Diese Seite in deiner Sprache
English فارسی العربية Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

保存

hozon
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 保存 in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung 保存 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know '保存' (hozon) in the context of computers and smartphones. Think of it as the 'Save' button. When you write a message or take a photo, you 'hozon' it so it doesn't disappear. It is usually used as '保存する' (hozon suru - to save). You might also see it on food in the fridge, meaning 'keep' or 'store.' It is a very useful word because you will see it on every app you use in Japanese. Just remember: Hozon = Save.
At the A2 level, you can start using '保存' for daily life tasks like food storage. You will learn phrases like '冷蔵庫で保存する' (store in the fridge). You also understand that it's a 'suru-verb.' You might see it in simple instructions, like '名前をつけて保存' (Save as...). You are beginning to see that it means more than just clicking a button; it's about keeping things in good condition for later use. You can distinguish it from 'motsu' (to hold/have).
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '保存' in professional and academic contexts. You can talk about 'データ保存' (data storage) and '文書の保存' (preservation of documents). You start to encounter the word in news about the environment, like '自然保存' (nature conservation). You also learn related words like '保存料' (preservatives) on food labels. You understand the nuance that 'hozon' is an intentional act to prevent loss or decay, and you can use it to describe keeping traditions alive.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the B2 level, you use '保存' to discuss complex topics like '文化遺産の保存' (preservation of cultural heritage) or 'エネルギー保存の法則' (the law of conservation of energy). You understand the difference between 'hozon' and similar words like 'hokan' (custody) or 'hogo' (protection). You can use the word in formal writing and understand its role in legal or business document retention policies. You are aware of the word's abstract applications, such as preserving the 'status quo' in a political or social context.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the C1 level, you have a nuanced grasp of '保存.' You can discuss the ethics of 'archival preservation' or the technicalities of 'cryopreservation' (低温保存). You recognize the word in classical literature or high-level academic papers where it might refer to the preservation of ancient texts or linguistic features. You can use the word metaphorically and understand its nuances in various registers, from technical manuals to philosophical debates about the permanence of information in the digital age.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the C2 level, '保存' is a tool for precise expression. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'preservation of identity' or the 'digital dark age' where 'hozon' becomes a central theme. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its kanji. You can effortlessly switch between its many meanings—scientific, digital, culinary, and cultural—without hesitation. You might even use it in creative writing to evoke the feeling of freezing time or capturing a fleeting moment forever.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

保存 in 30 Sekunden

  • Commonly means 'Save' in digital contexts like apps and computers.
  • Used for food preservation and storage instructions (e.g., refrigeration).
  • Refers to environmental and cultural conservation efforts.
  • Grammatically functions as a noun or a suru-verb (保存する).

The Japanese term 保存 (ほぞん - hozon) is a fundamental noun and suru-verb that translates primarily to 'preservation' or 'saving.' In the modern digital age, it is most frequently encountered in the context of computing, where it refers to the act of writing data to a storage medium to ensure it is not lost when a program closes or a device powers down. However, its semantic range extends far beyond the digital realm, encompassing the physical preservation of food, the conservation of nature, and the protection of historical artifacts. The first character, 保 (ho), carries the meaning of 'protecting,' 'guaranteeing,' or 'keeping,' while the second character, 存 (zon), relates to 'existence' or 'being.' Together, they describe the active process of ensuring something continues to exist in its current state, protected from decay, loss, or alteration.

Digital Context
Saving a file, document, or game progress to a hard drive or cloud storage.
Physical Context
Keeping food fresh in a refrigerator or preserving historical documents in an archive.
Environmental Context
The conservation of natural resources or endangered species habitats.

ファイルを保存するのを忘れないでください。(Please do not forget to save the file.)

In everyday life, you will see this word on every 'Save' button in Japanese software. It is also found on food packaging, often accompanied by instructions on how to store the item (e.g., 'Store in a cool, dark place'). The nuance of hozon is one of maintenance and prevention; it is about stopping the natural progression of time or entropy from destroying the value or utility of an object or piece of information. Unlike 'keeping' (持つ - motsu), which is passive, hozon implies a deliberate action taken to ensure longevity.

この野菜は冷蔵庫で保存してください。(Please preserve/store these vegetables in the refrigerator.)

Furthermore, hozon is used in academic and scientific fields. For instance, 'Law of Conservation of Energy' is translated as エネルギー保存の法則 (Enerugī hozon no hōsoku). This demonstrates the word's versatility, moving from the mundane task of saving a text message to the profound laws of physics. In cultural contexts, it refers to the preservation of 'intangible cultural properties' (無形文化財の保存), highlighting that even non-physical things like traditions and techniques can be 'saved' for future generations. The depth of this word lies in its ability to bridge the gap between a temporary digital state and an eternal physical or cultural legacy.

文化財の保存は私たちの義務です。(The preservation of cultural assets is our duty.)

Etymology
The kanji 保 (protect) + 存 (exist) creates a logic of 'protecting existence.'

Using 保存 (hozon) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its transformation into a suru-verb. As a noun, it functions as the object of a sentence or as part of a compound. As a verb, hozon suru, it takes a direct object (marked by を) to indicate what is being saved. The word is formal enough for business and technical manuals but common enough for daily conversation. When you are talking about saving a file, the structure is typically [Object] + を + 保存する. For example, '画像を保存する' (Save the image).

  • Digital Usage: Use it for files, settings, and data. Example: '設定を保存しました' (Settings have been saved).
  • Food Usage: Use it for storage methods. Example: '常温で保存可能' (Can be stored at room temperature).
  • Environmental Usage: Use it for nature or historical sites. Example: '自然保存' (Nature conservation).

One key grammatical point is the distinction between hozon and similar verbs like nokosu (残す - to leave behind). While nokosu might be used for leaving food on a plate, hozon is used for the intentional act of storing food for later. If you want to say 'I saved some cake for tomorrow,' you would use hozon to imply putting it in the fridge properly. In professional settings, hozon is often paired with periods of time, such as '5年間保存する' (to preserve/keep for 5 years), which is common in accounting or legal contexts regarding document retention policies.

データをクラウドに保存しました。(I saved the data to the cloud.)

In the context of 'preservation' as in 'maintaining the status quo,' hozon is often used in passive or potential forms in formal writing. For example, '歴史的な建物が保存されている' (Historical buildings are being preserved). Here, the focus is on the state of being kept safe. When discussing food, you will often see the word hozonryō (保存料), which means 'preservatives.' This is a crucial word to know for anyone reading food labels in Japan. Understanding the collocations of hozon—what words it usually hangs out with—is the fastest way to sound natural. It frequently appears with words like '期間' (kikan - period), '方法' (hōhō - method), and '状態' (jōtai - state).

You will encounter 保存 (hozon) in several distinct environments. The most common is undoubtedly the digital world. Every time you use a Japanese interface on a smartphone, computer, or ATM, the word hozon will be there. It's the standard label for the 'Save' icon. In an office setting, you'll hear it during discussions about data management, document filing, and archival procedures. 'その書類はスキャンして保存しておいてください' (Please scan and save those documents) is a typical instruction from a supervisor.

Another major location is the supermarket or kitchen. Food packaging in Japan is very specific about storage. You will see phrases like '開封後は要冷蔵で保存' (After opening, keep refrigerated). On television, especially in news segments or documentaries, hozon is used when discussing environmental issues or cultural heritage. You might hear about a '保存会' (Hozon-kai), which is a 'Preservation Society' dedicated to maintaining a local festival, a traditional dance, or a historic building. These societies are vital to Japanese community life, and the word hozon carries a sense of respect for the past in this context.

In educational settings, science teachers use hozon when teaching the laws of physics, such as the conservation of mass or energy. In museums, the staff are often called 'preservation specialists.' If you visit a historical site like Kyoto, you will see signs explaining how the ancient structures are being 'preserved' for the future. Even in casual conversation, if someone takes a photo of you, they might say 'この写真は保存版だね' (This photo is a 'preservation edition' / a keeper), meaning it's so good it should be kept forever. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between technical jargon and emotional expression.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 保存 (hozon) with other words for 'saving.' In English, 'save' can mean saving money, saving a life, or saving a file. In Japanese, these are all different words. For saving money, you must use chokin (貯金) or setyaku (節約). Using hozon for money sounds like you are physically preserving the paper bills in a jar to prevent them from rotting, rather than putting money in a bank account. Similarly, to 'save a life' is tasukeru (助ける) or kyūjo (救助). Using hozon here would sound like you are trying to mummify the person.

Another common error is the confusion between hozon and hokan (保管). While both mean 'storage' or 'keeping,' hokan is more about the physical custody of an item. For example, you 'hokan' a suitcase in a coin locker, but you 'hozon' food to keep it from spoiling. Hozon implies maintaining the quality or state of the object, whereas hokan simply means keeping it in a specific place. If you say you are 'hozon-ing' your luggage, a Japanese person might wonder if you are trying to chemically treat it to last for centuries.

Finally, learners sometimes forget to add the suru when using it as a verb. Saying 'ファイルを保存した' is correct, but 'ファイルを保存だ' is grammatically awkward in most contexts. Also, be careful with the particle. It is almost always [Object] + を + 保存する. Using the particle に (ni) would imply saving *into* something (like a folder), but the action itself still requires を for the object being saved. For example: 'フォルダにファイルを保存する' (Save the file into the folder).

To truly master 保存 (hozon), it helps to understand its 'neighbor' words. First is 保管 (ほかん - hokan). As mentioned, this is 'custody' or 'storage.' It is used for things like keeping documents in a safe or leaving bags at a front desk. It doesn't necessarily imply that the item would 'spoil' if not kept there; it's just about safe-keeping. Next is 保持 (ほうじ - hōji), which means 'maintenance' or 'retention.' This is often used for records (keeping a world record) or maintaining a certain position or state. It is more abstract than hozon.

Then there is 保護 (ほご - hogo), which means 'protection.' This is used for protecting the environment (自然保護), protecting children, or even 'protected' files on a computer that cannot be deleted. While hozon is about keeping something *as it is*, hogo is about keeping something *safe from external threats*. Another related word is 貯蔵 (ちょぞう - chozō), which specifically refers to 'storage' or 'stockpiling,' usually for large quantities of grain, wine, or natural resources. You would use chozō for a wine cellar but hozon for the leftovers from dinner.

Finally, consider 維持 (いじ - iji), meaning 'maintenance.' This is used for maintaining a lifestyle, a speed, or a building's condition. While hozon is often a one-time action (like hitting a save button), iji is a continuous effort to keep something going. Understanding these subtle differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation, making your Japanese sound much more precise and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Suru-verbs (Noun + する)

Compound nouns (Noun + Noun)

Potential form (〜できる)

Passive voice (〜される)

Instructions (〜てください)

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

この写真を保存します。

I will save this photo.

Verb: 保存する (hozon suru)

2

ファイルを保存してください。

Please save the file.

Request form: 〜てください

3

保存ボタンはどこですか？

Where is the save button?

Noun: 保存 (hozon)

4

番号を保存しました。

I saved the number.

Past tense: 〜ました

5

名前を保存します。

I will save the name.

Direct object marker: を

6

これを保存していいですか？

Is it okay to save this?

Permission: 〜ていいですか

7

保存ができません。

I cannot save.

Potential/Negative: できません

8

すぐに保存しましょう。

Let's save it immediately.

Suggestion: 〜ましょう

1

野菜を冷蔵庫で保存します。

I store vegetables in the refrigerator.

Location marker: で

2

この肉は冷凍保存できます。

This meat can be preserved by freezing.

Compound: 冷凍保存 (reitō hozon)

3

古い手紙を大切に保存しています。

I am carefully preserving old letters.

Continuous state: 〜ています

4

保存方法を教えてください。

Please tell me the storage method.

Compound: 保存方法 (hozon hōhō)

5

データをUSBに保存しました。

I saved the data to a USB.

Destination marker: に

6

このパンは常温で保存してください。

Please store this bread at room temperature.

Noun: 常温 (jōon - room temp)

7

保存期間は一週間です。

The preservation period is one week.

Compound: 保存期間 (hozon kikan)

8

自動で保存されます。

It is saved automatically.

Passive: されます

1

この食品には保存料が入っていません。

This food contains no preservatives.

Compound: 保存料 (hozonryō)

2

自然環境を保存する活動に参加しています。

I am participating in activities to preserve the natural environment.

Abstract usage of preservation.

3

バックアップをとって、データを保存してください。

Take a backup and save the data.

Te-form for sequence of actions.

4

歴史的な建物を保存するのは難しいです。

It is difficult to preserve historical buildings.

Nominalizer: 〜のは

5

このドキュメントはPDF形式で保存してください。

Please save this document in PDF format.

State/Method marker: で

6

伝統的な文化を保存する会が作られました。

A society to preserve traditional culture was formed.

Passive: 作られました

7

エネルギー保存の法則について学びました。

I learned about the law of conservation of energy.

Scientific terminology.

8

この薬は冷暗所に保存してください。

Please store this medicine in a cool, dark place.

Compound: 冷暗所 (reiansho)

1

公文書の保存期間は法律で決まっています。

The retention period for public documents is determined by law.

Formal noun: 公文書 (kōbunsho)

2

デジタルデータの長期保存には課題が多い。

There are many challenges in the long-term preservation of digital data.

Noun phrase: 長期保存 (chōki hozon)

3

その遺跡は非常に良い状態で保存されている。

The ruins are preserved in very good condition.

State: 保存されている

4

環境保存と経済発展の両立を目指す。

We aim for both environmental preservation and economic development.

Formal objective phrasing.

5

この写真は保存版として大切に持っておく。

I will keep this photo carefully as a 'preservation edition' (keeper).

Idiomatic: 保存版 (hozon-ban)

6

細胞を液体窒素で保存する技術が進化している。

Technology for preserving cells in liquid nitrogen is advancing.

Technical context.

7

文化財の保存修復作業が行われている。

Preservation and restoration work on cultural assets is being carried out.

Compound: 保存修復 (hozon shūfuku)

8

設定の変更を保存せずに終了しました。

I exited without saving the changes to the settings.

Negative conjunctive: 〜せずに

1

デジタルアーカイブの構築により、情報の永続的な保存が可能になった。

The construction of digital archives has made the permanent preservation of information possible.

Academic tone.

2

種の保存法に基づき、希少な動植物が保護されている。

Rare flora and fauna are protected based on the Act on Conservation of Endangered Species.

Legal terminology: 〜に基づき

3

伝統芸能の保存継承には、後継者の育成が不可欠である。

The training of successors is essential for the preservation and succession of traditional performing arts.

Formal/Academic: 不可欠である

4

標本は、その形態を損なわないように特殊な液体で保存される。

Specimens are preserved in a special liquid so as not to damage their form.

Purpose clause: 〜ように

5

データの整合性を保ちながら保存するプロセスは複雑だ。

The process of saving data while maintaining its integrity is complex.

Simultaneous action: 〜ながら

6

古文書の保存には、湿度と温度の厳密な管理が求められる。

Strict management of humidity and temperature is required for the preservation of ancient documents.

Passive: 求められる

7

この映画は、当時の風俗を保存している貴重な資料だ。

This film is a valuable resource that preserves the customs of that time.

Metaphorical preservation.

8

自己保存の本能が、極限状態での行動を支配する。

The instinct of self-preservation governs behavior in extreme conditions.

Psychological term: 自己保存 (jiko hozon)

1

情報の保存と忘却のダイナミズムが、文明の進化を規定してきた。

The dynamism of information preservation and forgetting has defined the evolution of civilization.

Philosophical register.

2

デジタルデータの永続的保存における技術的特異点についての考察。

A study on the technological singularity in the permanent preservation of digital data.

Research paper title style.

3

文化の真正性を保存しつつ、現代的な変容を受け入れるジレンマ。

The dilemma of accepting modern transformation while preserving cultural authenticity.

Concessive: 〜つつ

4

冷凍保存された胚の法的地位を巡る議論が絶えない。

Discussions regarding the legal status of cryopreserved embryos are constant.

Legal/Ethical debate.

5

言語の保存は、単なる記録ではなく、世界観そのものの維持である。

The preservation of language is not merely recording, but the maintenance of a worldview itself.

Contrastive: 〜ではなく、〜である

6

アーカイブの保存修復における倫理的判断は、歴史の再構築に直結する。

Ethical judgments in archival preservation and restoration are directly linked to the reconstruction of history.

Complex causal relationship.

7

量子情報の保存におけるデコヒーレンスの抑制が、計算機科学の最前線だ。

The suppression of decoherence in the preservation of quantum information is the forefront of computer science.

Highly technical/Scientific.

8

記憶の保存という行為自体が、主観的なバイアスから逃れられない。

The act of preserving memory itself cannot escape subjective bias.

Epistemological statement.

Synonyme

保管 維持 保持 格納 セーブ

Gegenteile

削除 消去 破棄

Häufige Kollokationen

データを保存する (Save data)
ファイルを保存する (Save a file)
冷蔵保存 (Refrigerated storage)
冷凍保存 (Frozen storage)
常温保存 (Room temperature storage)
長期保存 (Long-term preservation)
保存期間 (Preservation period)
保存方法 (Storage method)
保存料 (Preservatives)
状態を保存する (Save the state)

Häufige Phrasen

名前を付けて保存 (Save as...)
上書き保存 (Overwrite save)
自動保存 (Auto-save)
保存版 (A keeper / special edition)
保存状態が良い (In good condition)
要冷蔵保存 (Keep refrigerated)
密閉保存 (Airtight storage)
バックアップ保存 (Backup saving)
一括保存 (Bulk save)
一時保存 (Temporary save)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

保存 vs 貯金 (chokin)

保存 vs 助ける (tasukeru)

