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打ち明ける

B1 verb #4,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

打ち明ける

uchiakeru Top 4,000

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At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'uchiakeru' yet, but you can understand it as a special way of saying 'to tell a secret.' In Japanese, we usually use 'hanasu' (to talk) or 'iu' (to say). However, 'uchiakeru' is used when you tell something very personal to a friend. Imagine you have a secret candy bar hidden in your bag. If you tell your friend about it, you are 'opening' your secret to them. This word is made of two parts: 'uchi' (to hit/strike) and 'akeru' (to open). It's like hitting a box to open it and show what's inside. At this level, just remember that 'uchiakeru' is for important secrets, not for everyday talk. If you tell someone your name, you don't use 'uchiakeru.' If you tell someone you are sad, you might use it. It is a very 'kind' and 'trusting' word. When you use it, you are showing that the other person is a very good friend. You would say '[Friend] ni [Secret] o uchiakeru.' The 'ni' is for the person, and the 'o' is for the secret. Even though this is a B1 word, knowing it helps you understand Japanese stories and cartoons where characters share their feelings.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific verbs. 'Uchiakeru' is a great word to describe sharing feelings. While 'hanasu' is just 'to talk,' 'uchiakeru' means 'to confide.' You use it when you have a 'nayami' (a worry or a problem) and you want to tell someone you trust. For example, if you are worried about your Japanese test, you might 'uchiakeru' that worry to your teacher or your mother. It's an Ichidan verb, so the past tense is 'uchiaketa.' You might hear it in songs or see it in simple stories. A common phrase is 'himitsu o uchiakeru' (to reveal a secret). This word is special because it shows a deep connection between people. In Japan, people don't always say what they are thinking (this is called 'tatemae'). When they finally say what they really feel (their 'honne'), they 'uchiakeru.' So, this word is very important for understanding how Japanese people build friendships. If someone 'uchiakeru' to you, it means they really like and trust you! You should listen carefully and be kind to them. It is a step up from 'oshieru' (to tell/teach) because it involves emotions, not just facts.

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As a B1 learner, 'uchiakeru' is a key vocabulary item for discussing relationships and personal growth. It is defined as 'to confess' or 'to confide.' Unlike 'kokuhaku suru,' which is often used for a formal declaration of love or a crime, 'uchiakeru' is used for the act of opening up about one's inner thoughts, secrets, or past. It is a transitive verb that takes the particle 'o' for the object and 'ni' for the recipient. For example, 'Kanojo wa oya ni nayami o uchiaketa' (She confided her worries to her parents). This verb is particularly useful for describing character motivations in literature or film. It implies a transition from keeping something inside to letting it out, which often involves overcoming fear or hesitation. You will frequently see it used with adverbs like 'omoikitte' (taking the plunge) or 'shoujiki ni' (honestly). Understanding the nuance of 'uchiakeru' helps you distinguish between different types of communication: 'hanasu' (general), 'tsutaeru' (conveying information), and 'uchiakeru' (sharing something private). It is also common in the 'te-kureru' construction: 'uchiakete kurete arigatou' (thank you for confiding in me), which is a vital social phrase for maintaining close bonds.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'uchiakeru' fluently in discussions about psychology, social dynamics, and complex narratives. This verb captures the tension between 'honne' (true feelings) and 'tatemae' (public face) in Japanese society. To 'uchiakeru' is to break the 'tatemae' and reveal the 'honne.' It is often used in contexts where there is a risk involved in speaking out—such as a whistleblower revealing corporate misconduct or a person revealing a stigmatized part of their identity. You should also be aware of its synonyms and how they differ. For instance, 'akasu' is more about revealing a factual secret or a mystery, whereas 'uchiakeru' is inherently emotional. 'Sarakedasu' is even more intense, implying a complete exposure of one's self. In B2 level reading and listening, 'uchiakeru' often appears in the potential form 'uchiakerarenai' (cannot confide), highlighting a character's isolation. You can also use it in the causative form 'uchiakesaseru' (to make someone confide), perhaps in a therapeutic or interrogative context. Mastering this word allows you to express subtle social maneuvers and the deepening of emotional intimacy in your Japanese communication.

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For C1 learners, 'uchiakeru' should be understood within the broader context of Japanese communicative ethics and the concept of 'enryo' (restraint). The act of 'uchiakeru' is a significant communicative event that disrupts the standard flow of social harmony to establish a deeper, more authentic connection. It is frequently employed in high-level literature to signify a turning point in a protagonist's psychological journey. You should analyze how it is used in essays or editorials discussing social issues, such as the difficulty of 'uchiakeru' mental health struggles in a collectivist culture. The word's etymology—'striking open'—can be used as a rhetorical device to describe the force required to break through social barriers. In professional or academic Japanese, you might encounter it when discussing transparency or the disclosure of sensitive data, though 'kaiji' (disclosure) is more technical. However, 'uchiakeru' remains the preferred term for human-centric narratives. You should be able to use it in nuanced constructions, such as 'uchiakeru ni wa yuuki ga iru' (it takes courage to confide), and recognize its role in the delicate dance of trust and vulnerability that characterizes advanced interpersonal relations in Japan.

