Portugiesisches Konditional Perfekt: 'Hätte gemacht' (teria feito)
teria plus Partizip – um über verpasste Chancen oder Dinge zu sprechen, die hätten passieren können. Denke an Pillen wie
teria, hätte und vergangene Träume.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use the Conditional Perfect to talk about hypothetical actions that didn't happen in the past.
- Use 'teria' + past participle for most verbs: 'Eu teria comido' (I would have eaten).
- Use 'haveria' only in very formal or literary contexts; 'teria' is standard.
- The past participle must agree with the subject if using 'ser' or 'estar' in passive constructions, but usually remains invariant with 'ter'.
Overview
Wir wären pünktlich angekommen, wenn du deinen Pass nicht vergessen hättest!Willkommen beim portugiesischen Konditional Perfekt (
Futuro do Pretérito Composto). Das ist die Zeitform der verpassten Chancen und des Reuens.How This Grammar Works
ter (haben), setzt es ins Konditional (teria) und hängst das Partizip Perfekt des Hauptverbs an (comido, ido, dito). Das Tolle daran: Sobald du die fünf Formen von teria kennst, ist der Rest ein Kinderspiel, da sich das Partizip hier nie ändert!
Formation Pattern
ter im Konditional.
Particípio Passado).
ter: teria, terias, teria, teríamos, teriam.
-AR wird zu -ado, -ER/-IR wird zu -ido. Achtung bei unregelmäßigen Verben wie fazer -> feito.
When To Use It
- 1Für Reue:
Ich hätte mehr gelernt!
(Eu teria estudado mais!). - 2Für
Wenn-Dann-Sätze in der Vergangenheit:Wenn ich Geld gehabt hätte, hätte ich es gekauft.
(Se eu tivesse dinheiro, eu teria comprado.). - 3Für Zweifel an der Vergangenheit.
- 4Um anderen die Schuld zu geben!
Common Mistakes
Ela teria ida, sondern Ela teria ido.ter, nicht haver.fazido, sondern feito).tinha feito).Contrast With Similar Patterns
I: Eu faria (Ich würde machen - jetzt/Zukunft).
II: Eu teria feito (Ich hätte gemacht - Vergangenheit).
Eu tinha feito (Ich hatte gemacht - Realität).Eu teria feito (Ich hätte gemacht - Vorstellung).Quick FAQ
F: Brauche ich immer Se (Wenn)?
Nein! Du kannst es auch alleine nutzen.
F: Geht das in SMS-Nachrichten?
Ja, sehr häufig.
F: Wohin kommt das Reflexivpronomen?
In Brasilien oft vor das Hilfsverb: Eu me teria lembrado.
Conjugation of 'Teria' + Past Participle
| Subject | Auxiliary (Teria) | Participle (Ex: Falar) | Full Form |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Eu
|
teria
|
falado
|
teria falado
|
|
Você/Ele/Ela
|
teria
|
falado
|
teria falado
|
|
Nós
|
teríamos
|
falado
|
teríamos falado
|
|
Vocês/Eles/Elas
|
teriam
|
falado
|
teriam falado
|
Meanings
This structure expresses a hypothetical action that could have occurred in the past but did not, often used in counterfactual conditional sentences.
Hypothetical Past
Actions that failed to happen due to a condition not being met.
“Eu teria comprado o carro.”
“Ela teria vindo se pudesse.”
Past Probability/Conjecture
Speculating about a past event with uncertainty.
“Ele teria chegado às dez?”
“Quem teria feito isso?”
Reported Future-in-the-Past
Expressing a future action from the perspective of the past.
“Ele disse que teria terminado tudo ontem.”
“Eu sabia que eles teriam sucesso.”
Reference Table
| Pronomen | Hilfsverb (`ter`) und Partizip | Beispiel im Kontext | Übersetzung |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Eu
|
teria + Partizip
|
Eu teria falado.
|
Ich hätte gesprochen.
|
|
Tu
|
terias + Partizip
|
Tu terias comido?
|
Hättest du gegessen?
|
|
Ele/Ela/Você
|
teria + Partizip
|
Ele teria partido.
|
Er wäre abgereist.
|
|
Nós
|
teríamos + Partizip
|
Nós teríamos ajudado.
|
Wir hätten geholfen.
|
|
Eles/Elas/Vocês
|
teriam + Partizip
|
Elas teriam visto.
|
Sie hätten gesehen.
|
Formalitätsspektrum
Eu teria realizado tal tarefa. (General)
Eu teria feito isso. (General)
Eu teria feito. (General)
Teria feito, né? (General)
Ökosystem des Conditional Perfect
Hilfsverb (ter)
- teria eu/ele/você
- teríamos nós
- teriam eles/vocês
Auslöser
- Se eu tivesse... Wenn ich hätte...
- Mas... Aber...
Einfaches vs. Perfektes Konditional
Wann benutzt man 'Teria'?
Ist die Handlung wirklich passiert?
Ist es eine Hypothese über die Vergangenheit?
Arten von Partizipien
Regelmäßig (-ado/-ido)
- • falado
- • comido
- • partido
Unregelmäßig
- • feito (fazer)
- • dito (dizer)
- • visto (ver)
Beispiele nach Niveau
Eu teria comido.
I would have eaten.
Ele teria ido.
He would have gone.
Nós teríamos visto.
We would have seen.
Eles teriam falado.
They would have spoken.
Eu não teria comprado isso.
I would not have bought this.
Você teria feito o bolo?
Would you have made the cake?
Ela teria estudado mais.
She would have studied more.
Eles não teriam aceitado.
They would not have accepted.
Se eu tivesse tempo, eu teria viajado.
If I had had time, I would have traveled.
Quem teria deixado a porta aberta?
Who could have left the door open?
Nós teríamos terminado se não fosse a chuva.
We would have finished if it weren't for the rain.
Eu teria ligado, mas perdi meu celular.
I would have called, but I lost my phone.
Ele disse que teria chegado às oito.
He said he would have arrived at eight.
Teriam eles esquecido o encontro?
Could they have forgotten the meeting?
Eu teria preferido uma solução diferente.
I would have preferred a different solution.
Teria sido melhor se tivéssemos avisado.
It would have been better if we had warned them.
Eu teria agido de outra forma, caso soubesse.
I would have acted differently, had I known.
Eles teriam vencido, não fosse o erro do árbitro.
They would have won, were it not for the referee's error.
Teria havido mais tempo se começássemos antes.
There would have been more time if we had started earlier.
Quem teria imaginado tal desfecho?
Who would have imagined such an outcome?
Teria sido, porventura, uma decisão precipitada?
Could it have been, perhaps, a hasty decision?
Jamais teriam eles consentido, soubessem a verdade.
They would never have consented, had they known the truth.
Teria o autor pretendido outra interpretação?
Could the author have intended another interpretation?
Não teriam eles, em sã consciência, aceitado tal oferta.
They would not have, in their right mind, accepted such an offer.
Leicht verwechselbar
Learners mix up 'I would do' (would + verb) and 'I would have done' (would have + participle).
Learners put the conditional perfect in the 'if' clause.
Learners think 'haveria' is the standard 'would have'.
Häufige Fehler
Eu teria falar
Eu teria falado
Eu teria fazido
Eu teria feito
Eu teria ido
Eu teria ido
Teria eu ido?
Eu teria ido?
Se eu teria tempo, eu iria.
Se eu tivesse tempo, eu iria.
Ele teriam ido.
Ele teria ido.
Eu teria visto ele.
Eu o teria visto.
Eu teria dito que eu iria.
Eu teria dito que iria.
Nós teríamos feito o que ele teria pedido.
Nós teríamos feito o que ele pedira.
Se eu soubesse, eu teria feito.
Se eu soubesse, teria feito.
Haveria eu feito isso?
Teria eu feito isso?
Eles teriam de ter ido.
Eles teriam ido.
Teria sido melhor se nós tivéssemos ido.
Teria sido melhor se tivéssemos ido.
Ele teria tido feito.
Ele teria feito.
Satzmuster
Eu teria ___ se tivesse ___.
Quem teria ___?
Teria sido ___ se ___.
Eu não teria ___ se soubesse a verdade.
Real World Usage
Eu teria ido, mas estava ocupado.
Eu teria abordado o problema de forma diferente.
Quem teria imaginado isso?
Eu teria reservado o hotel antes.
Eu teria pedido outra coisa se soubesse.
Os resultados teriam sido melhores.
Keine Geschlechtsanpassung!
Ela teria ido, niemals 'ida'.Die Abkürzung der Locals
Eu tinha ido.Das perfekte Duo mit 'Se'
Se eu tivesse sabido, eu teria ido.
Smart Tips
Use 'teria' + past participle to show you are thinking about the past.
Use 'teria' in a question to sound like a native speaker.
Use the conditional perfect to explain why a deadline was missed.
Remember: 'If' = Subjunctive, 'Result' = Conditional Perfect.
Aussprache
Teria
The 'r' is a soft tap in the middle of the word.
Rising for questions
Você teria ido? ↗
Indicates a genuine question.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Teria (the 'would' part) + Participle (the 'done' part). Think: 'Teria' is the key to the past door.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a time machine. You are standing in front of a door labeled 'Past'. You hold a key labeled 'Teria'. You insert it to change what happened.
Rhyme
Para o passado que não aconteceu, use 'teria' e o particípio que você aprendeu.
Story
Maria missed her flight. She stood at the gate thinking: 'Eu teria chegado a tempo se o táxi não tivesse atrasado.' She felt sad, but then she realized: 'Eu teria aproveitado o próximo voo se tivesse esperado.'
Word Web
Herausforderung
Write 3 sentences about things you would have done differently yesterday.
Kulturelle Hinweise
In Brazil, 'teria' is almost exclusively used. 'Haveria' is considered very formal or literary.
In Portugal, 'teria' is also standard, but you might hear more formal structures in academic writing.
In legal documents, you might see 'haveria' used to sound more authoritative.
The conditional perfect is a Romance construction derived from the Latin pluperfect indicative, which evolved into a conditional form in the Ibero-Romance languages.
Gesprächseinstiege
O que você teria feito se ganhasse na loteria?
Você teria mudado algo no seu passado?
Quem teria sido a pessoa mais importante da sua vida?
Você teria aceitado o emprego se o salário fosse menor?
Tagebuch-Impulse
Häufige Fehler
Test Yourself
Eu ___ (comprar) o carro se tivesse o dinheiro.
Wähle die richtige Option:
Find and fix the mistake:
Nós teríamos fazido o jantar se você pedisse.
Nós ___ (viajar) para o Japão em 2020.
Score: /4
Ubungsaufgaben
8 exercisesEu ___ (ter) feito o trabalho.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Se eu tivesse tempo, eu teria ido.
teria / eu / feito / isso
I would have eaten.
Nós ___ (ter) feito.
Match 'Eu teria ido' with meaning.
Use 'teria' + 'visto'.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesVocê ___ (dizer) a truth?
I would have slept.
Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge:
Ordne die Pronomen dem richtigen Hilfsverb zu:
As meninas teriam faladas com ele.
Wenn ich die Nachricht gesehen hätte, hätte ich geantwortet.
Eles ___ (ver) o filme, mas acabou a luz.
We would have opened the window.
Baue die Frage:
Identifiziere das regelmäßige Partizip:
Tu ___ (comer) o bolo inteiro?
Score: /11
FAQ (8)
Yes, but it is very formal. Stick to 'teria' for daily use.
Yes, it is the direct equivalent.
Because 'if' clauses require the subjunctive mood.
Yes, 'Teria feito' is perfectly fine.
Yes, it is very common for explaining past issues.
You must use the irregular past participle (e.g., 'feito', 'dito').
Yes, simple conditional is for the present/future; conditional perfect is for the past.
Not really, 'teria' is standard across all Portuguese-speaking countries.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
habría hecho
Auxiliary verb: 'haber' vs 'ter'.
aurais fait
Conjugation of the auxiliary verb.
hätte gemacht
Word order is different (participle at the end).
shiteita darou
Lack of direct verb conjugation.
kuntu sa-af'alu
Structure is completely different.
wǒ běn lái huì zuò
No verb conjugation.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
Das Konditional: Höflichkeit & Hypothetisches (-ia)
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