Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun #5,000 am häufigsten 11 Min. Lesezeit

추론

churon Top 5,000

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 추론 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 추론 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '추론' (inference) might be too difficult to use yourself, but you can understand it as 'thinking to find an answer.' Imagine you see someone carrying an umbrella. You think, 'Oh, it might rain!' This simple thinking process is what '추론' means. It is like being a detective. Even if nobody tells you 'It is raining,' you see the umbrella and you 'infer' (think and find out) the weather. In very simple Korean, you can think of it as '생각해서 알아내기' (finding out by thinking). You won't use this word when buying apples or saying hello, but it is a good word to know if you like reading stories or playing guessing games. Just remember: see a clue, think a bit, and find the secret answer—that is '추론'!

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you are starting to use more formal words. '추론' is a noun that means 'inference.' You use it when you don't have all the information, but you use the information you *do* have to find a logical answer. For example, if your friend is smiling and holding a trophy, you can 'infer' (추론하다) that they won a competition. You didn't see the competition, but the trophy is a clue. In Korean schools, students see this word in their textbooks. It is different from a 'guess' (추측) because it feels more like a smart, logical thought. When you read a Korean story and the teacher asks, 'Why is the character sad?', and the book doesn't say why, you have to use '추론' to find the answer from the story's clues. It is a very helpful word for becoming a better reader.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B1 level, '추론' becomes an important word for discussing opinions and analyzing texts. You should understand that '추론' (inference) is a process of logical reasoning. It is frequently used in the context of '추론하다' (to infer). For instance, in a business meeting or a classroom discussion, you might say, 'Based on this data, we can infer that sales will increase.' In Korean, this would be '이 데이터를 바탕으로 매출이 증가할 것이라고 추론할 수 있습니다.' This word is more formal than '짐작' (hunch) or '추측' (guess). It suggests that your conclusion is based on evidence. You will also start seeing this word in news articles or intermediate-level reading tests (like TOPIK I or the beginning of TOPIK II), where you are asked to '추론' the author's hidden message or the next part of a dialogue.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '추론' (inference) accurately in professional and academic contexts. This word is a staple of the 'Suneung' (Korean SAT) and TOPIK II exams. You should be familiar with common collocations like '논리적 추론' (logical inference), '귀납적 추론' (inductive reasoning), and '연역적 추론' (deductive reasoning). At this level, you understand that '추론' is not just about finding a hidden meaning, but about the structured methodology of thinking. You can use it to describe how you reached a conclusion in an essay or a debate. For example, '정황 증거를 통한 추론은 때때로 오류를 범할 수 있습니다' (Inference through circumstantial evidence can sometimes lead to errors). You should also be aware of its technical usage in fields like law, science, and artificial intelligence (AI inference).

At the C1 level, '추론' is a word you use with nuance and precision. You can distinguish between '추론' (general inference), '유추' (analogy), and '함의' (implication). You understand the philosophical and logical weight of the term. In academic writing, you use '추론' to describe the analytical framework of your research. You might discuss the validity of an '추론 과정' (inference process) or critique a '부당한 추론' (unwarranted inference). You are also comfortable hearing this word in high-level lectures on epistemology or cognitive science. At this stage, '추론' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for critical thinking. You can explain complex concepts like '통계적 추론' (statistical inference) and how it differs from '직관적 판단' (intuitive judgment). Your ability to use this word correctly reflects your mastery of formal, intellectual Korean.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, you possess a near-native grasp of '추론' and its various applications in specialized discourses. You can engage in deep discussions about the '추론 엔진' (inference engines) in advanced AI architecture or the '법적 추론' (legal reasoning) used in Supreme Court precedents. You understand the subtle rhetorical power of using '추론' to lend authority to an argument. You can analyze the '추론의 비약' (a leap in logic/inference) in a complex political manifesto or a philosophical treatise. For a C2 learner, '추론' is part of a broader lexical field that includes terms like '가설 연역적' (hypothetico-deductive) and '변증법적' (dialectical). You use the word effortlessly in both written and spoken forms, maintaining the appropriate formal register while navigating the most intricate logical structures of the Korean language.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

추론 in 30 Sekunden

추론 means inference or logical reasoning based on evidence.
It is a formal word used in exams, science, and professional reports.
The verb form is 추론하다 (to infer) and the passive is 추론되다 (to be inferred).
It differs from 'guess' (추측) by requiring a logical, evidentiary basis.

