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B1 verb #7,500 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

譲り合う

yuzuriau Top 7,500

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Erklärung 譲り合う in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 譲り合う (yuzuriau) as a very polite way to say 'after you' or 'sharing.' Imagine you have one chair and two people. If both people try to sit at the same time, it's a problem. But if they talk and decide who sits first, or if they both move a little to share the chair, that is yuzuriau. You can use it when you are walking with a friend and you both find a small piece of chocolate—you 'yuzuriau' the chocolate so you both get some. It is a 'good person' word. In Japan, children learn this word to be nice to their friends. Even if you cannot say long sentences, just saying 'Yuzuriaimashou!' (Let's share/yield!) makes you sound very kind and polite in Japanese. Focus on the physical act of giving space to someone else.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 譲り合う in simple sentences about your daily life. It is very useful when talking about public places like trains, buses, or parks. For example, 'Densha de seki wo yuzuriaimasu' (We yield seats to each other on the train). Notice how the verb ends in '-au'. This always means 'doing something together.' So, you don't use it for just yourself; you use it for a group. You might see this word on signs in Japan. If you see a sign with this word near a narrow road, it means 'Please be careful and let other cars go first sometimes.' It's a key word for understanding Japanese 'manners.' Try to use it when you describe how people in your country behave in crowded places.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 譲り合う involves more than just physical space; it also involves time, opinions, and resources. It is a 'concession' or 'compromise' but with a very soft, social nuance. In a group project, if two people have different ideas, they might yuzuriau by taking the best parts of both ideas. This is different from dakyou (compromise), which can sometimes feel like you are losing. Yuzuriau feels like you are winning a better relationship. You should be able to use the te-form to describe how people do things: 'Yuzuriatte tsukau' (to use while yielding to each other). This level requires you to recognize the word in announcements and understand the social 'unwritten rules' it refers to.

At the B2 level, 譲り合う becomes a tool for discussing social issues and abstract concepts. You can use it to talk about environmental resources ('Limited resources should be yuzuriau-ed') or international relations. You should also understand its role in Japanese culture as a component of wa (harmony). At this level, you can distinguish between yuzuriau and more formal terms like jouho (concession). For instance, in a debate, you might say, 'Tagai ni yuzuriau yochi ga aru' (There is room for mutual concession). You should also be comfortable using it in the passive or causative forms if the context requires, though the active reciprocal form is most common. It's a word that shows you understand the 'heart' of Japanese communication, which often avoids direct confrontation.

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At the C1 level, you can analyze the nuance of 譲り合う in literature, political speeches, and complex social commentary. You understand that the word often functions as a euphemism for 'avoiding conflict' and can sometimes be used critically to describe a society that is too hesitant or indirect. You can use the word to describe sophisticated psychological states where individuals suppress their own desires for the sake of the collective good. You should also be able to use it in complex grammatical structures, such as 'Yuzuriai no seishin ga ketsuryou shite iru' (The spirit of mutual yielding is lacking). At this level, you are not just using the word; you are using it to reflect on the values of the society that produced it.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 譲り合う is complete. You can use it with perfect precision, even in high-stakes diplomatic or legal contexts where the exact shade of 'concession' matters. You can discuss the etymological roots of the word and how its usage has evolved from physical space to the digital realm (e.g., sharing bandwidth or social media space). You can use it ironically or metaphorically in creative writing. You understand the deep philosophical implications of yuzuriai—how it relates to Buddhist concepts of selflessness and the Shinto emphasis on communal purity. Your speech reflects a deep internalization of the social rhythm that yuzuriau describes, allowing you to navigate Japanese society with the grace of a native speaker.

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譲り合う in 30 Sekunden

A verb meaning to yield to each other or make mutual concessions.
Essential for Japanese manners in traffic, public transport, and social groups.
Combines 'yuzuru' (yield) and 'au' (mutual) to emphasize shared effort.
Promotes social harmony (wa) by prioritizing the group over the individual.

The Japanese verb 譲り合う (yuzuriau) is a compound verb that perfectly encapsulates the spirit of Japanese social harmony, or wa. It is formed by combining 譲る (yuzuru), which means to yield, hand over, or give up something, and 合う (au), a suffix that indicates a mutual or reciprocal action. Therefore, yuzuriau literally means 'to yield to one another' or 'to make concessions to each other.' This isn't just about a single person giving up their seat; it is about a shared space or situation where multiple parties adjust their needs to accommodate others, ensuring a smooth and peaceful interaction for everyone involved.

