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आश्चर्यजनक

A1 noun #3,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

आश्चर्यजनक

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Erklärung आश्चर्यजनक in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'आश्चर्यजनक' (Ashcharyajanak) as a big word for 'Surprising.' It is used to describe things that make you say 'Wow!' or 'Oh!'. In simple sentences, you can use it to talk about a beautiful place or a cool toy. For example, 'यह खिलौना आश्चर्यजनक है' (This toy is surprising/amazing). Even though the word is long, it is very common in Hindi stories for children. Just remember that it describes the *thing*, not how *you* feel. If you see a magic trick, the trick is 'आश्चर्यजनक.' You don't need to worry about changing the word for boys or girls; it stays the same! This makes it a very friendly 'big' word for beginners to start using in their basic Hindi descriptions.

As an A2 learner, you're moving beyond simple descriptions. You can now use 'आश्चर्यजनक' to express opinions about movies, books, or news. You should start noticing how it is used with the verb 'है' (is) or 'था' (was). For example, 'फिल्म का अंत आश्चर्यजनक था' (The end of the movie was surprising). You might also encounter the adverbial form 'आश्चर्यजनक रूप से' (surprisingly) in simple texts. At this stage, focus on the distinction between 'आश्चर्य' (the noun 'surprise') and 'आश्चर्यजनक' (the adjective 'surprising'). Practice using it to describe your weekend or a new place you visited. It adds a nice touch of emotion to your speaking and writing without being too complex grammatically.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'आश्चर्यजनक' in both formal and informal contexts. You can start using it to describe more abstract concepts like 'आश्चर्यजनक प्रगति' (surprising progress) or 'आश्चर्यजनक परिणाम' (surprising results). You will also begin to see how it contrasts with synonyms like 'अजीब' (strange) or 'अद्भुत' (wonderful). A B1 learner should be able to explain *why* something is 'आश्चर्यजनक' using connecting words like 'क्योंकि' (because). For instance, 'यह खबर आश्चर्यजनक है क्योंकि किसी को इसकी उम्मीद नहीं थी' (This news is surprising because no one expected it). You should also be able to use it in the negative: 'इसमें कुछ भी आश्चर्यजनक नहीं है' (There is nothing surprising in this).

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At the B2 level, you should appreciate the stylistic weight of 'आश्चर्यजनक.' It is a 'Tatsama' word (derived directly from Sanskrit), which gives it a more formal and literary flavor than many 'Tadbhava' (evolved) words. You will encounter it in news editorials, literature, and formal speeches. You should be able to use the adverbial phrase 'आश्चर्यजनक रूप से' to modify complex adjectives or verbs, such as 'आश्चर्यजनक रूप से प्रभावशाली' (surprisingly influential). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish between 'आश्चर्यजनक' and its more intense counterparts like 'हैरतअंगेज़' or 'अकल्पनीय' (unimaginable). You can use it to build nuanced arguments in essays or debates.

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For C1 learners, 'आश्चर्यजनक' is a tool for precision. You should be able to use it to describe subtle shifts in tone or expectation. You will understand its placement in classical Hindi literature and how authors use it to create a sense of 'Adbhuta Rasa' (the aesthetic of wonder). You can analyze how the word functions in various registers—from the sensationalist language of modern media to the philosophical discourses on the nature of reality. A C1 learner can use it to critique a piece of work, noting 'आश्चर्यजनक समानताएं' (surprising similarities) between two different authors. Your usage should feel natural, demonstrating an understanding of when the word’s formal weight is appropriate and when a more colloquial term might be better.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'आश्चर्यजनक' and its entire semantic field. You can use it with total flexibility, perhaps even ironically or in highly specialized academic contexts. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Sanskrit roots and can discuss its etymological cousins. You can effortlessly switch between 'आश्चर्यजनक,' 'विस्मयकारी' (awe-inspiring), and 'स्तब्ध कर देने वाला' (stunning/paralyzing) to achieve the exact rhetorical effect you desire. In creative writing, you can use the word to evoke deep philosophical wonder. You are also sensitive to the regional variations in how the word is perceived across the Hindi-speaking world, from the Sanskritized Hindi of Varanasi to the more Persianized Hindustani of Delhi.

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A formal Hindi adjective meaning 'surprising' or 'astonishing.'
Derived from Sanskrit roots 'Ashcharya' (wonder) and 'Janak' (causing).
Used to describe objects, events, or facts that cause surprise.
Commonly used in news, literature, and formal descriptions of amazing things.

The Hindi word आश्चर्यजनक (Ashcharyajanak) is a powerful and evocative term used to describe something that is inherently surprising, astonishing, or miraculous. Derived from the Sanskrit roots 'āścarya' (wonder/surprise) and 'janak' (causing/generating), the word literally translates to 'that which generates wonder.' In the spectrum of Hindi vocabulary, it occupies a space that bridges the gap between simple surprise and profound amazement. While a word like 'अजीब' (ajeeb) might imply something is merely strange or weird, आश्चर्यजनक carries a weight of magnitude and often a positive or neutral connotation of being extraordinary.

Core Concept: It refers to events, facts, or observations that defy the normal expectations of the observer. It is the 'wow' factor in linguistic form.
Emotional Resonance: The word evokes a sense of intellectual or emotional pause, where the mind must process something it didn't see coming.