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At the C2 level, 'uchiakeru' is recognized as a sophisticated tool for describing the phenomenology of disclosure. It represents the bridge between the internal, private world of the individual and the external, shared world of the 'other.' A C2 speaker understands that 'uchiakeru' is not just a verb but a social ritual. It involves the careful selection of a confidant (the 'ni' particle recipient) and the timing of the revelation. You might explore the word's usage in classical-modern transitions in literature, or its role in 'confessional' style writing (Shishousetsu). In high-level discourse, you can discuss the 'therapeutic' function of 'uchiakeru' in modern Japanese society versus traditional methods of emotional management. You should also be sensitive to the subtle difference between 'uchiakeru' and 'toro suru' (to pour out); the former focuses on the act of opening and the relationship, while the latter focuses on the emotional volume of the expression. A C2 learner can use 'uchiakeru' to deconstruct complex emotional scenes in film or literature, noting how the choice of this specific verb over more neutral alternatives colors the reader's perception of the character's sincerity and the gravity of their secret.

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打ち明ける in 30 Sekunden

A verb meaning to confide or reveal secrets/feelings to a trusted person, emphasizing emotional depth and vulnerability in the act of sharing.
Commonly used with particles 'ni' (recipient) and 'o' (the secret), and often paired with adverbs like 'omoikitte' to show the difficulty of disclosure.
Distinguished from 'kokuhaku' (formal confession) by its focus on the content of the heart and the building of intimacy between friends.
A crucial word for understanding Japanese social dynamics, specifically the movement from 'tatemae' (public face) to 'honne' (true inner feelings).

The Japanese verb 打ち明ける (uchiakeru) is a profound and emotionally resonant term that translates most accurately to 'to confide,' 'to confess,' or 'to open one's heart.' To understand this word, one must look at its constituent parts: 打ち (uchi), which comes from utsu meaning to strike or hit, and 明ける (akeru), meaning to open or reveal. In a metaphorical sense, it suggests the act of breaking open a sealed container—in this case, the heart or mind—to reveal the contents that have been carefully hidden inside. It is not merely 'telling' something; it is the act of sharing a secret, a deep-seated worry, or a hidden feeling with someone you trust implicitly. This word carries a weight of vulnerability. When a person decides to uchiakeru, they are lowering their social guard (their tatemae) and sharing their true inner self (their honne).

Emotional Depth: This verb is used when the information being shared is personal, sensitive, or potentially life-changing. It implies a level of intimacy between the speaker and the listener.
Social Context: In Japanese culture, where maintaining harmony and privacy is paramount, the act of uchiakeru is a significant milestone in a relationship, indicating deep trust.

親友にだけは、自分の悩みを正直に打ち明けることができた。(I was able to confide my worries honestly only to my best friend.)

The nuance of uchiakeru differs from simple verbs like hanasu (to talk) or oshieru (to teach/tell). While hanasu is neutral, uchiakeru implies that the information was previously a secret. It is often used in the context of romantic feelings, past mistakes, family problems, or hidden ambitions. Because it involves 'striking open' a barrier, it suggests that the speaker might have been hesitant or nervous before speaking. It is the verbal equivalent of exhaling a long-held breath. In literature and media, this word often precedes a major plot twist or a moment of deep character bonding.

Grammar Tip: The person you are confiding in is marked with the particle に (ni), and the secret itself is marked with を (o).

彼はついに真実を家族に打ち明けた。(He finally revealed the truth to his family.)

Furthermore, uchiakeru is a transitive verb, meaning it requires an object—the secret or feeling being revealed. It is almost never used for trivial matters. You wouldn't use it to tell someone what you had for breakfast unless that breakfast was a secret you had been hiding for years for a very dramatic reason. It is a word of gravity, used in moments of sincerity (shinken) and emotional honesty. In modern society, it is frequently used in counseling contexts or when discussing mental health, as it describes the process of opening up about one's internal struggles.

Mastering 打ち明ける (uchiakeru) requires understanding the specific sentence structures it inhabits. The most common pattern is [Person] に [Secret/Feeling] を打ち明ける. This structure clearly defines the recipient of the confidence and the content of the revelation. Because it is a Ichidan verb (Ru-verb), its conjugations are straightforward: uchiakemasu (polite), uchiaketa (past), uchiakenai (negative), and uchiakete (te-form). Each conjugation carries the same weight of emotional disclosure.

誰にも打ち明けられない秘密があります。(I have a secret that I cannot reveal to anyone.)

In the sentence above, the potential negative form uchiakerarenai emphasizes the burden of a secret that is too heavy or dangerous to share. This is a common trope in Japanese drama. Another common usage is the te-form combined with moru or kureru to show the direction of the kindness. For example, uchiakete kurete arigatou (Thank you for opening up to me) is a very warm and supportive phrase used when someone shares a personal struggle with you.

Common Objects: 秘密 (himitsu - secret), 本音 (honne - true feelings), 悩み (nayami - worries), 過去 (kako - past), 罪 (tsumi - sin/guilt).

When you use uchiakeru in a professional setting, it is often related to whistleblowing or revealing a mistake to a superior. In these cases, it shows a willingness to be honest despite the risks. For example: 'He decided to confide the project's failure to the manager.' This usage highlights the 'striking open' aspect—breaking the silence of a cover-up. It is a verb of courage. Using it correctly conveys that the speaker understands the gravity of the information being handled.