The Korean word 추론 (churon) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'inference' or 'reasoning' in English. It is composed of two Hanja characters: 추 (推), meaning 'to push' or 'to extend,' and 론 (論), meaning 'to discuss' or 'logic.' Together, they describe the mental process of 'pushing' known facts forward to arrive at a logical conclusion that isn't explicitly stated. Unlike a simple guess or a 'hunch' (which might be called 짐작 or 추측), 추론 implies a structured, evidentiary basis for your thought process.

Logical Deduction: In academic and scientific contexts, 추론 refers to the methodology of deriving conclusions from premises. Whether you are talking about deductive reasoning (연역적 추론) or inductive reasoning (귀납적 추론), this word is the standard term used in logic textbooks and research papers.

범인의 지문을 토대로 그가 왼손잡이라는 사실을 추론할 수 있었다. (Based on the culprit's fingerprints, we were able to infer that he was left-handed.)

You will frequently encounter this word in the context of reading comprehension, especially in high-stakes exams like the TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) or the CSAT (Suneung). In these settings, a '추론 문제' (inference question) requires the student to look at the given text and identify an underlying meaning or a future outcome that the author did not explicitly write down. It requires a high level of cognitive engagement compared to simple fact-finding.

Artificial Intelligence: In the modern era, 추론 is the technical term for 'inference' in AI and machine learning. When a trained model processes new data to produce a result, that specific phase is called the '추론 단계' (inference phase).

데이터가 부족하면 정확한 추론이 불가능합니다. (If data is insufficient, accurate inference is impossible.)

Culturally, using the word 추론 in a conversation makes you sound intelligent and precise. If you are discussing a movie plot and you say, "I infer that the main character is actually the villain," using '추론' suggests you have noticed specific clues (like the color of their clothes or subtle dialogue) rather than just having a random feeling. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday observation and formal analysis.

Legal Context: In a courtroom, lawyers use 추론 to build a case based on circumstantial evidence. Since they cannot always see the crime happen, they must guide the jury through a series of logical steps to reach a verdict.

정황 증거만으로 유죄를 추론하기에는 무리가 있습니다. (It is a stretch to infer guilt based solely on circumstantial evidence.)

Overall, 추론 is an essential word for anyone moving into the intermediate and advanced stages of Korean language proficiency. It allows you to participate in debates, summarize complex texts, and explain your reasoning process with clarity. By mastering this word, you move beyond simple descriptions of the world and begin to explain the underlying logic of how the world works.

Using 추론 correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common verbalization through -하다. Because it is a formal word, it often appears in written reports, news broadcasts, and academic discussions. Below are several ways to integrate it into your Korean speech and writing, ranging from scientific analysis to daily observations.

As a Subject or Object: When used as a noun, 추론 often functions as the subject of a sentence (추론이 ...) or the object (추론을 ...). This is common when discussing the quality or the process of the reasoning itself.

그의 추론은 매우 논리적이고 설득력이 있었다. (His reasoning was very logical and persuasive.)

Notice how in the example above, 추론 is modified by the possessive '그의' (his). You can also use adjectives like '합리적인' (rational) or '잘못된' (mistaken) to describe the type of inference being made. This allows for nuanced critiques of an argument.

Using the Verb '추론하다': To say 'to infer,' you simply add '하다.' This is the most common way to use the word in active sentences where a person or an entity is performing the logical operation.

우리는 앞뒤 문맥을 통해 단어의 의미를 추론해야 합니다. (We must infer the meaning of the word through the context before and after.)

This sentence structure is vital for language learners. When you don't know a word, you don't just 'guess' (찍다 - slangy/casual); you 'infer' (추론하다 - professional/academic) based on the context. Using the latter in a classroom setting will impress your instructors.

Compound Nouns and Technical Usage: In specialized fields, 추론 combines with other nouns to create specific terms. For example, '추론 능력' (reasoning ability) is a key metric in education, and '추론 엔진' (inference engine) is a term in computer science.

이 문제는 학생들의 비판적 추론 능력을 평가하기 위해 출제되었습니다. (This question was designed to evaluate students' critical reasoning skills.)

When using it in a more casual but still intellectual way, you might say '...라고 추론할 수 있어요' (We can infer that...). This is a polite way to offer an opinion that you've backed up with some level of thought. It sounds much more grounded than '...인 것 같아요' (I think it is...).

The Passive Form: 추론되다: If you want to focus on the conclusion rather than the person doing the thinking, use the passive '추론되다' (to be inferred).

그의 침묵은 동의하는 것으로 추론되었습니다. (His silence was inferred as agreement.)

By practicing these different grammatical structures, you will find that '추론' becomes a versatile tool in your Korean vocabulary, allowing you to discuss complex ideas with precision and professional flair. Whether you are writing an essay or analyzing a news story, this word will serve as a cornerstone for expressing logical thought.

