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B2 noun #8,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

유추

yuchu Top 8,000

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Erklärung 유추 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '유추' (yuchu) might be too difficult to use yourself, but you can understand it as 'finding a pattern.' Imagine you see a red apple and it tastes sweet. Then you see a red cherry. You think, 'Maybe this is sweet too because it's red like the apple.' That simple way of thinking is what '유추' means. In English, we call this 'analogy.' At this beginning stage, just remember that '유추' is a smart way to say you are using what you already know to understand something new. You won't hear it in basic greetings, but you might see it in a simple puzzle book where you have to match things that are similar. Don't worry about using it in daily conversation yet; just think of it as the 'similarity bridge' word.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more formal words. '유추' is a noun that means 'inference' or 'analogy.' You can start to recognize it in classroom settings or simple educational videos. If a teacher says, 'Look at these two pictures and find the connection,' they are asking you to perform '유추.' You can think of it as a step up from '추측' (guess). While a guess can be anything, '유추' is a guess based on a comparison. For example, if you know that '학' (hak) means 'learning' in '학교' (school), and you see the word '학생' (student), you can '유추' that it also has to do with learning. This is a great way to expand your vocabulary! Try to notice when two things in Korean look similar and use that to guess the meaning.

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As a B1 learner, you should begin to understand '유추' as a logical tool. It's often used in the form '유추하다' (to infer). You will encounter this word in intermediate reading passages, especially those about psychology, education, or science. At this level, you should be able to understand sentences like '문맥을 통해 뜻을 유추하세요' (Infer the meaning through context). This is a common instruction in Korean workbooks. You are moving beyond simple guesses and starting to use evidence and comparison. When you see a new grammar point, you might '유추' how it works by comparing it to a grammar point you already know. This is a key skill for intermediate learners to become more independent in their studies.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '유추' accurately in formal contexts. This word is essential for academic discussions and professional environments. You should understand that '유추' (analogy) is a specific type of reasoning distinct from '추론' (general inference) or '비유' (metaphor). In a debate or a written essay, you might say, '과거의 사례에서 유추해 볼 때...' (Inferring from past cases...). This shows that you are making a logical argument based on similarity. You will also see this word frequently in news articles about the economy or politics, where analysts draw analogies between different time periods or countries. Mastery of '유추' at this level indicates that you can handle abstract logical concepts in Korean.

For C1 learners, '유추' is a versatile tool for high-level discourse. You should be familiar with technical terms like '유추 적용' (analogical application) in legal contexts or '유추의 오류' (the fallacy of analogy) in logic. At this level, you don't just 'infer'; you analyze the validity of an analogy. You might critique an author's '유추,' pointing out where the comparison fails. You should also be comfortable using the word in its various forms and collocations in academic papers or professional reports. Whether you are discussing linguistics (how children learn language through analogy) or law (how new crimes are prosecuted using old statutes), '유추' is a foundational concept. Your usage should reflect a deep understanding of the logical structures of the Korean language.

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At the C2 level, '유추' is integrated into your sophisticated command of the language. You understand its philosophical implications and its role in the development of human thought and language. You can engage in deep discussions about '유추적 사유' (analogical thinking) and its relationship to creativity and scientific discovery. You are capable of using '유추' to explain complex, abstract theories, making them accessible through well-crafted analogies. You also recognize the subtle rhetorical power of '유추' in political speeches and high-level literature. At this stage, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a fundamental part of your cognitive toolkit in Korean, allowing you to navigate the most complex intellectual landscapes with precision and elegance.

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유추 in 30 Sekunden

A logical reasoning tool used to understand new concepts by comparing them to familiar ones based on shared characteristics or patterns.
Commonly found in academic settings, law, science, and Korean language proficiency exams to test critical thinking and contextual understanding.
Distinguished from simple guessing by its reliance on systematic comparison and evidence-based mapping from a known source to an unknown target.
Essential for advanced Korean learners to articulate logical arguments and interpret complex texts beyond literal meanings.

The Korean word 유추 (Yuchu) is a sophisticated noun that translates to "inference," "analogy," or "analogical reasoning." At its core, it describes a cognitive process where one understands an unknown or complex situation by comparing it to a known or simpler situation that shares similar characteristics. In the hierarchy of Korean logic terms, 유추 sits alongside induction (귀납) and deduction (연역) as a primary method of reaching a conclusion. It is not merely a guess; it is a structured mental bridge built on the foundation of similarity.