思い切って、彼に本当の気持ちを打ち明けた。(I took the plunge and confessed my true feelings to him.)

The adverb 思い切って (omoikitte), meaning 'taking the plunge' or 'with resolution,' is a frequent companion to uchiakeru. It underscores the difficulty of the action. Because uchiakeru is so personal, it is rarely used in the passive voice unless describing a situation where a secret was forced out of someone, though even then, hakaseru (to make someone spill) is more common. Instead, uchiakeru is almost always a proactive, albeit difficult, choice made by the subject.

You will encounter 打ち明ける (uchiakeru) across various media and real-life scenarios, primarily those involving high emotional stakes. In **Japanese Dramas (Dorama)** and **Anime**, this word is a staple. It often appears during 'bridge scenes' or rooftop conversations where characters finally drop their masks. If a character says, 'Zutto ienakatta koto ga aru... uchiaketai nda' (There's something I haven't been able to say... I want to confide in you), you know a major emotional revelation is coming. It is the language of character development.

In Literature: Novels use this verb to describe the internal conflict of a protagonist who is burdened by a secret. It is used to build tension until the moment of release.
In News/Media: Interviews with celebrities or public figures often use this word when they reveal a personal struggle, such as a battle with illness or a difficult childhood.

そのアイドルは、引退の理由をファンに打ち明けた。(That idol revealed the reason for her retirement to her fans.)

In **Real Life**, you might hear it in counseling sessions, support groups, or between very close friends. It is a word used to frame the conversation: 'Kyou wa uchiakete hanashitai' (Today, I want to speak openly/confide). It sets a tone of serious, heart-to-heart communication. In the workplace, it might be used during a 1-on-1 meeting (Mento-mento) when an employee finally tells their manager about burnout or a desire to change careers—things they wouldn't say in a group meeting.

Furthermore, songs (J-Pop) frequently use uchiakeru in lyrics about unrequited love or the difficulty of expressing one's true self. The word fits perfectly into the melancholic yet hopeful themes of many ballads. It represents the bridge between isolation and connection. When you hear this word, pay attention to the atmosphere—it usually shifts from casual to serious, from surface-level to deep. It is a linguistic signal that the 'real' conversation is starting.

彼女は悩みがあるようだが、なかなか打ち明けてくれない。(She seems to have worries, but she won't open up to me.)

Lastly, in the context of **Social Media (SNS)**, you might see it in 'confession' threads or posts where someone is 'coming out' or sharing a personal story for the first time. The hashtag #打ち明け (uchiake) is sometimes used for anonymous confessions. Even in the digital age, the word retains its sense of 'striking open' the heart to show what is inside.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 打ち明ける (uchiakeru) with 告白する (kokuhaku suru). While both can be translated as 'to confess,' they have different primary uses. Kokuhaku suru is the standard term for confessing romantic love ('I like you, please go out with me') or confessing a crime to the police. Uchiakeru is more about sharing the *content* of your heart or a secret. If you 'uchiakeru' your love, it sounds like you are sharing a long-hidden, deep emotional secret, whereas 'kokuhaku' is the act of making the declaration.

Mistake: Overusing it for trivial things: Saying 'I uchiakeru that I ate your cookie' is too dramatic. Use shoujiki ni iu (to speak honestly) for small things.
Mistake: Confusing with 'Akasu': Akasu (明かす) is used for revealing facts or identities (like a spy revealing their name). Uchiakeru is for feelings and personal burdens.

❌ 昨日の晩御飯を打ち明ける。
✅ 昨日の晩御飯を教える。(Just telling what you ate.)

Another error is the incorrect use of particles. Remember that the person receiving the secret is marked with に (ni). Using to (with) can sometimes work if you are talking 'with' someone, but ni is the standard for the recipient of the disclosure. Also, learners sometimes forget that uchiakeru is a transitive verb. You must specify *what* you are confiding. You cannot just say 'I confided' without an object unless the context makes it perfectly clear what the 'it' is.

Finally, be careful with the nuance of 'forced' confessions. Uchiakeru has a connotation of voluntary disclosure. If someone is forced to speak under pressure, verbs like hakaseru (to make someone spill) or jihaku suru (to confess a crime under interrogation) are more appropriate. Uchiakeru implies a choice to trust someone with your inner world. Using it for a forced confession would sound strange and contradictory to its inherent sense of trust-building.

❌ 警察官に罪を打ち明けた。
✅ 警察官に罪を自白した。(Self-confession of a crime.)

Wait, while 'uchiakeru' *can* be used for a crime if you are telling a friend ('I have to confide in you, I did something bad'), in a legal context, jihaku is the correct technical term. Using uchiakeru in a police station makes it sound like you are trying to become best friends with the detective!

To truly master 打ち明ける (uchiakeru), it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific flavor of 'telling.' Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right emotional temperature. The most common alternatives are 告白する (kokuhaku suru), 明かす (akasu), さらけ出す (sarakedasu), and 吐露する (toro suru).

告白する (Kokuhaku suru): Focuses on the act of declaration. Used for 'confessing love' or 'confessing a crime.' It is more formal and decisive than uchiakeru.
明かす (Akasu): Focuses on revealing information that was hidden. Used for secrets, identities, or the 'truth' of a mystery. It is more objective and less emotional than uchiakeru.
さらけ出す (Sarakedasu): Means 'to expose' or 'to lay bare.' It suggests showing everything, including the ugly or shameful parts, without holding anything back. It is more intense than uchiakeru.
吐露する (Toro suru): A literary term meaning 'to pour out' one's feelings. It is often used in writing to describe a deep, poetic outpouring of emotion.

彼は本心をさらけ出した。(He laid bare his true heart/motives—implying nothing was left hidden.)

Choosing between these depends on the 'what' and the 'why.' If you are telling a friend you are moving away, uchiakeru is perfect because it's a personal secret. If you are a superhero revealing your secret identity to the world, akasu is better. If you are standing on a stage telling your life story including all your failures, sarakedasu fits the intensity. Uchiakeru remains the most versatile 'middle-ground' word for sincere personal disclosure.

In casual conversation, people might also use 正直に言う (shoujiki ni iu) which simply means 'to speak honestly.' This is less heavy and can be used for smaller things like admitting you forgot to do the dishes. Uchiakeru should be saved for the 'big' things—the things that make your heart beat a little faster before you say them. By choosing uchiakeru, you are signaling to the listener: 'I trust you with this important part of me.'

本当のことを明かす時が来た。(The time has come to reveal the truth.)

Lastly, consider 話す (hanasu). While simple, adding the adverb 包み隠さず (tsutsumikakasazu)—meaning 'without wrapping or hiding'—can make hanasu function similarly to uchiakeru. However, uchiakeru is a more elegant, single-word way to convey that same sense of total, honest disclosure.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The 'uchi' prefix in Japanese often adds a sense of vigor or emphasis to the following verb. In 'uchiakeru', it emphasizes that the 'opening' isn't just accidental, but a deliberate, impactful action.

Aussprachehilfe

UK ʊ.tʃi.a.ke.ɾɯ

US u.tʃi.ɑ.keɪ.ɾu

Japanese has pitch accent rather than stress. In 'uchiakeru', the pitch starts low on 'u', rises on 'chi', and stays high through 'a', 'ke', and 'ru' (Heiban/Flat style).

Reimt sich auf

Akeru (to open) Tsukeru (to attach) Makeru (to lose) Takeru (to excel) Bakeru (to transform) Sakeru (to avoid) Dakeru (to hold) Kakeru (to hang)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'ru' like the English 'r' in 'red'.
Stressing the 'a' syllable too heavily.
Pronouncing 'chi' as 'shi'.
Making the 'u' at the end too long (it should be short and unrounded).
Confusing the pitch accent with 'uchiake' (the noun form).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The kanji are common, but the compound meaning requires B1 level understanding.

Schreiben 4/5

Writing 'uchi' and 'akeru' is easy, but using them in the correct context is harder.

Sprechen 3/5

The word flows well but requires careful use of the 'ni' and 'o' particles.

Hören 2/5

Easily recognizable in dramas and serious conversations once learned.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

話す (hanasu) 秘密 (himitsu) 開ける (akeru) 心 (kokoro) 信じる (shinjiru)

Als Nächstes lernen

告白する (kokuhaku suru) 打ち解ける (uchitokeru) さらけ出す (sarakedasu) 本音 (honne) 建前 (tatemae)

Fortgeschritten

吐露する (toro suru) 披瀝する (hireki suru) 開示する (kaiji suru) 心中 (shinjuu) 葛藤 (kattou)

Wichtige Grammatik

Transitive Verbs (他動詞)

秘密を(o)打ち明ける。

Particle 'Ni' for Recipient

友だちに(ni)打ち明ける。

Ichidan Verb Conjugation

打ち明けない、打ち明けます、打ち明ける、打ち明ける時、打ち明ければ、打ち明けろ。

Te-form for Connection/Request

打ち明けて、すっきりした。

Potential Form (られる)

誰にも打ち明けられない。

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Beispiele nach Niveau

ともだちにひみつをうちあける。

I confide a secret to my friend.

Uses basic particles 'ni' for the person and 'o' for the secret.

お母さんに本当のことを打ち明ける。

I tell my mother the truth.

The kanji for 'honto' (truth) is often paired with this verb.

だれにも打ち明けない。

I won't tell anyone.

Negative form 'nai' shows the intention to keep a secret.

先生に悩みを打ち明けました。

I confided my worries to my teacher.

Polite past tense 'mashita' is used here.

秘密を打ち明けてください。

Please tell me the secret (confide in me).

The 'te-kudasai' form is used for a polite request.

彼は私に打ち明けた。

He confided in me.

The object (the secret) is omitted because it's understood from context.

打ち明けるのは難しいです。

It is difficult to confide.

The verb is nominalized with 'no' to make it the subject.

友だちに打ち明けて、すっきりした。

I confided in my friend and felt relieved.

The 'te' form connects the action to the result (feeling relieved).

彼女は親友にだけ悩みを打ち明けた。

She confided her worries only to her best friend.

The particle 'dake' (only) emphasizes the trust.

自分の過去を打ち明けることにした。

I decided to reveal my past.

The phrase 'koto ni shita' means 'decided to'.

秘密を打ち明けてくれてありがとう。

Thank you for confiding your secret in me.

Uses 'te-kurete arigatou' to express gratitude for the disclosure.

彼は家族に本当の気持ちを打ち明けない。

He doesn't reveal his true feelings to his family.

Negative present tense 'nai' shows a habitual state.

勇気を持って、真実を打ち明けよう。

Let's have courage and reveal the truth.

The volitional form 'ou' expresses a proposal or resolve.

誰かに打ち明けたほうがいいですよ。

It's better to confide in someone.

The 'ta hou ga ii' pattern is used for giving advice.

彼女に打ち明けるチャンスを待っている。

I am waiting for a chance to confide in her.

The noun 'chansu' (chance) is modified by the verb.

秘密を打ち明けるのは勇気がいります。

Confiding a secret requires courage.

The phrase 'yuuki ga iru' means 'to need courage'.

思い切って、長年の秘密を彼に打ち明けた。

I took the plunge and confided a long-held secret to him.

The adverb 'omoikitte' is very common with this verb.

誰にも打ち明けられない悩みを抱えている。

I am carrying worries that I cannot confide to anyone.

Potential negative 'uchiakerarenai' acts as an adjective here.

彼女はついに、会社を辞める決心を打ち明けた。

She finally revealed her resolution to quit the company.

The object 'kesshin' (resolution/decision) is a common one.

正直に打ち明ければ、きっと分かってくれるはずだ。

If you confide honestly, they should surely understand.

The conditional 'ba' form is used for a hypothetical situation.

秘密を打ち明ける相手を慎重に選ぶべきだ。

You should choose the person you confide in carefully.

The auxiliary 'beki' means 'should' or 'ought to'.

彼は自分の失敗を上司に打ち明ける勇気がなかった。

He didn't have the courage to confide his failure to his boss.

Shows the difficulty of using this verb in a professional context.

悩みを打ち明けることで、心が軽くなった。

By confiding my worries, my heart felt lighter.

The 'koto de' construction indicates the means or reason.

彼女に本当の気持ちを打ち明けるつもりだ。

I intend to reveal my true feelings to her.

The phrase 'tsumori da' expresses intention.

彼は自分のアイデンティティについて、ついに打ち明ける決意を固めた。

He finally hardened his resolve to open up about his identity.

The phrase 'ketsui o katameru' (to harden one's resolve) adds weight.

長年隠してきた罪を、教会の神父に打ち明けた。

He confided the sin he had hidden for years to the church priest.

The relative clause 'naganen kakushite kita' describes the secret.

打ち明けられた側も、どう反応すべきか戸惑うことがある。

The person confided in may sometimes be at a loss as to how to react.

The passive form 'uchiakerareta' refers to the recipient of the secret.

彼女は自分の病気のことを、誰にも打ち明けずに一人で耐えていた。

She endured her illness alone without confiding in anyone.

The 'zu ni' form means 'without doing'.

本音を打ち明けることは、信頼関係を築くための第一歩だ。

Opening up about one's true feelings is the first step to building a relationship of trust.

Uses 'uchiakeru koto' as a gerund/subject.

彼は過去の過ちを打ち明けることで、自分を許そうとした。

By confiding his past mistakes, he tried to forgive himself.

The 'v-ou to suru' pattern means 'try to do'.

秘密を打ち明けられた以上、他人に漏らすわけにはいかない。

Now that I've been confided in, I cannot possibly leak it to others.

The 'ijou' structure means 'now that' or 'since'.

彼女が本当の理由を打ち明けてくれるまで、じっと待つつもりだ。

I intend to wait patiently until she confides the real reason to me.

The 'made' (until) particle sets the time limit.

その政治家は、スキャンダルの真相を側近にのみ打ち明けていた。

The politician had confided the truth of the scandal only to his close aides.

The 'te-ita' form shows a continuous past state.

自らの弱さを打ち明けることは、決して敗北を意味するものではない。

Confiding one's own weaknesses by no means signifies defeat.

A formal sentence structure suitable for an essay.

彼女は胸の内を打ち明けることで、長年の心の呪縛から逃れようとした。

By opening her heart, she tried to escape the mental shackles of many years.

Uses literary terms like 'mune no uchi' (inner heart) and 'jubaku' (shackles).

相手が全てを打ち明けてくれるような、受容的な態度が必要だ。

An accepting attitude is necessary so that the other person will open up entirely.

The 'youna' structure indicates a goal or desired state.

彼が真実を打ち明けるに至った経緯は、非常に複雑である。

The circumstances that led to him revealing the truth are extremely complex.

The 'ni itatta' (led to) construction is very formal.

沈黙を破り、彼はついに秘めていた野望を打ち明けた。

Breaking the silence, he finally revealed his hidden ambitions.

Uses the literary phrase 'chinmoku o yaburi' (breaking the silence).

打ち明けるタイミングを逸してしまい、結局言えずじまいだった。

I missed the timing to confide and ended up never saying it.

The 'zu-jimai' ending means 'ending up without doing'.