While you might not hear 추론 while ordering fried chicken or chatting about the weather, it is ubiquitous in specific high-value environments in Korea. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word and understand the 'vibe' of the conversation—usually one of serious analysis or intellectual inquiry.

The Education System (The Suneung): If you follow Korean media, you'll often hear about the 'Suneung' (CSAT). Teachers and tutors on YouTube or EBS (educational TV) constantly talk about '빈칸 추론' (blank-filling inference). This is considered the most difficult type of English or Korean language question, where students must infer the missing sentence in a paragraph.

이번 수능 국어 영역에서는 고난도 추론 문항이 당락을 결정했습니다. (In this year's Suneung Korean section, high-difficulty inference items decided the pass/fail outcome.)

Because of this, almost every Korean adult has a strong association between '추론' and the intense pressure of academic testing. It's a word that commands respect and suggests a high level of mental effort.

News and Investigative Journalism: In news reports, especially those involving crime, politics, or economics, anchors use '추론' when they don't have a smoking gun but have a series of compelling facts. For example, when analyzing a politician's sudden resignation, a reporter might say, "Based on these secret meetings, we can infer..."

전문가들은 경제 지표를 통해 내년 경기 불황을 추론하고 있습니다. (Experts are inferring next year's economic recession through economic indicators.)

This usage highlights the word's role in professional forecasting. It's not just a guess; it's an expert's calculated conclusion.

Scientific and Technical Lectures: In university settings, professors use 추론 to describe the scientific method. Whether it's biology, physics, or data science, the act of moving from observation to theory is always labeled as 추론.

가설을 검증하기 위해서는 논리적인 추론 과정이 필수적입니다. (A logical inference process is essential for verifying a hypothesis.)

Lastly, in the tech world, as Korea is a leader in AI development, you'll see this word on tech blogs and at conferences. Terms like '엣지 추론' (edge inference) or '실시간 추론' (real-time inference) are common in the vocabulary of Korean software engineers. Hearing this word in a cafe in Pangyo (Korea's Silicon Valley) usually means a deep technical discussion is underway.

Literary Criticism: When discussing books or movies in a book club, Koreans use 추론 to talk about hidden themes or the 'true' intentions of a mysterious character.

작가의 의도를 추론해 보는 것이 이 소설의 묘미입니다. (Inferring the author's intention is the beauty of this novel.)

In summary, if you hear '추론,' prepare for a conversation that requires your brain to work a little harder. It signals that the topic at hand is not just about what is visible, but about what lies beneath the surface.

While 추론 is a powerful word, its formal nature and specific logical requirements mean that learners (and sometimes native speakers) can trip up. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid when using this term in Korean.

Mistake 1: Confusing '추론' with '추측' (Guessing): This is the most frequent error. '추측' (chu-cheuk) is a general guess, often based on a hunch or incomplete information. '추론' is a formal inference based on logical steps. Using '추론' for a casual guess like "I think it will rain because I feel like it" sounds unnaturally stiff and slightly incorrect.

Wrong: 내일 비가 올 것 같다고 추론해요. (I infer it will rain tomorrow - sounds like a scientific report for a casual chat.)
Right: 내일 비가 올 것 같다고 추측해요. / 비가 올 것 같아요. (I guess/think it will rain tomorrow.)

Use '추론' when you can point to specific evidence (e.g., "The barometer is dropping and the wind is shifting north, therefore I infer...").

Mistake 2: Using the Wrong Particles: Learners often struggle with which particles to use with '추론하다.' If you are inferring *from* something, use '-에서' or '-을/를 토대로' (based on). If you are inferring *that* something is the case, use the '-라고' or '-고' quotative particles.

증거를 토대로 결론을 추론하다. (Infer a conclusion based on evidence.)

Mistake 3: Confusing '추론' with '결론' (Conclusion): While they are related, '추론' is the *process* of getting there, while '결론' is the *destination*. You use 추론 to arrive at a 결론.

논리적인 추론 끝에 마침내 결론에 도달했다. (After logical inference, we finally reached a conclusion.)

Mistaking the two can lead to sentences like "My inference is that he is guilty," which is okay, but saying "My conclusion is that he is guilty" is often what people actually mean in a final sense.

Mistake 4: Overusing it in Informal Speech: As mentioned, '추론' is a B2/C1 level academic word. Using it with your close friends while talking about what to eat for dinner ("I infer from the smell that we are having kimchi stew") can be used for comedic effect (sounding like a 'nerd'), but otherwise, it's too formal. Stick to '생각하다' or '알 것 같다' in casual settings.

