Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

許容

kyoyō Top 4,000

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 許容 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 許容 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 許容 (kyoyō) is quite difficult and not usually taught. However, you can think of it as a fancy way of saying 'It is okay' or 'I can take it.' In very simple terms, it means something is not perfect, but you don't say 'No' to it. For example, if you are learning colors and someone uses a slightly different blue than you asked for, and you say 'That's okay,' you are practicing the basic idea of 許容. At this level, don't worry about using the word yourself. Just remember that Japanese has many ways to say 'okay,' and some are more formal than others. If you see the kanji 許 (which you might see in 'yurusu' or 'forgive'), just know it has something to do with allowing or saying yes to something. You will mostly use simpler words like 'ii desu' (it's good) or 'daijōbu' (it's okay) to express this concept in your daily life.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you might start to see 許容 (kyoyō) in simple news headlines or signs. It means 'allowing' or 'tolerating' something. Think of it like this: '許可' (kyoka) is when someone gives you a permit to do something (like a teacher giving you permission). '許容' (kyoyō) is more about how much of something you can handle. For example, if a room can hold 10 people, that is its 'limit.' If you can tolerate a little bit of noise while studying, that noise is within your 'kyoyō range.' At this level, you should try to recognize the word in writing. You might see it on a sign for a parking lot (how many cars are allowed) or a technical manual. It is a 'Level 2' way of saying 'it's acceptable.' You don't need to use it in every conversation, but knowing it helps you understand more formal Japanese.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

By B1, you are moving into intermediate Japanese and should understand the difference between 許容 (kyoyō) and other words for 'allow.' 許容 is often used as a suru-verb: 許容する (kyoyō suru). It means to tolerate or permit something that is perhaps not ideal. For example, 'The company tolerates minor mistakes.' This is a more professional word than 'yurusu.' You will also see the word 許容範囲 (kyoyō han'i), which means 'range of tolerance.' This is a very useful phrase! You can use it to talk about your personal limits (e.g., 'His jokes are just barely within my range of tolerance'). At this level, you should be able to use the word in a sentence to describe standards or personal boundaries. It shows that you are moving beyond basic survival Japanese and into more nuanced, adult conversation.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B2 level, which is the level for this word, you should have a firm grasp of both the social and technical uses of 許容 (kyoyō). You should be able to use it in business meetings to discuss 'risk tolerance' (リスク許容度 - risuku kyoyō-do) or in engineering contexts to discuss 'permissible error' (許容誤差 - kyoyō gosa). You understand that 許容 is not about liking something, but about the systemic or personal capacity to accept it. You can distinguish it from 容認 (yōnin - official sanctioning) and 寛容 (kan'yō - being broad-minded). For a B2 learner, 許容 is a key word for discussing social issues, such as how much dissent a government should allow or how much environmental pollution is acceptable. You should be comfortable using it in both its noun and verb forms in essays and formal speeches.

At the C1 level, you use 許容 (kyoyō) with precision in complex arguments. You understand its philosophical implications—the idea of 'containment' (容) and how it relates to social cohesion. You can discuss the 'limits of tolerance' in a democratic society using this word. You are also aware of its use in highly specialized fields, such as medicine (e.g., 許容摂取量 - acceptable daily intake) or law. You can use it to describe abstract concepts, like the 'tolerance' of a language for grammatical variation. Your use of the word is natural and varies correctly based on the register. You might use it to critique a policy, arguing that the 'kyoyō gendo' (permissible limit) has been exceeded, or to describe a sophisticated psychological state where one tolerates ambiguity. At this level, the word is a flexible tool for high-level analysis.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, your mastery of 許容 (kyoyō) is indistinguishable from a native speaker's. You understand the deep etymological roots and can perhaps even discuss how the concept has evolved in Japanese history. You can use it in creative writing to evoke a specific tone—perhaps a cold, mechanical acceptance in a sci-fi story, or a weary social tolerance in a modern drama. You are sensitive to the word's rhythm in a sentence and can use it to create specific rhetorical effects. You can navigate the most technical of manuals or the most abstract of philosophical treatises where 許容 is a central concept. You also understand the cultural weight of the word in Japan, a society that often prioritizes the 'range of tolerance' to maintain social harmony. For you, 許容 is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual lens through which you can view and describe the world.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

許容 in 30 Sekunden

許容 (kyoyō) is a B2-level Japanese word meaning 'tolerance' or 'allowance.' It is used for both social acceptance and technical engineering limits, marking the boundary of what is acceptable.
It differs from 許可 (kyoka - formal permission) by focusing on the capacity to accept something imperfect, and from 寛容 (kan'yō - generosity) by being more technical and neutral in tone.
Commonly seen in phrases like 許容範囲 (kyoyō han'i - range of tolerance) and 許容誤差 (kyoyō gosa - permissible error), it is a staple of business and scientific Japanese.
As a suru-verb (許容する), it means to tolerate or allow a specific condition. It is a formal word that signals a sophisticated understanding of boundaries and systemic limits.

The Japanese word 許容 (kyoyō) is a multifaceted term that functions primarily as a noun and a suru-verb. At its core, it represents the concept of 'tolerance' or 'allowance.' Unlike the simple word for 'to permit' (許可 - kyoka), kyoyō implies a certain degree of flexibility or a calculated decision to accept something that might not be perfectly ideal but is still within an acceptable range. In social contexts, it refers to the psychological or emotional capacity to tolerate someone else's behavior, mistakes, or differing opinions. In technical, scientific, or engineering contexts, it shifts into a precise measurement of 'tolerance'—the permissible limit of variation in a physical dimension or a numerical value. Understanding this word requires recognizing the boundary between what is rejected and what is permitted.

Social Context: In daily life, 許容 is often used to describe the limits of one's patience or the standards of a community. If a neighbor plays music slightly too loud, you might decide it is within your 許容範囲 (kyoyō han'i) or 'range of tolerance.' It suggests a conscious choice to overlook a minor flaw for the sake of harmony.
Technical Context: In manufacturing, 許容誤差 (kyoyō gosa) refers to the 'allowable error.' Nothing is ever perfectly precise in the physical world, so engineers define a zone where the product still functions correctly despite minor deviations. This use is highly formal and objective.

現代社会では、多様な価値観を許容することが求められている。
(In modern society, there is a demand to tolerate diverse values.)

The kanji composition is also telling. 許 (kyo) means to permit or forgive, seen in words like yurusu. 容 (yō) means to contain or hold, as seen in yōki (container). Together, they evoke the image of a container that has the capacity to hold certain things. If something is 'beyond' that capacity, it is no longer kyoyō. This word is essential for B2 learners because it appears frequently in news broadcasts, business meetings, and academic papers discussing social limits, environmental standards, and technical specifications. It is a word of boundaries, helping you define exactly where the line is drawn between 'acceptable' and 'unacceptable.'

この製品の寸法は、許容限度を超えています。
(The dimensions of this product exceed the permissible limits.)

Etymological Depth: The history of the word stems from the idea of 'making room' for something. In ancient texts, it wasn't just about rules; it was about the 'vessel' of a person's character being large enough to hold the complexities of the world.

Using 許容 (kyoyō) correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it often pairs with other words to create compound nouns that are standard in business and engineering. As a suru-verb, it describes the act of permitting or tolerating. One of the most common mistakes is using it for personal forgiveness (like forgiving a friend for lying); in those cases, yurusu is better. Kyoyō is for 'permitting' a condition or 'tolerating' a standard.

The 'Range' Pattern: The phrase 許容範囲 (kyoyō han'i) is ubiquitous. It means 'range of tolerance.' You can say something is kyoyō han'i-nai (within range) or kyoyō han'i-gai (outside range).

少々の遅刻は私の許容範囲内です。
(A little bit of lateness is within my range of tolerance.)

In a suru-verb construction, kyoyō suru often takes an object marked by the particle o. It is frequently used in the passive voice (kyoyō sareru) when discussing what society or a system allows. In political and legal discourse, it describes what the law permits. For example, 'The law does not tolerate such behavior' would be hō wa sōshita kōi o kyoyō shinai.

このサーバーは最大1000人の同時接続を許容できる。
(This server can tolerate up to 1000 simultaneous connections.)

Engineering Precision: When talking about limits, use 許容限度 (kyoyō gendo). This refers to the absolute maximum or minimum limit allowed before a system fails or a rule is broken.

騒音の許容レベルは自治体によって異なります。
(The permissible level of noise varies by municipality.)

When writing, remember that kyoyō is often followed by nouns like ryō (amount), chi (value), or gosa (error). These compounds are the bread and butter of technical Japanese. For example, kyoyō-ryō refers to the 'allowable amount' of a substance, such as a food additive or a chemical. In B2 level essays, using kyoyō instead of just ii (good) or dame (bad) shows a high level of vocabulary sophistication, indicating that you understand the nuances of systemic and social limits.

You will encounter 許容 (kyoyō) in a variety of high-stakes environments. It is not a word usually found in children's cartoons, but rather in the evening news, business reports, and scientific journals. One of the most common places to hear it is in the context of risk management. Companies often discuss their risuku kyoyō-do (risk tolerance level), which dictates how much financial uncertainty they are willing to accept for a potential gain.

News and Media: News anchors use kyoyō when reporting on government regulations. For instance, after a natural disaster, there might be reports on the kyoyō-ryō of radiation in drinking water. This usage emphasizes safety standards and legal limits.

政府は放射能の許容値を引き下げた。
(The government lowered the permissible level of radioactivity.)

In the IT and Tech industry, kyoyō is used to describe system capacities. If a website crashes under heavy traffic, engineers will analyze the kyoyō fuka (allowable load). Hearing this word in a meeting suggests a focus on the limits and stability of a system. It is also common in discussions about akuserabiriti (accessibility), where designers discuss the kyoyō of different user behaviors within an interface.

この設計は、多少の入力ミスを許容するように作られています。
(This design is made to tolerate a few input errors.)

Social and Psychological Contexts: In psychology or self-help contexts, you might hear about increasing one's kyoyō-ryō for stress. It refers to the 'mental capacity' to handle pressure without breaking down. It's a very common metaphor in modern Japanese self-improvement literature.

彼のわがままも、もう許容の限界だ。
(My tolerance for his selfishness has reached its limit.)

Finally, in academic environments, particularly in sociology or ethics, kyoyō is used to discuss the 'tolerance' of a society toward certain behaviors, such as freedom of speech or religious practices. It is a key term in debates about multiculturalism and social cohesion in Japan today.

While 許容 (kyoyō) is a versatile word, English speakers often struggle with its specific nuances compared to other Japanese words for 'allow' or 'permit.' The most frequent error is treating it as a direct synonym for 許可 (kyoka) or 許す (yurusu). Understanding these distinctions is crucial for reaching a B2 level of fluency.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 許可 (kyoka): Many learners use kyoyō when they mean 'formal permission.' For example, if you ask a teacher if you can go to the bathroom, you are seeking kyoka. Kyoyō would imply the teacher is 'tolerating' your presence or behavior, which sounds very strange in that context.

❌ 先生にトイレの許容をもらった。
✅ 先生にトイレの許可をもらった。
(I got permission from the teacher to go to the bathroom.)

Another common mistake is using kyoyō for emotional forgiveness. If you are apologizing for a deep personal offense, you want the other person to yurusu you. Using kyoyō makes the situation sound like a technical calculation of acceptable error, which can come across as cold or robotic.

Mistake 2: Overusing it in Casual Settings: Because kyoyō is a kango, it has a formal 'flavor.' In a casual chat with friends about whether it's okay to bring a guest, saying kyoyō dekimasu ka? sounds overly stiff. A simple ii? or daijōbu? is much more natural.

❌ 浮気は許容してください。
✅ 浮気は許してください。
(Please forgive my cheating. - Note: Using kyoyō here would sound like you're asking for a technical tolerance level for cheating.)

Lastly, learners sometimes forget the object particle o when using it as a verb. It should be ...o kyoyō suru. Also, be careful with kyoyō-ryō (allowable amount) vs. kyoyō-han'i (allowable range). While similar, ryō is for measurable quantities (like grams or liters), while han'i is for conceptual or spatial ranges. Mixing these up won't always cause a misunderstanding, but it will sound slightly 'off' to a native speaker.

To truly master 許容 (kyoyō), you must see how it sits alongside its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each word has a specific 'territory' in the Japanese language, and choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about rules, feelings, or technical standards.