Etymological Breakdown: The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 類 (유) meaning 'kind,' 'category,' or 'similarity,' and 推 (추) meaning 'to push,' 'to infer,' or 'to extend.' Together, they literally mean 'extending from a similar kind.' This suggests that when you engage in 유추, you are 'pushing' your knowledge from one category into another based on their shared traits.
Everyday vs. Academic Usage: In daily life, you might use 유추 when trying to figure out how to use a new software by comparing it to one you already know. In academic settings, particularly in the CSAT (Suneung) or law exams, 유추 refers to a rigorous logical tool. For instance, in law, '유추 적용' (analogical application) refers to applying a law meant for one situation to a different but similar situation that lacks its own specific regulation.

과거의 사례를 통해 현재의 상황을 유추하는 것은 매우 논리적인 접근입니다.

Translation: Inferring the current situation through past cases is a very logical approach.

When do people actually say this? You will hear it often in news reports discussing economic trends, where analysts compare the current market to the 2008 financial crisis. You will also hear it in detective dramas when a profiler says, "Based on the killer's previous patterns, we can 유추 his next move." It carries a tone of intelligence and systematic thinking. If you use this word instead of the simpler 추측 (guess), you immediately sound more articulate and analytical.

이 단어의 뜻은 문맥을 통해 충분히 유추할 수 있습니다.

Translation: The meaning of this word can be sufficiently inferred through the context.

Synonym Nuance: While 추론 (inference) is a broad term for any logical conclusion, 유추 specifically requires a comparison. If you are looking at evidence and coming to a conclusion, that is 추론. If you are looking at a similar situation and saying "this new thing must be like that old thing," that is 유추.

In summary, 유추 is the tool of the detective, the scientist, and the wise student. It is the ability to see patterns across different domains and use those patterns to illuminate the unknown. Whether you are learning a language, solving a math problem, or navigating social dynamics, you are constantly performing 유추 to make sense of the world.

Using 유추 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common verbal form 유추하다. It is almost always paired with the particles ~를/을 (object) or ~에서/로부터 (source of the inference). Because it is a B2-level word, the sentences it appears in are often complex and deal with abstract concepts, though the grammar remains consistent.

The Verb Form: 유추하다: When you turn 유추 into a verb, it becomes 유추하다 (to infer/to draw an analogy). You will often see the pattern: [Source] + (을/를) 바탕으로 + [Target] + (을/를) 유추하다. This translates to "To infer [Target] based on [Source]." For example: "그의 말투를 바탕으로 그의 고향을 유추했다" (I inferred his hometown based on his way of speaking).

과학자들은 화성의 지형을 보고 과거에 물이 있었음을 유추해 냈습니다.

Translation: Scientists inferred the past presence of water by looking at Mars' terrain.

Another common structure is the passive form 유추되다 (to be inferred). This is frequently used in scientific writing or formal reports where the subject doing the inferring isn't as important as the conclusion itself. For example, "결과는 실험 데이터로부터 자연스럽게 유추됩니다" (The result is naturally inferred from the experimental data).

그의 행동에서 우리는 그의 숨겨진 의도를 유추할 수밖에 없었다.

Translation: We had no choice but to infer his hidden intentions from his actions.

Advanced Pattern: 유추 적용: In legal contexts, 유추 적용 (analogical application) is a vital term. It describes applying a law to a situation not explicitly covered by it because the situation is similar to one that is. Example: "이 법안은 디지털 자산에도 유추 적용될 가능성이 큽니다" (This bill is highly likely to be applied by analogy to digital assets as well).

Finally, consider the phrase 유추 해석 (interpretative inference). This is used when interpreting literature or complex texts. It implies that the reader is looking beyond the literal words to find a deeper, comparable meaning. By mastering these patterns, you can use 유추 to describe not just simple guesses, but the complex mental work that powers human discovery and legal justice.

While 유추 might seem like a word reserved for textbooks, it is surprisingly common in specific high-frequency environments in Korea. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it’s used in the wild.

1. The Education System (수능): If you ask any Korean high school student about 유추, they will likely groan. It is a staple of the Korean Language (국어) and English sections of the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT). Questions often require students to '유추' the meaning of a word based on its context or to '유추' the author's underlying message. Teachers will say, "문맥을 통해 단어의 의미를 유추하는 연습을 하세요" (Practice inferring the meaning of words through context).

이번 시험 문제는 지문의 내용을 바탕으로 결론을 유추하는 능력을 평가합니다.

Translation: This exam question evaluates the ability to infer a conclusion based on the content of the passage.

2. News and Economic Analysis: Financial news in Korea frequently uses 유추 when discussing market trends. Since the future is uncertain, analysts use the past as an analogy. You might hear: "전문가들은 과거의 부동산 거품 시기와 현재를 유추하여 경고하고 있습니다" (Experts are warning by drawing an analogy between the past real estate bubble period and the present).

그의 침묵으로부터 우리는 그가 동의하지 않는다는 사실을 유추할 수 있습니다.

Translation: From his silence, we can infer the fact that he does not agree.

3. Academic and Philosophical Debates: In university lectures, particularly in philosophy, law, or linguistics, 유추 is a technical term. Professors might discuss '유추의 오류' (the fallacy of analogy), which is when someone makes a weak or incorrect comparison to prove a point. Understanding this word is essential for following high-level intellectual discussions in Korean.

Whether you are watching a documentary, reading a newspaper, or sitting in a Korean classroom, 유추 is the go-to word for describing the bridge between what we know and what we are trying to discover. It is a word of discovery and deduction.

While 유추 is a powerful word, it is often misused by learners who confuse it with other terms related to thinking or guessing. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Korean sound more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing 유추 with 추측 (Guessing): This is the most frequent error. 추측 (Chucheuk) is a general guess, often based on intuition or incomplete information. 유추 (Yuchu), however, specifically requires a comparison or an analogy. If you say "I guess it will rain," use 추측. If you say "It will rain because the clouds look exactly like they did yesterday before the storm," you are using 유추. Using 유추 for a simple, baseless guess sounds overly formal and slightly incorrect.

❌ 그냥 유추해 봤어요. (I just inferred it - sounds too heavy for a casual guess.)
✅ 그냥 추측해 봤어요. (I just guessed.)

Mistake 2: Overusing it in Informal Settings: 유추 is a B2/C1 level word. Using it while hanging out with friends at a cafe might make you sound like a textbook. In casual conversation, Koreans prefer phrases like ~인 것 같아요 (It seems like...) or 때려 맞히다 (to take a wild guess). Save 유추 for debates, presentations, or academic writing.

Mistake 3: Confusing with 비유 (Metaphor/Simile): 비유 (Biyu) is a literary device used to describe something poetically (e.g., "Her heart is an ocean"). 유추 is a logical device used to reach a conclusion. While they both involve comparison, 비유 is for expression, and 유추 is for reasoning. If you are describing a beautiful sunset, use 비유. If you are explaining why a new law should work based on an old one, use 유추.

By distinguishing 유추 from its cousins 추측, 추론, and 비유, you will demonstrate a high level of Korean proficiency and intellectual clarity.

To truly master 유추, you need to know the words that surround it in the semantic field of "thinking." Here is a breakdown of similar words and how they differ.

추론 (Churon) - Inference/Reasoning: This is the most common sibling of 유추. 추론 is the general act of deriving logical conclusions from premises. 유추 is actually a type of 추론. If you use logic, you are doing 추론. If that logic specifically uses a comparison, you are doing 유추.
추정 (Chujeong) - Estimation/Presumption: This word is often used in statistics or law. It means to assume something is true based on the available evidence until proven otherwise. While 유추 looks for similarities, 추정 looks for the most likely value or state. Example: "사망 원인은 심장마비로 추정됩니다" (The cause of death is presumed to be a heart attack).

Word	English	Nuance
유추	Analogy	Logic via similarity
추측	Guess	Informal, intuitive
추론	Inference	Broad logical process
비유	Metaphor	Expressive comparison

짐작 (Jimjak) - Conjecture/Guess: This is a more native-sounding (Pure Korean) word for guessing. It feels more personal and less academic than 유추. You might say, "그가 왜 화가 났는지 짐작이 가요" (I can guess why he is angry). You wouldn't use 유추 here unless you were analyzing his anger like a psychologist.

Choosing the right word depends on the context. If you are writing a paper, lean toward 유추 or 추론. If you are chatting with a friend about a movie plot, 추측 or 짐작 is much more natural. Understanding these subtle differences is a hallmark of an advanced learner.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 推 (추) is also found in the word '추천' (recommendation), which literally means 'pushing' someone forward for a position. In '유추,' you are 'pushing' a logic forward.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ju.tɕʰu/

US /ju.tʃʰu/

In Korean, stress is generally equal across syllables, but the second syllable '추' has aspiration, making it sound slightly more emphatic.

Reimt sich auf

부추 (chives) 상추 (lettuce) 우주 (universe) 후추 (black pepper) 중추 (center/pivot) 척추 (spine) 호추 (calling) 수추 (autumn water)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '추' as a soft 'ju' (유주) which means something else.
Not aspirating the 'ㅊ' enough.
Shortening the '유' sound too much.
Confusing it with '우주' (space).
Confusing it with '요추' (lumbar spine).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in academic texts and news, requires understanding of context.

Schreiben 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or academic.

Sprechen 4/5

Mostly used in discussions or presentations rather than casual talk.

Hören 3/5

Recognizable in formal broadcasts or lectures.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

비슷하다 생각하다 이유 비교 결론

Als Nächstes lernen

추론 귀납 연역 가설 논증

Fortgeschritten

유추 적용 해석학 인지 심리학 형이상학 수사학

Wichtige Grammatik

~를 바탕으로 (Based on...)

데이터를 바탕으로 결과를 유추했다.

~를 통해 (Through...)

대화를 통해 그의 마음을 유추했다.

~ㄹ 수 있다 (Can...)

이것은 쉽게 유추할 수 있다.

~ㄴ/은 것으로 유추되다 (Be inferred as having done...)

그가 범인인 것으로 유추된다.

~에서 유추하다 (Infer from...)

그의 태도에서 거절의 뜻을 유추했다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

그림을 보고 답을 유추해요.

Look at the picture and infer the answer.

Noun + 을/를 (object particle) + 유추해요 (verb).

이것은 유추 게임입니다.

This is an analogy game.

Noun + 입니다 (to be).

친구의 표정으로 기분을 유추해요.

Infer the mood from a friend's expression.

~으로 (by means of) indicates the source of inference.

쉬운 유추를 해 보세요.

Try a simple inference.

Adjective + Noun + 을/를 + 해 보세요 (try doing).

비슷한 것을 찾는 것이 유추입니다.

Finding similar things is analogy.

~는 것 (nominalizer) + 이 (subject particle).

유추는 재미있어요.

Inference is fun.

Noun + 는 (topic particle) + 재미있어요 (adjective).

선생님이 유추를 가르쳐요.

The teacher teaches inference.

Subject + Object + Verb.

우리는 유추를 해요.

We do inference.

Simple present tense.

단어의 뜻을 유추할 수 있어요.

I can infer the meaning of the word.

~ㄹ 수 있어요 (can do).

힌트를 보고 정답을 유추하세요.

Please infer the correct answer after looking at the hints.

~세요 (polite command).

과거 경험에서 유추해 보세요.

Try to infer from past experience.

~에서 (from) + 유추하다.

이 유추는 조금 어려워요.

This inference is a bit difficult.

Adverb '조금' modifying '어려워요'.

비슷한 상황을 유추해 봅시다.

Let's infer a similar situation.

~읍시다 (let's).

그녀는 유추 능력이 좋아요.

She has good inference skills.

Noun + 능력 (ability).

유추를 통해 문제를 풀어요.

Solve the problem through inference.

~를 통해 (through/via).

이것과 저것을 유추해 봐요.

Try to draw an analogy between this and that.

~와/과 (and) connects the two objects.

문맥을 통해 모르는 단어를 유추했다.

I inferred the unknown word through the context.

Past tense '유추했다'.

그의 행동에서 범인을 유추할 수 있다.

The culprit can be inferred from his behavior.

Source + 에서 + Object + 을/를 + 유추하다.

이 이론은 유추를 바탕으로 만들어졌다.

This theory was created based on analogy.

~를 바탕으로 (based on).

상대방의 의도를 유추하는 것은 중요하다.

It is important to infer the other person's intention.

~는 것 (nominalizing the whole phrase).

우리는 결과를 미리 유추해 보았다.

We tried to infer the result in advance.

Adverb '미리' (in advance).

유추는 논리적인 사고의 일종이다.

Inference is a type of logical thinking.

~의 일종이다 (is a type of).

데이터를 통해 미래를 유추합시다.

Let's infer the future through data.

Formal '합시다' ending.

잘못된 유추는 위험할 수 있습니다.

Incorrect inference can be dangerous.

Adjective '잘못된' (wrong/incorrect).

과거의 역사적 사건을 통해 현재의 정세를 유추해 볼 수 있다.

One can infer the current political situation through past historical events.

Complex sentence with multiple modifiers.

작가는 독자가 결말을 유추하도록 실마리를 남겼다.

The author left clues so that the reader could infer the ending.

~도록 (so that/in order to).

법원은 이 사건에 기존 판례를 유추 적용했다.

The court applied existing precedents by analogy to this case.

Technical term '유추 적용' (analogical application).

과학적 발견은 종종 단순한 유추에서 시작된다.

Scientific discoveries often begin from simple analogies.

Adverb '종종' (often).

그녀의 침묵은 긍정의 의미로 유추될 수 있다.

Her silence can be inferred as a sign of affirmation.

Passive form '유추될 수 있다'.

논문에서 유추의 과정을 상세히 기술해야 한다.

The process of inference must be described in detail in the thesis.

~해야 한다 (must/should).

유추 해석은 법률 해석에서 신중해야 한다.

Analogical interpretation must be cautious in legal interpretation.

Subject '유추 해석' (analogical interpretation).

우리는 그의 말투에서 그가 화가 났음을 유추해 냈다.

We inferred from his tone that he was angry.

~했음을 (nominalized clause as an object).

이 가설은 생물학적 구조와 기계적 구조 사이의 유추에 기반한다.

This hypothesis is based on the analogy between biological and mechanical structures.

~에 기반한다 (is based on).

유추의 오류에 빠지지 않도록 논리적 타당성을 검토해야 한다.

One must examine the logical validity to avoid falling into the fallacy of analogy.

Technical term '유추의 오류' (fallacy of analogy).

형법에서는 피고인에게 불리한 유추 해석을 금지하고 있다.

Criminal law prohibits analogical interpretation that is disadvantageous to the defendant.

Specific legal principle usage.

언어 습득 과정에서 유추는 매우 중요한 인지적 기제이다.

Analogy is a very important cognitive mechanism in the process of language acquisition.

Academic term '인지적 기제' (cognitive mechanism).

철학자는 우주의 질서를 인간 사회의 질서에 유추하여 설명했다.

The philosopher explained the order of the universe by analogy to the order of human society.

~에 유추하여 (by analogy to).

그의 주장은 빈약한 유추에 의존하고 있어 설득력이 떨어진다.

His argument lacks persuasiveness as it relies on a weak analogy.

~에 의존하고 있어 (because it relies on).

고고학자들은 유물 조각들을 통해 고대 문명의 생활상을 유추해 나간다.

Archaeologists proceed to infer the lifestyle of ancient civilizations through artifact fragments.

~해 나간다 (indicates a continuing process).

이 시의 은유는 독자의 유추를 자극하여 깊은 울림을 준다.

The metaphors in this poem stimulate the reader's inference, giving a deep resonance.

Literary context.

유추적 사유는 인간의 창의성을 발현시키는 핵심적인 동력 중 하나이다.

Analogical reasoning is one of the core forces that manifest human creativity.

Adjective form '유추적' (analogical).

칸트는 유추를 통해 형이상학적 개념들을 파악하려 시도했다.

Kant attempted to grasp metaphysical concepts through analogy.

Historical/Philosophical context.

과학 혁명의 역사에서 유추는 패러다임 전환의 결정적 계기가 되곤 했다.

In the history of scientific revolutions, analogy has often been a decisive catalyst for paradigm shifts.

~곤 했다 (used to happen frequently).

언어의 생산성은 기존 규칙의 유추적 확장을 통해 실현된다.

The productivity of language is realized through the analogical expansion of existing rules.

Linguistic technicality.

포스트모더니즘 담론에서 유추의 해체는 중요한 비판적 쟁점이다.

The deconstruction of analogy is an important critical issue in postmodern discourse.

High-level academic discourse.

인공지능 연구자들은 기계가 인간처럼 유추할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발 중이다.

AI researchers are developing algorithms that allow machines to infer like humans.

Modern technological context.

수학적 귀납법과 유추는 서로 보완적인 관계에 있으며 학문 발전을 이끈다.

Mathematical induction and analogy are in a complementary relationship and lead academic progress.

Formal academic '있으며' (and).

이 텍스트의 중의성은 독자로 하여금 무한한 유추의 가능성을 열어준다.

The ambiguity of this text opens up infinite possibilities of inference for the reader.

~로 하여금 (making/letting someone do something).

Synonyme

추론 짐작 추측 비유

Gegenteile

확증 실증

Häufige Kollokationen

유추하다

유추되다

유추 능력

유추 적용

유추 해석

유추의 오류

문맥 유추

유추를 끌어내다

유추적 사고

직접 유추

Häufige Phrasen

유추해 볼 때

— When inferring from... Used to introduce a conclusion based on evidence.

여러 정황으로 유추해 볼 때, 그가 범인임이 확실하다.

유추해 내다

— To successfully infer or figure out. Emphasizes the effort of finding the answer.

결국 그는 암호를 유추해 냈다.

유추가 가능하다

— Inference is possible. Used when something is logical enough to figure out.

충분한 정보가 있어 유추가 가능합니다.

유추를 시도하다

— To attempt an analogy. Used when trying to solve a problem.

과학자들은 새로운 현상에 대해 유추를 시도했다.

유추에 근거하다

— To be based on analogy. Used for theories or arguments.

그의 주장은 잘못된 유추에 근거하고 있다.

유추를 거부하다

— To reject an analogy. Used when two things are too different to compare.

이 상황은 어떤 유추도 거부할 만큼 독특하다.

유추를 돕다

— To help with inference. Used for hints or aids.

그림 자료는 학생들의 유추를 돕는다.

유추가 어렵다

— Inference is difficult. Used when clues are missing.

정보가 너무 부족해서 유추가 어렵습니다.

유추의 실마리

— A clue for inference. Something that starts the reasoning process.

작은 흔적이 유추의 실마리가 되었다.

유추를 방해하다

— To hinder inference. Used when confusing information is present.

복잡한 노이즈가 정확한 유추를 방해한다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

유추 vs 추측

A general guess vs. a systematic analogy.

유추 vs 비유

Poetic comparison vs. logical reasoning.

유추 vs 추론

Broad inference vs. specific comparison-based inference.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"하나를 보고 열을 알다"

— To see one thing and know ten. This is the ultimate form of '유추'—being very quick to infer the whole from a part.

그 아이는 하나를 보고 열을 아는 유추 능력이 뛰어나다.

Common Idiom

"미루어 짐작하다"

— To guess by extending from what is known. This is the native Korean equivalent of the Hanja-based '유추하다'.

그의 행동으로 보아 그의 마음을 미루어 짐작할 수 있다.

Neutral

"어림도 없다"

— Not even close to a guess. Used when an inference is completely off base.

네 유추는 어림도 없어.

Informal

"눈치가 빠르다"

— To be quick-witted. Often involves quick social inference (유추).

그는 눈치가 빨라서 상황 유추가 빠르다.

Informal

"앞뒤를 재다"

— To weigh the pros and cons or look at the context before acting. Involves careful inference.

그는 항상 앞뒤를 재며 상황을 유추한다.

Neutral

"짚이는 데가 있다"

— To have a hunch or a point that one can infer from.

그의 말에 뭔가 짚이는 데가 있어 유추해 보았다.

Neutral

"박을 쪼개 봐야 안다"

— You have to split the gourd to know what's inside. Used to say that sometimes inference (유추) isn't enough; you need direct proof.

유추만 하지 말고 직접 확인해 봐. 박을 쪼개 봐야 아는 법이야.

Proverb

"안 봐도 비디오"

— It's like a video even without watching. A slang way to say something is so obvious you can infer it perfectly.

그가 거짓말하는 건 안 봐도 비디오야.

Slang

"어불성설"

— A story that doesn't make sense. Often used when an analogy (유추) is logically broken.

그 유추는 어불성설이다.

Literary (Hanja)

"견강부회"

— Drawing a forced analogy. Forcing a connection where there isn't one.

그의 논리는 견강부회에 불과한 유추다.

Literary (Hanja)

Leicht verwechselbar

유추 vs 유조

Similar sound.

유조 means 'oil tanker' or 'ancestor's virtue'. Completely unrelated.

유조선이 항구에 들어왔다.

유추 vs 요추

Similar sound.

요추 means 'lumbar spine' (medical term).

그는 요추 디스크로 고생하고 있다.

유추 vs 유출

Similar sound.

유출 means 'leak' or 'spill' (e.g., information leak, oil spill).

개인 정보 유출이 심각하다.

유추 vs 유치

Similar sound.

유치 means 'childish' or 'attracting' (e.g., attracting investment).

그의 행동은 너무 유치하다.

유추 vs 추궁

Contains '추'.

추궁 means 'interrogation' or 'pressing for an answer'.

경찰은 그를 엄중히 추궁했다.

Satzmuster

[Source]를 보고 [Target]을 유추해요.

사진을 보고 장소를 유추해요.

[Source]를 통해 [Target]을 유추할 수 있다.

힌트를 통해 정답을 유추할 수 있다.

[Source]에서 [Target]이 유추된다.

그의 말에서 진심이 유추된다.

[Source]를 바탕으로 [Target]을 유추해 내다.

기록을 바탕으로 범인을 유추해 냈다.

[Source]와 [Target]의 유추를 시도하다.

두 경제 위기 사이의 유추를 시도했다.

[Source]에 근거한 유추는 [Result]하다.

과거 사례에 근거한 유추는 매우 타당하다.

유추의 오류를 범하다.

그는 성급한 유추의 오류를 범했다.

[Target]에 대한 유추적 접근을 취하다.

그는 우주의 탄생에 대한 유추적 접근을 취했다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

유추 (Inference/Analogy)

유사성 (Similarity)

유추물 (Analogue)

유추법 (Method of analogy)

Verben

유추하다 (To infer)

유추되다 (To be inferred)

유추해 내다 (To figure out via inference)

Adjektive

유추적 (Analogical)

유사하다 (To be similar)

Verwandt

추론 (Inference)

논리 (Logic)

비교 (Comparison)

가설 (Hypothesis)

증명 (Proof)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in education, law, science, and news; rare in casual street slang.

Häufige Fehler

Using '유추' for a random guess. → Use '추측' or '짐작'.
유추 requires a basis of similarity. If there's no comparison, it's not 유추.
Confusing '유추' with '비유'. → Use '비유' for poetic descriptions, '유추' for logical ones.
Saying 'life is like a journey' is a 비유. Using the rules of a journey to solve a life problem is 유추.
Mispronouncing '추' as '주'. → Ensure strong aspiration (burst of air).
유주 and 유추 have completely different meanings.
Using '유추' as a standalone verb. → 유추하다.
In Korean, many Hanja nouns need '하다' to become verbs.
Forgetting the object particle. → 결론을 유추하다.
Even though it's a mental process, the thing being inferred is an object.

Tipps

Exam Prep

If you are taking the TOPIK or Suneung, memorize '문맥 유추' (contextual inference). It's a very common phrase in test instructions.

Sound Smart

Using '유추해 보자면...' at the start of an explanation makes you sound like a logical and articulate speaker in formal settings.

Passive vs Active

Use '유추되다' when the conclusion is obvious from the facts. Use '유추하다' when you are the one doing the mental work.

Hanja Power

Remember 類 (Kind) and 推 (Push). This will help you remember that analogy is about 'pushing' logic between 'kinds'.

Legal Context

If writing about law or policy, '유추 적용' is an essential term to describe how rules are extended to new situations.

Avoid Fallacies

Be careful with '유추의 오류'. Just because two things are similar in one way doesn't mean they are similar in every way.

Language Learning

Use '유추' to learn Korean! When you see a new word, look for Hanja parts you know and '유추' the meaning.

Social Cues

In Korea, '눈치' (nunchi) is essentially a social form of '유추'. You infer people's feelings from their subtle actions.

Modeling

In science, '유추' is used to create '모델' (models). A model is an analogy that helps us visualize complex systems.

Beyond Literal

Mastering '유추' means you can read between the lines, a vital skill for high-level Korean proficiency.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'You' (유) 'Choose' (추) a similar thing to find the answer. You choose an analogy to solve the problem.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a bridge connecting two islands. One island is 'Known' and the other is 'Unknown.' The bridge itself is labeled '유추'.

Word Web

Logic Analogy Comparison Suneung Exam Legal Precedent Pattern Recognition Inference Brainpower

Herausforderung

Try to find one thing in your room that is similar to something in your office. Use '유추' to explain why they are similar in Korean.

Wortherkunft

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 類推. The first character 類 (유) represents a category or species, while the second character 推 (추) represents the act of pushing or extending a thought.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To extend knowledge from one category to another similar one.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

Kultureller Kontext

There are no major sensitivities, but be careful not to use it for 'stereotyping' people, as that would be a 'wrongful 유추'.

In English, we often use 'analogy' in literature or 'inference' in science. Koreans use '유추' to cover both, but it feels slightly more formal than 'analogy' does in casual English.

Sherlock Holmes' method (often described as 유추 in Korean translations). The 'Analogy' section of the old SAT (often compared to Korean 국어 exams). Aristotle's 'Prior Analytics' (where the concept of analogy was formalized).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Academic Exam (CSAT)

지문을 통해 유추하다
필자의 의도를 유추하다
문맥상 유추
유추 문제

Legal Discussion

법률의 유추 적용
유추 해석 금지
판례 유추
유추의 타당성

Scientific Research

가설을 유추하다
실험 결과 유추
모델 유추
이론적 유추

Detective/Mystery

범행 수법 유추
단서를 통해 유추
동기 유추
상황 유추

Daily Problem Solving

대충 유추해 보다
상황으로 유추하다
경험적 유추
유추가 맞다

Gesprächseinstiege

"과거의 사례를 통해 이번 사건을 어떻게 유추하시나요?"

"이 단어의 뜻을 문맥을 통해 유추해 볼 수 있을까요?"

"아이들의 유추 능력을 키우기 위해 어떤 교육이 필요할까요?"

"과학적 발견에서 유추가 얼마나 중요한 역할을 한다고 생각하세요?"

"법률의 유추 적용에 대해 찬성하시나요, 반대하시나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 새로운 것을 배우기 위해 사용한 유추는 무엇이었나?

과거의 실수를 통해 현재의 문제를 어떻게 유추하고 해결했는지 적어보자.

만약 우리가 유추 능력이 없다면 세상은 어떻게 변할까?

내가 가장 좋아하는 영화의 결말을 어떻게 유추했었는지 기억해 보자.

언어 학습에서 유추가 나에게 어떤 도움을 주고 있는지 분석해 보자.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

While it is a formal word, it can be used whenever you are making a logical comparison. For example, if you see a new fruit and think it's sweet because it looks like a strawberry, that's '유추'. However, in casual talk, people usually say '비슷해서 ~인 것 같아요'.

추론 (Inference) is the umbrella term. It includes deduction, induction, and analogy. 유추 (Analogy) is a specific type of 추론 that relies on similarities between two things. All 유추 is 추론, but not all 추론 is 유추.

Use '유추하다' when you want to emphasize that your guess is based on a specific comparison or pattern. Use '추측하다' for general guesses where the reasoning isn't as structured.

Yes, it's extremely common. Students are often asked to '유추' the meaning of words or the logic of a passage. It's a key academic vocabulary word in Korea.

No, '유추' is a noun. To use it as an action, you must add '하다' (유추하다) or '되다' (유추되다).

It means 'analogical application'. It's when a judge applies a law that was written for one situation to a different but similar situation that has no law of its own.

Generally no, it's a neutral logical term. However, '성급한 유추' (hasty analogy) or '잘못된 유추' (wrong analogy) can be used to criticize someone's logic.

You can say '~라고 유추했어요' or '~임을 유추했어요'.

While '유추' itself isn't in many traditional idioms (since it's a formal Hanja word), the concept is captured in idioms like '하나를 보고 열을 안다' (knowing ten from seeing one).

Yes, very often. Scientists use '유추' to create models of things they can't see, like comparing the structure of an atom to a solar system.

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