Social Context: In Japanese society, the concept of yuzuriai is considered a fundamental virtue. It is taught from a young age in schools and families. Whether it is merging into traffic, entering an elevator, or deciding on a restaurant with friends, the expectation is that individuals will not aggressively pursue their own interests at the total expense of others. Instead, they look for a middle ground where everyone gives up a little bit to maintain the collective peace.
Physical Space: One of the most common physical manifestations of this word is in narrow corridors or on crowded trains. When two people approach a narrow doorway, they might both pause and gesture for the other to go first. This dance of politeness is the essence of yuzuriau. It reflects a mindset where one is constantly aware of the space occupied by others and is willing to retract their own presence to facilitate the group's movement.
Abstract Concessions: Beyond physical space, the term applies to opinions, schedules, and resources. In a business negotiation, if both sides refuse to budge, the project stalls. However, if they yuzuriau, they each compromise on certain points to reach an agreement that benefits both parties in the long run. It implies a level of maturity and emotional intelligence where one values the relationship over a minor personal victory.

混雑した電車内では、座席を譲り合う精神が大切です。
— In a crowded train, the spirit of mutual yielding for seats is important.

狭い道で対向車と譲り合って通行した。
— We yielded to each other on a narrow road to pass through.

In summary, 譲り合う is more than just a verb; it is a social lubricant. It describes the active process of looking for balance in a world of limited space and resources. Without this concept, the high-density living environments of Japan would likely be much more stressful. By practicing yuzuriai, people acknowledge each other's existence and rights, creating a community focused on cooperation rather than competition.

Using 譲り合う correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure as a Group 1 (Godan) verb and its inherent reciprocal nature. Because the action is mutual, the subject is almost always plural, or it involves a particle that links two parties, such as と (to) or に (ni). Let's explore the various ways this verb fits into daily Japanese communication.

Traffic and Movement: The most literal use involves physical movement. When driving or walking, you often encounter bottlenecks. Here, yuzuriau is used to describe the smooth flow achieved when everyone waits their turn. For example: 'Kousaten de wa kuruma ga yuzuriau beki da' (Cars should yield to each other at intersections).
Conflict Resolution: In disagreements, yuzuriau shifts to the psychological realm. It implies that both parties are willing to drop some of their demands. It is often paired with 'otogai ni' (mutually) to emphasize the shared responsibility. For instance: 'Otogai ni sukoshi zutsu yuzuriaeba, kaiketsu saseru koto ga dekiru' (If we both yield a little to each other, we can solve it).

お互いに譲り合うことで、平和な社会が築かれます。
— By yielding to each other, a peaceful society is built.

The verb can also be used in its te-form (譲り合って) to describe the manner in which an action is performed. For example, 'Yuzuriatte tsukau' means 'to use something while sharing and yielding to each other,' such as a public park bench or a shared office printer. This highlights the collaborative aspect of the word.

限られた資源を譲り合って使いましょう。
— Let's use the limited resources by yielding to one another.

Finally, consider the imperative or suggestive forms. Using 'yuzuriaimashou' (let's yield to each other) is a polite and common way to encourage cooperation in a group setting. It sounds soft and inclusive, making it an excellent choice for community leaders or teachers addressing a group.

You will encounter 譲り合う in a variety of settings, ranging from formal announcements to casual conversations about social etiquette. It is a word that carries a positive, moral weight, so it is frequently used in educational and public service contexts.

Public Transportation: If you travel by train in Japan, you will likely hear announcements or see posters using this word. Phrases like 'Zaseki wa yuzuriatte goriyou kudasai' (Please yield seats to each other when using them) are standard. These messages are designed to remind passengers to be mindful of others, especially the elderly, pregnant women, or those with disabilities.
Driving and Road Safety: On the road, electronic signs or safety campaigns often feature the slogan 'Yuzuriai no kokoro' (The heart/spirit of mutual yielding). This is seen as the key to preventing accidents and road rage. In driving schools, instructors emphasize that yuzuriau is more important than strictly following the right-of-way if it ensures safety.
News and Media: In news reports about international diplomacy or local political debates, reporters might use yuzuriau to describe a breakthrough where both sides compromised. It suggests a dignified and mature resolution to a conflict. Conversely, if a reporter says parties 'yuzuriai ga nakatta' (there was no mutual yielding), it implies a stubborn deadlock.