許容 (Kyoyō) vs. 許可 (Kyoka): As mentioned, 許可 is formal permission (like a driver's license). 許容 is about tolerance. You kyoka someone to enter a room, but you kyoyō their presence if they are being slightly annoying.
許容 (Kyoyō) vs. 容認 (Yōnin): 容認 is very close to kyoyō but is often used in political or organizational contexts to mean 'sanctioning' or 'approving' a certain state of affairs. It carries a stronger sense of 'approval' than kyoyō, which is more about 'not rejecting.'

政府はその行為を容認した。
(The government sanctioned/approved that act.)

Another important word is 寛容 (kan'yō), which means 'generosity' or 'tolerance' in a much more positive, humanistic sense. A person who is kan'yō is broad-minded and forgiving. While kyoyō is a technical or logical limit, kan'yō is a personality trait. If you want to praise someone for being understanding, use kan'yō.

彼は失敗に対して非常に寛容だ。
(He is very tolerant/generous toward mistakes.)

妥協 (Dakyō): This means 'compromise.' While kyoyō is accepting something, dakyō implies a back-and-forth negotiation where both sides give something up. You might kyoyō a lower price, but the process of reaching it was dakyō.

In summary, kyoyō is the most 'neutral' and 'technical' of these terms. It describes the boundary of what can be held or accepted without the system failing or the person reaching their breaking point. Mastery of these synonyms allows you to navigate the complex social and professional landscapes of Japan with precision.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The kanji 容 (yō) is the same one used in 'beauty' (美容 - biyō), originally meaning the 'container' or 'form' of a person's appearance.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /kjojoo/

US /kjojoʊ/

Heiban (Flat) pitch accent. The pitch stays relatively level throughout the word.

Reimt sich auf

教養 (kyōyō - education) 供養 (kuyō - memorial service) 登用 (tōyō - appointment) 通用 (tsūyō - popular use) 常用 (jōyō - common use) 重用 (chōyō - giving an important post) 応用 (ōyō - application) 雇用 (koyō - employment)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing it as 'kyōyū' (sharing).
Shortening the final long vowel (should be kyoyō, not kyoyo).
Confusing the 'kyo' with 'kiyo' (pure).
Adding a 'u' sound at the end incorrectly (kyoyou vs kyoyō).
Misplacing the pitch accent on the first syllable.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

The kanji are standard but the technical contexts can be dense.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding compound noun formation.

Sprechen 3/5

Useful in business, though 'yurusu' is easier for daily life.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but context is key to distinguish from synonyms.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

許す (yurusu) 可能 (kanō) 範囲 (han'i) 限界 (genkai) 認める (mitomeru)

Als Nächstes lernen

容認 (yōnin) 寛容 (kan'yō) 妥協 (dakyō) 誤差 (gosa) 基準 (kijun)

Fortgeschritten

裁量 (sairyō) 斟酌 (shinshaku) 排斥 (haiseki) 抵触 (teishoku) 逸脱 (itsudatsu)

Wichtige Grammatik

Suru-verbs (N+する)

新しいルールを許容する。

Potential Form (〜できる)

その条件は許容できる。

Passive Voice (〜される)

この行為は許容されない。

Compound Nouns (N+N)

許容範囲、許容誤差。

Stem + gatai (Hard to...)

許容しがたい申し出。

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

これは許容範囲です。

This is within the acceptable range.

Noun + desu. Very simple usage.

ミスを許容します。

I allow the mistake.

Simple suru-verb usage.

少しの音は許容できます。

I can tolerate a little noise.

Potential form: kyoyō dekiru.

許容の心を持ちましょう。

Let's have a heart of tolerance.

Noun + no + noun.

それは許容できません。

I cannot tolerate that.

Negative potential form.

許容される量は少ないです。

The allowed amount is small.

Passive form: kyoyō sareru.

許容範囲を教えてください。

Please tell me the acceptable range.

Compound noun: kyoyō han'i.

彼は私を許容してくれた。

He tolerated me.

Te-form + kureru (benefactive).

誤差は許容範囲内です。

The error is within the permissible range.

Compound noun + nai (inside).

この部屋は5人を許容できる。

This room can accommodate 5 people.

Suru-verb potential form.

遅刻は10分まで許容されます。

Lateness is tolerated up to 10 minutes.

Passive voice: kyoyō sareru.

わがままを許容しないでください。

Please do not tolerate selfishness.

Negative request: naide kudasai.

社会は変化を許容するべきだ。

Society should tolerate change.

Bekida (should).

許容限度を知りたいです。

I want to know the tolerance limit.

Compound noun: kyoyō gendo.

彼は他人の意見を許容した。

He tolerated others' opinions.

Past tense suru-verb.

許容できるレベルの汚れです。

It is a level of dirt that can be tolerated.

Potential form modifying a noun.

この程度の失敗は許容範囲内だ。

This level of failure is within the range of tolerance.

Teido (degree) + kyoyō han'i.

多様な文化を許容する心が大切だ。

A heart that tolerates diverse cultures is important.

Verb phrase modifying a noun (kokoro).

騒音の許容基準が厳しくなった。

The tolerance standards for noise have become stricter.

Compound noun: kyoyō kijun.

その条件は許容しがたいものです。

That condition is hard to tolerate.

Stem + gatai (difficult to).

彼は部下のミスを広く許容した。

He broadly tolerated his subordinates' mistakes.

Adverbial use of hiroi (wide).

許容誤差を確認してください。

Please check the permissible error.

Technical compound noun.

どこまで許容できるか話し合おう。

Let's discuss how far we can tolerate.

Interrogative + ka + verb.

彼の態度は許容の限界を超えている。

His attitude exceeds the limit of tolerance.

Genkai o koeru (exceed the limit).

投資にはリスク許容度の把握が不可欠だ。

Understanding risk tolerance is essential for investing.

Risuku kyoyō-do (risk tolerance).

この化学物質の許容摂取量は1mgです。

The acceptable daily intake of this chemical is 1mg.

Kyoyō sesshu-ryō (acceptable intake).

現代の政治には異論を許容する度量が必要だ。

Modern politics requires the magnanimity to tolerate dissent.

Doryō (magnanimity/capacity).

システムは過負荷を一定時間許容する。

The system tolerates overload for a certain period of time.

Kafuka (overload) + kyoyō suru.

許容しうる範囲で修正を行いました。

I made corrections within the range that can be tolerated.

Kyoyō shiuru (can be tolerated/possible to tolerate).

法的に許容される行為ではありません。

It is not a legally permissible act.

Hōteki ni (legally) + passive.

環境基準の許容値が再検討されている。

The permissible values of environmental standards are being re-examined.

Kyoyō-chi (permissible value).

彼の行動は社会的に許容されない。

His actions are not socially tolerated.

Shakai-teki ni (socially) + negative passive.

民主主義の本質は他者への許容にある。

The essence of democracy lies in the tolerance of others.

Abstract noun usage.

建築構造において、許容応力度の計算は重要だ。

In architectural structures, the calculation of allowable stress is important.

Technical term: Kyoyō ōryoku-do.

言論の自由は、不快な意見の許容を前提とする。

Freedom of speech presupposes the tolerance of unpleasant opinions.

Zentei to suru (to presuppose).

その新薬は、副作用の許容範囲が極めて狭い。

The acceptable range of side effects for that new drug is extremely narrow.

Kiwamete (extremely) + semai (narrow).

異文化間の摩擦を許容しつつ、共生を模索する。

Seeking coexistence while tolerating friction between different cultures.

Verb + tsutsu (while/simultaneously).

この契約書には許容しがたい条項が含まれている。

This contract contains unacceptable clauses.

Jōkō (clause) + contains.

都市計画における人口許容能力を調査する。

Investigate the population carrying capacity in urban planning.

Kyoyō nōryoku (carrying capacity).

自己の弱さを許容することで、他者にも優しくなれる。

By tolerating one's own weaknesses, one can become kinder to others.

Koto de (by doing...).

法哲学的観点から、悪法の許容可能性を論じる。

Discuss the permissibility of bad laws from a legal philosophical perspective.

Kyoyō kanō-sei (permissibility/possibility of tolerance).

美学における「不完全さの許容」は日本文化の象徴だ。

The 'tolerance of imperfection' in aesthetics is a symbol of Japanese culture.

Abstract cultural concept.

量子力学的な不確定性は、古典的物理学の許容外だ。

Quantum mechanical uncertainty is outside the tolerance of classical physics.

Kyoyō-gai (outside tolerance).

言語の変容をどこまで許容すべきかは難問である。

How much language transformation should be tolerated is a difficult question.

Nanmon (difficult problem).

彼は、自身のアイデンティティの揺らぎを許容した。

He tolerated the fluctuation of his own identity.

Yuragi (fluctuation/instability).

このプロトコルは、パケットの損失を一定数許容する設計だ。

This protocol is designed to tolerate a certain number of packet losses.

Technical design context.

倫理的許容限度を巡る議論が紛糾している。

The debate over the ethical tolerance limits is in a state of confusion.

Funkyū (complication/confusion).

静寂を許容できない現代人の精神構造を分析する。

Analyze the mental structure of modern people who cannot tolerate silence.

Seishin kōzō (mental structure).

Synonyme

容認許可寛容承認

Gegenteile

拒絶禁止

Häufige Kollokationen

許容範囲

許容誤差

許容限度

リスク許容度

許容摂取量

許容応力

許容値

社会的許容

許容しがたい

最大許容

Häufige Phrasen

許容範囲内

— Within the range of tolerance. Used when something is acceptable.

そのミスは許容範囲内だ。

許容範囲外

— Outside the range of tolerance. Used when something is unacceptable.

彼の態度は許容範囲外だ。

許容の限界

— The limit of tolerance. The point where one can no longer accept something.

我慢も許容の限界だ。

法的に許容される

— Legally permissible. Allowed by the law.

それは法的に許容される。

広く許容する

— To broadly tolerate. To have a high level of acceptance.

異論を広く許容する。

一切許容しない

— To not tolerate at all. Zero tolerance.

不正は一切許容しない。

許容しうる

— Can be tolerated. Possible to allow.

許容しうる誤差だ。

自己許容

— Self-acceptance. Tolerating one's own flaws.

自己許容が大切だ。

相互許容

— Mutual tolerance. Accepting each other.

相互許容の精神。

許容能力

— Carrying capacity or tolerance capacity.

環境の許容能力。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

許容 vs 許可 (kyoka)

Kyoka is formal permission for an action; Kyoyō is tolerance of a state.

許容 vs 共有 (kyōyū)

Kyōyū means sharing; sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

許容 vs 寛容 (kan'yō)

Kan'yō is a personality trait (generosity); Kyoyō is a limit or act of allowing.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"懐が深い"

— Literally 'deep pocket,' meaning to be broad-minded or highly tolerant.

彼は懐が深く、部下のミスを許容する。

Idiomatic/Positive

"大目に見る"

— To overlook or let something slide. A less formal way of saying kyoyō.

今回は大目に見よう。

Common/Casual

"多めに見る"

— Similar to 'ōme ni miru,' focusing on the quantity or degree of tolerance.

誤差を多めに見る。

Common

"受け皿になる"

— To act as a 'receptacle' or 'vessel' for something, implying acceptance.

彼は不満の受け皿となった。

Metaphorical

"度量が大きい"

— To have great magnanimity; a large capacity to tolerate others.

度量が大きいリーダーだ。

Formal/Positive

"目を瞑る"

— To close one's eyes to something; to intentionally overlook a flaw.

細かいことには目を瞑る。

Common

"腹に収める"

— To keep something inside oneself; to tolerate and not speak out.

怒りを腹に収めた。

Idiomatic

"丸く収める"

— To settle things peacefully by being tolerant and compromising.

喧嘩を丸く収めた。

Common

"許しを請う"

— To beg for forgiveness or permission.

神に許しを請う。

Formal/Dramatic

"堪忍袋の緒が切れる"

— The string of the bag of patience has snapped. To reach the absolute limit of tolerance.

ついに堪忍袋の緒が切れた。

Idiomatic/Strong

Leicht verwechselbar

許容 vs 容認 (yōnin)

Both mean to allow/permit.

Yōnin is more about 'approving' or 'sanctioning' a situation officially, while Kyoyō is about 'tolerating' it within a range.

政府はその違法行為を容認した。

許容 vs 妥協 (dakyō)

Both involve accepting something less than perfect.

Dakyō is a mutual compromise; Kyoyō is a one-sided or systemic tolerance.

話し合いの末、妥協点を見つけた。

許容 vs 放置 (hōchi)

Both involve letting something be.

Hōchi is 'leaving something alone' (often neglectfully); Kyoyō is a conscious choice to allow it.

ゴミを放置してはいけない。

許容 vs 黙認 (mokunin)

Both mean allowing something without saying no.

Mokunin is 'tacit approval' or 'turning a blind eye'; Kyoyō is more formal and can be calculated.

彼は部下の不正を黙認していた。

許容 vs 受容 (juyō)

Both mean acceptance.

Juyō is a deeper, psychological 'reception' or 'acceptance' of reality; Kyoyō is more about 'permission' or 'limits.'

運命を受容する。

Satzmuster

[A]は[B]の許容範囲内だ。

このミスは私の許容範囲内だ。

[Noun]を許容する。

多様な意見を許容する。

[Noun]は許容されない。

暴力は許容されない。

[Noun]の許容限度を超える。

ストレスの許容限度を超える。

許容しがたい[Noun]だ。

許容しがたい条件だ。

[Noun]の許容可能性を論じる。

安楽死の許容可能性を論じる。

リスク許容度に応じて[Action]。

リスク許容度に応じて投資する。

どこまで許容できるか。

どこまで許容できるか検討する。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

許容 (kyoyō - tolerance)

許容範囲 (kyoyō han'i - range of tolerance)

許容度 (kyoyō-do - degree of tolerance)

Verben

許容する (kyoyō suru - to tolerate)

許す (yurusu - to forgive/allow)

許される (yurusareru - to be allowed)

Adjektive

許容しうる (kyoyō shiuru - tolerable)

許容しがたい (kyoyō shigatai - intolerable)

寛容な (kan'yō na - tolerant/generous)

Verwandt

許可 (kyoka - permission)

容認 (yōnin - sanctioning)

妥協 (dakyō - compromise)

誤差 (gosa - error)

限度 (gendo - limit)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in professional and technical contexts; medium in daily life.

Häufige Fehler

Using it for 'forgiving' a person. → 彼を許す (yurusu)
許容 is for tolerating conditions or standards, not personal emotional forgiveness.
Confusing with 許可 (kyoka). → 外出の許可をもらう
許可 is a 'permit' to do something. 許容 is the 'tolerance' of a situation.
Saying '許容の範囲' instead of '許容範囲'. → 許容範囲
While 'no' is grammatically okay, '許容範囲' is a standard compound noun and sounds more natural.
Using it in very casual talk with kids. → いいよ / 大丈夫だよ
許容 is too formal for young children. Use simpler words.
Misspelling as '居容' or '教容'. → 許容
Ensure the first kanji is 許 (permit), not others that sound similar.

Tipps

Use with Range

Always remember the phrase 許容範囲 (kyoyō han'i). It's the most common way to use this word in daily life to describe limits.

Show Maturity

Using 許容 in a debate shows that you are considering the limits of what is acceptable, which sounds very mature and thoughtful.

Precision Matters

In technical writing, use 許容誤差 to specify exactly how much deviation is allowed. It's the standard term in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards).

Distinguish from Yurusu

Don't say 'Kyoyō shite' when you mean 'I'm sorry, forgive me.' That sounds like a robot. Say 'Yurushite.'

Watch the Long Vowel

Make sure to hear the 'o' at the end of 'kyoyō.' If it's short, it might be a different word.

Suru-Verb Usage

When using it as a verb, the object is usually the thing being tolerated: [Mistake] を許容する。

Risk Tolerance

Learn the term リスク許容度 (risk tolerance) if you work in finance or management. It's a key B2/C1 business term.

Harmony (Wa)

Understand that in Japan, 'kyoyō' is often about maintaining peace by not overreacting to small issues.

Kanji Recognition

The kanji 容 (contain) is your clue. If it can be 'contained' or 'held,' it is 許容.

Formal Tone

Use this word when you want to sound professional, such as in a presentation or a formal email.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'KYO' (giant) 'YO-yo' that is so big, it can 'contain' (容) anything. If it fits in the yo-yo, it is KYOYŌ (tolerated).

Visuelle Assoziation

A large circle (the range) with a small dot ( the error) inside it. The dot is safe because it's within the circle.

Word Web

Tolerance Permit Limit Engineering Patience Range Acceptance Error

Herausforderung

Try to find three things today that are 'barely within' your 許容範囲 and describe them in Japanese.

Wortherkunft

Sino-Japanese (Kango). Derived from Middle Chinese roots. 許 (kyo) means 'to permit' and 容 (yō) means 'to contain.'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To permit something to be contained or held within a space.

Japonic (via Sinitic loanwords).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to use 許容 when you should use 謝罪 (apology) or 許す (forgiveness) in emotional conflicts.

In English, we often use 'tolerance' for both social and mechanical contexts, making this a direct conceptual match.

Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) manuals often use 許容誤差. The phrase '許容範囲' is a common trope in J-Dramas when characters discuss relationships. Buddhist teachings often touch upon the 'vessel' (容) of the heart.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Business Meeting

リスク許容度を確認しましょう。
これは許容範囲内ですか？
修正を許容します。
予算の許容限度。

Engineering/Manufacturing

許容誤差は0.01mmです。
許容荷重を調べる。
設計上の許容値。
許容応力を超える。

Daily Social Interaction

それくらいは許容範囲だよ。
わがままを許容する。
他人の欠点を許容する。
許容の限界だ。

Legal/Policy Discussion

法的に許容されない。
社会的許容を得る。
許容しがたい行為。
基準値を許容する。

Psychology/Self-Help

自分を許容する。
ストレス許容度を高める。
不完全さを許容する。
心の許容能力。

Gesprächseinstiege

"あなたのリスク許容度はどれくらいですか？ (How much is your risk tolerance?)"

"仕事で許容できないミスは何ですか？ (What are the mistakes you can't tolerate at work?)"

"他人のどんな癖を許容できますか？ (What kind of habits in others can you tolerate?)"

"このデザインの誤差は許容範囲内ですか？ (Is the error in this design within the acceptable range?)"

"社会はもっと多様性を許容すべきだと思いますか？ (Do you think society should tolerate more diversity?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

今日、自分の許容範囲を超えた出来事はありましたか？ (Was there anything today that exceeded your range of tolerance?)

自分が他人に許容してほしい自分の欠点は何ですか？ (What flaw of yours do you want others to tolerate?)

「許容」と「妥協」の違いについてどう思いますか？ (What do you think is the difference between 'tolerance' and 'compromise'?)

あなたの理想の社会は、何を許容しますか？ (What does your ideal society tolerate?)

技術の進歩で、エラーの許容範囲は狭まっていると思いますか？ (Do you think technical progress is narrowing the range of permissible error?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it's better to use 許す (yurusu) for personal forgiveness. 許容 sounds technical, like you are calculating if their mistake is within a 'permissible error range.' Use it for rules or standards instead.

Yes, very! People use it to talk about their patience, food preferences, or even how much money they can spend. 'It's within my range' is a very natural thing to say.

許可 (kyoka) is like a 'Yes' from an authority (e.g., getting a permit). 許容 (kyoyō) is saying 'I can handle this' or 'This is acceptable.' You get 'kyoka' to enter a country; you 'kyoyō' a slightly long wait at the airport.

It's used in terms like 許容誤差 (permissible error) or 許容荷重 (allowable load). It defines the safety limits of a machine or structure.

Yes, it is a kango (Chinese-origin word), which makes it sound more formal and academic than native Japanese words like 'yurusu.'

Yes, in terms like 許容人数 (allowable number of people), it refers to the capacity of a room or vehicle.

It means 'risk tolerance,' a common term in finance and investing to describe how much money someone is willing to lose for a potential gain.

Yes, it means 'unacceptable' or 'hard to tolerate.' It's often used in complaints or formal rejections.

The direct opposite is often 拒否 (kyohi - rejection) or 禁止 (kinshi - prohibition), depending on the context.

Yes, it is usually pronounced with a flat (Heiban) accent, meaning the pitch doesn't drop.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen