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B1 verb 10 Min. Lesezeit

वेतन देना

vetan dena
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At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn about basic actions and money. You can think of 'वेतन देना' (vetan denā) simply as 'giving money for work.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex formal nuances. Just remember that 'वेतन' means salary and 'देना' means to give. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'He gives salary' (वह वेतन देता है). You should focus on the fact that 'देना' is a verb you already know, and 'वेतन' is a new noun to add to your shopping and money vocabulary. It's helpful to know this word if you are living in India and need to talk about paying someone who helps you at home, though at this level, most people will understand if you just say 'paisa dena' (give money). The goal is to recognize that work equals a specific kind of money called 'vetan.'
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'वेतन देना' in more complete sentences. You should start using the postposition 'को' (ko) for the person who is receiving the salary. For example, 'I give salary to the driver' (मैं ड्राइवर को वेतन देता हूँ). You are also learning the past tense. Remember that because 'देना' is a transitive verb, you must use 'ने' (ne) with the subject in the past tense. 'मैंने वेतन दिया' (I gave the salary). You might also start to notice the difference between 'वेतन' and 'मज़दूरी' (daily wages). At this level, you can use the phrase to describe your routine or the routine of a boss. You can also ask simple questions like 'When do you give salary?' (आप वेतन कब देते हैं?). This helps you navigate basic professional interactions and understand simple employment-related talk.
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At the B1 (Intermediate) level, you should be comfortable using 'वेतन देना' in various tenses and moods. You understand that 'वेतन' is a formal word (masculine) and you can distinguish it from 'तनख्वाह' (feminine). You can use the phrase to discuss professional obligations, job interviews, and company policies. For instance, 'The company should pay salary on time' (कंपनी को समय पर वेतन देना चाहिए). You are also becoming aware of compound verbs like 'वेतन दे देना' (to give away/complete the payment). At this stage, you can participate in conversations about work-life balance and fair pay. You understand that 'वेतन देना' is not just a physical act but a contractual one. You can also start using the passive voice: 'Vetan diya gaya' (Salary was given), which is very common in formal reports.
At the B2 level, you use 'वेतन देना' with nuance. You can discuss complex topics like 'वेतन वृद्धि' (salary hike) or 'वेतन कटौती' (salary cut). You understand the social implications of an employer 'giving salary' in the Indian context, including the importance of festivals like Diwali for bonuses. You can use the phrase in conditional sentences: 'If the company doesn't pay salary, the workers will protest' (अगर कंपनी वेतन नहीं देगी, तो मज़दूर विरोध करेंगे). You are also able to swap 'वेतन देना' for more formal alternatives like 'भुगतान करना' (to make payment) or 'पारिश्रमिक देना' (to remunerate) depending on the situation. Your grammar is precise, and you correctly handle the gender of 'vetan' versus 'tankhvah' without thinking. You can also write formal emails or letters regarding salary disputes or requests.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep mastery of 'वेतन देना' and its associated corporate and legal jargon. You can discuss the '7th Pay Commission' or 'minimum wage laws' using this terminology fluently. You understand the etymological roots of 'वेतन' (Sanskrit) and how its usage reflects the speaker's education or the formality of the setting. You can use the phrase in complex rhetorical structures or in professional presentations. For example, you might analyze the economic impact of 'giving salary' in a certain sector. You are also familiar with idioms related to payment and can use 'वेतन देना' in metaphorical senses if applicable. You can navigate the subtle power dynamics implied by the phrase in different social classes in India, and you can switch between 'Vetan,' 'Tankhvah,' and 'Pagar' seamlessly to build rapport with different audiences.
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At the C2 level, 'वेतन देना' is just one tool in a massive linguistic toolkit. You can discuss the philosophy of labor, the history of remuneration in India from the colonial era to the digital age, and the nuances of 'Universal Basic Income' using this term. You can appreciate the literary use of the word in Hindi poetry or prose, where 'वेतन देना' might be used to symbolize a cold, transactional relationship versus a more human one. You can speak with the authority of a native speaker on matters of labor law, economic policy, and corporate ethics. Your use of the phrase is indistinguishable from a highly educated native professional. You can even use the term to explain complex financial instruments or tax structures involving salary disbursements to an audience of experts.
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वेतन देना in 30 Sekunden

  • Vetan dena means to pay a formal salary, usually monthly.
  • It is a transitive verb requiring 'ne' in the past tense.
  • The recipient of the salary must be followed by 'ko'.
  • It is more formal than 'tankhvah dena' or 'pagar dena'.

The Hindi phrase वेतन देना (Vetan denā) is a fundamental term in the professional and economic landscape of India. At its core, it translates to 'to pay salary' or 'to remunerate.' However, its usage is deeply tied to formal employment structures. The word वेतन (vetan) specifically refers to a fixed, regular payment—typically monthly—made by an employer to an employee. Unlike daily wages, which are often referred to as मज़दूरी (mazdoorī), वेतन implies a professional contract, a structured role, and often, white-collar or stable blue-collar employment. In modern India, you will hear this term in HR departments, bank notifications, and news reports regarding government employee benefits. It is a formal term that carries a sense of dignity and systemic reliability.

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Formal and Semi-formal. Used in business, legal, and official contexts.

कंपनी हर महीने की पहली तारीख को वेतन देती है। (The company pays the salary on the first of every month.)

When you use वेतन देना, you are describing the act of the employer. If you are the employee, you would use वेतन मिलना (to receive salary). The word वेतन itself is derived from Sanskrit, which gives it a more prestigious and official tone compared to the Urdu-derived तनख्वाह (tankhvāh) or the Marathi-influenced पगार (pagār), though all three are used interchangeably in common speech. In the context of the 'Gig Economy' or informal labor, वेतन देना might feel too formal; instead, people might say पैसे देना (to give money). However, in any discussion involving tax, employment law, or corporate policy, वेतन देना is the standard choice. It encompasses not just the base pay but the entire act of financial compensation for professional services rendered over a period.

Grammar Hint
This is a transitive compound verb. The subject takes the 'ne' postposition in the perfective (past) tense.

मालिक ने कर्मचारियों को समय पर वेतन दिया। (The owner paid the salary to the employees on time.)

Understanding the nuances of वेतन देना also involves understanding Indian work culture. Timely payment of salary is a major topic of discussion in small businesses and during festivals like Diwali, where वेतन देना is often accompanied by बोनस देना (giving a bonus). The phrase reflects the responsibility of the 'Annadata' (provider) toward their subordinates. In a broader sense, it signifies the fulfillment of a contractual and moral obligation in the professional world. If a company fails to pay, the phrase used is वेतन रोकना (to withhold salary). Therefore, वेतन देना is not just a financial transaction; it is the heartbeat of the employee-employer relationship in Hindi-speaking society.

Using वेतन देना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's verb conjugation and case markers. Since देना (to give) is the operative verb, it follows all the standard rules of transitive verbs. The most important thing to remember is the use of the postposition को (ko) for the recipient of the salary. You pay salary *to* someone. For example, 'I pay the driver salary' becomes 'Main driver ko vetan deta hoon.' Without the ko, the sentence becomes grammatically incomplete and confusing to a native ear.

Present Tense
Used for habitual actions or current policies. 'Sarkar vetan deti hai' (The government pays salary).

क्या आपका संस्थान अच्छा वेतन देता है? (Does your organization pay a good salary?)

In the past tense (perfective aspect), the subject must take the ergative marker ने (ne). Because वेतन is masculine singular, the verb देना changes to दिया (diyā). This is a common stumbling block for learners. You must say 'Mene vetan diya' (I paid salary), not 'Main vetan diya.' If you are talking about multiple salaries or payments, the form remains दिया if वेतन is treated as an abstract noun, but usually, it stays singular in this context. However, if you use तनख्वाह (feminine), the verb would change to दी (dī).

Future tense usage is straightforward: 'Main kal vetan doonga' (I will pay salary tomorrow). In formal settings, you might use the passive voice or complex structures like वेतन का भुगतान करना (to make payment of salary). This is particularly common in legal documents or formal emails. For instance, 'Vetan ka bhugtan bank dwara kiya jayega' (The payment of salary will be done via the bank). This shifts the focus from the person giving the salary to the process itself, which is a hallmark of professional Hindi communication.

मंदी के कारण कंपनी इस महीने वेतन नहीं दे पाएगी। (Due to the recession, the company won't be able to pay salaries this month.)

Lastly, consider the imperative. If you are an accountant or a manager, you might tell someone: 'Unhe unka वेतन दे दो' (Give them their salary). Adding the auxiliary verb देना again (denā + denā = de do) adds a sense of completion or 'giving away.' This is a subtle nuance of Hindi compound verbs where the second verb adds 'flavor' to the first. Mastery of वेतन देना in various moods—subjunctive, conditional, and imperative—will significantly boost your fluency in a professional Indian context.

You will encounter वेतन देना in a variety of environments, ranging from the sterile halls of a corporate office to the heated debates of a news studio. In a corporate setting, the HR (Human Resources) department is the primary source. During an interview, a candidate might ask, 'Aap kitna वेतन देंगे?' (How much salary will you pay?). This is a crucial moment of negotiation. In internal company emails, you might see announcements like, 'Is mahine ka वेतन दे दिया गया है' (This month's salary has been paid), using the passive form to sound more official.

News & Media
Common in headlines regarding labor strikes: 'Karmchariyon ne vetan na dene par hadtal ki' (Employees went on strike for not being paid salary).

समाचार: सरकार सातवें वेतन आयोग के अनुसार वेतन देगी। (News: The government will pay salary according to the 7th Pay Commission.)

In Indian households, the term is frequently used when discussing the payment of domestic help, such as cooks, drivers, or cleaners. While many families use the more informal पैसे देना (giving money) or तनख्वाह देना, those who wish to maintain a formal employer-employee boundary will use वेतन. You might hear a neighbor say, 'Maine apne mali ko वेतन दे दिया' (I have paid the gardener his salary). It emphasizes the regularity and the 'job' aspect of the relationship rather than a casual tip or gift.

Banks and financial institutions are another major area. When you receive an SMS notification from your bank, it might say 'Salary Credited,' but if the interface is in Hindi, it will likely use the phrase वेतन जमा किया गया (Salary has been deposited/credited). Understanding वेतन देना is also vital for understanding government schemes. For instance, the MGNREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) discussions often revolve around वेतन का भुगतान (payment of wages/salary). In these contexts, the word represents a legal right and a government obligation toward its citizens.

बैंकिंग एप: आपका वेतन आपके खाते में भेज दिया गया है। (Banking App: Your salary has been sent to your account.)

Finally, in the education sector, teachers often discuss वेतन मान (pay scales). A teacher might say, 'Private school kam वेतन देते हैं' (Private schools pay low salary). Here, the phrase is used to compare different career paths. Whether it's a protest on the streets of Delhi or a quiet conversation in a Mumbai high-rise, वेतन देना is the bridge between labor and its reward, making it one of the most socially significant phrases in the Hindi language.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using वेतन देना is failing to use the correct postposition for the recipient. In English, we say 'I pay the employee,' where the employee is the direct object. In Hindi, the recipient is an indirect object and must be followed by को (ko). Saying 'Main karmchari vetan deta hoon' is incorrect; it sounds like you are giving the employee as a salary to someone else! The correct form is 'Main karmchari ko vetan deta hoon.'

Mistake 1: Missing 'Ko'
Incorrect: मैनेजर स्टाफ वेतन देता है। (Manager staff salary gives.)
Correct: मैनेजर स्टाफ को वेतन देता है।

गलती: उसने मुझे वेतन दी। (He gave me salary - using feminine verb for masculine noun.)

Another common error involves gender agreement. As mentioned, वेतन is masculine. Many learners confuse it with तनख्वाह (feminine). If you use वेतन, the past tense must be दिया (diyā). If you use तनख्वाह, it must be दी (dī). Mixing these up won't usually prevent understanding, but it will mark you as a non-native speaker. Similarly, don't confuse देना (to give) with लेना (to take). If you are the one getting paid, you should say वेतन लेना or वेतन मिलना.

There is also a tendency to over-formalize. While वेतन देना is great for an office, using it for a one-time small task (like paying someone to carry your bags) is awkward. In that case, just say पैसे देना (give money). Using वेतन implies a long-term relationship. Furthermore, avoid using 'Pay' as a verb directly in Hindi sentences like 'Main pay karunga.' While common in Hinglish, if you are aiming for pure Hindi, भुगतान करना or देना is the way to go. Finally, remember that in the future tense, 'denā' becomes 'doonga' (masculine) or 'doongi' (feminine). Beginners often forget to change the verb ending based on their own gender in the future tense.

Mistake 2: Wrong Context
Incorrect: मैंने ऑटो वाले को वेतन दिया। (I gave the auto driver a salary.)
Correct: मैंने ऑटो वाले को पैसे दिए। (I gave the auto driver money/fare.)

A subtle mistake is the confusion between वेतन and आय (income). वेतन देना is an action by an employer. आय is what you have as a result. You don't 'give income' to someone; you 'give salary.' Keeping these economic terms distinct will help you sound much more professional and precise in your Hindi conversations.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for financial transactions, and choosing the right word for 'salary' can change the tone of your sentence entirely. The most common synonym for वेतन is तनख्वाह (tankhvāh). This word is of Persian origin and is extremely common in North India. It feels slightly more personal and less 'bureaucratic' than वेतन. If you are talking to a friend about their pay, तनख्वाह is often the more natural choice.

Vetan vs. Tankhvāh
Vetan: Sanskrit origin, highly formal, used in laws and contracts. (Masculine)
Tankhvāh: Persian origin, standard daily use, sounds more conversational. (Feminine)

तुलना: 'कंपनी वेतन देती है' (Formal) बनाम 'मम्मी कामवाली को तनख्वाह देती है' (Common).

Another widely used term is पगार (pagār). This word is especially dominant in Maharashtra (Mumbai) and parts of Gujarat. It is thought to have entered Hindi through Portuguese influence on Marathi. In Mumbai, you will almost never hear वेतन; everyone from a CEO to a street vendor uses पगार. It is masculine, just like वेतन. For daily or weekly physical labor, the word मज़दूरी (mazdoorī) is used. You 'give mazdoorī' to a construction worker, not 'vetan.' Using the wrong word here can sound out of touch with the social reality of labor.

If you are looking for more technical terms, पारिश्रमिक (pārishramik) is a very high-level word meaning 'remuneration' or 'compensation for hard work.' You might see this in academic texts or high-end legal documents. On the other end of the spectrum, वजीफा (vajīfā) refers to a 'stipend' or 'scholarship.' You 'give vajīfā' to an intern or a student. Finally, there is भत्ता (bhattā), which means 'allowance' (like DA - Dearness Allowance). While an employer 'gives salary,' they also 'give allowances' (भत्ता देना). Knowing these distinctions allows you to navigate the complexities of Indian employment with ease.

Quick Comparison
1. पगार देना: Regional (West India), very common.
2. मज़दूरी देना: For daily manual labor.
3. मानदेय देना: For an honorarium (giving money for a guest lecture, etc.).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient Indian texts like the Arthashastra, 'Vetan' was calculated based on the grain and gold needed for a family's survival.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈveɪ.tən ˈdeɪ.nɑː/
US /ˈveɪ.tən ˈdeɪ.nɑ/
Primary stress on the first syllable of 'Vetan' (VE-tan) and the first syllable of 'Dena' (DE-na).
Reimt sich auf
Chetan (name) Metan (Methane) Lena (to take) Sena (army) Pena (to drink - variant) Dena (to give) Maina (bird) Raina (night)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard English 'v'. In Hindi, it's softer.
  • Using a hard 't' in 'vetan'. It should be soft (dental).
  • Mixing up the vowel in 'de' with 'di' (making it 'dina').
  • Failing to aspirate the 'n' in 'dena' slightly if emphasized.
  • Shortening the final 'a' in 'dena' too much.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The words are common but 'Vetan' is formal.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of 'ne' postposition rules.

Sprechen 3/5

Easy to pronounce but requires subject-verb agreement.

Hören 2/5

Very commonly heard in news and offices.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

देना (to give) पैसा (money) काम (work) महीना (month) को (to)

Als Nächstes lernen

भुगतान करना (to pay/disburse) बोनस (bonus) हड़ताल (strike) पदोन्नति (promotion) इस्तीफा (resignation)

Fortgeschritten

पारिश्रमिक (remuneration) महंगाई भत्ता (dearness allowance) भविष्य निधि (provident fund) आयकर (income tax) श्रम कानून (labor laws)

Wichtige Grammatik

Ergative Case (Ne)

मैंने वेतन दिया। (I gave salary.)

Indirect Object (Ko)

उसने नौकर को वेतन दिया। (He gave salary to the servant.)

Compound Verbs

वेतन दे दिया। (Gave away the salary.)

Infinitive of Purpose

वेतन देने के लिए पैसे चाहिए। (Need money to give salary.)

Passive Voice

वेतन दिया गया। (Salary was given.)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

वह वेतन देता है।

He gives salary.

Simple present tense with 'voh' (he).

2

मैं वेतन देता हूँ।

I give salary.

First person present tense.

3

क्या आप वेतन देते हैं?

Do you give salary?

Interrogative sentence.

4

आज वेतन देना है।

Salary has to be given today.

Use of 'dena hai' for obligation.

5

वह कम वेतन देता है।

He gives low salary.

Adjective 'kam' (less) modifying 'vetan'.

6

पापा वेतन देते हैं।

Dad gives salary.

Subject is 'Papa'.

7

वेतन देना अच्छा है।

Giving salary is good.

Gerundial use of the verb phrase.

8

जल्दी वेतन दो।

Give salary quickly.

Imperative form 'do'.

1

मैंने कल ड्राइवर को वेतन दिया।

I gave salary to the driver yesterday.

Past tense with 'ne' and 'ko'.

2

मालिक हर महीने वेतन देता है।

The owner gives salary every month.

Habitual present tense.

3

हम समय पर वेतन देते हैं।

We give salary on time.

First person plural.

4

उसने मुझे वेतन नहीं दिया।

He did not give me salary.

Negative past tense.

5

क्या मैनेजर ने वेतन दिया?

Did the manager give the salary?

Past tense interrogative.

6

वह सबको वेतन देना चाहता है।

He wants to give salary to everyone.

Use of 'chahta hai' (wants).

7

आपको वेतन देना पड़ेगा।

You will have to give salary.

Future obligation with 'padega'.

8

नौकर को वेतन देना मत भूलना।

Don't forget to give the servant salary.

Imperative with 'mat bhoolna'.

1

कंपनी को सभी कर्मचारियों को उचित वेतन देना चाहिए।

The company should give fair salary to all employees.

Use of 'chahiye' for recommendation.

2

अगर आप मेहनत करेंगे, तो मैं आपको ज़्यादा वेतन दूँगा।

If you work hard, I will give you more salary.

Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.

3

बैंक के माध्यम से वेतन देना सुरक्षित है।

Giving salary through the bank is safe.

Postposition 'ke madhyam se'.

4

वह पिछले दो महीनों से वेतन नहीं दे रहा है।

He hasn't been giving salary for the last two months.

Present continuous with 'se' for duration.

5

क्या आपने नए कर्मचारी को वेतन दे दिया?

Did you finish giving the salary to the new employee?

Compound verb 'de diya' for completion.

6

वेतन देने के बाद मालिक ने रसीद माँगी।

After giving the salary, the owner asked for a receipt.

Use of 'ke baad' with the oblique infinitive.

7

कम वेतन देने वाली कंपनियों में लोग नहीं टिकते।

People don't stay in companies that give low salary.

Adjectival phrase 'dene vali'.

8

सरकार को समय पर वेतन देने का वादा करना चाहिए।

The government should promise to give salary on time.

Infinitive as a noun phrase 'dene ka vada'.

1

आर्थिक मंदी के बावजूद, कंपनी ने पूरा वेतन देने का फैसला किया।

Despite the economic recession, the company decided to give full salary.

Use of 'ke bavajood' (despite).

2

वेतन देने की प्रक्रिया अब पूरी तरह से डिजिटल हो गई है।

The process of giving salary has now become entirely digital.

Noun phrase 'dene ki prakriya'.

3

क्या नियोक्ता के लिए नकद में वेतन देना कानूनी है?

Is it legal for an employer to give salary in cash?

Formal interrogative structure.

4

समय पर वेतन न देना श्रम कानूनों का उल्लंघन है।

Not giving salary on time is a violation of labor laws.

Gerundial subject 'vetan na dena'.

5

अस्पताल अपने डॉक्टरों को बहुत अधिक वेतन देता है।

The hospital gives a very high salary to its doctors.

Adverbial phrase 'bahut adhik'.

6

त्योहारों के दौरान वेतन देना भारतीय संस्कृति का हिस्सा है।

Giving salary during festivals is a part of Indian culture.

Cultural context sentence.

7

मैनेजर ने आश्वासन दिया कि वह सोमवार तक वेतन दे देगा।

The manager assured that he would give salary by Monday.

Indirect speech with 'ki'.

8

बिना काम के वेतन देना किसी भी व्यवसाय के लिए नुकसानदेह है।

Giving salary without work is harmful for any business.

Prepositional phrase 'bina kaam ke'.

1

कॉर्पोरेट जगत में, प्रदर्शन-आधारित वेतन देना एक सामान्य प्रथा बन गई है।

In the corporate world, giving performance-based salary has become a common practice.

Complex compound adjective 'pradarshan-adharit'.

2

संस्थान की नैतिकता इस बात पर निर्भर करती है कि वह अपने निचले स्तर के कर्मचारियों को कितना वेतन देता है।

The ethics of an organization depend on how much salary it gives to its bottom-level employees.

Relative clause 'is baat par... ki'.

3

अदालत ने कंपनी को आदेश दिया कि वह बकाया वेतन तुरंत दे।

The court ordered the company to give the outstanding salary immediately.

Subjunctive mood 'de' for orders.

4

लैंगिक वेतन अंतर को कम करने के लिए समान कार्य के लिए समान वेतन देना अनिवार्य है।

To reduce the gender pay gap, it is mandatory to give equal salary for equal work.

Formal vocabulary like 'anivarya' and 'laingik'.

5

स्टार्टअप अक्सर शुरुआती वर्षों में बहुत कम वेतन देते हैं लेकिन शेयर विकल्प प्रदान करते हैं।

Startups often give very low salary in initial years but provide stock options.

Contrastive conjunction 'lekin'.

6

वेतन देने में देरी करना कर्मचारियों के मनोबल को गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित कर सकता है।

Delaying the giving of salary can seriously affect employee morale.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

7

परोपकारी संस्थाएं अपने स्वयंसेवकों को वेतन नहीं देतीं, बल्कि केवल भत्ते देती हैं।

Philanthropic organizations do not give salary to their volunteers, but only give allowances.

Negation with 'balki' (but rather).

8

उच्च अधिकारियों को अत्यधिक वेतन देना कभी-कभी सार्वजनिक आलोचना का विषय बन जाता है।

Giving excessive salary to high-ranking officials sometimes becomes a subject of public criticism.

Gerundial subject with 'kabhi-kabhi'.

1

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में, आउटसोर्सिंग का मुख्य उद्देश्य कम वेतन देना और लागत कम करना है।

In the global economy, the main objective of outsourcing is to give low salary and reduce costs.

Abstract economic discussion.

2

वेतन देने की विधाओं में परिवर्तन, जैसे कि क्रिप्टोकरेंसी का उपयोग, भविष्य के श्रम बाज़ार को परिभाषित करेगा।

Changes in the modes of giving salary, such as the use of cryptocurrency, will define the future labor market.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'vidhaon' and 'parivartan'.

3

मार्क्सवादी विचारधारा के अनुसार, वेतन देना केवल श्रम के मूल्य का एक अंश मात्र है।

According to Marxist ideology, giving salary is merely a fraction of the value of labor.

Philosophical context.

4

क्या सार्वभौमिक बुनियादी आय के तहत बिना शर्त वेतन देना समाज के लिए हितकारी होगा?

Would giving unconditional salary under Universal Basic Income be beneficial for society?

Complex conditional interrogative.

5

वेतन देने की क्षमता किसी भी राष्ट्र की आर्थिक स्थिरता का एक महत्वपूर्ण संकेतक है।

The capacity to give salary is a critical indicator of any nation's economic stability.

High-level noun 'samarthya' (capacity).

6

अनुबंध के आधार पर वेतन देना स्थायी रोजगार की सुरक्षा को कमज़ोर करता है।

Giving salary on a contract basis weakens the security of permanent employment.

Analysis of labor structures.

7

पूंजीवाद में, वेतन देना एक समझौते का परिणाम है, न कि केवल परोपकार का।

In capitalism, giving salary is the result of an agreement, not merely of philanthropy.

Philosophical contrast 'na ki' (not).

8

वेतन देने की पारदर्शिता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए कई देशों ने नए कानून पारित किए हैं।

To promote transparency in giving salary, many countries have passed new laws.

Infinitive of purpose 'badhava dene ke liye'.

Synonyme

तनख्वाह देना पगार देना भुगतान करना मज़दूरी देना पारिश्रमिक देना मानदेय देना पैसे देना वजीफा देना

Gegenteile

वेतन काटना वेतन रोकना बिना वेतन के काम करना जुर्माना लगाना

Häufige Kollokationen

समय पर वेतन देना
पूरा वेतन देना
नकद वेतन देना
सालाना वेतन देना
उचित वेतन देना
बोनस के साथ वेतन देना
अग्रिम वेतन देना
न्यूनतम वेतन देना
देरी से वेतन देना
बराबर वेतन देना

Häufige Phrasen

वेतन देने का दिन

— The day when salary is distributed.

आज वेतन देने का दिन है, सब खुश हैं।

वेतन देने में असमर्थ

— Unable to pay salary.

कंपनी अभी वेतन देने में असमर्थ है।

वेतन देना बंद करना

— To stop paying salary.

मंदी की वजह से उन्होंने वेतन देना बंद कर दिया।

वेतन देने की नीति

— Salary payment policy.

हमारी वेतन देने की नीति बहुत पारदर्शी है।

हाथ में वेतन देना

— To pay salary in hand (cash).

वह हमेशा हाथ में वेतन देता है।

वेतन देने का वादा

— Promise to pay salary.

उसने अगले हफ्ते वेतन देने का वादा किया।

वेतन देने का तरीका

— Method of paying salary.

आपका वेतन देने का तरीका क्या है?

वेतन देने की ज़िम्मेदारी

— Responsibility of paying salary.

यह मेरी वेतन देने की ज़िम्मेदारी है।

वेतन देने का आदेश

— Order to pay salary.

कोर्ट ने वेतन देने का आदेश दिया।

वेतन देने की क्षमता

— Capacity to pay salary.

छोटे व्यापारों की वेतन देने की क्षमता कम होती है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

वेतन देना vs किराया देना

This means to pay rent, not salary.

वेतन देना vs फीस देना

This is for professional fees or school fees.

वेतन देना vs इनाम देना

This means to give a prize or reward.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"खून-पसीने की कमाई का वेतन देना"

— To pay someone for their extremely hard work.

वह अपने मज़दूरों को उनके खून-पसीने की कमाई का वेतन देता है।

Emotional/Literary
"मुँह माँगा वेतन देना"

— To pay exactly as much salary as requested by the employee.

कंपनी उसे मुँह माँगा वेतन देने को तैयार है।

Common
"कौड़ियों के भाव वेतन देना"

— To pay a very measly or insulting salary.

वह अपने स्टाफ को कौड़ियों के भाव वेतन देता है।

Informal
"हाथ रोककर वेतन देना"

— To pay salary reluctantly or in small amounts.

मुश्किल समय में मालिक हाथ रोककर वेतन दे रहा है।

Idiomatic
"नाम मात्र का वेतन देना"

— To pay a very small, symbolic salary.

वह केवल नाम मात्र का वेतन देता है।

Neutral
"छप्पर फाड़कर वेतन देना"

— To pay an unexpectedly large amount of salary.

इस साल कंपनी ने छप्पर फाड़कर वेतन और बोनस दिया।

Informal
"वेतन के नाम पर ठगना"

— To cheat someone in the name of paying salary.

वह गरीब लड़कों को वेतन के नाम पर ठगता है।

Negative
"पेट काटकर वेतन देना"

— To pay salary by sacrificing one's own basic needs.

गरीब मालिक ने अपना पेट काटकर नौकर को वेतन दिया।

Emotional
"वेतन पर कुंडली मारना"

— To sit on/withhold the salary and not release it.

ठेकेदार वेतन पर कुंडली मारकर बैठा है।

Slangy/Informal
"सोने के अंडे देने वाली मुर्गी को वेतन देना"

— To pay a high salary to a very profitable employee.

वह अपने बेस्ट सेल्समैन को अच्छा वेतन देता है, आखिर वह सोने के अंडे देने वाली मुर्गी है।

Metaphorical

Leicht verwechselbar

वेतन देना vs वेतन vs मज़दूरी

Both involve paying for work.

Vetan is for monthly, professional jobs. Mazdoori is for daily manual labor.

इंजीनियर को वेतन मिलता है, मज़दूर को मज़दूरी।

वेतन देना vs देना vs दिलाना

Both come from the same root.

Dena is to give directly. Dilana is to cause someone else to give or to help someone get paid.

मैंने उसे वेतन दिया। (I gave him salary.) vs मैंने उसे वेतन दिलाया। (I got him his salary.)

वेतन देना vs वेतन vs आय

Both relate to money earned.

Vetan is the specific payment from an employer. Aay is total income from all sources.

मेरा वेतन 50,000 है, लेकिन मेरी कुल आय ज़्यादा है।

वेतन देना vs देना vs लेना

Opposite actions in the same transaction.

Dena is to give (employer's action). Lena is to take (employee's action).

मालिक वेतन देता है, नौकर वेतन लेता है।

वेतन देना vs वेतन vs भत्ता

Both are parts of a paycheck.

Vetan is the base salary. Bhatta is an additional allowance (like travel or housing).

उसे वेतन के साथ यात्रा भत्ता भी मिलता है।

Satzmuster

A1

[Subject] [Vetan] [Deta/Deti] hai.

वह वेतन देता है।

A2

[Subject] [Recipient] को [Vetan] [Deta/Deti] hai.

मालिक नौकर को वेतन देता है।

B1

[Subject] ने [Recipient] को [Vetan] [Diya].

मैंने उसे वेतन दिया।

B1

[Subject] को [Vetan] देना चाहिए।

आपको वेतन देना चाहिए।

B2

[Vetan] देने के बाद, [Action].

वेतन देने के बाद वह घर गया।

B2

[Subject] [Vetan] देने में [Adjective] है।

वह वेतन देने में बहुत नियमित है।

C1

[Noun] का मुख्य उद्देश्य [Vetan] देना है।

नौकरी का मुख्य उद्देश्य वेतन देना है।

C2

[Vetan] देने की प्रक्रिया का विश्लेषण...

वेतन देने की प्रक्रिया का विश्लेषण करना कठिन है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

वेतन (Salary)
वेतनभोगी (Salary-earner)
वेतनमान (Pay scale)
वेतन-वृद्धि (Salary hike)

Verben

देना (To give)
दिलाना (To cause to give/get paid)
दिखाना (To show - unrelated but similar sounding)
लेना (To take)

Adjektive

वैतनिक (Salaried/Paid)
अवैतनिक (Honorary/Unpaid)

Verwandt

पैसा (Money)
नौकरी (Job)
मालिक (Owner)
कर्मचारी (Employee)
महीना (Month)
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frequency

Very high in professional and domestic life.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Vetan' as a feminine noun. → Vetan diya (Masculine).

    Because 'Vetan' ends in a consonant and is Sanskrit-derived, it is masculine. Don't say 'Vetan di'.

  • Omitting 'ko' after the recipient. → Naukar ko vetan dena.

    In Hindi, you give 'to' someone. The 'ko' is mandatory for the person receiving the salary.

  • Using 'Vetan dena' for paying a shopkeeper. → Paise dena / Bhugtan karna.

    Vetan is strictly for employment. You don't give a 'salary' to a shopkeeper for bread.

  • Confusing 'Vetan' with 'Vatan'. → Vetan (Salary) vs Vatan (Homeland).

    Vatan means country/homeland (like in 'Mera Vatan'). Vetan is money. One letter changes everything!

  • Using 'Main vetan diya' in the past. → Maine vetan diya.

    The 'ne' postposition is required for the subject of a transitive verb in the past tense.

Tipps

Past Tense Mastery

Remember the 'Ne' rule. Since 'dena' is transitive, 'Maine vetan diya' is the only correct way to say 'I paid salary' in the past.

Diwali Context

If you are in India, 'Vetan dena' in October/November often implies paying before the festival so workers can buy gifts.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Vetan' in your CV or during a formal interview. Use 'Tankhvah' when chatting with colleagues.

Soft T

Make sure the 't' in 'Vetan' is soft. Touch your tongue to your teeth, not the roof of your mouth.

Professionalism

Using 'Vetan dena' instead of 'Paise dena' shows you respect the professional nature of the work.

Contracts

In legal contracts, you will always see 'Vetan' or 'Bhugtan,' never 'Pagar'.

Dignity

Paying 'Vetan' on time is considered a matter of 'Izzat' (honor) for an Indian employer.

Agreement

Even if you pay many people, 'Vetan' usually stays singular as a concept: 'Maine sabko vetan diya'.

Mumbai Tip

If you are in Mumbai, you will hear 'Vetan' very rarely. Stick to 'Pagar' to fit in.

Digital Pay

When paying via UPI or bank, the formal term used in apps is often 'Vetan ka bhugtan'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'VET' (veterinarian) giving a 'TEN' dollar bill to his assistant. VET-TEN = Vetan. Dena is just 'giving' like 'DNA' gives life code.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a monthly calendar where every 1st day has a large 'V' (Vetan) and a hand giving a check.

Word Web

Money Work Month Bank Contract Boss Office Tax

Herausforderung

Try to use 'Vetan Dena' in three sentences today: one about your job, one about a friend's job, and one about a government policy.

Wortherkunft

The word 'Vetan' comes from the Sanskrit root 'Veth' or 'Vetana' meaning hire, wages, or livelihood. It has been used for centuries in Indian literature to denote compensation for service.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally referred to 'livelihood' or 'subsistence' provided in exchange for labor.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when discussing salaries in India; it can be a private matter, though people often complain about 'Kam Vetan' (low salary) openly.

Equivalent to 'paying the payroll' or 'cutting the checks.'

The 7th Pay Commission (Saatvan Vetan Ayog) - a major recurring news topic in India. Bollywood movie 'Deewaar' where salary and honesty are central themes. Premchand's stories which often deal with the struggle for 'Vetan'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Office/Corporate

  • वेतन वृद्धि
  • वेतन में देरी
  • वेतन का ढांचा
  • वेतन देना

Domestic Help

  • पूरी तनख्वाह देना
  • अग्रिम वेतन देना
  • दिवाली का बोनस
  • छुट्टी का पैसा काटना

Government/Legal

  • न्यूनतम वेतन देना
  • वेतन आयोग
  • वेतन का भुगतान
  • बकाया वेतन

Banking

  • वेतन जमा करना
  • वेतन खाता
  • वेतन का मैसेज
  • वेतन ट्रांसफर करना

News/Strikes

  • वेतन की मांग
  • वेतन न देना
  • वेतन में कटौती
  • वेतन बढ़ाना

Gesprächseinstiege

"आपकी कंपनी महीने की किस तारीख को वेतन देती है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सरकार को और अधिक वेतन देना चाहिए?"

"क्या आपने इस महीने अपने स्टाफ को वेतन दे दिया?"

"अगर मालिक समय पर वेतन न दे, तो क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या आप नकद में वेतन देना पसंद करते हैं या बैंक ट्रांसफर?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

लिखिए कि जब आपको अपना पहला वेतन मिला था तो आपको कैसा लगा था।

क्या आपको लगता है कि समान काम के लिए सबको समान वेतन देना ज़रूरी है? क्यों?

एक काल्पनिक कंपनी के बारे में लिखें और उसकी वेतन देने की नीति समझाएं।

अगर आप एक दिन के लिए देश के प्रधानमंत्री होते, तो आप वेतन के बारे में क्या कानून बनाते?

वेतन देने और वेतन लेने के बीच के अंतर और ज़िम्मेदारियों पर चर्चा करें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

'Vetan' is a masculine noun. Therefore, in the past tense, you say 'Maine vetan diya' (I gave salary) and in the present, you say 'Voh vetan deta hai' (He gives salary). If the subject is feminine, it would be 'Voh vetan deti hai,' but the word 'vetan' itself always remains masculine.

While you *can*, it's more common to use 'Bhugtan karna' (to make payment) or 'Fees dena' for freelancers. 'Vetan dena' implies a regular employment relationship. For a one-time project, 'Paisa dena' or 'Bhugtan karna' is better.

'Vetan' is derived from Sanskrit and is very formal, used in government and law. 'Tankhvah' is derived from Persian and is the most common word for salary in daily life across North India. Both are correct, but 'Vetan' sounds more 'official'.

You would say: 'Main kal tumhara vetan doonga' (if you are male) or 'Main kal tumhara vetan doongi' (if you are female). Remember to use 'doonga/doongi' based on your own gender.

Usually, 'Vetan' refers to the base salary. To include a bonus, you would say 'Vetan aur bonus dena'. However, in a general sense, it can mean the whole payment act.

In Hindi, the person receiving something is an indirect object. The postposition 'ko' is required to mark this recipient. Without 'ko', the sentence structure breaks. For example: 'Manager staff ko vetan deta hai'.

'Pagar' is technically a Marathi/Portuguese word, but it is so widely used in Hindi (especially in Mumbai) that it is effectively part of the language. It is less formal than 'Vetan'.

You can say 'Vetan nahi diya gaya' (Passive voice) or 'Vetan nahi mila' (Salary was not received/found).

It is 'Advance Salary'. In Hindi, you say 'Agrim vetan' (formal) or just 'Advance' in Hinglish. You would use it like 'Maine use advance vetan diya'.

Usually, 'Vetan' implies a monthly payment. For weekly pay, 'Saptahik vetan' can be used, but 'Mazdoori' or 'Paise' is more common for shorter intervals.

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The manager pays the salary on the 5th.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I will pay your salary tomorrow morning.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a formal request for salary in Hindi (1 sentence).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'Vetan dena' in a sentence about a company policy.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'It is important to pay equal salary to everyone.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Vetan dena' and 'Bonus' together.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain in one Hindi sentence why 'Vetan dena' is important.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The government will pay the salary according to the new rules.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about paying a domestic helper.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use the past tense 'Vetan diya' in a complex sentence.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The company is not able to pay salaries due to loss.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about 'Performance-based salary'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Did you pay the driver his salary?'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Agrim Vetan' (Advance).

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'We should pay salary through bank transfer.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about 'Minimum wage'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Why are you not paying the salary on time?'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using the word 'Parishramik'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'They stopped paying salary last month.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'Vetan dena' in a question about a job interview.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce clearly: 'वेतन देना' (Vetan Dena).

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I pay salary to my staff.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask: 'When will you give the salary?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I gave the salary yesterday.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'The company should pay salary on time.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask politely: 'Could you please give me an advance salary?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain: 'Why is fair pay important?' (In Hindi)

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I will not work if you don't pay salary.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'He gives a very good salary.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask: 'Do you pay salary in cash or bank?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Salary day is my favorite day.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'The manager promised to pay salary by Monday.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Equal pay for equal work.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Don't worry, I will pay your salary.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Giving salary late is a bad habit.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'The government gave salary to everyone.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'The hospital pays high salary to doctors.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I cannot pay salary this month.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Transparency in salary is good.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'He gives salary with a smile.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 'Maine use vetan diya.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Kya aapne vetan de diya?' What is the speaker asking?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 'Vetan dena zaroori hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Voh agle mahine vetan dega.' When will he pay?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 'Hum samay par vetan dete hain.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Sarkar ne vetan badhane ka faisla kiya.' What did the government decide?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 'Vetan dena band mat karo.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Vetan ka bhugtan bank dwara hoga.' How will payment be made?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 'Maine poora vetan diya.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Voh kam vetan deta hai.' Does he pay a lot?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 'Aaj vetan dene ka din hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Manager ne vetan rok liya.' What did the manager do?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 'Uchit vetan dena ek kartavya hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Vetan dena shuru karo.' What is the command?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 'Voh hamesha der se vetan deta hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 185 correct

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