ताजमहल की सुंदरता वास्तव में आश्चर्यजनक है। (The beauty of the Taj Mahal is truly astonishing.)

Speakers use this word in various contexts, ranging from formal news reporting to casual conversations about a movie plot twist. If a scientist discovers a new planet, the news anchor will call it an आश्चर्यजनक खोज (surprising discovery). If a child suddenly starts speaking a new language perfectly, a parent might describe the progress as आश्चर्यजनक. It is a versatile tool for emphasizing the 'extra' in 'extraordinary.'

उसकी जीत की खबर आश्चर्यजनक थी। (The news of his victory was surprising.)

Formal Usage: Commonly found in literature, academic papers, and high-level journalism to denote significant, unexpected findings.

To use it correctly, remember that it functions as an adjective. It modifies nouns to imbue them with the quality of being surprising. Unlike 'हैरान' (hairan), which describes the state of a person (e.g., 'I am surprised'), आश्चर्यजनक describes the thing that causes the surprise (e.g., 'This is a surprising fact'). This distinction is crucial for Hindi learners to avoid grammatical confusion.

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक परिणाम है। (This is a surprising result.)

जादूगर ने आश्चर्यजनक करतब दिखाए। (The magician showed surprising/amazing tricks.)

Tone: The tone is generally objective but can be used to express subjective awe. It is a 'high-register' word that adds elegance to your speech.

आज का मौसम आश्चर्यजनक रूप से ठंडा है। (Today's weather is surprisingly cold.)

Mastering the use of आश्चर्यजनक requires understanding its placement within the Hindi sentence structure. Because it is an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows the subject with a linking verb like 'है' (is) or 'था' (was). Let's explore the nuances of its syntactic application across different contexts.

Attributive Position: When placed directly before a noun: [आश्चर्यजनक + Noun]. Example: 'आश्चर्यजनक मोड़' (A surprising turn).
Predicative Position: When used to describe a subject: [Subject + आश्चर्यजनक + Verb]. Example: 'यह कहानी आश्चर्यजनक है' (This story is surprising).

फिल्म का अंत बहुत आश्चर्यजनक था। (The end of the film was very surprising.)

One of the most common ways to use this word is with the suffix '-रूप से' (-roop se), which transforms it into an adverb: आश्चर्यजनक रूप से (surprisingly). This is extremely useful for modifying verbs or other adjectives. For instance, if someone finishes a task faster than expected, you would say they finished it 'आश्चर्यजनक रूप से जल्दी' (surprisingly quickly).

उसने आश्चर्यजनक धैर्य दिखाया। (He showed surprising patience.)

In formal writing, such as a business report or a scientific journal, you might see it paired with words like 'तथ्य' (fact), 'आंकड़े' (statistics), or 'विकास' (development). It signals to the reader that the information following it is of high importance or departs from the trend. In creative writing, it is used to build suspense or describe the supernatural.

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक उपलब्धि है। (This is a surprising/astonishing achievement.)

Negation: To say something is NOT surprising, you use 'आश्चर्यजनक नहीं'. Example: 'इसमें कुछ भी आश्चर्यजनक नहीं है' (There is nothing surprising in this).

When describing human behavior, आश्चर्यजनक can sometimes carry a hint of disbelief or even subtle criticism, depending on the context. For example, 'उसका व्यवहार आश्चर्यजनक था' could mean his behavior was surprisingly good, or surprisingly rude, depending on the preceding events. However, without context, it leans towards the positive sense of 'amazing.'

पहाड़ों का दृश्य आश्चर्यजनक था। (The view of the mountains was astonishing.)

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि वह समय पर आ गया। (It is surprising that he arrived on time.)

If you are navigating the world of Hindi media, आश्चर्यजनक will appear frequently. It is a staple of the 'Sensational News' vocabulary but also finds a home in the refined spaces of literature and high-end cinema. Understanding where you'll encounter it helps you grasp its social register.

TV News Headlines: News anchors love this word. You will hear it in phrases like 'आश्चर्यजनक खुलासा' (surprising revelation) or 'आश्चर्यजनक मोड़' (surprising turn of events in a political saga).
Travel Vlogs and Documentaries: When a host visits a hidden waterfall or an ancient temple, they will describe the architecture or the scenery as आश्चर्यजनक to convey its majesty.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक आश्चर्यजनक खोज की है। (Scientists have made a surprising discovery.)

In the realm of Bollywood, scriptwriters use this word to emphasize a character's reaction to a plot twist. While characters might use simpler words like 'क्या?' (What?) or 'सच में?' (Really?) in dialogue, the narrator or the promotional materials will use आश्चर्यजनक to describe the movie's climax. It sets a mood of wonder and anticipation.

चुनाव के नतीजे आश्चर्यजनक थे। (The election results were surprising.)

You will also find it in educational content. Hindi textbooks use it to describe natural phenomena, like the 'आश्चर्यजनक दुनिया' (surprising/wonderful world) of insects or the 'आश्चर्यजनक तथ्य' (surprising facts) about space. It is a word that encourages curiosity. In the workplace, a manager might use it to praise a team's performance that exceeded all targets: 'आपका प्रदर्शन आश्चर्यजनक रहा है' (Your performance has been astonishing).

यह आश्चर्यजनक बात है कि वह बच गया। (It is a surprising thing that he survived.)

Social Media: On YouTube or Instagram, Hindi creators use 'आश्चर्यजनक' in their thumbnails and titles to attract clicks (clickbait), often paired with emojis like 😲 or 😱.

Finally, in religious or spiritual discourses, gurus often speak of the आश्चर्यजनक लीला (surprising/divine play) of the divine. Here, the word takes on a sacred quality, suggesting that the workings of the universe are beyond human comprehension. This variety of use cases—from the tabloid to the temple—shows how integrated the word is in the Hindi-speaking psyche.

उसकी याददाश्त आश्चर्यजनक है। (His memory is astonishing.)

मशीन की गति आश्चर्यजनक थी। (The speed of the machine was surprising.)

Even though आश्चर्यजनक is a relatively straightforward adjective, English speakers often stumble when trying to integrate it into their Hindi. The most common errors stem from confusing the 'cause' of surprise with the 'feeling' of surprise, and from overusing it in contexts where simpler words would suffice.

Confusing Adjective and State: Mistake: Saying 'मैं बहुत आश्चर्यजनक हूँ' (I am very surprising) when you mean 'I am very surprised.' Correct: 'मैं बहुत हैरान हूँ' or 'मैं आश्चर्यचकित हूँ.'
Mixing with 'Ajeeb': Mistake: Using आश्चर्यजनक for something that is just weird or creepy. If a stranger is following you, it's 'अजीब,' not 'आश्चर्यजनक.'

गलत: वह आश्चर्यजनक महसूस कर रहा है। (Wrong: He is feeling surprising.)

Another frequent mistake is the mispronunciation of the 'shcha' (श्च) sound. Many beginners break it into 'ash-charya,' but it should be a fluid transition. Practicing the Sanskrit-derived clusters is essential for sounding natural. Additionally, learners often forget the 'janak' part and just say 'आश्चर्य' (surprise). While 'आश्चर्य' is a noun, 'आश्चर्यजनक' is the adjective you need to describe a thing.

सही: यह खबर आश्चर्यजनक है। (Right: This news is surprising.)

Learners also tend to use आश्चर्यजनक in very informal slang contexts where 'मस्त' (mast) or 'ज़बरदस्त' (zabardast) would be more appropriate. Using such a formal word while hanging out with friends at a tea stall might make you sound like a textbook. Reserve it for moments that truly warrant a sense of 'wonder.' Use it for a beautiful sunset, not for a tasty samosa.

गलत: यह समोसा आश्चर्यजनक है। (Wrong: This samosa is astonishing - unless it's a 5-foot samosa!)

Word Order: In English, we might say 'surprisingly fast.' In Hindi, you must use 'आश्चर्यजनक रूप से तेज़.' Forgetting the 'रूप से' (roop se) makes the sentence grammatically incomplete.

Finally, be careful with the word 'अद्भुत' (adbhut). While they are synonyms, 'अद्भुत' is slightly more poetic and positive. आश्चर्यजनक is more neutral—a disaster can be आश्चर्यजनक because of its scale, but you would rarely call a disaster 'अद्भुत.' Choosing the wrong synonym can change the emotional tone of your sentence entirely.

सही: उसकी प्रगति आश्चर्यजनक रूप से तेज़ है। (Right: His progress is surprisingly fast.)

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक इत्तफाक था। (It was a surprising coincidence.)

Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'surprising' and 'amazing.' Depending on the intensity, the emotion, and the formality, you might want to swap आश्चर्यजनक for one of these alternatives. Understanding these nuances will make your Hindi sound more sophisticated and precise.

अद्भुत (Adbhut): Meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous.' It is more positive and poetic than आश्चर्यजनक. Use it for art, nature, or a beautiful performance.
हैरतअंगेज़ (Hairatangez): A Persian-rooted word meaning 'astonishing' or 'mind-boggling.' It is very common in Urdu-influenced Hindi and sounds very dramatic.
अनोखा (Anokha): Meaning 'unique' or 'unusual.' It focuses on the rarity of the thing rather than just the surprise factor.

यह एक अद्भुत पेंटिंग है। (This is a wonderful painting.)

For more casual settings, you might use 'हैरान करने वाला' (hairan karne wala), which literally means 'that which makes one surprised.' This is very common in spoken Hindi. If something is so surprising that it's almost unbelievable, you can use 'अविश्वसनीय' (avishwasniya), which means 'unbelievable.' This is the Hindi equivalent of 'Incredible!'

उसका करतब हैरतअंगेज़ था। (His feat was astonishing.)

In formal or scientific contexts, 'अप्रत्याशित' (apratiyashit) is often used. It means 'unexpected.' While आश्चर्यजनक focuses on the emotion of wonder, 'अप्रत्याशित' focuses on the fact that the event was not predicted. For example, 'अप्रत्याशित परिणाम' (unexpected results) sounds more professional in a research paper than 'आश्चर्यजनक परिणाम.'

यह एक अनोखा अनुभव था। (This was a unique experience.)

