss the assembly of furniture: 'क्या आप इस शेल्फ को दीवार पर लगा सकते हैं?' (Can you install this shelf on the wall?). You will also use the word in the context of 'shelf life' for products, which is a common term in business and shopping: 'इस दूध की शेल्फ लाइफ कितनी है?' (What is the shelf life of this milk?). At this level, you should be comfortable using 'शेल्फ' in the oblique case with postpositions. For instance, 'शेल्फों की सफाई करना ज़रूरी है' (It is necessary to clean the shelves). Here, 'शेल्फ' becomes 'शेल्फों' because of the plural and the postposition 'की'. You can also use it to describe more complex actions, such as 'सजाना' (to decorate) or 'व्यवस्थित करना' (to organize). 'मैंने अपनी शेल्फ को वर्णमाला के अनुसार व्यवस्थित किया है' (I have organized my shelf alphabetically). You will also start to see it in idiomatic or metaphorical ways in modern Hinglish, though it remains primarily a physical noun. You might hear it in office settings: 'फाइलें ऊपरी शेल्फ पर रखी गई हैं' (The files have been kept on the top shelf). This level requires you to move beyond simple 'there is' sentences and start talking about processes involving shelves.
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At the B2 level, 'शेल्फ' appears in more specialized discussions, such as interior design, retail management, and even literary descriptions. You might discuss the 'structural integrity' of a shelf: 'यह शेल्फ भारी किताबों का बोझ नहीं उठा पाएगी' (This shelf won't be able to bear the weight of heavy books). In a retail context, you might talk about 'shelf space' (शेल्फ पर जगह) and its importance for marketing: 'कंपनियाँ अपनी वस्तुओं के लिए शेल्फ पर सबसे अच्छी जगह चाहती हैं' (Companies want the best space on the shelf for their items). You will also use more sophisticated vocabulary around the word, such as 'टिकाऊ' (durable), 'किफायती' (economical), or 'आधुनिक' (modern). For example, 'आधुनिक घरों में काँच की शेल्फ का चलन बढ़ रहा है' (The trend of glass shelves is increasing in modern homes). You can also use the word in hypothetical scenarios: 'अगर हम यहाँ एक अतिरिक्त शेल्फ लगा दें, तो सामान रखने की जगह बढ़ जाएगी' (If we install an extra shelf here, the storage space will increase). At B2, your grammar should be precise, correctly handling the feminine gender and plural forms in various cases. You might also explore the history of the word as a loanword and how it replaced traditional terms like 'taak' in urban discourse.
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At the C1 level, you use 'शेल्फ' with the nuance of a native speaker. You can discuss the aesthetics of shelving in the context of 'minimalism' or 'maximalism'. You might use it in a metaphorical sense, similar to the English 'to shelf an idea' (though in Hindi, 'ठंडे बस्ते में डालना' is the more common idiom, 'शेल्फ पर रखना' is understood in corporate Hinglish). You can analyze the cultural shift from traditional wall niches ('taak') to modern 'shelves' and what it says about changing Indian architecture and lifestyle. For example, 'शहरीकरण ने पारंपरिक ताक की जगह आधुनिक शेल्फ को दे दी है, जो कार्यक्षमता और सौंदर्य का मिश्रण है' (Urbanization has replaced traditional niches with modern shelves, which are a blend of functionality and aesthetics). You can also handle technical specifications: 'इस शेल्फ की भार क्षमता 20 किलोग्राम है और इसे विशेष कोष्ठकों (brackets) की आवश्यकता है' (The load capacity of this shelf is 20 kg and it requires special brackets). At this level, your use of the word is effortless, and you can engage in deep conversations about furniture design, library sciences, or retail psychology where the concept of a 'shelf' is central. You understand the subtle difference between 'शेल्फ', 'रैक', and 'खाना' and use them precisely.
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At the C2 level, you possess a mastery over the word 'शेल्फ' that includes technical, historical, and sociolinguistic depths. You can critique interior design plans, discussing the 'visual weight' of different shelving materials. You can write academic or professional articles about 'shelf-space optimization' in the Indian retail market, using 'शेल्फ' as a core technical term. You might explore the phonological adaptation of the word into Hindi—how the 'f' sound (fricative) is handled by different dialects and how it represents the broader influence of English on the Hindi lexicon. You can also use it in high-level literary descriptions, perhaps personifying a dusty, forgotten shelf in a story to represent neglect or history. 'वह पुरानी शेल्फ, जो कभी ज्ञान का भार उठाती थी, अब केवल स्मृतियों और धूल का घर बन गई थी' (That old shelf, which once bore the weight of knowledge, had now become a home only to memories and dust). Your proficiency allows you to switch between pure Hindi synonyms like 'पट्ट' and the common 'शेल्फ' depending on the audience's register. You are also aware of the legal and safety standards for shelving in public spaces in India. This level of mastery means the word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a tool for complex expression and analysis across various domains.
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शेल्फ in 30 Sekunden

  • A horizontal flat surface for storage.
  • Commonly used as a feminine noun in Hindi.
  • Used with the postposition 'पर' (on).
  • A loanword from English widely used in India.
The word शेल्फ (Shelf) is a ubiquitous loanword in modern Hindi, seamlessly integrated from English to describe a horizontal flat surface used for storage or display. While traditional Hindi might use terms like 'ताक' (taak) for a wall niche or 'पट' (pat) for a wooden board, the term 'शेल्फ' has become the standard in urban environments, interior design, and retail contexts. It refers to any rigid, flat surface—made of wood, glass, metal, or plastic—that is either attached to a wall or forms a part of a larger furniture unit like a cupboard or a bookcase. In a typical Indian household, you will find a शेल्फ in almost every room: the kitchen holds spice jars on a शेल्फ, the living room displays trophies or photos on a शेल्फ, and the study is lined with book-laden शेल्फ्स. The word is functionally vital because it bridges the gap between traditional architectural elements and modern modular furniture. Historically, Indian homes featured thick masonry walls where niches (taak) were carved out to hold oil lamps or small idols. As construction shifted to thinner concrete walls and modular furniture became the norm, the English word 'shelf' was adopted and transliterated into Hindi script to match the modern objects being used.
Functional Usage
Used to denote storage units in kitchens, libraries, and shops.
Linguistic Adaptation
It follows Hindi grammar rules for feminine nouns, despite being a loanword.

कृपया अपनी किताबें इस शेल्फ पर रख दें। (Please keep your books on this shelf.)

Beyond the physical object, the word carries connotations of organization and domesticity. When someone says their 'शेल्फ' is full, it implies a life full of interests or a kitchen full of supplies. In the context of the digital age, Hindi speakers also use it to refer to 'digital shelves' in e-commerce apps.

रसोई की शेल्फ बहुत ऊँची है। (The kitchen shelf is very high.)

काँच की शेल्फ नाजुक होती है। (Glass shelves are delicate.)

क्या आप इस शेल्फ को साफ कर सकते हैं? (Can you clean this shelf?)

दीवार पर एक नई शेल्फ लगानी है। (A new shelf needs to be installed on the wall.)

Material Types
लकड़ी की शेल्फ (Wooden), लोहे की शेल्फ (Iron), प्लास्टिक की शेल्फ (Plastic).
Common Verbs
लगाना (to install), सजाना (to decorate), झाड़ना (to dust), खाली करना (to empty).
Using the word शेल्फ effectively requires understanding its gender and its interaction with postpositions like 'पर' (on) and 'में' (in). In Hindi, 'शेल्फ' is generally treated as a feminine noun. This means adjectives and verbs associated with it will take feminine forms. For example, you would say 'बड़ी शेल्फ' (big shelf) rather than 'बड़ा शेल्फ'. When describing placement, 'शेल्फ पर' is the most common phrase. You use 'पर' because a shelf is a surface. However, if you are talking about a shelf inside a closed cupboard, you might occasionally hear 'अलमारी की शेल्फ में' (in the shelf of the cupboard), though 'पर' remains more accurate for the horizontal surface itself. In complex sentences, the word can be used to describe actions of organizing, cleaning, or installing. For instance, 'मैंने अपनी पसंदीदा कहानियों की किताबों को सबसे ऊपर वाली शेल्फ पर रखा है' (I have kept my favorite storybooks on the top-most shelf). This demonstrates how 'शेल्फ' acts as a locational anchor in a sentence. Another important aspect is the use of compound verbs. One might 'शेल्फ लगवा लेना' (get a shelf installed) or 'शेल्फ झाड़ देना' (dust the shelf).
Subject-Verb Agreement
Since it is feminine, use 'थी' for past tense: 'शेल्फ खाली थी' (The shelf was empty).

यह शेल्फ काफी वजन उठा सकती है। (This shelf can carry quite a lot of weight.)

ऊपरी शेल्फ तक मेरा हाथ नहीं पहुँचता। (My hand doesn't reach the upper shelf.)

Sentence Structure
[Object] + [Possessive] + शेल्फ + [Postposition] + [Verb]. Example: 'किताबें शेल्फ पर हैं।'

दुकानदार ने नई वस्तुओं को सामने वाली शेल्फ पर सजाया। (The shopkeeper decorated the new items on the front shelf.)

क्या हम इस शेल्फ को थोड़ा नीचे कर सकते हैं? (Can we lower this shelf a bit?)

Adjective Pairings
मजबूत शेल्फ (Strong), धूल भरी शेल्फ (Dusty), सजी हुई शेल्फ (Decorated).
You will encounter the word शेल्फ in a variety of real-world settings in India. First and foremost, it is the standard term used in furniture stores like IKEA, Pepperfry, or local 'furniture bazaars'. When talking to a carpenter (mistri), you will use 'शेल्फ' to specify where you want storage boards placed. For example, 'मिस्त्री जी, किचन में दो मार्बल की शेल्फ लगा दीजिये' (Carpenter, please install two marble shelves in the kitchen). In retail environments, such as supermarkets like Big Bazaar or Reliance Fresh, staff often discuss 'शेल्फ लाइफ' (shelf life) of products or 'शेल्फ स्टैकिंग' (shelf stacking), using the English term even when speaking Hindi. In educational settings, a librarian will direct students by saying, 'इतिहास की पुस्तकें तीसरी शेल्फ पर मिलेंगी' (History books will be found on the third shelf). In the home, it is a constant part of daily chores and organization. Parents might tell children, 'खिलौने शेल्फ पर वापस रखो' (Put the toys back on the shelf). Interestingly, in modern Hindi literature or blogs about home decor, 'शेल्फ' is used to describe minimalist and aesthetic living spaces. You also hear it in the context of 'bookstagram' or Hindi YouTube channels where creators show off their 'बुकशेल्फ' (bookshelf).
Retail Context
Supermarket aisles are often referred to as having multiple 'शेल्फ्स'.
Home Decor
Floating shelves (फ्लोटिंग शेल्फ) are a popular trend mentioned in lifestyle magazines.

इस उत्पाद की शेल्फ लाइफ बहुत कम है। (The shelf life of this product is very short.)

लाइब्रेरी की हर शेल्फ पर धूल जमी थी। (Every shelf in the library was covered in dust.)

Professional Use
Interior designers use 'शेल्फ' when discussing blueprints and space optimization.

शोरूम में जूतों को काँच की शेल्फ पर रखा गया था। (In the showroom, shoes were placed on glass shelves.)

क्या आपको अपनी दवाइयाँ ऊपरी शेल्फ पर मिलीं? (Did you find your medicines on the top shelf?)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word शेल्फ is misidentifying its gender. Because it ends in a consonant, some assume it is masculine. However, in standard Hindi, it is treated as feminine. Saying 'बड़ा शेल्फ' (big shelf - masculine) is common in casual speech but 'बड़ी शेल्फ' (feminine) is grammatically correct. Another error involves the plural form. Learners often try to 'Hindi-ize' the plural into 'शेल्फें' (shelfen), which is technically correct but sounds overly formal or slightly odd to native ears. Most people simply use 'शेल्फ' for both singular and plural or use the English 'shelves' transliterated as 'शेल्फ्स'. A third mistake is confusing 'शेल्फ' with 'अलमारी' (almari). An 'अलमारी' is a cupboard or wardrobe—a whole unit with doors. A 'शेल्फ' is just one horizontal level within it or a separate board on the wall. If you tell someone to put something 'in the cupboard' but you mean 'on the shelf', use 'शेल्फ पर'. Using the wrong postposition is also common; 'शेल्फ के अंदर' (inside the shelf) is usually wrong because a shelf is a surface, not a container. You should use 'शेल्फ पर' (on the shelf). Finally, there's the pronunciation of the 'f' sound. In many parts of India, 'f' is replaced by 'ph' (as in 'phone'). While 'shelph' is understandable, 'shelf' is the standard urban pronunciation.
Incorrect Gender
Avoid: 'मेरा शेल्फ टूट गया' (My shelf broke - masc). Use: 'मेरी शेल्फ टूट गई' (fem).
Confusing with Cupboard
'अलमारी' is the whole furniture; 'शेल्फ' is the individual level.

गलत: वह शेल्फ बहुत पुराना है। (Wrong: That shelf is very old - masc.)
सही: वह शेल्फ बहुत पुरानी है। (Right: That shelf is very old - fem.)

गलत: किताबों को शेल्फ के नीचे रख दो। (Wrong: Keep the books under the shelf - unless you mean on the floor.)
सही: किताबों को शेल्फ पर रख दो। (Right: Keep the books on the shelf.)

Pluralization Mistake
Avoid 'शेल्फों' unless followed by a postposition (e.g., 'शेल्फों पर'). For general plural, use 'शेल्फ्स'.

ध्यान रखें: 'शेल्फ' और 'सेल्फ' (self) में अंतर है। उच्चारण का ध्यान रखें। (Note: 'Shelf' and 'Self' are different. Mind the pronunciation.)

While शेल्फ is the most common modern term, several alternatives exist depending on the context and the specific type of furniture. The most traditional word is 'ताक' (taak) or 'ताख' (taakh), which refers to a niche or a small shelf built directly into a wall. This is commonly heard in rural areas or in older architecture. Another word is 'टाँड़' (taand), which refers to a high, wide shelf or a loft-like storage space near the ceiling, usually used for storing heavy trunks or seasonal items. If you are talking about a rack (like a shoe rack or a clothes rack), the word 'रैक' (rack) is also a common loanword. For a section within a cupboard, some people use 'खाना' (khana), which literally means 'room' or 'compartment'. For example, 'अलमारी के ऊपर वाले खाने में' (in the top compartment of the cupboard). In more formal or literary Hindi, 'पट्ट' (patt) or 'फलक' (phalak) might be used to describe a flat board or plank, but these are rarely used in daily conversation to mean a shelf. 'अलमारी' (almari) is often used interchangeably by beginners, but as noted before, it refers to the entire cabinet. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word for the right setting.
Taak (ताक)
A wall niche. Usage: 'दीवार के ताक में दीया रख दो' (Keep the lamp in the wall niche).
Taand (टाँड़)
High storage loft. Usage: 'पुराना सामान टाँड़ पर रख दो' (Keep old items on the loft).

क्या आपके पास जूतों के लिए कोई रैक है? (Do you have any rack for shoes?)

Khana (खाना)
Compartment. Usage: 'इस अलमारी में पाँच खाने हैं' (This cupboard has five compartments/shelves).

पुराने घरों में ताक बनाए जाते थे। (In old houses, wall niches were made.)

रसोई के डिब्बे शेल्फ पर व्यवस्थित हैं। (Kitchen jars are organized on the shelf.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

Before 'shelf' became common, Indians used 'taak' (niches). The adoption of 'shelf' mirrors the shift from traditional stone/mud housing to modern brick and mortar apartments.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ʃɛlf/
US /ʃɛlf/
Single syllable, no specific stress pattern.
Reimt sich auf
Self (सेल्फ) Help (हेल्प - partial) Elf (एल्फ) Gulf (गल्फ - partial) Wolf (वुल्फ - partial)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'f' as 'ph' (shelph).
  • Confusing 'sh' with 's' (self).
  • Adding an extra vowel at the end (shel-fu).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

It is a loanword written in simple Devanagari script; very easy to read for English speakers.

Schreiben 2/5

Requires remembering the 'sh' (श) and 'f' (फ़) characters.

Sprechen 1/5

Identical to the English word, making it very easy to pronounce.

Hören 1/5

Easily recognizable in conversation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

किताब (Book) पर (On) रखना (To keep) ऊपर (Up/Top) साफ (Clean)

Als Nächstes lernen

अलमारी (Cupboard) दराज (Drawer) फर्नीचर (Furniture) व्यवस्थित (Organized) सजावट (Decoration)

Fortgeschritten

वास्तुकला (Architecture) नक्काशी (Carving) अनुकूलन (Optimization) स्थायित्व (Durability) समतल (Flat/Level)

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine Noun Agreement

बड़ी शेल्फ (Big shelf), मेरी शेल्फ (My shelf).

Postposition 'Par'

शेल्फ पर (On the shelf) - used for surfaces.

Oblique Plural

शेल्फों पर (On the shelves) - used with postpositions.

Loanword Transliteration

English 'f' becomes 'फ़' (with a dot/nukta) in Hindi.

Compound Nouns

'बुक' + 'शेल्फ' = 'बुकशेल्फ'.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

किताब शेल्फ पर है।

The book is on the shelf.

'शेल्फ' is feminine; 'पर' means 'on'.

2

यह मेरी शेल्फ है।

This is my shelf.

'मेरी' is the feminine possessive adjective.

3

शेल्फ साफ है।

The shelf is clean.

'साफ' is an adjective describing the shelf.

4

शेल्फ पर क्या है?

What is on the shelf?

Question word 'क्या' is used.

5

वहाँ एक शेल्फ है।

There is a shelf there.

'वहाँ' means 'there'.

6

शेल्फ छोटी है।

The shelf is small.

'छोटी' is the feminine form of 'small'.

7

कलम शेल्फ पर रखो।

Put the pen on the shelf.

'रखो' is the imperative (command) form.

8

शेल्फ सफेद है।

The shelf is white.

'सफेद' describes the color.

1

यह लकड़ी की शेल्फ बहुत पुरानी है।

This wooden shelf is very old.

'लकड़ी की' shows material; 'पुरानी' is feminine.

2

कृपया अपनी किताबें शेल्फ पर रखें।

Please keep your books on the shelf.

'रखें' is the polite imperative form.

3

रसोई की शेल्फ बहुत ऊँची है।

The kitchen shelf is very high.

'ऊँची' means high (feminine).

4

मेरे पास एक नई बुकशेल्फ है।

I have a new bookshelf.

'बुकशेल्फ' is a common compound word.

5

शेल्फ पर बहुत धूल है।

There is a lot of dust on the shelf.

'धूल' is feminine; 'बहुत' means 'a lot'.

6

क्या आप शेल्फ साफ कर सकते हैं?

Can you clean the shelf?

'कर सकते हैं' means 'can do'.

7

दूसरी शेल्फ पर लाल डिब्बा है।

The red box is on the second shelf.

'दूसरी' is the ordinal number for 'second'.

8

यह शेल्फ मजबूत नहीं है।

This shelf is not strong.

'मजबूत' means strong.

1

मैंने अपनी शेल्फ को व्यवस्थित किया।

I organized my shelf.

'व्यवस्थित करना' means 'to organize'.

2

दीवार पर एक नई शेल्फ लगानी है।

A new shelf needs to be installed on the wall.

'लगानी है' indicates necessity.

3

इस उत्पाद की शेल्फ लाइफ कम है।

The shelf life of this product is short.

'शेल्फ लाइफ' is a common business loanword.

4

क्या यह शेल्फ भारी वजन उठा सकती है?

Can this shelf carry heavy weight?

'उठा सकती है' means 'can lift/carry'.

5

ऊपरी शेल्फ पर रखी फाइलें ले आओ।

Bring the files kept on the top shelf.

'रखी' is a past participle acting as an adjective.

6

उसने अपनी ट्रॉफियाँ शेल्फ पर सजाईं।

He/She decorated his/her trophies on the shelf.

'सजाईं' is the feminine plural past tense.

7

लाइब्रेरी की शेल्फों पर बहुत सारी किताबें थीं।

There were many books on the library shelves.

'शेल्फों' is the oblique plural form.

8

हमें एक और शेल्फ की ज़रूरत है।

We need one more shelf.

'ज़ुरूरत है' means 'need'.

1

आधुनिक घरों में फ्लोटिंग शेल्फ का चलन है।

Floating shelves are in trend in modern homes.

'चलन' means 'trend'.

2

शेल्फ की बनावट काफी आकर्षक है।

The design/structure of the shelf is quite attractive.

'बनावट' means 'structure/design'.

3

दुकानदार ने सामान को शेल्फ पर करीने से रखा।

The shopkeeper kept the goods neatly on the shelf.

'करीने से' is an adverb meaning 'neatly'.

4

यह शेल्फ दीवार से गिर सकती है, इसे ठीक करो।

This shelf might fall from the wall, fix it.

'गिर सकती है' indicates possibility.

5

काँच की शेल्फ नाजुक होती है, ध्यान से पकड़ो।

Glass shelves are delicate, hold carefully.

'नाजुक' means delicate.

6

हमें शेल्फ के लिए मजबूत कोष्ठकों की आवश्यकता होगी।

We will need strong brackets for the shelf.

'कोष्ठकों' is the Hindi word for brackets.

7

उसने अपनी पुरानी यादें एक शेल्फ में समेट रखी थीं।

He/She had gathered his/her old memories on a shelf.

Metaphorical use of 'समेटना' (to gather/wrap).

8

क्या आप शेल्फ की ऊँचाई कम कर सकते हैं?

Can you reduce the height of the shelf?

'ऊँचाई' means height.

1

शहरीकरण ने पारंपरिक ताक की जगह शेल्फ को दे दी है।

Urbanization has given the place of traditional niches to shelves.

Comparing 'ताक' and 'शेल्फ'.

2

इस शेल्फ की भार वहन क्षमता का परीक्षण किया जाना चाहिए।

The load-bearing capacity of this shelf should be tested.

'भार वहन क्षमता' is formal for 'load-bearing capacity'.

3

पुस्तकालय की शेल्फें ज्ञान के विभिन्न युगों को दर्शाती हैं।

The library shelves reflect different eras of knowledge.

'दर्शानी' means 'to reflect/show'.

4

न्यूनतमवादी डिजाइन में शेल्फ का महत्व बढ़ जाता है।

The importance of the shelf increases in minimalist design.

'न्यूनतमवादी' means minimalist.

5

उसने अपने करियर के लक्ष्यों को फिलहाल शेल्फ पर रख दिया है।

He has put his career goals on the shelf for now.

Idiomatic use of 'putting something on the shelf'.

6

शेल्फ के कोनों को बच्चों की सुरक्षा के लिए गोल किया गया है।

The corners of the shelf have been rounded for children's safety.

'सुरक्षा' means safety.

7

वास्तु के अनुसार, शेल्फ की दिशा सही होनी चाहिए।

According to Vastu, the direction of the shelf should be correct.

Reference to Vastu Shastra.

8

इस शेल्फ का फिनिश मैटी है, जो बहुत प्रीमियम लगता है।

The finish of this shelf is matte, which looks very premium.

Use of English loanwords 'finish', 'matte', and 'premium'.

1

शेल्फ-स्पेस अनुकूलन खुदरा विपणन की एक जटिल कला है।

Shelf-space optimization is a complex art of retail marketing.

'अनुकूलन' means optimization; 'खुदरा विपणन' is retail marketing.

2

काष्ठकला में शेल्फ की स्थिरता जोड़ों की मजबूती पर निर्भर करती है।

In woodworking, the stability of a shelf depends on the strength of the joints.

Technical woodworking terms: 'काष्ठकला' (woodworking), 'स्थिरता' (stability).

3

औद्योगिक शेल्फों के निर्माण में जंग-रोधी सामग्री का उपयोग अनिवार्य है।

The use of anti-corrosive material is mandatory in the construction of industrial shelves.

'जंग-रोधी' (anti-corrosive), 'अनिवार्य' (mandatory).

4

डिजिटल शेल्फ की अवधारणा ने ई-कॉमर्स के परिदृश्य को बदल दिया है।

The concept of the digital shelf has changed the landscape of e-commerce.

'अवधारणा' (concept), 'परिदृश्य' (landscape).

5

शेल्फ केवल एक वस्तु नहीं, बल्कि स्थान प्रबंधन का एक दर्शन है।

A shelf is not just an object, but a philosophy of space management.

'स्थान प्रबंधन' (space management), 'दर्शन' (philosophy).

6

इस शेल्फ की नक्काशी मुगलकालीन वास्तुकला से प्रेरित लगती है।

The carving on this shelf seems inspired by Mughal-era architecture.

'नक्काशी' (carving), 'वास्तुकला' (architecture).

7

अत्यधिक भार के कारण शेल्फ में आए झुकाव को संरचनात्मक विफलता माना जाता है।

The sagging in the shelf due to excessive load is considered a structural failure.

'झुकाव' (sagging/tilt), 'संरचनात्मक विफलता' (structural failure).

8

शेल्फ के माध्यम से हम अपने व्यक्तित्व और रुचियों का प्रदर्शन करते हैं।

Through a shelf, we display our personality and interests.

'व्यक्तित्व' (personality), 'प्रदर्शन' (display).

Häufige Kollokationen

किताबों की शेल्फ
काँच की शेल्फ
ऊपरी शेल्फ
शेल्फ लाइफ
लकड़ी की शेल्फ
खाली शेल्फ
शेल्फ की सफाई
निचली शेल्फ
फ्लोटिंग शेल्फ
दीवार वाली शेल्फ

Häufige Phrasen

शेल्फ पर रखना

— To put something on a shelf.

अपनी फाइलें शेल्फ पर रख दो।

शेल्फ से उतारना

— To take something down from a shelf.

ऊपर वाली शेल्फ से डिब्बा उतार दो।

शेल्फ सजाना

— To decorate a shelf.

वह अपनी बुकशेल्फ सजा रही है।

शेल्फ खाली करना

— To empty a shelf.

सफाई के लिए शेल्फ खाली करनी होगी।

शेल्फ लगवाना

— To get a shelf installed.

मैंने नए कमरे में शेल्फ लगवाई है।

शेल्फ झाड़ना

— To dust a shelf.

हर हफ्ते शेल्फ झाड़ना ज़रूरी है।

शेल्फ पर जगह बनाना

— To make space on a shelf.

नई किताबों के लिए शेल्फ पर जगह बनाओ।

शेल्फ का कोना

— The corner of a shelf.

शेल्फ का कोना नुकीला है।

पसंदीदा शेल्फ

— Favorite shelf.

यह मेरी पसंदीदा शेल्फ है।

पुरानी शेल्फ

— Old shelf.

पुरानी शेल्फ टूट गई है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

शेल्फ vs Self (सेल्फ)

'Self' means 'swayam' (self), 'Shelf' is for storage. Pronunciation is key.

शेल्फ vs Cupboard (अलमारी)

A cupboard is a whole unit; a shelf is just one level.

शेल्फ vs Rack (रैक)

A rack is often a frame with bars or multiple shelves; a shelf is a single flat surface.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"शेल्फ पर धूल जमना"

— To be neglected or unused for a long time.

उसकी डिग्री शेल्फ पर धूल फाँक रही है।

Metaphorical
"ठंडे बस्ते में डालना"

— While not using the word 'shelf', it's the Hindi equivalent of 'to shelf a project'.

सरकार ने इस योजना को ठंडे बस्ते में डाल दिया।

Formal
"ताक पर रखना"

— To set aside or ignore (traditional equivalent).

उसने अपने सिद्धांतों को ताक पर रख दिया।

Idiomatic
"नज़र में होना"

— To be prominently displayed (often on a shelf).

नया सामान हमेशा सामने वाली शेल्फ पर नज़र में रहता है।

Casual
"कोने में पड़ा होना"

— To be forgotten (like an item on a back shelf).

वह खिलौना शेल्फ के कोने में पड़ा है।

Informal
"सजावट की वस्तु बनना"

— To be only for show (like something on a display shelf).

यह महँगी किताब अब बस शेल्फ की सजावट की वस्तु बन गई है।

Sarcastic
"हाथ न पहुँचना"

— To be out of reach (literally or figuratively).

सफलता की शेल्फ बहुत ऊँची है, वहाँ तक हाथ नहीं पहुँचता।

Metaphorical
"जगह घेरना"

— To take up space.

पुरानी रद्दी शेल्फ पर फालतू जगह घेर रही है।

Casual
"व्यवस्थित जीवन"

— A metaphor often linked to an organized shelf.

उसका जीवन एक सजी हुई शेल्फ की तरह व्यवस्थित है।

Poetic
"भार उठाना"

— To bear a burden.

यह शेल्फ बहुत भार उठा रही है।

Literal/Metaphorical

Leicht verwechselbar

शेल्फ vs अलमारी

Both are for storage.

Almari is a cabinet with doors; shelf is an open horizontal board.

अलमारी के अंदर तीन शेल्फ हैं।

शेल्फ vs ताक

Traditional synonym.

Taak is a niche in a wall; shelf is a separate board attached to a wall.

पुराने घर में ताक था, नए घर में शेल्फ है।

शेल्फ vs खाना

Means compartment.

Khana refers to the space; shelf refers to the physical board.

इस खाने में एक काँच की शेल्फ लगाओ।

शेल्फ vs मेज

Both are flat surfaces.

Mez (table) has legs and is free-standing; shelf is usually wall-mounted or inside furniture.

मेज पर खाना है, शेल्फ पर मसाले हैं।

शेल्फ vs दराज

Both are in cupboards.

Daraj (drawer) is a sliding box; shelf is a fixed flat surface.

दराज में मोजे हैं, शेल्फ पर टी-शर्ट हैं।

Satzmuster

A1

[Object] शेल्फ पर है।

घड़ी शेल्फ पर है।

A1

यह [Possessive] शेल्फ है।

यह मेरी शेल्फ है।

A2

[Adjective] शेल्फ [Adjective] है।

पुरानी शेल्फ गंदी है।

A2

[Object] को शेल्फ पर [Verb].

किताब को शेल्फ पर रखो।

B1

[Ordinal] शेल्फ पर [Object] है।

दूसरी शेल्फ पर गमला है।

B1

मुझे [Material] की शेल्फ चाहिए।

मुझे काँच की शेल्फ चाहिए।

B2

[Object] की शेल्फ लाइफ [Adjective] है।

इस दवा की शेल्फ लाइफ लंबी है।

C1

शेल्फ [Action] के लिए [Adjective] है।

शेल्फ प्रदर्शन के लिए उपयुक्त है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

बुकशेल्फ (Bookshelf)
शेल्फिंग (Shelving)

Verben

शेल्फ करना (To shelf/delay - rare in Hindi)

Adjektive

शेल्फ-जैसा (Shelf-like)

Verwandt

अलमारी (Cupboard)
रैक (Rack)
दराज (Drawer)
फर्नीचर (Furniture)
लकड़ी (Wood)
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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very High (Urban), Medium (Rural)

Häufige Fehler
  • मेरा शेल्फ → मेरी शेल्फ

    'Shelf' is feminine in Hindi grammar.

  • शेल्फ में → शेल्फ पर

    Use 'par' (on) for surfaces.

  • सेल्फ → शेल्फ

    'Self' is a different word; don't forget the 'h' sound.

  • शेल्फों → शेल्फ्स/शेल्फ

    'शेल्फों' is only for the oblique case (with postpositions).

  • अलमारी → शेल्फ

    Don't call a single board an 'almari'.

Tipps

Gender Check

Always remember 'शेल्फ' is feminine. Adjectives must end in 'i' (e.g., acchi, badi).

The 'F' Sound

Practice the 'f' sound by touching your top teeth to your bottom lip.

Compound Words

Learn 'बुकशेल्फ' and 'वॉल-शेल्फ' together as they are very common.

Kitchen Context

In the kitchen, use 'शेल्फ' for the small boards holding spices.

Diwali Cleaning

Use the phrase 'शेल्फ की सफाई' when talking about festival preparations.

Shopping

When buying furniture, ask for 'फ्लोटिंग शेल्फ' for a modern look.

Devanagari

Write it as शेल्फ, not सेल्फ (which means self).

Sorting

Use 'व्यवस्थित करना' (to organize) with 'शेल्फ'.

Weight

Use 'मजबूत' (strong) to describe a shelf that can hold a lot.

Shelf vs. Almari

Remember: Shelf = Board, Almari = Cabinet.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Shell' (शेल्ल) that is 'Flat' (फ़्लैट). Combine them: Shelf!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a long wooden plank floating on a wall with 'Hindi books' on it.

Word Web

Books Kitchen Wall Wood Dust Storage Cupboard Organization

Herausforderung

Try to name 5 items currently on a shelf in your house using Hindi (e.g., 'शेल्फ पर एक घड़ी है').

Wortherkunft

Borrowed directly from the English word 'shelf'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A thin, flat slab of wood or stone fixed horizontally to a wall.

Germanic (English origin).

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but be mindful that in some very traditional homes, shoes are never kept on the same shelf as books or religious items.

In Western cultures, 'shelving' something means postponing it. In India, this is usually expressed as 'putting it in the cold box' (thande baste mein daalna).

The 'Digital Shelf' in Indian e-commerce marketing. 'Shelfie' (shelf selfie) culture on Indian Instagram. Library scenes in Bollywood movies like '3 Idiots'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Kitchen

  • मसाले की शेल्फ (Spice shelf)
  • बर्तन शेल्फ पर रखो (Put dishes on the shelf)
  • शेल्फ गीली है (The shelf is wet)
  • शेल्फ साफ करो (Clean the shelf)

Library

  • तीसरी शेल्फ (Third shelf)
  • बुकशेल्फ कहाँ है? (Where is the bookshelf?)
  • किताबें शेल्फ पर वापस करो (Return books to the shelf)
  • शेल्फ नंबर (Shelf number)

Bedroom

  • कपड़ों की शेल्फ (Clothes shelf)
  • ऊपरी शेल्फ (Top shelf)
  • शेल्फ खाली है (The shelf is empty)
  • फोटो शेल्फ पर है (The photo is on the shelf)

Shop

  • सामने वाली शेल्फ (Front shelf)
  • शेल्फ लाइफ (Shelf life)
  • शेल्फ पर स्टॉक (Stock on shelf)
  • डिस्प्ले शेल्फ (Display shelf)

Carpenter/DIY

  • शेल्फ लगाना (To install a shelf)
  • मजबूत शेल्फ (Strong shelf)
  • शेल्फ की चौड़ाई (Width of the shelf)
  • लकड़ी की शेल्फ (Wooden shelf)

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपकी शेल्फ पर बहुत सारी किताबें हैं? (Do you have many books on your shelf?)"

"आपको किस तरह की शेल्फ पसंद हैं—लकड़ी की या काँच की? (What kind of shelves do you like—wooden or glass?)"

"क्या आपने कभी खुद कोई शेल्फ बनाई है? (Have you ever made a shelf yourself?)"

"आपकी शेल्फ पर सबसे पुरानी चीज़ क्या है? (What is the oldest thing on your shelf?)"

"क्या आपको अपनी शेल्फ व्यवस्थित रखना पसंद है? (Do you like to keep your shelf organized?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने अपनी शेल्फ साफ की और मुझे कुछ पुरानी चीज़ें मिलीं... (Today I cleaned my shelf and found some old things...)

अगर मेरी शेल्फ बोल सकती, तो वह क्या कहती? (If my shelf could talk, what would it say?)

मेरी सपनों की बुकशेल्फ ऐसी दिखेगी... (My dream bookshelf would look like this...)

शेल्फ पर रखी पाँच चीज़ों के बारे में लिखें। (Write about five things kept on the shelf.)

संगठन (organization) का मेरे जीवन में क्या महत्व है? (What is the importance of organization in my life?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is feminine. You should say 'मेरी शेल्फ' (my shelf) and 'शेल्फ पुरानी है' (the shelf is old).

You say 'शेल्फ पर' (shelf par).

The traditional word is 'ताक' (taak), but 'शेल्फ' is much more common now.

In casual speech, it stays 'शेल्फ' or becomes 'शेल्फ्स'. Formally, it can be 'शेल्फें'.

No, a kitchen counter is usually called 'स्लैब' (slab) or 'प्लेटफॉर्म' (platform).

It refers to the time a product remains usable, often translated as 'शेल्फ लाइफ' itself in business contexts.

You can say 'बुकशेल्फ' or 'किताबों की शेल्फ'.

The correct English and urban Hindi pronunciation is 'shelf' (with an 'f').

The dot (nukta) goes under the 'ph' character (फ़).

Not really. In Hindi, we use 'शेल्फ पर रखना' (to put on a shelf).

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The book is on the shelf.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'This is my wooden shelf.'

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Please clean the shelf.'

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I need a new bookshelf.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Keep the trophies on the top shelf.'

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The shelf is very dusty.'

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Can you install this shelf?'

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Glass shelves are beautiful but delicate.'

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writing

Describe your bookshelf in three sentences in Hindi.

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writing

Write a dialogue between a customer and a carpenter about making a shelf.

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writing

Translate: 'The shelf life of this milk is three days.'

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writing

Translate: 'Put the keys on the second shelf.'

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writing

Translate: 'The corners of the shelf are sharp.'

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writing

Translate: 'I organized my kitchen shelves today.'

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writing

Write a short paragraph about 'Diwali Safai' mentioning shelves.

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writing

Translate: 'Is this shelf strong enough for heavy books?'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I found my old diary on the bottom shelf.'

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writing

Translate: 'Modern shelves look very stylish.'

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writing

Translate: 'Don't keep wet dishes on the wooden shelf.'

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writing

Translate: 'We need to make space on the shelf for new items.'

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speaking

Pronounce the word 'Shelf' in Hindi script (शेल्फ).

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'The book is on the shelf' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'My shelf is clean' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Keep the toys on the shelf' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask 'Where is the shelf?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe a wooden shelf in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I want a new shelf' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The top shelf is high' in Hindi.

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speaking

Tell someone to clean the shelf in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain what you keep on your shelf in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'This shelf is made of glass' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask for the price of a shelf in a shop in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The shelf life is short' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Put it on the second shelf' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe an organized shelf vs a messy one in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'We need more shelves' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain how to install a shelf in simple Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Don't touch the glass shelf' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The shelf fell down' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'My bookshelf is my favorite place' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

(Audio) 'किताब शेल्फ पर है।' Where is the book?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'मेरी शेल्फ गंदी है।' How is the shelf?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'ऊपर वाली शेल्फ से डिब्बा उतारो।' Which shelf should the box be taken from?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'मुझे लकड़ी की शेल्फ पसंद है।' What material does the speaker like?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'शेल्फ पर बहुत धूल है।' What is on the shelf?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'क्या यह शेल्फ मजबूत है?' What is the speaker asking about?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'चाबियाँ दूसरी शेल्फ पर रखी हैं।' Where are the keys?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'नई शेल्फ दीवार पर लगानी है।' Where should the new shelf be put?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'शेल्फ लाइफ तीन महीने है।' What is the duration mentioned?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'काँच की शेल्फ टूट गई।' What happened?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'खिलौने शेल्फ पर वापस रखो।' What should be done with toys?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'शेल्फ खाली कर दो।' What is the command?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'यह बुकशेल्फ बहुत महँगी है।' What is said about the bookshelf?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'शेल्फ के कोने नुकीले हैं।' What is the warning?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

(Audio) 'मैंने शेल्फ व्यवस्थित की।' What did the speaker do?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
error correction

किताब शेल्फ में है।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: किताब शेल्फ पर है।

Use 'par' for surfaces.

error correction

मेरा शेल्फ पुरानी है।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: मेरी शेल्फ पुरानी है।

Shelf is feminine.

error correction

शेल्फ को साफ करो। (Correct spelling)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: शेल्फ को साफ करो।

Ensure 'फ़' is used.

error correction

वो लकड़ी का शेल्फ है।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: वो लकड़ी की शेल्फ है।

Feminine agreement needed.

error correction

मैंने दो शेल्फों खरीदे।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: मैंने दो शेल्फ खरीदीं।

Verb and plural agreement.

error correction

ऊपर वाला शेल्फ ऊँचा है।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ऊपर वाली शेल्फ ऊँची है।

Feminine adjectives needed.

error correction

शेल्फ पर धूल जमी था।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: शेल्फ पर धूल जमी थी।

Dhool (dust) is feminine.

error correction

काँच का शेल्फ नाजुक है।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: काँच की शेल्फ नाजुक है।

Gender agreement.

error correction

किताबें रैक में रखो। (when referring to a shelf board)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: किताबें शेल्फ पर रखो।

Use 'shelf' for the board and 'par' for surface.

error correction

सेल्फ साफ करो।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: शेल्फ साफ करो।

/ 200 correct

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