Finally, remember that '추론' is a Sino-Korean word. Like many such words, it is more common in writing than in speaking. If you find yourself using it every three sentences in a casual conversation, you might sound like a textbook come to life. Use it sparingly and correctly to maintain a natural but sophisticated Korean style.

Korean has a rich set of words for mental processes. To use 추론 like a native, you must know how it differs from its synonyms. Choosing the right word depends on the amount of evidence you have and the formality of the situation.

추측 (Chucheuk) vs. 추론 (Churon): 추측: A guess or conjecture. It can be based on very little evidence or just a feeling. Common in daily life.
추론: Logical inference. It requires a premise and a logical step. Common in exams and science.

단순한 추측이 아니라 과학적 데이터를 근거로 한 추론입니다. (It is not a simple guess, but an inference based on scientific data.)

This comparison is the most important one. Always ask yourself: "Do I have a logical argument?" If yes, use 추론.

유추 (Yuchu) - Analogy: 유추 is a specific type of inference where you assume that if two things are similar in some ways, they are likely similar in others. It is often translated as 'analogy' or 'analogical reasoning.'

과거의 사례를 통해 현재의 상황을 유추해 볼 수 있습니다. (We can draw an analogy of the current situation through past cases.)

Use '유추' when you are comparing two different but similar scenarios. Use '추론' for the general process of reaching a conclusion.

짐작 (Jimjak) - Hunch/Surmise: 짐작 is a native Korean word (pure Korean, not Hanja-based) that means to surmise or have a hunch. It is much more casual than 추론 and is used when you 'kind of know' something without being told.

말 안 해도 무슨 뜻인지 짐작이 가요. (Even if you don't say it, I can surmise what you mean.)

판단 (Pandan) - Judgment: 판단 refers to the final decision or judgment made after considering the facts. While 추론 is the thinking process, 판단 is the act of deciding whether something is right, wrong, true, or false.

추론 과정을 거쳐 최종적인 판단을 내렸습니다. (Through the process of inference, a final judgment was made.)

By understanding these distinctions, you can navigate Korean conversations with much more precision. Use '추론' when you want to sound analytical, '추측' when you're unsure, and '짐작' when you're using your social intuition. This level of word choice is exactly what separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 推 (추) is the same one used in '추천' (recommendation - pushing someone forward) and '추진' (propulsion - pushing forward).

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tɕʰu.ɾon/

US /tɕʰu.ɾon/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but the first syllable '추' may have a slightly higher pitch for clarity.

Reimt sich auf

이론 (Theory) 결론 (Conclusion) 토론 (Discussion) 여론 (Public opinion) 언론 (The press) 물론 (Of course) 서론 (Introduction) 본론 (Main body)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'r' as an English liquid 'r' (keep it as a flap).
Failing to aspirate the 'ch' in 'chu'.
Pronouncing 'ron' like 'run'.
Over-emphasizing the final 'n'.
Merging the two syllables into one sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in academic texts and news.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding of formal sentence structures.

Sprechen 3/5

Used in debates or professional meetings.

Hören 3/5

Found in news and documentaries.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

생각 논리 결과 이유 증거

Als Nächstes lernen

유추 비판 가설 검증 분석

Fortgeschritten

연역법 귀납법 변증법 인과관계 개연성

Wichtige Grammatik

-(으)로 보아 (Judging by...)

하늘이 어두운 것으로 보아 비가 올 것이라고 추론할 수 있다.

-ㄴ/는다는 점에서 (In that...)

그가 거짓말을 했다는 점에서 유죄를 추론했다.

-(으)ㄹ 리가 없다 (Cannot be...)

그가 범인일 리가 없다는 추론이 나왔다.

-기 마련이다 (Bound to...)

논리가 맞으면 결론은 나오기 마련이라는 추론이다.

-듯하다 (Seems like...)

상황이 복잡해지는 듯한 추론을 하게 된다.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

그는 우산을 들고 있어요. 비가 온다고 추론해요.

He is holding an umbrella. I infer it's raining.

Simple present tense with '추론해요'.

그림을 보고 이야기를 추론해요.

Look at the picture and infer the story.

Object '이야기를' followed by '추론해요'.

선생님이 질문을 해요. 정답을 추론해 보세요.

The teacher asks a question. Try to infer the answer.

'-해 보세요' (try to) attached to '추론'.

친구가 웃어요. 기분이 좋다고 추론해요.

My friend is laughing. I infer they are in a good mood.

'-고' quotative used for the inference.

가방이 무거워요. 책이 많다고 추론해요.

The bag is heavy. I infer there are many books.

Adjective '무겁다' providing the basis for inference.