告白と打ち明けることの境界線は、時として非常に曖昧である。

The boundary between a formal confession and confiding is sometimes very vague.

An analytical sentence comparing two concepts.

漱石の小説において、主人公が過去を打ち明ける場面は常に物語の核心を成す。

In Soseki's novels, the scene where the protagonist reveals their past always forms the core of the story.

Academic literary analysis style.

他者に自己を打ち明けるという行為は、根源的な孤独からの脱却を試みるプロセスである。

The act of confiding oneself to another is a process of attempting to escape primordial loneliness.

Philosophical and abstract terminology.

隠蔽されていた事実を打ち明けるという内部告発者の勇気は、社会正義の礎となる。

The courage of a whistleblower to reveal concealed facts becomes the foundation of social justice.

Complex noun-heavy formal Japanese.

深淵な悩みを打ち明ける際の、言葉の端々に滲み出る苦悩を汲み取る。

To grasp the anguish that seeps through every word when someone confides a profound worry.

Uses evocative verbs like 'nijimideru' (seep out) and 'kumitoru' (empathize/grasp).

打ち明けるという行為が孕むリスクと、それによって得られる連帯感の相克。

The conflict between the risks inherent in confiding and the sense of solidarity gained from it.

Uses 'soukoku' (rivalry/conflict) and 'haramu' (to involve/be pregnant with).

全幅の信頼を置く友人にのみ、彼は魂の叫びとも言える真実を打ち明けた。

Only to a friend in whom he placed absolute trust did he reveal a truth that could be called a cry of the soul.

Highly dramatic and literary expression.

言語化し得ない感情を、断片的にでも打ち明けようとする試みが、癒やしへの端緒となる。

The attempt to confide emotions that cannot be verbalized, even fragmentarily, becomes the starting point for healing.

Uses 'tansho' (starting point) and 'danpenteki' (fragmentary).

虚飾を排し、ありのままの自分を打ち明ける潔さが、彼の魅力の源泉であった。

The grace of discarding pretense and revealing his true self was the source of his charm.

Uses 'kyoshoku' (ostentation) and 'gensen' (source).

Häufige Kollokationen

秘密を打ち明ける

本音を打ち明ける

悩みを打ち明ける

過去を打ち明ける

真実を打ち明ける

正直に打ち明ける

思い切って打ち明ける

胸の内を打ち明ける

心の中を打ち明ける

罪を打ち明ける

Häufige Phrasen

打ち明けて話す

— To speak openly and candidly. It emphasizes the honesty of the conversation.

今日は打ち明けて話しましょう。

打ち明け話

— A confidential talk or a 'heart-to-heart.' It is a noun form of the action.

夜遅くまで友人の打ち明け話を聞いた。

秘密を打ち明け合う

— To share secrets with each other. It shows mutual trust.

二人は秘密を打ち明け合う仲になった。

なかなか打ち明けない

— To be slow to open up. It describes a guarded personality.

彼はなかなか本音を打ち明けない。

打ち明ける勇気

— The courage to confide. It highlights the mental effort required.

打ち明ける勇気が出なかった。

打ち明ける場所

— A place to confide. Often used metaphorically for a safe space.

彼には悩みを打ち明ける場所が必要だ。

打ち明けた結果

— The result of having confided. Used to discuss consequences.

打ち明けた結果、関係が良くなった。

打ち明けるべきか

— Whether one should confide or not. Shows internal conflict.

本当のことを打ち明けるべきか迷っている。

誰にも打ち明けず

— Without confiding in anyone. Emphasizes isolation.

誰にも打ち明けず、一人で悩んでいた。

打ち明けてすっきりする

— To feel relieved after confiding. A very common psychological outcome.

全部打ち明けてすっきりしたよ。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

打ち明ける vs 告白する (kokuhaku suru)

Kokuhaku is often for 'I love you' or 'I did a crime.' Uchiakeru is for 'Here is my secret/worry.'

打ち明ける vs 明かす (akasu)

Akasu is for facts/identities (He revealed he was the killer). Uchiakeru is for feelings/burdens.

打ち明ける vs 打ち解ける (uchitokeru)

Uchitokeru means to become friendly/relaxed with someone. They sound similar but have different meanings.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"胸の内を打ち明ける"

— To reveal what is deep in one's heart. Similar to 'opening one's heart.'

彼女はついに胸の内を打ち明けた。

Literary/Sincere

"腹を割って話す"

— To speak frankly and honestly, literally 'to cut open one's stomach and talk.'

一度腹を割って打ち明けようじゃないか。

Informal/Masculine

"包み隠さず話す"

— To speak without hiding anything, 'unwrapping' the truth.

包み隠さず全てを打ち明けた。

Neutral

"重荷を下ろす"

— To take a burden off one's shoulders, often used after uchiakeru.

秘密を打ち明けて、ようやく重荷を下ろした気分だ。

Metaphorical

"心の扉を開く"

— To open the door of one's heart. The precursor to uchiakeru.

彼はようやく私に心の扉を開き、悩みを打ち明けてくれた。

Poetic

"猫を被るのをやめる"

— To stop 'wearing a cat' (pretending to be nice) and show one's true self.

猫を被るのをやめて、本音を打ち明けた。

Colloquial

"仮面を脱ぐ"

— To take off one's mask. Revealing the truth behind a facade.

彼はついに仮面を脱ぎ、過去を打ち明けた。

Dramatic

"堰を切ったように話す"

— To speak like a dam bursting. Used for a sudden, intense uchiakeru.

彼女は堰を切ったように悩みを打ち明け始めた。

Literary

"胸のつかえが取れる"

— To feel a lump in one's chest disappear after confiding.

全てを打ち明けると、胸のつかえが取れた。

Idiomatic

"身の上話を打ち明ける"

— To reveal one's personal life story/circumstances.

旅先で出会った人に身の上話を打ち明けた。

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

打ち明ける vs 打ち切る (uchikiru)

Both start with 'uchi'.

Uchikiru means to abort, stop, or discontinue a project or show. Uchiakeru is about disclosure.

番組が打ち切られた。 (The show was cancelled.)

打ち明ける vs 打ち消す (uchikesu)

Both start with 'uchi'.

Uchikesu means to deny, contradict, or cancel out a sound/feeling. Uchiakeru is to reveal.

噂を打ち消す。 (To deny a rumor.)

打ち明ける vs 打ち込む (uchikomu)

Both start with 'uchi'.

Uchikomu means to devote oneself to something or to type in data. Uchiakeru is to confide.

仕事に打ち込む。 (To immerse oneself in work.)

打ち明ける vs 打ち出す (uchidasu)

Both start with 'uchi'.

Uchidasu means to announce a policy or to print out. Uchiakeru is a personal disclosure.

新方針を打ち出す。 (To announce a new policy.)

打ち明ける vs 打ち負かす (uchimakasu)

Both start with 'uchi'.

Uchimakasu means to defeat someone thoroughly. Uchiakeru is to open your heart to them.

敵を打ち負かす。 (To defeat the enemy.)

Satzmuster

[Person] に [Secret] を打ち明ける

お母さんに秘密を打ち明ける。

[Secret] を打ち明けてすっきりする

悩みを打ち明けてすっきりしました。

思い切って [Feeling] を打ち明ける

思い切って本当の気持ちを打ち明けた。

誰にも打ち明けられない [Noun]

誰にも打ち明けられない悩みがあります。

[Person] に [Past] を打ち明ける決心をする

彼に自分の過去を打ち明ける決心をした。

打ち明けてくれたおかげで

打ち明けてくれたおかげで、助かりました。

胸の内を打ち明けるに至る

彼女が胸の内を打ち明けるに至った理由は何か。

打ち明けるという行為が孕む [Noun]

打ち明けるという行為が孕むリスクを考える。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

打ち明け (uchiake - confession/disclosure)

打ち明け話 (uchiakebanashi - confidential talk)

Verben

打ち明ける (uchiakeru - to confide/reveal)

打ち明けることができる (uchiakeru koto ga dekiru - to be able to confide)

Verwandt

明かす (akasu - to reveal)

打ち解ける (uchitokeru - to open up/become friendly)

打ち出す (uchidasu - to put forward/announce)

打ち込む (uchikomu - to devote oneself to)

打ち消す (uchikesu - to deny/cancel out)

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frequency

Common in literature, dramas, and serious personal conversations. Less common in everyday casual small talk.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'uchiakeru' for general talking. → 話す (hanasu) or 教える (oshieru)
Uchiakeru is only for secrets or deep feelings. Telling someone the time is not uchiakeru.
Using 'to' instead of 'ni' for the recipient. → 友だちに (ni) 打ち明ける
While 'to' can mean 'with,' the standard particle for the target of a confession is 'ni'.
Confusing with 'kokuhaku' for a crime. → 自白する (jihaku suru)
In a legal/police context, use 'jihaku.' 'Uchiakeru' sounds too personal and friendly for a police station.
Using it without an object. → 秘密を (o) 打ち明ける
It is a transitive verb. You need to say what you are confiding unless it's very clear from context.
Confusing with 'akasu' for identities. → 正体を明かす (shoutai o akasu)
Revealing a secret identity (like Batman) is usually 'akasu,' not 'uchiakeru.'

Tipps

Pair with 'Omoikitte'

Adding 'omoikitte' (taking the plunge) before 'uchiakeru' perfectly captures the hesitation and courage involved in sharing a secret.

Recipient Particle

Always use 'ni' for the person you are telling. It's the destination of your heart's message.

Don't Waste It

Don't use 'uchiakeru' for small things like what you bought at the store. Keep it for things that matter.

Building Trust

In Japan, 'uchiakeru' is a tool for intimacy. Use it sparingly to show someone they are truly special to you.

Drama Clues

When you hear this word in a movie, pay close attention—the plot is about to get much deeper!

Contrast with Tatemae

When writing an essay, contrast 'uchiakeru' with 'tatemae' to show a sophisticated understanding of Japanese psychology.

Soft Ending

Using 'uchiaketai ndesu...' (I want to confide...) with a trailing 'ndesu' makes the request for an ear sound more humble and sincere.

Noun Form

Learn 'uchiake-banashi.' It's a common way to label a conversation as private and serious.

Honne Power

Understand that 'uchiakeru' is the ultimate 'Honne' verb. It's the opposite of being 'formal' or 'distant'.

Visual Metaphor

Visualize 'striking open' a door. That's the 'uchi' + 'akeru' combination in action.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Uchi' (House/Inside) and 'Akeru' (Open). You are opening the inside of your 'house' (your heart) to let someone in. Alternatively, imagine 'hitting' (utsu) a 'locked' box to 'open' (akeru) the secret inside.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person holding a small, glowing box near their chest. They strike the lid open, and the light (the secret/feeling) flows out toward a friend.

Word Web

Secret (秘密) Heart (心) Trust (信頼) Friend (友だち) Worry (悩み) Truth (真実) Confess (告白) Open (開ける)

Herausforderung

Try to think of one secret or a small worry you have. Now, construct a sentence in Japanese where you 'uchiakeru' that to a specific person. Say it out loud to feel the weight of the word.

Wortherkunft

The word is a compound of two primary Japanese verbs: 'utsu' (to strike) and 'akeru' (to open). This combination suggests a forceful or decisive opening of something that was previously shut tight.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally, it might have referred to physically striking something open, like a container or a seal, but it transitioned into a psychological metaphor very early in the development of the Japanese language.

Japonic / Old Japanese roots.

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when asking someone to 'uchiakeru.' In Japan, it can be seen as intrusive to pressure someone to reveal their 'honne' before they are ready.

In English, we might say 'to get something off one's chest.' Both languages use physical metaphors for the relief of sharing a secret.

Natsume Soseki's novel 'Kokoro' revolves around the tragic consequences of a secret that was not 'uchiakeru' in time. The movie 'Your Name' (Kimi no Na wa) features moments where characters struggle to 'uchiakeru' their feelings across time and space. Many J-Pop ballads by artists like Hikaru Utada use this verb to describe the pain of hidden love.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Friendship

親友に打ち明ける
悩みを打ち明け合う
正直に打ち明けて
打ち明けてくれてありがとう

Romance

好きな気持ちを打ち明ける
過去の恋愛を打ち明ける
思い切って打ち明けた
打ち明けるタイミング

Family

両親に本当のことを打ち明ける
家族に内緒にしていたことを打ち明ける
打ち明けにくい話
打ち明けたあとの反応

Workplace

上司にミスを打ち明ける
退職の意向を打ち明ける
同僚に本音を打ち明ける
打ち明けるべきか悩む

Counseling

カウンセラーに打ち明ける
心の内を打ち明ける
打ち明けることで楽になる
誰にも打ち明けられない悩み

Gesprächseinstiege

"誰かに秘密を打ち明けたことがありますか？ (Have you ever confided a secret to someone?)"

"打ち明けるのが難しいと感じることは何ですか？ (What do you find difficult to open up about?)"

"友だちに悩みを打ち明けられたら、どうしますか？ (What would you do if a friend confided their worries to you?)"

"本当の気持ちを打ち明けるのに、どれくらい時間がかかりますか？ (How long does it take you to reveal your true feelings?)"

"最近、誰かに何かを打ち明けましたか？ (Have you confided anything to someone recently?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

今まで誰にも打ち明けていない、小さな秘密について書いてみてください。 (Write about a small secret you haven't confided to anyone yet.)

もし大切な人に本当の気持ちを打ち明けるとしたら、何と言いますか？ (If you were to reveal your true feelings to someone important, what would you say?)

誰かに打ち明けて、心が軽くなった時の経験を思い出して書いてください。 (Recall and write about a time when you felt relieved after confiding in someone.)

「打ち明ける」ことのメリットとデメリットは何だと思いますか？ (What do you think are the pros and cons of 'opening up'?)

信頼できる人にだけ打ち明ける理由について考えてみてください。 (Think about the reasons why you only confide in people you trust.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, but it feels different from 'kokuhaku.' If you 'uchiakeru' your love, it sounds like you've been hiding a deep, painful crush for a long time and you're finally revealing it as a secret of your heart.

Yes, 'uchiakemasu' is polite. However, it implies a personal relationship. If you are just reporting a work fact, use 'houkoku suru' (to report) or 'oshieru' (to tell).

'Shoujiki ni iu' (to speak honestly) is for any situation where you aren't lying. 'Uchiakeru' is specifically for revealing something that was hidden or private.

Not really. It requires a recipient (marked by 'ni'). For self-realization, you might use 'jiun ni kizuita' (noticed in myself).

Yes! You can 'uchiakeru' a surprise plan or a hidden dream, though it's more commonly used for worries or heavy secrets.

The noun form is 'uchiake' or 'uchiake-banashi.' Example: 'Kore wa uchiake-banashi dakedo...' (This is just a confidential talk, but...).

Yes, 'uchiakerareru.' It can mean 'to be able to confide' or 'to have someone confide in you.' Context is key.

'Uchiakete kurete arigatou' is the most natural and warm way to say this in Japanese.

Absolutely. It's a great word for reflective writing about your feelings and interactions with others.

Yes, in a non-technical sense. If you reveal a company secret to the media, you are 'uchiakeru' the truth, though 'naibu kouhatsu' is the legal term.

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