चमत्कारी (Chamatkari): Meaning 'miraculous.' Use this when the surprise seems to defy the laws of nature or has a divine quality.

Lastly, don't forget the negative side. If something is surprising in a bad way, like a 'shocking' crime, you might use 'चौंकाने वाला' (chaunkaane wala). This word captures the 'jolt' of a surprise. आश्चर्यजनक is usually too 'elegant' for a brutal crime report; 'चौंकाने वाला' fits the grit of the news better.

यह खबर चौंकाने वाली है। (This news is shocking.)

यह अविश्वसनीय है! (This is unbelievable!)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'āścarya' in Sanskrit is related to things that are 'rare' or 'not seen before.' In ancient texts, it was often used to describe divine miracles.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɑːʃ.t͡ʃəɾ.jə.d͡ʒə.nək/

US /ɑʃ.t͡ʃəɾ.jə.d͡ʒə.nək/

Primary stress on 'Ash' (आश) and secondary stress on 'ja' (ज).

Reimt sich auf

खतरनाक (Khatarnak - Dangerous) दर्दनाक (Dardnak - Painful) शर्मनाक (Sharmnak - Shameful) खौफनाक (Khaufnak - Scary) इबरतनाक (Ibratnak - Exemplary) हैरतनाक (Hairatnak - Surprising) मज़ाक (Mazak - Joke - partial rhyme) अचानक (Achanak - Suddenly)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'sh' and 'ch' as two separate syllables (Ash-charya). It should be a cluster.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' sound.
Making the final 'ak' sound like 'aak' (long vowel). It should be short.
Skipping the 'ya' sound in the middle.
Pronouncing 'janak' as 'janik'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The word is long but phonetically consistent. Easy to recognize once learned.

Schreiben 4/5

The 'shcha' cluster (श्च) can be tricky to write correctly in Devanagari.

Sprechen 3/5

Requires practice to say fluidly without tripping over the middle syllables.

Hören 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot in a sentence.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

आश्चर्य (Surprise) है (Is) बात (Thing/Talk) बहुत (Very) क्या (What)

Als Nächstes lernen

आश्चर्यचकित (Surprised) अद्भुत (Wonderful) हैरानी (Wonder/Surprise) अचानक (Suddenly) खोज (Discovery)

Fortgeschritten

विस्मयकारी (Awe-inspiring) अप्रत्याशित (Unexpected) अकल्पनीय (Unimaginable) स्तब्ध (Stunned) अविस्मरणीय (Unforgettable)

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective Invariability

यह लड़का आश्चर्यजनक है। यह लड़की आश्चर्यजनक है। (The word does not change for gender).

Adverb Formation with '-roop se'

आश्चर्यजनक रूप से (Surprisingly).

Tatsama Word Usage

Using 'आश्चर्यजनक' in formal contexts instead of 'हैरान करने वाला'.

Predicative vs Attributive Adjectives

आश्चर्यजनक खबर (Attributive) vs खबर आश्चर्यजनक है (Predicative).

Intensifiers with Adjectives

अत्यंत आश्चर्यजनक (Extremely surprising).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

यह जादू आश्चर्यजनक है।

This magic is surprising.

Simple subject + adjective + verb structure.

ताजमहल आश्चर्यजनक है।

The Taj Mahal is amazing.

Used as a predicate adjective.

उसकी आवाज़ आश्चर्यजनक है।

Her voice is surprising/amazing.

Describes a quality of a person.

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक फूल है।

This is a surprising flower.

Attributive use (before the noun).

कहानी आश्चर्यजनक थी।

The story was surprising.

Past tense usage with 'थी'.

यह खबर आश्चर्यजनक है।

This news is surprising.

Common daily usage.

पहाड़ आश्चर्यजनक हैं।

The mountains are amazing.

Plural usage (though the word doesn't change).

वह आश्चर्यजनक रूप से लंबा है।

He is surprisingly tall.

Intro to the adverbial form.

फिल्म का अंत बहुत आश्चर्यजनक था।

The end of the film was very surprising.

Using 'बहुत' for emphasis.

आज का मौसम आश्चर्यजनक रूप से अच्छा है।

Today's weather is surprisingly good.

Adverbial usage modifying another adjective.

उसने आश्चर्यजनक धैर्य दिखाया।

He showed surprising patience.

Describes an abstract quality.

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक इत्तफाक है।

This is a surprising coincidence.

Used with the noun 'इत्तफाक'.

मशीन की गति आश्चर्यजनक थी।

The speed of the machine was surprising.

Describing technical performance.

उसका व्यवहार आश्चर्यजनक था।

His behavior was surprising.

Can be positive or negative depending on context.

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि वह जीत गया।

It is surprising that he won.

Using 'कि' to introduce a clause.

वहाँ का दृश्य आश्चर्यजनक था।

The view there was astonishing.

Describing a location.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक आश्चर्यजनक खोज की है।

Scientists have made a surprising discovery.

Formal scientific context.

इस किताब में कई आश्चर्यजनक तथ्य हैं।

There are many surprising facts in this book.

Plural noun modification.

चुनाव के नतीजे आश्चर्यजनक रहे।

The election results were surprising.

Using 'रहे' for a state that persisted.

उसकी याददाश्त आश्चर्यजनक रूप से तेज़ है।

His memory is surprisingly sharp.

Adverbial modification of 'तेज़'.

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि उसने मदद नहीं की।

It is surprising that he didn't help.

Negative outcome surprise.

जादूगर ने आश्चर्यजनक करतब दिखाए।

The magician showed surprising/amazing tricks.

Describing performance arts.

शहर का विकास आश्चर्यजनक रहा है।

The development of the city has been surprising.

Present perfect context.

इसमें कुछ भी आश्चर्यजनक नहीं है।

There is nothing surprising in this.

Negation of the adjective.

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक उपलब्धि है जिसे नकारा नहीं जा सकता।

This is a surprising achievement that cannot be denied.

Complex sentence with relative clause.

आश्चर्यजनक रूप से, उसने अपनी गलती स्वीकार कर ली।

Surprisingly, he accepted his mistake.

Using the adverbial form at the start of a sentence.

फिल्म की पटकथा में कई आश्चर्यजनक मोड़ थे।

There were many surprising turns in the film's screenplay.

Literary/Media terminology.

उसकी सफलता की कहानी वास्तव में आश्चर्यजनक है।

His success story is truly astonishing.

Using 'वास्तव में' for emphasis.

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि तकनीक इतनी जल्दी बदल गई।

It is surprising that technology changed so quickly.

Abstract societal observation.

उसने आश्चर्यजनक साहस का परिचय दिया।

He showed (introduced) surprising courage.

Formal phrasing 'परिचय दिया'.

प्रकृति में आश्चर्यजनक विविधता देखने को मिलती है।

Surprising diversity is found in nature.

Passive-like construction 'देखने को मिलती है'.

यह आश्चर्यजनक तथ्य है कि हम अभी भी इसके बारे में नहीं जानते।

It is a surprising fact that we still don't know about this.

Epistemic surprise.

लेखक ने समाज की आश्चर्यजनक विसंगतियों पर प्रकाश डाला है।

The author has highlighted the surprising anomalies of society.

High-level literary analysis.

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि आधुनिक युग में भी अंधविश्वास कायम है।

It is surprising that even in the modern era, superstition persists.

Social commentary.

उसकी कला में आश्चर्यजनक मौलिकता दिखाई देती है।

Surprising originality is visible in his art.

Aesthetic criticism.

आश्चर्यजनक रूप से, पुरानी परंपराएं आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं।

Surprisingly, old traditions are still relevant today.

Complex adverbial usage.

दो भिन्न संस्कृतियों के बीच आश्चर्यजनक समानताएं पाई गईं।

Surprising similarities were found between two different cultures.

Academic/Sociological context.

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि कैसे एक छोटी सी घटना ने इतिहास बदल दिया।

It is surprising how a small event changed history.

Historical reflection.

उसने अपनी दलीलों में आश्चर्यजनक स्पष्टता बनाए रखी।

He maintained surprising clarity in his arguments.

Formal/Professional context.

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक विरोधाभास है।

This is a surprising paradox.

Philosophical terminology.

ब्रह्मांड की विशालता और उसकी कार्यप्रणाली अत्यंत आश्चर्यजनक है।

The vastness of the universe and its functioning are extremely astonishing.

Grand, philosophical register.

मानव मस्तिष्क की क्षमताएं आश्चर्यजनक और अभी भी रहस्यमयी हैं।

The capabilities of the human brain are astonishing and still mysterious.

Scientific/Philosophical discourse.

इतिहास के पन्नों में आश्चर्यजनक क्रांतियों का ज़िक्र मिलता है।

Mention of surprising revolutions is found in the pages of history.

Poetic historical phrasing.

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि कैसे मौन कभी-कभी शब्दों से अधिक प्रभावशाली होता है।

It is surprising how silence is sometimes more influential than words.

Abstract philosophical comparison.

उसकी रचनाओं में कल्पना और वास्तविकता का आश्चर्यजनक संगम है।

There is a surprising confluence of imagination and reality in his works.

Literary criticism.

आश्चर्यजनक रूप से, जटिल समस्याओं के समाधान अक्सर सरल होते हैं।

Surprisingly, solutions to complex problems are often simple.

Wisdom/Aphoristic style.

इस प्राचीन सभ्यता का तकनीकी ज्ञान आश्चर्यजनक था।

The technical knowledge of this ancient civilization was astonishing.

Historical/Archeological context.

यह आश्चर्यजनक विरोधाभास हमारे अस्तित्व का आधार है।

This surprising paradox is the foundation of our existence.

Existential philosophy.

Synonyme

अद्भुत हैरान करने वाला विस्मयकारी विलक्षण अनूठा

Gegenteile

साधारण अपेक्षित सामान्य

Häufige Kollokationen

आश्चर्यजनक परिणाम

आश्चर्यजनक मोड़

आश्चर्यजनक खोज

आश्चर्यजनक समानता

आश्चर्यजनक रूप से

आश्चर्यजनक तथ्य

आश्चर्यजनक घटना

आश्चर्यजनक विकास

आश्चर्यजनक सफलता

आश्चर्यजनक दृश्य

Häufige Phrasen

आश्चर्यजनक बात है

— It is a surprising thing. Used to introduce a surprising fact.

यह आश्चर्यजनक बात है कि वह हार गया।

आश्चर्यजनक खुलासा

— A surprising revelation. Often used in news headlines.

पुलिस ने एक आश्चर्यजनक खुलासा किया है।

आश्चर्यजनक प्रगति

— Surprising progress. Used to describe rapid improvement.

मरीज की सेहत में आश्चर्यजनक प्रगति हुई।

आश्चर्यजनक शांति

— Surprising silence. Used when a place is unexpectedly quiet.

बाज़ार में आज आश्चर्यजनक शांति है।

आश्चर्यजनक इत्तफाक

— A surprising coincidence. Used when two things happen together by chance.

हमारा यहाँ मिलना एक आश्चर्यजनक इत्तफाक है।

आश्चर्यजनक रूप से तेज़

— Surprisingly fast. Used for speed of work or movement.

उसने आश्चर्यजनक रूप से तेज़ काम किया।

आश्चर्यजनक अंतर

— A surprising difference. Used when comparing two things.

दोनों कारों की कीमत में आश्चर्यजनक अंतर है।

आश्चर्यजनक खबर

— Surprising news. Used for any unexpected information.

मुझे आज एक आश्चर्यजनक खबर मिली।

आश्चर्यजनक अंत

— A surprising end. Used for movies or stories.

नाटक का आश्चर्यजनक अंत सबको पसंद आया।

आश्चर्यजनक धैर्य

— Surprising patience. Used to praise someone's calm.

मुसीबत में भी उसने आश्चर्यजनक धैर्य दिखाया।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

आश्चर्यजनक vs अजीब (Ajeeb)

Ajeeb means 'strange' or 'weird' (often negative). Ashcharyajanak means 'surprising' or 'astonishing' (neutral/positive).

आश्चर्यजनक vs आश्चर्य (Ashcharya)

Ashcharya is the noun 'surprise.' Ashcharyajanak is the adjective 'surprising.'

आश्चर्यजनक vs आश्चर्यचकित (Ashcharyachakit)

Ashcharyachakit means 'surprised' (describing a person's state). Ashcharyajanak describes the thing that causes surprise.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"दांतों तले उंगली दबाना"

— To be extremely surprised or amazed. While not containing the word, it describes the state caused by something 'आश्चर्यजनक'.

उसका नृत्य देखकर सबने दांतों तले उंगली दबा ली।

Idiomatic

"हैरत में डाल देना"

— To put someone in a state of surprise. This is the verbal action of being 'आश्चर्यजनक'.

उसकी बातों ने सबको हैरत में डाल दिया।

Common

"आँखें फटी की फटी रह जाना"

— To be wide-eyed with surprise. Describes the physical reaction to something 'आश्चर्यजनक'.

जादू देखकर बच्चों की आँखें फटी की फटी रह गईं।

Colloquial

"सन्न रह जाना"

— To be stunned or speechless with surprise.

खबर सुनकर वह सन्न रह गया।

Common

"आश्चर्य का ठिकाना न रहना"

— To have no bounds to one's surprise. Used for extreme astonishment.

उसे सामने देखकर मेरे आश्चर्य का ठिकाना न रहा।

Formal/Literary

"भौंचक्का रह जाना"

— To be flabbergasted or completely surprised.

उसका नया रूप देखकर सब भौंचक्के रह गए।

Colloquial

"अवाक रह जाना"

— To be left speechless with wonder.

पेंटिंग की सुंदरता देखकर वह अवाक रह गया।

Literary

"हक्का-बक्का रह जाना"

— To be taken aback or confused by surprise.

अचानक हुए हमले से सैनिक हक्के-बक्के रह गए।

Common

"गज़ब ढाना"

— To perform something amazing or surprising (usually positive).

उसने अपनी गायकी से महफिल में गज़ब ढा दिया।

Colloquial/Slang

"मंत्रमुग्ध कर देना"

— To mesmerize or enchant through something amazing.

उसकी आवाज़ ने सबको मंत्रमुग्ध कर दिया।

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

आश्चर्यजनक vs अद्भुत (Adbhut)

Both mean amazing.

Adbhut is more poetic and always positive. Ashcharyajanak is more formal and can be neutral (e.g., a surprising drop in prices).

ताजमहल अद्भुत है। (Taj Mahal is wonderful). नतीजे आश्चर्यजनक हैं। (Results are surprising).

आश्चर्यजनक vs चौंकाने वाला (Chaunkaane wala)

Both describe surprise.

Chaunkaane wala implies a sudden jolt or shock, often used in investigative journalism. Ashcharyajanak is more about wonder.

यह एक चौंकाने वाला सच है। (This is a shocking truth).

आश्चर्यजनक vs अप्रत्याशित (Apratiyashit)

Both imply something not expected.

Apratiyashit is purely technical ('unexpected'). Ashcharyajanak adds the emotion of wonder.

अप्रत्याशित लाभ (Unexpected profit).

आश्चर्यजनक vs हैरान (Hairan)

Related to surprise.

Hairan is an adjective for people ('I am surprised'). Ashcharyajanak is for things.

मैं हैरान हूँ। (I am surprised).

आश्चर्यजनक vs विलक्षण (Vilakshan)

Both mean extraordinary.

Vilakshan is usually used for unique talents or traits. Ashcharyajanak is for events or facts.

विलक्षण प्रतिभा (Extraordinary talent).

Satzmuster

यह [Noun] आश्चर्यजनक है।

यह जादू आश्चर्यजनक है।

[Noun] बहुत आश्चर्यजनक था।

फिल्म का अंत बहुत आश्चर्यजनक था।

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि [Clause]।

यह आश्चर्यजनक है कि वह जीत गया।

आश्चर्यजनक रूप से [Adjective]।

आश्चर्यजनक रूप से ठंडा।

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक [Noun] है।

यह एक आश्चर्यजनक उपलब्धि है।

इसमें कुछ भी आश्चर्यजनक नहीं है।

आश्चर्यजनक [Noun] पर प्रकाश डालना।

आश्चर्यजनक विसंगतियों पर प्रकाश डालना।

[Noun] का आश्चर्यजनक संगम।

कल्पना और वास्तविकता का आश्चर्यजनक संगम।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

आश्चर्य (Ashcharya - Surprise/Wonder)

विस्मय (Vismay - Astonishment)

Verben

आश्चर्य करना (Ashcharya karna - To wonder/be surprised)

चौंकाना (Chaunkana - To surprise/startle someone)

Adjektive

आश्चर्यजनक (Ashcharyajanak - Surprising)

आश्चर्यचकित (Ashcharyachakit - Surprised)

विस्मयकारी (Vismaykari - Awe-inspiring)

Verwandt

अद्भुत (Adbhut)

चमत्कार (Chamatkar)

अनोखा (Anokha)

विचित्र (Vichitra)

हैरानी (Hairani)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in media, literature, and formal speech. Less common in very casual street slang.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'आश्चर्यजनक' for 'I am surprised'. → मैं आश्चर्यचकित हूँ।
'आश्चर्यजनक' describes the thing that causes surprise, not the person who feels it. Saying 'मैं आश्चर्यजनक हूँ' means 'I am a surprising person.'
Changing the ending to 'आश्चर्यजनकी' for feminine nouns. → आश्चर्यजनक खबर।
This adjective is non-declinable. It does not change based on the gender of the noun.
Saying 'आश्चर्यजनक तेज़' for 'surprisingly fast'. → आश्चर्यजनक रूप से तेज़।
In Hindi, you must add 'रूप से' (roop se) to turn the adjective into an adverbial phrase.
Confusing 'आश्चर्य' (noun) with 'आश्चर्यजनक' (adjective). → यह आश्चर्यजनक है।
Don't say 'यह आश्चर्य है' unless you mean 'This is a surprise.' Use the adjective for 'This is surprising.'
Using it for 'strange' or 'weird' (negative). → वह बहुत अजीब है।
Use 'अजीब' for things that are weird or creepy. 'आश्चर्यजनक' is for things that cause wonder or astonishment.

Tipps

Invariable Adjective

Remember that this word never changes its ending. It is always 'आश्चर्यजनक' regardless of the noun's gender or number. This makes it easier to use than adjectives like 'अच्छा/अच्छी'.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'आश्चर्यजनक' in your essays, emails, and formal speeches. For casual chat with friends, you can use 'हैरान करने वाला' to sound more relaxed.

The Cluster Sound

Don't say 'A-sh-cha-rya'. Try to blend the 'sh' and 'ch' into one smooth movement of the tongue. This is a hallmark of a good Hindi accent.

Adding Emphasis

To make it even stronger, add 'अत्यंत' (extremely) or 'वाकई' (truly) before it. 'वाकई आश्चर्यजनक!' is a great way to respond to a surprising story.

Cause vs Effect

Always check: are you describing the thing (cause) or the person (effect)? Use 'आश्चर्यजनक' for the thing. Example: 'खबर आश्चर्यजनक है' (The news is surprising).

Adverbial Form

When writing, use 'आश्चर्यजनक रूप से' to start a sentence for a dramatic effect. 'आश्चर्यजनक रूप से, वह जीत गया।' (Surprisingly, he won).

The Sanskrit Root

Knowing that 'Janak' means 'producer' helps you learn other words too, like 'दुखजनक' (causing sadness) or 'संतोषजनक' (satisfactory/causing satisfaction).

News Keywords

In Hindi news, this word is a 'keyword' for a major update. When you hear it, pay close attention to the noun that follows it.

Natural Response

Instead of just saying 'Okay' when someone tells you a fact, say 'यह तो आश्चर्यजनक है!'. It shows you are engaged and improves your fluency.

Visualizing Surprise

Associate the word with a 'Surprise Party.' The party itself is 'आश्चर्यजनक' because it was produced to surprise you.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Ash' (like fire ash) + 'Charya' (like a character) + 'Janak' (like a giant). An 'Ash Character Giant' would be very 'surprising' to see!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant question mark (surprise) inside a lightbulb (generating/janak). The lightbulb is generating surprises.

Word Web

Wonder Surprise Magic News Discovery Extraordinary Unexpected Amazing

Herausforderung

Try to find three things in your room today that are 'आश्चर्यजनक' and write a sentence for each using the word.