어두워요. 밤이라고 추론할 수 있어요.

It's dark. We can infer it's night.

'-ㄹ 수 있어요' (can) expressing possibility.

냄새가 나요. 엄마가 요리한다고 추론해요.

There is a smell. I infer Mom is cooking.

Noun '냄새' as the clue.

신발이 커요. 아빠 신발이라고 추론해요.

The shoes are big. I infer they are Dad's shoes.

Simple identification inference.

표정을 보고 그의 기분을 추론할 수 있습니다.

You can infer his mood by looking at his facial expression.

'-ㄹ 수 있습니다' is the polite formal version of 'can'.

이 책의 제목으로 내용을 추론해 봅시다.

Let's try to infer the content by the book's title.

'-로' (by/using) indicates the tool for inference.

하늘의 구름을 보고 날씨를 추론해요.

Infer the weather by looking at the clouds in the sky.

Object '날씨를' used with '추론해요'.

빈칸에 들어갈 말을 추론하는 문제입니다.

This is a question to infer the word that goes in the blank.

The noun-modifying form '추론하는' describes '문제'.

그의 말투에서 화가 났음을 추론했습니다.

I inferred that he was angry from his tone of voice.

'-에서' indicates the source of the inference.

과거의 사실을 통해 미래를 추론합니다.

Infer the future through past facts.

'-(을)를 통해' (through) is a common formal structure.

경찰은 단서를 가지고 범인을 추론했습니다.

The police inferred the culprit using clues.

'단서를 가지고' (with clues) provides the basis.

이 숫자로 다음 숫자를 추론해 보세요.

Try to infer the next number from these numbers.

Mathematical context for inference.

문맥을 통해 모르는 단어의 뜻을 추론하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to infer the meaning of unknown words through context.

'추론하는 것' turns the verb into a noun phrase subject.

조사 결과에 따르면, 인구 감소를 추론할 수 있습니다.

According to the survey results, we can infer a population decrease.

'-에 따르면' (according to) introduces the evidence.

과학자들은 화석을 연구하여 공룡의 습성을 추론합니다.

Scientists study fossils to infer the habits of dinosaurs.

'-어/아서' (by doing) shows the method leading to inference.

그의 행동을 보면 무엇을 원하는지 추론하기 쉽습니다.

Looking at his actions, it's easy to infer what he wants.

'-기 쉽다' (easy to) attached to the verb stem.

이 영화의 결말은 관객의 추론에 맡겨져 있습니다.

The ending of this movie is left to the audience's inference.

Noun '추론' used with the dative particle '-에'.

증거가 부족해서 정확한 추론이 어렵습니다.

Because evidence is lacking, accurate inference is difficult.

'-아/어서' (because) followed by an evaluative adjective '어렵다'.

우리는 대화를 통해 상대방의 의도를 추론해야 합니다.

We must infer the other person's intention through conversation.

'-해야 합니다' (must) shows necessity.

논리적인 추론은 비판적 사고의 핵심입니다.

Logical inference is the core of critical thinking.

'논리적인' (logical) is a frequent adjective for '추론'.

그 논문은 실험 데이터를 기반으로 결론을 추론하고 있다.

The paper is inferring a conclusion based on experimental data.

'-고 있다' (progressive tense) used for ongoing academic work.

귀납적 추론은 개별적인 사실에서 일반적인 원리를 이끌어낸다.

Inductive reasoning draws general principles from individual facts.

'귀납적' (inductive) is a specific academic term.

작가의 삶을 알면 작품의 주제를 더 깊이 추론할 수 있다.

If you know the author's life, you can infer the work's theme more deeply.

Conditional '-면' (if) clause.

인공지능은 방대한 데이터를 학습하여 결과를 추론합니다.

AI learns from vast amounts of data to infer results.

Technical context of AI inference.

그의 주장은 논리적 비약이 심해 추론이 성립되지 않는다.

His argument has such a leap in logic that the inference doesn't hold.

'성립되지 않는다' (is not established/valid).

경제학자들은 금리 인상이 소비에 미칠 영향을 추론했다.

Economists inferred the impact that an interest rate hike would have on consumption.

Complex noun phrase '영향을' as the object.

이 문제는 주어진 정보만을 사용하여 추론해야 합니다.

This problem must be inferred using only the given information.

'-(으)로' or '사용하여' (using) to restrict the basis.

정황상 그가 범인이라는 추론이 지배적입니다.

Given the circumstances, the inference that he is the culprit is dominant.

'-라는' (that...) used to define the content of the inference.

해당 가설은 타당한 추론 과정을 거쳐 검증되었습니다.