駅のホームでは、降りる人を優先し、譲り合って乗り降りしましょう。
— On the station platform, prioritize those getting off and yield to each other when boarding and exiting.

In residential areas, you might see signs near shared facilities like garbage collection points or parks that encourage yuzuriai. This constant presence of the word in the public sphere reinforces the idea that communal living requires a constant, active effort to accommodate others.

While 譲り合う is a straightforward concept, learners often make a few specific errors regarding its directionality, formality, and nuance compared to similar verbs.

The 'Mutual' Trap: The most common mistake is using yuzuriau when only one person is yielding. If you give your seat to an elderly person, you are performing 譲る (yuzuru). It is only yuzuriau if both people are interacting in a way where concessions are made by both, or if you are describing the general behavior of a group. You cannot say 'I yuzuriau-ed him my seat.'
Confusing with 'Compromise' (妥協): Dakyou (妥協) also means compromise, but it often carries a slightly negative or pragmatic nuance, like giving up on your ideals because you have no choice. Yuzuriau is almost always positive, focusing on the kindness and social harmony of the act. Using dakyou when you mean a polite 'giving way' can sound a bit cold or forced.

Incorrect: 私は彼に道を譲り合った。
Correct: 私は彼に道を譲った。
— You cannot use the reciprocal 'au' form for a one-way action.

Another mistake is overusing it in very formal business contracts. While the spirit of yuzuriai is valued, the specific word yuzuriau might sound a bit too soft or informal for a legal document. In those cases, terms like 'jouho suru' (to make a concession) or 'kyougi suru' (to deliberate) are preferred for clarity and legal weight.

To truly master 譲り合う, it is helpful to compare it with other Japanese words that involve giving in or reaching an agreement. Each has a distinct flavor and context.

譲る (Yuzuru): The base verb. It is a one-way action. You yield your seat, you hand over a business to a successor, or you give up your turn. It doesn't imply that the other person is doing the same. Example: 'Kouhai ni seki wo yuzuru' (I yield my seat to my junior).
妥協する (Dakyou suru): This means 'to compromise.' It is often used in negotiations or when you have to settle for less than what you wanted. While yuzuriau emphasizes the harmony, dakyou emphasizes the settlement. Example: 'Jouken de dakyou suru' (To compromise on the conditions).
歩み寄る (Ayumiyoru): Literally 'to walk toward each other.' This is a more formal or metaphorical way to say 'to meet halfway.' It is common in politics and high-level business. It suggests a proactive effort to bridge a gap. Example: 'Roushi ga ayumiyoru' (Labor and management move closer to an agreement).

互いに歩み寄る姿勢が、解決の鍵となります。
— An attitude of moving toward each other is the key to a solution.

In some cases, you might use 分かち合う (wakachiau), which means 'to share.' While yuzuriau focuses on the act of giving up space or priority, wakachiau focuses on the joy or burden being shared equally. For example, you yuzuriau a seat, but you wakachiau a cake or a piece of news.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The kanji for 'yuzuru' (譲) contains the radical for 'speech' (言), suggesting that concessions were originally things negotiated through words rather than just physical movement.

Aussprachehilfe

UK juː.zuː.ri.aɪ.uː

US ju.zu.ri.aɪ.u

Japanese has pitch accent rather than stress. In 'yuzuriau', the pitch typically rises on 'zu' and stays relatively flat until the end, depending on the dialect.

Reimt sich auf

Kariau (to borrow from each other) Shiau (to do to each other) Hariau (to compete) Ubaiau (to struggle for) Mishiriau (to know each other) Tasukiau (to help each other) Manabiau (to learn from each other) Hanashiau (to talk to each other)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'zu' as 'ju' (common for English speakers).
Stressing the wrong syllable (Japanese syllables have equal length).
Failing to pronounce the final 'u' clearly.
Confusing 'yuzuru' with 'yuzuri' when forming the compound.
Mixing up the 'au' sound with 'ow' in 'cow'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The kanji 譲 is somewhat complex but very common in daily life.

Schreiben 4/5

Writing 譲 requires practice with many strokes (20 strokes).

Sprechen 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward and fits standard Japanese patterns.

Hören 2/5

It is frequently used in clear public announcements.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

譲る (Yuzuru) 合う (Au) 席 (Seki) 道 (Michi) 互い (Tagai)

Als Nächstes lernen

妥協 (Dakyou) 歩み寄る (Ayumiyoru) 和 (Wa) 遠慮 (Enryo) 配慮 (Hairyo)

Fortgeschritten

互譲 (Gojou) 利害調整 (Rigai chousei) 不可侵 (Fukashin) 互恵的 (Gokeiteki)

Wichtige Grammatik

Reciprocal Suffix -au

話し合う (talk together), 助け合う (help each other).

Te-form for Manner

譲り合って使う (use while yielding).

Nominalization with ~i

譲り合い (the act of yielding).

Conditional ~ba

譲り合えばうまくいく (if we yield, it will go well).

Volitional ~mashou

譲り合いましょう (let's yield).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

おかしをゆずりあう。

To share/yield sweets with each other.

Simple present tense with hiragana.

いすをゆずりあいます。

We yield chairs to each other.

Polite -masu form.

みんなでゆずりあいましょう。

Let's all yield to each other.

Volitional -mashou form.

みちをゆずりあう。

To yield the path to each other.

Basic verb form.

ゆずりあいは、いいことです。

Yielding to each other is a good thing.

Using the noun form 'yuzuriai'.

おもちゃをゆずりあう。

To share toys with each other.

Direct object 'omocha' with 'wo'.

ゆずりあって、あそびます。

We play by yielding to each other.

Te-form used to show manner.

やさしくゆずりあう。

To yield to each other kindly.

Adverb 'yasashiku' modifying the verb.

電車では席を譲り合いましょう。

Let's yield seats to each other on the train.

Common public announcement style.

狭い道で車が譲り合っています。

Cars are yielding to each other on a narrow road.

Present continuous -te iru form.

エレベーターの乗り降りを譲り合う。

To yield to each other when getting on and off the elevator.

Compound noun 'nori-ori' as the object.

お互いに譲り合うことが大切です。

It is important to yield to each other.

Koto da/desu to make a general statement.

公園の遊具を譲り合って使います。

We use the playground equipment by yielding to each other.

Te-form connecting two verbs.

どちらが先か譲り合いました。

We yielded to each other regarding who goes first.

Past tense -mashita.

譲り合えば、ケンカになりません。

If we yield to each other, we won't fight.

Conditional -ba form.

この町の人たちはよく譲り合います。

The people in this town often yield to each other.

Adverb 'yoku' indicating frequency.

プロジェクトの締め切りについて、お互いに譲り合った。

We made concessions to each other regarding the project deadline.

Using 'nitsuite' for the topic of concession.

限られた予算を譲り合って分配した。

We yielded to each other to distribute the limited budget.

Focus on resource distribution.

意見が分かれたが、最終的には譲り合うことができた。

Our opinions differed, but in the end, we were able to yield to each other.

Potential form 'koto ga dekita'.

混雑した場所では、譲り合いの精神が必要です。

In crowded places, the spirit of mutual yielding is necessary.

Noun phrase 'yuzuriai no seishin'.

兄弟でテレビのチャンネルを譲り合う。

Brothers yield to each other over the TV channels.

Instrumental 'de' indicating the relationship.

忙しい時こそ、仕事を譲り合うべきだ。

Especially when busy, we should yield/share work with each other.

Suffix 'beki' for obligation.

彼は決して譲り合おうとしない。

He never tries to make concessions to others.

Negative volitional + to shinai (shows intent).

シェアハウスでは、共用スペースを譲り合って使う。

In a share house, we use common spaces by yielding to each other.

Locative 'de' and te-form.

双方が歩み寄り、条件を譲り合うことで合意に達した。

Both sides moved closer and reached an agreement by making mutual concessions.

Formal 'souhou' and 'gouitsu ni tassuru'.

社会全体の利益のために、個人の権利を譲り合う場面もある。

There are situations where individual rights are yielded for the benefit of society as a whole.

Abstract social commentary.

交通渋滞の緩和には、ドライバー同士の譲り合いが欠かせない。

To alleviate traffic congestion, mutual yielding among drivers is indispensable.

Formal 'kakasenai' (indispensable).

どちらも一歩も引かず、譲り合う気配が全くない。

Neither side is backing down, and there is no sign of mutual yielding at all.

Idiomatic 'ippo mo hikazu'.

夫婦円満の秘訣は、小さなことでも譲り合うことだ。

The secret to a happy marriage is to yield to each other even in small things.

Noun 'hiketsu' (secret/key).

資源の乏しい日本では、古くから譲り合いの文化が根付いている。

In resource-poor Japan, a culture of mutual yielding has been rooted since ancient times.

Passive 'nezuku' (to take root).

お互いの立場を理解し、譲り合う姿勢を見せることが重要だ。

It is important to understand each other's positions and show an attitude of mutual yielding.

Complex nominalization.

激しい議論の末、ようやく譲り合う点を見つけた。

After a heated argument, we finally found points on which to yield to each other.

Temporal 'no sue' (after/at the end of).

都市開発において、住民と企業が利害を譲り合うのは容易ではない。

In urban development, it is not easy for residents and companies to make concessions regarding their interests.

Formal 'rigai' (interests/pros and cons).

日本的な「譲り合い」が、時に意思決定の遅れを招くこともある。

Japanese-style 'mutual yielding' can sometimes lead to delays in decision-making.

Critical analysis of cultural traits.

過密社会において、譲り合いは単なる美徳ではなく生存戦略である。

In an overcrowded society, mutual yielding is not just a virtue but a survival strategy.

Philosophical 'seizon senryaku'.

彼らの関係は、常に一方が譲り合う不均衡なものだった。

Their relationship was an unbalanced one where one side was always the one yielding (implied context).

Nuanced use of 'fukinkou' (unbalanced).

法的な強制力よりも、市民の譲り合いによって秩序が保たれている。

Order is maintained by the mutual yielding of citizens rather than legal enforcement.

Comparative 'yori mo'.

グローバル化の中で、異なる文化圏同士がどう譲り合うかが問われている。

In the midst of globalization, the question of how different cultural spheres can yield to each other is being asked.

Passive 'towarete iru'.

その条約は、長年にわたる譲り合いの積み重ねの結果である。

That treaty is the result of years of accumulated mutual concessions.

Noun phrase 'tsumikasane' (accumulation).

譲り合うことで失うものよりも、得られる信頼の方が大きい。

The trust gained is greater than what is lost by yielding to each other.

Value-based comparison.

有限な地球環境を次世代に引き継ぐためには、現役世代が欲望を譲り合う必要がある。

To pass on the finite global environment to the next generation, the current generation needs to make concessions regarding their desires.

High-level environmental discourse.

日本人の美意識の中に潜む「譲り合い」は、自己主張の欠如と紙一重である。

The 'mutual yielding' latent in the Japanese sense of aesthetics is a double-edged sword, often indistinguishable from a lack of self-assertion.

Idiomatic 'kami-hitoe' (paper-thin difference).

外交交渉の極致は、双方が勝利を感じられるような絶妙な譲り合いにある。

The height of diplomatic negotiation lies in the exquisite mutual yielding that allows both sides to feel victorious.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'kyokuchi' and 'zetsumyou'.

デジタル・コモンズの利用においても、帯域や権限を譲り合う倫理が求められる。

In the use of digital commons, an ethic of yielding bandwidth and authority to each other is required.

Modern technical/ethical context.

譲り合うという行為は、他者の実存を認めるという実存主義的な決断に他ならない。

The act of yielding to each other is nothing less than an existential decision to acknowledge the existence of the other.

Philosophical 'ni hokanaranai'.

歴史的な和解には、単なる政治的妥協を超えた、魂レベルでの譲り合いが必要だった。

Historical reconciliation required a mutual yielding at the level of the soul, transcending mere political compromise.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

利己主義が蔓延する現代において、譲り合いは一種の静かな革命と言えるだろう。

In the modern era where egoism is rampant, mutual yielding could be called a kind of quiet revolution.

Social critique with 'to ieru darou'.

言語の壁を越えて、沈黙の中で譲り合う瞬間にこそ、真のコミュニケーションが宿る。

True communication dwells in the moments of yielding to each other in silence, transcending language barriers.

Poetic and complex structure.

Häufige Kollokationen

譲り合いの精神

席を譲り合う

道を譲り合う

互いに譲り合う

一歩ずつ譲り合う

譲り合う余地

譲り合って使う

頑なに譲り合わない

譲り合いの心

順番を譲り合う

Häufige Phrasen

譲り合い、助け合い

— Yielding to each other and helping each other. A common slogan for community harmony.

地域社会は譲り合い、助け合いで成り立っています。

譲り合いの車線変更

— Yielding to each other during lane changes. A specific road safety term.

高速道路では譲り合いの車線変更を心がけよう。

一歩譲り合う

— To take one step back (yield) for each other. Used for finding middle ground.

少しずつ一歩譲り合えば、話はまとまる。

譲り合い運動

— A 'yielding campaign.' Often organized by police or local governments.

秋の交通安全譲り合い運動が始まった。

譲り合いの文化

— A culture of mutual yielding. Used to describe Japanese social traits.

日本には古くから譲り合いの文化がある。

譲り合いマナー

— Yielding manners. Common in public transport guides.

これが日本が誇る譲り合いマナーです。

お先にどうぞの譲り合い

— The 'after you' yielding. The verbalized form of the action.

「お先にどうぞ」の譲り合いが心地よい。

譲り合い精神の欠如

— Lack of the spirit of mutual yielding. Used in complaints about society.

最近は譲り合い精神の欠如が目立つ。

譲り合って通行する

— To pass through by yielding to each other. Standard for narrow paths.

工事現場の横を譲り合って通行した。

譲り合いの美徳

— The virtue of mutual yielding. A slightly more poetic or old-fashioned term.

古き良き譲り合いの美徳を守りたい。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

譲り合う vs 譲る (Yuzuru)

Yuzuru is one-way; Yuzuriau is two-way.

譲り合う vs 妥協 (Dakyou)

Dakyou is more about the result; Yuzuriau is more about the spirit/process.

譲り合う vs 分け合う (Wakeau)

Wakeau is sharing a physical thing; Yuzuriau is sharing space/priority.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"三方一両損"

— A famous story where three parties each 'lose' a little bit to reach a fair settlement. The ultimate example of yuzuriai.

まさに三方一両損の譲り合いだ。

Historical/Literary

"一歩引く"

— To take a step back. Often the first step in yuzuriau.

お互いに一歩引いて考えよう。

Neutral

"角を立てない"

— Not to make corners (not to be sharp/abrasive). Yuzuriau is the way to achieve this.

角を立てないように譲り合う。

Neutral

"丸く収める"

— To settle things 'roundly' (smoothly). Yuzuriau is the tool for this.

譲り合って、その場を丸く収めた。

Neutral

"花を持たせる"

— To let someone else take the credit/glory. A form of one-way yielding that can lead to mutual respect.

今回は彼に花を持たせて譲り合おう。

Neutral

"水に流す"

— To let it flow in the water (to forgive and forget). Often follows a session of yuzuriau.

過去のことは譲り合って水に流そう。

Neutral

"貸し借りなし"

— No lending or borrowing (being even). Yuzuriau aims for this balance.

譲り合えば、お互い貸し借りなしだ。

Informal

"阿吽の呼吸"

— Being in perfect sync. High-level yuzuriau happens without words in this state.

阿吽の呼吸で道を譲り合う。

Neutral

"身を削る"

— To whittle away at oneself. Extreme yielding can feel like this.

身を削ってまで譲り合う必要はない。

Dramatic

"情けは人のためならず"

— Kindness is not just for others (it comes back to you). The philosophy behind yuzuriau.

譲り合うのは、結局自分のためでもある。

Proverb

Leicht verwechselbar

譲り合う vs 譲る

Both involve yielding.

Yuzuru is a single person giving. Yuzuriau is a mutual interaction.

I yielded my seat (Yuzuru). We yielded to each other (Yuzuriau).

譲り合う vs 助け合う

Both are positive social verbs ending in -au.

Tasukiau is helping with a task. Yuzuriau is giving up space/priority.

We help each other with homework (Tasukiau). We yield the path (Yuzuriau).

譲り合う vs 話し合う

Both involve resolving a situation together.

Hanashiau is about communication. Yuzuriau is about the concession made.

We talked it over (Hanashiau). We compromised on the plan (Yuzuriau).

譲り合う vs 歩み寄る

Both mean 'meeting in the middle.'

Ayumiyoru is more formal and often used for opinions/politics. Yuzuriau is more for daily manners.

The nations moved closer (Ayumiyoru). Drivers yielded (Yuzuriau).

譲り合う vs 折り合う

Both involve reaching an agreement.

Oriau focuses on the point where the two sides match. Yuzuriau focuses on the act of giving in.

We found a match (Oriau). We gave a bit to each other (Yuzuriau).

Satzmuster

[Item] を譲り合う

お菓子を譲り合う。

[Place] で譲り合う

道で譲り合う。

譲り合って [Verb]

譲り合って使う。

お互いに [Topic] を譲り合う

お互いに意見を譲り合う。

譲り合いの [Noun]

譲り合いの精神。

[Clause] ために譲り合う

平和のために譲り合う。

[Noun] が譲り合いを [Verb]

市民が譲り合いを実践する。

譲り合いに [Verb]

譲り合いに活路を見出す。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

譲り合い (Yuzuriai - the act of mutual yielding)

譲歩 (Jouho - concession)

譲渡 (Jouto - transfer of property/rights)

Verben

譲る (Yuzuru - to yield/hand over)

譲り受ける (Yuzuriukeru - to inherit/receive)

譲り渡す (Yuzuriwatasu - to hand over/transfer)

Verwandt

妥協 (Dakyou - compromise)

和 (Wa - harmony)

遠慮 (Enryo - restraint/reserve)

配慮 (Hairyo - consideration)

思いやり (Omoiyari - empathy)

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frequency

Common in social education, public safety, and descriptions of Japanese culture.

Häufige Fehler

Using it for a one-way action. → 私はおばあさんに席を譲った。
You cannot 'yuzuriau' to someone. You 'yuzuru' to them. 'Yuzuriau' requires both parties to be involved or to describe a group behavior.
Confusing it with 奪い合う (ubaiau). → お菓子を譲り合う (share/yield) vs 奪い合う (fight for).
These are opposites. 'Ubaiau' means to fight to take something, while 'yuzuriau' means to give it up for others.
Thinking it means 'to agree' (賛成する). → 意見を譲り合う (concede/compromise).
You don't necessarily agree when you 'yuzuriau'; you just decide to stop fighting and find a middle ground.
Using it for physical objects only. → 時間を譲り合う, 利益を譲り合う.
It's not just for chairs and roads. It's for time, money, and power too.
Confusing with 妥協 (dakyou) in formal settings. → 譲歩 (jouho) or 妥協 (dakyou) for formal contracts.
While 'yuzuriau' is a beautiful word, it might sound too 'soft' or 'emotional' for a strict legal contract.

Tipps

The Reciprocal Suffix

The suffix -au (合う) is very powerful in Japanese. It turns many verbs into mutual actions. Mastering 'yuzuriau' helps you understand a whole class of verbs like 'tasukiau' (help each other) and 'hanashiau' (talk together).

The Heart of Wa

Yielding isn't seen as losing in Japan; it's seen as contributing to 'Wa' (harmony). Using this word shows you value the group over yourself.

Softening Requests

Instead of saying 'Wait your turn,' say 'Yuzuriatte kudasai.' It sounds much softer and more polite because it asks everyone to cooperate.

Kanji Recognition

The kanji 譲 (yield) often appears on electronic signs on highways. If you see it, it's a reminder to drive safely and let others merge.

Stroke Order

With 20 strokes, the order is key for 譲. Start with the speech radical (言) on the left, then build the complex right side from top to bottom.

Negotiation Tip

In a Japanese business meeting, suggesting a 'yuzuriai' approach can break a deadlock better than demanding a 'compromise' (dakyou).

Pair with Otogai

Using 'otogai ni' (mutually) with 'yuzuriau' is a very natural combination that reinforces the meaning.

Elevator Etiquette

In Japan, people 'yuzuriau' by the person closest to the buttons holding the door for everyone else.

Watch the Traffic

Japanese traffic often flows smoothly despite narrow roads because of 'yuzuriai.' Observation is a great way to learn the context.

Road Safety

The phrase 'yuzuriai no kokoro' is the most common safety slogan for drivers. It saves lives by preventing road rage.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

YUZU + RI + AU. Think of a 'YUZU' fruit being shared. 'RI' is like 'really'. 'AU' is like 'ouch' (without the 'ch'). 'Really sharing the Yuzu so nobody says Ouch!'

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine two cars on a very narrow bridge. Both stop, both flash their lights, and they find a way to pass. This is the visual of 'yuzuriau'.

Word Web

Yuzuru (Yield) Au (Together) Wa (Harmony) Seki (Seat) Michi (Road) Omoiyari (Empathy) Dakyou (Compromise) Manner (Manners)

Herausforderung

Next time you are in a doorway at the same time as someone else, pause, smile, and think the word 'yuzuriau' while you let them through.

Wortherkunft

The word is a 'fukugou-doushi' (compound verb) formed from 'yuzuru' and 'au'. 'Yuzuru' has roots in ancient Japanese meaning to move something aside or to pass priority. 'Au' comes from the verb 'au' (to meet), which when used as a suffix, indicates that an action is performed by two parties toward each other.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To move aside for each other or to meet in the middle by yielding.

Japonic (Yamato Kotoba origin).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to use it in situations where someone is being taken advantage of. 'Yuzuriau' implies a fair, mutual exchange, not one-sided sacrifice.

In English, 'compromise' can sometimes sound like a loss of integrity. In Japanese, 'yuzuriau' almost always sounds virtuous.

The 'Moral Education' (Doutoku) textbooks in Japanese elementary schools. Public service announcements by the 'AC Japan' organization. The 'O-saki ni douzo' (After you) culture often noted by tourists.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Public Transport

席を譲り合う
乗り降りを譲り合う
荷物の置き場所を譲り合う
優先席で譲り合う

Driving

道を譲り合う
合流で譲り合う
狭い道で譲り合う
駐車場で譲り合う

Office/Work

スケジュールを譲り合う
会議室を譲り合う
役割を譲り合う
手柄を譲り合う

Family/Home

テレビのチャンネルを譲り合う
おやつを譲り合う
お風呂の順番を譲り合う
家事を譲り合う

International Relations

領土を譲り合う (rare)
条件を譲り合う
利益を譲り合う
資源を譲り合う

Gesprächseinstiege

"日本に来て、電車での譲り合いについてどう思いましたか？"

"あなたの国では、知らない人と道を譲り合う習慣がありますか？"

"最近、誰かと何かを譲り合った経験はありますか？"

"譲り合いの精神は、現代社会でも必要だと思いますか？"

"子供たちに譲り合いを教えるには、どうすればいいでしょうか？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

今日、自分が誰かに席や道を譲ったこと、あるいは譲られたことについて書いてください。

「譲り合い」と「我慢」の違いについて、あなたの考えを日本語でまとめてください。

もし世界中の人がもっと譲り合ったら、どのような変化が起きるか想像して書いてください。

あなたが今までで一番「譲り合いが大切だ」と感じた瞬間はいつですか？

自分の意見を譲り合うことの難しさと、そのメリットについて考察してください。

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, you can, but '分け合う' (wakeau) is more common for food. Use 'yuzuriau' if you are deciding who gets the last piece or who gets to eat first.

No, it can be used for a large group, like passengers on a train or drivers on a road.

Almost always. It implies a virtuous, harmonious action. It is rarely used in a negative context unless someone is complaining about its absence.

The noun form is '譲り合い' (yuzuriai). You will see this on many posters in Japan.

Yes, especially when talking about deadlines or office resources. It sounds very collaborative.

The kanji 譲 is complex (20 strokes), but since it appears in many common words like 'yuzuru,' it is worth memorizing.

You say '譲り合いましょう' (yuzuriaimashou) or informally '譲り合おう' (yuzuriaou).

It's close, but 'compromise' (妥協) can be negative. 'Yuzuriau' is more about the social grace of yielding.

Don't use it if you are the only one giving something up. Use 'yuzuru' instead.

Usually no, as sports are competitive. However, in a friendly game, you might 'yuzuriau' the ball or a turn.

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