Wortherkunft

Rooted in Sanskrit. Composed of 'आश्चर्य' (āścarya) meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel' and 'जनक' (janaka) meaning 'producing' or 'causing.'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: That which produces wonder or marvel.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Kultureller Kontext

Generally a safe, positive, or neutral word. No specific taboos.

Translates well to 'Astonishing' or 'Surprising.' English speakers should use it when they want to sound more formal than 'Amazing.'

Used in Hindi translations of 'Ripley's Believe It or Not' (आश्चर्यजनक तथ्य). Commonly used in Bollywood movie reviews to describe plot twists. Found in the Hindi version of 'National Geographic' to describe nature.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Watching a Magic Show

यह जादू आश्चर्यजनक है!
कितना आश्चर्यजनक करतब है!
यह बहुत आश्चर्यजनक बात है।
आश्चर्यजनक!

Reading the News

आश्चर्यजनक खुलासा हुआ है।
नतीजे आश्चर्यजनक रहे।
यह एक आश्चर्यजनक खबर है।
आश्चर्यजनक मोड़ आया।

Talking about Nature

पहाड़ों का दृश्य आश्चर्यजनक है।
प्रकृति की सुंदरता आश्चर्यजनक है।
यह एक आश्चर्यजनक फूल है।
आश्चर्यजनक नज़ारा था।

Academic Discussion

आंकड़े आश्चर्यजनक हैं।
यह एक आश्चर्यजनक तथ्य है।
आश्चर्यजनक समानताएं देखी गईं।
परिणाम आश्चर्यजनक रूप से भिन्न हैं।

Workplace Feedback

आपकी प्रगति आश्चर्यजनक है।
यह एक आश्चर्यजनक उपलब्धि है।
आश्चर्यजनक रूप से अच्छा काम किया।
परिणाम आश्चर्यजनक रहे।

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपने आज की आश्चर्यजनक खबर सुनी?"

"इस फिल्म का अंत बहुत आश्चर्यजनक था, है ना?"

"क्या आपको नहीं लगता कि यह एक आश्चर्यजनक इत्तफाक है?"

"इस जगह की वास्तुकला वाकई आश्चर्यजनक है, आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या आपको कभी कोई आश्चर्यजनक अनुभव हुआ है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज आपके साथ कौन सी आश्चर्यजनक बात हुई? विस्तार से लिखें।

किसी ऐसी जगह के बारे में लिखें जो आपको आश्चर्यजनक लगी हो।

क्या आपको आश्चर्यजनक खबरें पढ़ना पसंद है? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?

एक ऐसी कहानी लिखें जिसका अंत बहुत आश्चर्यजनक हो।

अपने जीवन की एक आश्चर्यजनक उपलब्धि के बारे में बताएं।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, 'आश्चर्यजनक' is an invariable adjective. Whether the noun it modifies is masculine (like 'खेल' - game) or feminine (like 'खबर' - news), the word remains the same. Example: 'आश्चर्यजनक खेल' and 'आश्चर्यजनक खबर.'

'आश्चर्य' is a noun meaning 'surprise' or 'wonder.' 'आश्चर्यजनक' is an adjective meaning 'surprising' or 'wonder-causing.' You use 'आश्चर्य' when you say 'मुझे आश्चर्य हुआ' (I felt surprise) and 'आश्चर्यजनक' when you say 'यह खबर आश्चर्यजनक है' (This news is surprising).

Yes, you can. While it often has a positive or neutral tone, it can be used for anything that is highly unexpected. For example, 'उसका बुरा व्यवहार आश्चर्यजनक था' (His bad behavior was surprising). However, for truly 'shocking' bad news, 'चौंकाने वाला' is more common.

You use the phrase 'आश्चर्यजनक रूप से' (Ashcharyajanak roop se). For example, 'वह आश्चर्यजनक रूप से जल्दी आ गया' (He came surprisingly early).

Yes, it is considered a formal or 'high-register' word because of its Sanskrit roots. In very casual conversation, people might use 'हैरान करने वाला' or just English 'surprising,' but 'आश्चर्यजनक' is perfect for writing, news, and polite speech.

The most direct opposite is 'अपेक्षित' (expected) or 'सामान्य' (normal/ordinary). If something is not surprising, you can also simply say 'इसमें कुछ भी आश्चर्यजनक नहीं है' (There is nothing surprising in this).

It is a consonant cluster. Pronounce the 'sh' (श) and 'ch' (च) together quickly without a vowel in between. It sounds like the 'sh-ch' in 'fresh cheese' if said very fast.

Yes, but it describes their qualities or actions as being surprising, not their emotional state. 'वह एक आश्चर्यजनक व्यक्ति है' means 'He is a surprising/extraordinary person.' If you want to say 'He is surprised,' use 'वह आश्चर्यचकित है.'

It comes from Sanskrit. 'Ashcharya' means wonder, and 'Janak' means producer or father. So it literally means 'the father of wonder' or 'that which produces wonder.'

While common in dialogue and scripts, it is less common in song lyrics, which usually prefer more poetic or Urdu-based words like 'अद्भुत,' 'गज़ब,' or 'हैरान.' However, it is frequently used in movie titles or promotional taglines.

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