明瞭に

meiryou ni Top 3,500

When you're trying to communicate something and you want to emphasize that it needs to be understood without any ambiguity, 明瞭に (meiryō ni) is a very useful adverb. It goes beyond simply saying something 'clearly' (はっきり or 明らかに) by adding the nuance of being lucid and easy to grasp. Think of it as conveying information in a way that leaves no room for misinterpretation or confusion. For example, if you're explaining a complex concept, you would want to explain it 明瞭に so that everyone understands. It's often used in contexts where precision and complete understanding are paramount.

Jetzt üben Beispiele

§ 明瞭に (meiryō ni): The Core Meaning

You've learned that 明瞭に (めいりょうに) means 'clearly' or 'distinctly.' It's about being easy to understand and free from ambiguity. Think of it as conveying information in a way that leaves no room for confusion. This adverb is often used when discussing communication, explanations, or presentations.

DEFINITION: Clearly, distinctly; in a clear and easy-to-understand manner.

彼の説明は明瞭に理解できた。

Hint: His explanation was understood clearly.

§ Similar Words and How They Differ

Japanese has several words that can be translated as 'clearly' or 'plainly,' but they each carry slightly different nuances. Let's break down some common ones and see when to use 明瞭に over the alternatives.

はっきり (hakkiri): This is probably the most common and versatile word for 'clearly.' It can apply to various senses – seeing clearly, speaking clearly, understanding clearly, or even a clear decision. It implies a lack of blurriness, vagueness, or hesitation.
彼女ははっきりと意見を言った。
Hint: She clearly stated her opinion.
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While はっきり is broader, 明瞭に specifically emphasizes intellectual clarity – being understandable and unambiguous in communication or thought.
明確に (meikaku ni): This word is very close to 明瞭に in meaning. Both suggest clarity and distinctness, often in a formal context. 明確に often implies that something has been defined, specified, or clarified to remove any doubt or ambiguity. It's about precision.
目標を明確にする。
Hint: To clarify the goals.
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You can often use 明瞭に and 明確に interchangeably, especially in formal writing. However, 明確に might lean slightly more towards 'defined' or 'specific,' while 明瞭に emphasizes 'easy to perceive/understand.'
分かりやすく (wakariyasuku): This is the adverbial form of 分かりやすい (wakariyasui), meaning 'easy to understand.' It directly focuses on the ease of comprehension for the audience or listener. It's often used when you're making an effort to simplify something complex.
その先生はいつも分かりやすく説明してくれる。
Hint: That teacher always explains things in an easy-to-understand way.
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While 明瞭に implies 'clear and easy to understand,' 分かりやすく explicitly states the 'ease of understanding' as the primary focus.
明確な (meikaku na) / 明瞭な (meiryō na): These are the な-adjective forms of 明確 and 明瞭. They are used to describe nouns. For example, 明確な目標 (meikaku na mokuhyō - clear goals) or 明瞭な発音 (meiryō na hatsuon - clear pronunciation). When used with the adverbial particle に, they become adverbs.

§ When to Choose 明瞭に

Use 明瞭に when you want to emphasize:

Lack of ambiguity: When something is so clear there's no room for misinterpretation.
Intellectual clarity: Especially in explanations, arguments, or descriptions where understanding is key.
Formal or semi-formal contexts: It carries a slightly more formal tone than はっきり.

For example, if a speaker's voice is literally clear and easy to hear, you could use はっきり. But if their *explanation* is well-structured and easy to grasp intellectually, 明瞭に is a perfect fit. Think of 明瞭に as aiming for crystal-clear intellectual transmission.

Beispiele nach Niveau

明瞭に話してください。

Please speak clearly.

先生は明瞭に説明しました。

The teacher explained clearly.

明瞭に書くことができますか？

Can you write clearly?

彼の声は明瞭でした。

His voice was clear.

明瞭に聞こえます。

I can hear it clearly.

明瞭な答えをお願いします。

Please give a clear answer.

明瞭に考えましょう。

Let's think clearly.

この文章は明瞭です。

This sentence is clear.