保存 vs 保管 (hokan)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"保存版 (Hozon-ban) - Something so good it's worth keeping forever."
"自己保存 (Jiko hozon) - Self-preservation (instinct)."
"エネルギー保存の法則 (Enerugī hozon no hōsoku) - Law of conservation of energy."
"現状保存 (Genjō hozon) - Maintaining the status quo."
"永久保存 (Eikyū hozon) - Permanent preservation."
"種の保存 (Shu no hozon) - Preservation of the species."
"文化財保存 (Bunka-zai hozon) - Cultural property preservation."
"食糧保存 (Shokuryō hozon) - Food preservation."
"自然保存 (Shizen hozon) - Nature conservation."
"記録保存 (Kiroku hozon) - Record keeping/archiving."

Leicht verwechselbar

保存 vs

保存 vs

保存 vs

保存 vs

保存 vs

Satzmuster

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

Nuance

Implies keeping something *exactly* as it is.

Formal vs Informal

Used in all registers, but 'sēbu' is more common in casual gaming.

Digital vs Physical

Equally common in both. No preference.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 保存 (hozon) instead of 貯金 (chokin) for money.
  • Using 保存 (hozon) instead of 助ける (tasukeru) for saving a person.
  • Forgetting to use the particle 'wo' with 'hozon suru'.
  • Confusing 'hozon' with 'hoshu' (maintenance/political conservative).
  • Misspelling the kanji for 'zon' (存).

Tipps

Label your fridge

Put a sticky note saying '保存' on your refrigerator to remember it means storage/preservation.

Check your settings

Change your phone language to Japanese and look for the word '保存' in the settings menu.

Suru-verb power

Remember that almost any noun like 'hozon' can become a verb by adding 'suru'.

Food labels

When buying Japanese snacks, look for '保存方法' to see if it needs to be refrigerated.

Shrine visits

Look for '保存' on signs at temples; it usually refers to the preservation of the building.

The 'Ho' and 'Zon'

Ho (Hold) + Zon (Zone). Hold the zone! Save the data!

Flat accent

Keep your voice level when saying 'ho-zo-n'. Don't stress any particular syllable.

Kanji practice

The kanji for 'ho' (保) is very common. Practice it with 'hogo' (protection) too.

Game audio

Listen for characters saying 'sēbu' or 'hozon' when they reach a checkpoint.

Context is key

If it's digital or physical maintenance, 'hozon' is usually the right choice.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Kultureller Kontext

Volunteer groups that protect local traditions.

The spirit of not wasting, which often leads to 'hozon' (saving/storing) things carefully.

Preserving seasonal foods (like pickling) is a traditional Japanese skill.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"このデータ、どこに保存すればいいですか？ (Where should I save this data?)"

"この料理はどれくらい保存できますか？ (How long can this dish be preserved?)"

"日本の伝統文化を保存するにはどうすればいいと思いますか？ (What do you think we should do to preserve Japanese traditional culture?)"

"大事な写真はクラウドに保存していますか？ (Do you save your important photos to the cloud?)"

"この建物は保存状態がとてもいいですね。 (This building is in very good condition, isn't it?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

今日、新しく保存した写真について書いてください。 (Write about a photo you saved today.)

あなたが大切に保存している宝物は何ですか？ (What is a treasure you are carefully preserving?)

将来のために保存しておきたい思い出は何ですか？ (What memories do you want to save for the future?)

デジタルデータの保存で困ったことはありますか？ (Have you ever had trouble saving digital data?)

地元の伝統を保存することの重要性についてどう思いますか？ (What are your thoughts on the importance of preserving local traditions?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, for money use 'chokin' (saving in a bank) or 'setyaku' (saving by spending less). 'Hozon' is for files or physical objects.

'Hozon' is about keeping the state or quality (like food or data). 'Hokan' is about the physical place where you keep something (like a locker).

Yes, but gamers often use the katakana 'セーブ' (sēbu) for the action of saving progress.

It means 'preservation edition.' It refers to something so good or important that you want to keep it forever.

It is '自動保存' (jidō hozon).

It is standard. It's used in formal documents but also in everyday speech.

Yes, '自然保存' (shizen hozon) is common for nature conservation.

It means 'preservatives,' often found in food ingredient lists.

Only in a scientific or medical context (like cryopreservation). For saving a life, use 'tasukeru'.

It means 'overwrite save' or simply 'Save' (as opposed to 'Save As').

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen

Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

Registriere dich kostenlos zum Üben

Verwandte Inhalte

Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen

保存 Chinesisch
War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!