The hypothesis was verified through a valid inference process.

'거쳐' (passing through/via) describes the process.

텍스트의 행간을 읽어 숨겨진 의미를 추론하는 능력이 탁월하시네요.

Your ability to read between the lines and infer hidden meanings is excellent.

'행간을 읽다' (read between the lines) is an advanced idiom.

연역적 추론의 타당성은 전제의 참과 거짓에 달려 있습니다.

The validity of deductive reasoning depends on the truth or falsehood of the premises.

'전제' (premise) and '참/거짓' (truth/falsehood) are formal logic terms.

법원은 피고인의 고의성을 여러 정황 증거로부터 추론해 냈습니다.

The court inferred the defendant's intent from various circumstantial evidence.

'추론해 내다' (to successfully infer/derive).

이 고고학적 발견은 고대 문명의 멸망 원인을 추론하는 데 결정적인 단서가 됩니다.

This archaeological discovery is a decisive clue in inferring the cause of the ancient civilization's downfall.

'~하는 데' (in the act/process of).

통계적 추론은 표본을 통해 모집단의 특성을 파악하는 학문입니다.

Statistical inference is the study of understanding population characteristics through samples.

'표본' (sample) and '모집단' (population) are statistics terms.

철학적 추론을 통해 인간 존재의 본질에 다가가고자 했습니다.

Through philosophical reasoning, I sought to approach the essence of human existence.

'-고자 하다' (intend to) expresses formal intent.

그의 발언은 앞뒤가 맞지 않아 합리적인 추론이 불가능합니다.

His remarks are inconsistent, making rational inference impossible.

'앞뒤가 맞지 않다' (inconsistent/doesn't add up).

인식론적 관점에서 볼 때, 감각 데이터로부터의 추론은 항상 회의의 대상이 될 수 있다.

From an epistemological perspective, inference from sensory data can always be an object of skepticism.

'인식론적' (epistemological) and '회의의 대상' (object of skepticism).

칸트는 선험적 추론을 통해 인간 이성의 한계를 규정하려 노력했다.

Kant tried to define the limits of human reason through transcendental inference.

'선험적' (transcendental/a priori) is a high-level philosophical term.

이 복잡한 알고리즘의 핵심은 확률적 추론을 최적화하는 데 있습니다.

The core of this complex algorithm lies in optimizing probabilistic inference.

'확률적 추론' (probabilistic inference).

그 평론가는 텍스트의 미시적 구조로부터 거시적 담론을 추론해 내는 통찰력을 보여주었다.

The critic showed insight in inferring macro discourse from the micro structure of the text.

'미시적/거시적' (micro/macro) and '담론' (discourse).

형사소송법상 추론은 엄격한 증거주의의 원칙을 준수해야만 법적 효력을 갖는다.

Under the Criminal Procedure Act, inference only has legal effect if it strictly adheres to the principle of evidence-based practice.

'엄격한 증거주의' (strict evidence-based principle).

데이터의 편향성은 추론 결과의 왜곡을 초래하여 치명적인 오류를 낳을 수 있습니다.

Data bias can cause distortion of inference results, leading to fatal errors.

'편향성' (bias) and '왜곡' (distortion).

베이즈 추론을 활용하여 불확실한 상황에서의 의사결정을 지원하는 시스템을 구축했습니다.

We built a system that supports decision-making in uncertain situations using Bayesian inference.

'베이즈 추론' (Bayesian inference).

현대 물리학의 양자역학적 추론은 고전적 인과율에 대한 우리의 이해를 근본적으로 뒤흔들었다.

Quantum mechanical inference in modern physics has fundamentally shaken our understanding of classical causality.

'인과율' (causality) and '근본적으로 뒤흔들다' (fundamentally shake).

Häufige Kollokationen

논리적 추론

추론 과정

빈칸 추론

추론 능력

추론 엔진

합리적 추론

간접 추론

추론 결과

데이터 추론

심리적 추론

Häufige Phrasen

추론해 내다

— To successfully infer or figure something out through reasoning.

그는 복잡한 암호를 추론해 냈다.

추론의 근거

— The basis or evidence for an inference.

당신의 추론의 근거는 무엇입니까?

추론이 가능하다

— It is possible to infer (something).

상황을 보면 결과가 추론이 가능합니다.

추론에 불과하다

— To be nothing more than an inference (often used dismissively).

그것은 단지 개인적인 추론에 불과합니다.

추론을 이끌어내다

— To draw or derive an inference.

데이터에서 유의미한 추론을 이끌어냈다.

추론의 비약

— A leap in logic; an unwarranted jump to a conclusion.

그 주장은 추론의 비약이 심하다.

추론이 성립하다

— An inference holds true or is valid.

이 조건에서는 당신의 추론이 성립하지 않는다.

추론적 사고

— Inferential thinking; reasoning thought process.

추론적 사고는 문제 해결에 필수적이다.

추론 단계

— The inference stage or phase.

이제 모델은 학습을 마치고 추론 단계에 있다.

추론해 보다

— To try to infer.

다음 상황을 보고 결과를 추론해 보세요.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

추론 vs 추측

Chucheuk is a guess; Churon is an inference. Churon is more formal and logical.

추론 vs 결론

Kyulron is the final result; Churon is the process of getting there.

추론 vs 유추

Yuchu is specifically analogy-based reasoning; Churon is the general term.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"하나를 보고 열을 알다"

— To see one thing and know ten; to have excellent powers of inference.

그 아이는 하나를 보고 열을 아는 영특한 아이다.

Common

"문맥을 읽다"

— To read the context; to infer the hidden meaning of a situation.

분위기를 파악하려면 문맥을 읽을 줄 알아야 해.

Neutral

"행간을 읽다"

— To read between the lines; a literal translation of the English idiom.

이 편지의 행간을 읽어 보면 그의 진심이 보여.

Literary

"눈치가 빠르다"

— To be quick-witted; to quickly infer social cues.

그는 눈치가 빨라서 상황 파악이 금방 끝났다.

Informal

"앞뒤를 재다"

— To measure front and back; to weigh the pros and cons through reasoning.

너무 앞뒤를 재지 말고 그냥 시작해 봐.

Neutral

"머리를 굴리다"

— To roll one's head; to think hard or try to figure something out (often used slightly negatively).

잔머리 굴리지 말고 정직하게 추론해 봐.

Slang/Informal

"실마리를 찾다"

— To find a clue; the starting point of an inference.

드디어 사건 해결의 실마리를 찾았다.

Neutral

"꼬리에 꼬리를 물다"

— To bite tail after tail; a series of thoughts or inferences that follow each other.

추론이 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 이어졌다.

Literary

"빙산의 일각"

— Tip of the iceberg; inferring that there is much more beneath the surface.

이 문제는 빙산의 일각일 뿐이라고 추론된다.

Neutral

"손바닥 보듯 하다"

— To see as if looking at one's palm; to infer or know something very clearly.

그는 이 동네 지리를 손바닥 보듯 한다.

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

추론 vs 추정

Both involve finding unknown info.

추정 (estimation) is often used for numerical or historical dating; 추론 is for logical reasoning.

유물의 나이를 추정하다 vs 범인의 동기를 추론하다.

추론 vs 판단

Both occur at the end of thinking.

판단 is the decision/judgment; 추론 is the logical path to that judgment.

상황을 판단하다 vs 사실을 추론하다.

추론 vs 해석

Both look for meaning.

해석 is interpreting something that is there; 추론 is finding something that is NOT explicitly there.

문장을 해석하다 vs 숨은 의도를 추론하다.

추론 vs 예측

Both look at the future.

예측 is prediction (often statistical); 추론 is logical derivation.

날씨를 예측하다 vs 원인을 추론하다.

추론 vs 짐작

Both are synonyms for 'guess'.

짐작 is native Korean and intuitive; 추론 is Sino-Korean and intellectual.

그럴 줄 짐작했어 vs 논리적으로 추론했어.

Satzmuster

A를 통해 B를 추론하다

책을 통해 작가의 생각을 추론하다.

A라는 점에서 B라고 추론되다

증거가 없다는 점에서 무죄라고 추론된다.

논리적인 추론 끝에 ~하다

논리적인 추론 끝에 정답을 맞혔다.

A를 토대로 B를 추론해 내다

데이터를 토대로 트렌드를 추론해 냈다.

추론의 비약을 경계하다

우리는 추론의 비약을 경계해야 합니다.

A와 B 사이의 인과관계를 추론하다

두 사건 사이의 인과관계를 추론했다.

선험적 추론에 근거하여

선험적 추론에 근거하여 가설을 세웠다.

추론하기 어렵다/쉽다

그의 마음은 추론하기 어렵다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

추론 (Inference)

추론가 (Inferrer/Reasoner)

추론력 (Reasoning power)

Verben

추론하다 (To infer)

추론되다 (To be inferred)

Adjektive

추론적 (Inferential/Reasoning-based)

Verwandt

추측

논리

결론

전제

근거

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in academic/professional spheres; medium in daily life.

Häufige Fehler

Using '추론' for a wild guess. → 추측 / 짐작
추론 requires evidence and logic.
Saying '추론을 하다' for 'to decide'. → 결정을 하다 / 판단을 내리다
추론 is the thinking part, not the final decision act.
Confusing '추론' with '추천'. → 추론 (inference) vs 추천 (recommendation)
They share the same first character but mean very different things.
Using the wrong particle with basis. → ~를 토대로 추론하다
Using ~를 추론하다 on the evidence itself is usually wrong.
Overusing it in casual text messages. → 생각해 보니 / 내 생각에는
It sounds too stiff for KakaoTalk.

Tipps

Using Particles

Always pair '추론' with '-을/를 토대로' or '-에서' to show your evidence.

Academic Tone

Use '추론' in your TOPIK essays to increase your score for vocabulary variety.

Polite Disagreement

Say '그 추론은 조금 무리가 있네요' (That inference is a bit of a stretch) to disagree politely.

News Watching

Listen for this word in news reports about crime investigations or economic forecasts.

Exam Strategy

In '빈칸 추론' questions, look for synonyms of '추론' clues in the surrounding sentences.

AI Context

If you work in tech, remember that AI 'inference' is always '추론'.

Sherlock Holmes

Think of Sherlock Holmes whenever you use this word; he is the master of 추론.

Process vs Result

Remember that 추론 is the path, and 결론 is the destination.

Critical Thinking

Practicing '추론' in Korean will actually help your critical thinking skills in general.

Hanja Link

Linking '추' (push) to '추론' helps you remember that you are pushing logic forward.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Chu' as 'CHOO-CHOO' train and 'Ron' as 'Run'. A train runs on tracks (logic) to reach a destination (inference).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a detective (Sherlock Holmes) looking at a footprint and a lightbulb appearing above his head with the word '추론'.

Word Web

Logic Evidence Conclusion Detective Exam AI Hanja Reasoning

Herausforderung

Try to use '추론하다' instead of '생각하다' at least once today when explaining why you believe something is true.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 推 (Push/Extend) + 論 (Discuss/Logic) = To extend logic from a known point.

Sino-Korean

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but using it too much in casual settings can make you sound arrogant or overly formal.

While English speakers use 'infer' and 'deduce' interchangeably in casual speech, Korean speakers strictly use '추론' for formal/logical settings and '짐작/추측' for casual ones.

Detective Conan (Korean dub) uses '추론' frequently. The movie 'Oldboy' involves complex inferences about the past. TOPIK II exam reading section is famous for its '추론' questions.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Academic Exam

빈칸을 추론하다
글의 주제를 추론하다
논리적 추론 문제
추론 근거를 찾다

Detective Story

범인을 추론하다
단서에서 추론하다
추론이 빗나가다
날카로운 추론

Artificial Intelligence

추론 모델
실시간 추론
추론 속도
엣지 추론

Legal/Court

정황상 추론
유죄 추론
추론의 타당성
법적 추론

Daily Life (Intellectual)

의도를 추론하다
상황을 추론하다
추론해 보건대
합리적인 추론

Gesprächseinstiege

"영화의 결말에 대해 어떻게 추론하시나요?"

"이 데이터에서 어떤 결론을 추론할 수 있을까요?"

"상대방의 의도를 추론하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇일까요?"

"인공지능의 추론 능력이 어디까지 발전할 것이라고 보십니까?"

"수능 국어의 추론 문제가 너무 어렵지 않나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 겪은 일 중에서 논리적 추론이 필요했던 순간을 적어보세요.

내가 좋아하는 탐정 캐릭터의 추론 방식에 대해 설명해 보세요.

미래의 기술 발전을 추론해 보고 그 이유를 논리적으로 적어보세요.

누군가의 행동을 오해했다면, 나의 잘못된 추론 과정은 무엇이었나요?

독서가 추론 능력 향상에 어떤 도움이 되는지 서술해 보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

추측 is a general guess, while 추론 is a logical inference based on evidence. Use 추론 in formal or academic settings.

Yes, but it makes you sound very intellectual or formal. It's better to use '생각하다' or '알 것 같다' with friends.

Yes, 'inference' in AI (applying a model to new data) is translated as 추론.

It is '연역적 추론' (yeon-yeok-jeok chu-ron).

It is '귀납적 추론' (gwi-nap-jeok chu-ron).

It means 'blank inference,' a common and difficult type of question on Korean language exams.

It is a noun. To make it a verb, you add '하다' (추론하다).

推 (push) and 論 (logic/discussion).

It means a 'leap in logic'—reaching a conclusion that isn't supported by the steps.

Yes, to describe how judges or lawyers reach conclusions from evidence.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen