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B1 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 6 Min. Lesezeit

특성

teukseong Top 2,500

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At the A1 level, '특성' (teukseong) might be a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it as a way to say 'a special thing' about something. Imagine you are describing your favorite fruit. The 'special thing' about a lemon is that it is sour. In Korean, we use '특성' to talk about these kinds of qualities in a slightly more serious way. You won't use it often when talking to friends, but you might see it in simple books or on signs that describe products. Just remember: 특 (Special) + 성 (Nature). It's the 'special nature' of an object.

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At the A2 level, you start to describe things in more detail. You might talk about the 'characteristics' of your hometown or your favorite season. '특성' is used when you want to move beyond simple adjectives like 'good' or 'pretty.' For example, instead of just saying 'Seoul is busy,' you could say 'Seoul has the characteristic (특성) of being a busy city.' This word helps you group qualities together. You will see it often in short reading passages about Korean culture or geography. It is a noun, so you usually use it with '있어요' (there is/has) like '특성이 있어요.'

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At the B1 level, '특성' becomes a core vocabulary word. You are expected to use it in professional or academic settings. You should be able to distinguish between '특징' (a visible feature) and '특성' (an inherent characteristic). For instance, in a job interview, you might talk about the 'characteristics' of your work style. In a product presentation, you would describe the 'technical characteristics' of a device. You should also start using compound nouns like '지역 특성' (regional characteristics) or '개인 특성' (individual traits). This word is essential for passing the TOPIK II exam.

At the B2 level, you should use '특성' with high precision. You will encounter it in complex texts about sociology, psychology, and science. You should understand how it differs from '속성' (attribute) and '성질' (property). At this level, you aren't just identifying characteristics; you are analyzing how these '특성' affect other things. For example, 'How do the characteristics of the digital era change human relationships?' You should also be comfortable using the adjective form '특성적' or related formal verbs like '지니다' (to possess) or '부합하다' (to correspond to).

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At the C1 level, '특성' is used in nuanced, abstract discussions. You might discuss the 'inherent characteristics' of a literary movement or the 'structural characteristics' of an economy. You are expected to use it in formal writing (like reports or essays) to categorize complex data. You will also see it in legal or medical contexts where precise definitions of 'characteristics' are required. At this stage, the word is a tool for high-level categorization and conceptualization. You should be able to recognize it in academic journals and use it to build sophisticated arguments.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '특성.' You understand its etymological roots and can use it to discuss philosophical properties or complex scientific phenomena. You can distinguish between '본질적 특성' (essential characteristics) and '부차적 특성' (secondary characteristics) effortlessly. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native professional, using it to define the very essence of subjects in debate, high-level research, or creative literature. You understand the historical evolution of the word and how it fits into the broader landscape of Sino-Korean vocabulary.

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특성 in 30 Sekunden

A formal noun meaning 'characteristic' or 'property'.
Focuses on inherent, defining qualities rather than just visual features.
Commonly used in academic, technical, and professional Korean.
Essential for describing unique traits of products, people, or environments.

The Korean word 특성 (特性 - teukseong) is a foundational noun in intermediate Korean, bridging the gap between basic descriptions and academic or professional analysis. At its core, it translates to 'characteristic,' 'property,' or 'attribute.' While beginners might use simpler words like 모습 (appearance) or 성격 (personality), the intermediate learner uses 특성 to pinpoint specific, defining qualities that differentiate one entity from another. It is composed of two Hanja characters: 特 (특별할 특) meaning 'special' or 'unique,' and 性 (성품 성) meaning 'nature' or 'quality.' Together, they describe the 'unique nature' of something.

Scientific and Technical Contexts: When discussing materials, chemicals, or technological components, 특성 refers to physical or functional properties. For instance, the 'conductivity' of a metal or the 'processing speed' of a chip is described using this word. It implies an inherent quality that can be measured or observed objectively.

금속의 화학적 특성을 연구하고 있습니다. (We are studying the chemical properties of metals.)

Human Behavior and Psychology: While 성격 (personality) is more common for general temperament, 특성 is used in psychology or sociology to describe specific behavioral patterns or traits. For example, 'leadership characteristics' or 'learning traits' of a specific age group would utilize 특성 to maintain a more analytical and formal tone.

In business, marketing teams analyze the 특성 of their target audience (demographics, habits) or the 특성 of a new product (its unique selling points). It is a word that suggests depth and systematic observation. Whether you are describing the climate of a region, the style of an artist, or the behavior of a virus, 특성 allows you to speak with precision and authority. It is highly frequent in news reports, academic papers, and technical manuals, making it indispensable for anyone aiming for B1 level proficiency and beyond.

지역적 특성에 따라 건축 양식이 다릅니다. (Architectural styles differ according to regional characteristics.)

Using 특성 correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. It rarely stands alone in casual speech; instead, it is almost always preceded by a modifier—either an adjective, another noun, or a describing clause. This 'modifier + 특성' structure allows you to specify exactly what kind of characteristic you are discussing.

Noun + 특성 (Compound Nouns): In Korean, nouns can be stacked. You will often see pairings like 지역 특성 (regional characteristics), 제품 특성 (product characteristics), or 개인 특성 (individual traits). These function as single units of meaning in professional settings.

이 식물은 건조한 기후에서도 잘 자라는 특성이 있어요. (This plant has the characteristic of growing well even in dry climates.)

Grammatically, 특성 is often the subject of the verbs 있다 (to have/exist), 나타나다 (to appear/be manifested), or 반영하다 (to reflect). When you want to say something 'has' a characteristic, use the pattern [Subject] + -은/는 [Modifier] + 특성이 있다.

Descriptive Phrases: You can use the particle ~적 to turn nouns into adjectives that modify 특성. Examples include 심리적 특성 (psychological characteristics), 문화적 특성 (cultural characteristics), and 물리적 특성 (physical characteristics).

사용자의 이용 특성을 고려하여 앱을 디자인했습니다. (The app was designed considering the usage characteristics of the users.)

In summary, 특성 is a versatile tool for categorization. It helps you move beyond saying 'this is good' or 'this is different' to explaining how and why based on specific attributes. It is the language of analysis, comparison, and detailed description.

You will encounter 특성 in environments where information is being categorized or analyzed. It is not a word you would typically use with close friends while grabbing coffee, but it is ubiquitous in the following four areas:

1. News and Documentaries: News anchors use 특성 when reporting on social trends or economic shifts. For example, 'The characteristics of the MZ generation's consumption' or 'The characteristics of the current housing market.' Documentaries about nature frequently use it to describe animal behaviors or environmental properties.

이번 신종 바이러스는 전파력이 강한 특성이 있습니다. (This new virus has the characteristic of having high transmissibility.)

2. Product Reviews and Advertisements: Tech reviewers on YouTube will discuss the 디스플레이 특성 (display characteristics) of a smartphone or the 소재 특성 (material characteristics) of a new jacket. Advertisements often highlight how their product's 특성 solves a specific problem for the consumer.

3. Academic Lectures and Textbooks: From middle school science to university-level sociology, 특성 is a keyword. Students are taught to identify the characteristics of different historical eras, literary genres, or chemical reactions.

한국어의 문법적 특성에 대해 배워봅시다. (Let's learn about the grammatical characteristics of the Korean language.)

Lastly, in the workplace, during meetings or presentations, 특성 is used to justify decisions. 'Considering the characteristics of our clients...' or 'Due to the characteristics of this project...' are common opening phrases for professional arguments.

Because Korean has several words that translate to 'characteristic' or 'feature' in English, learners often swap them incorrectly. Here are the most common pitfalls when using 특성:

1. 특성 vs. 특징 (Teukseong vs. Teukjing): This is the #1 mistake. 특징 (Feature) refers to something that stands out visually or is easily noticeable—a 'highlight.' 특성 (Characteristic) refers to an inherent, often invisible quality or nature. If you say a person has a 'big nose,' that is a 특징. If you say they are 'resilient,' that is a 특성.

Wrong: 이 사과의 특성은 빨간색입니다. (Redness is a visual feature, so 특징 is better.)
Right: 이 품종의 특성은 당도가 높다는 것입니다. (High sugar content is an inherent property.)

2. Overusing it in Casual Conversation: Using 특성 when talking about a friend's personality can sound overly clinical or cold. Instead of saying '제 친구의 특성은 친절함입니다,' it is much more natural to say '제 친구는 성격이 친절해요.' Save 특성 for when you are describing a person as a 'subject' (e.g., in a study or a formal evaluation).

3. Confusion with 개성 (Gaeseong): 개성 means 'individuality' or 'unique personality.' It is almost always positive and refers to a person's unique style. 특성 is neutral and analytical. You 'express' your 개성, but you 'analyze' a 특성.

By avoiding these mistakes, you will sound more like a native speaker who understands the subtle hierarchies of the Korean vocabulary system.

To truly master 특성, you must know its 'neighbors' in the dictionary. Depending on the context, one of these might be a better fit:

특징 (Feature / Distinctive Mark): Comparison: Use 특징 for things that are easily seen or used to identify something. 특성 is for the nature or properties of the thing itself.

성질 (Nature / Property / Temper): Comparison: 성질 is often used in science (e.g., the properties of water) or to describe someone's temper. It feels slightly more 'raw' or 'physical' than the analytical 특성.

물은 온도에 따라 성질이 변합니다. (Water's properties change depending on temperature.)

속성 (Attribute / Inner Quality): Comparison: 속성 is a more advanced, philosophical, or technical term (often used in computer programming or logic). It refers to an essential quality that cannot be separated from the object.

In summary, choose 특성 when you want to be objective and analytical. Choose 특징 when you want to highlight something special. Choose 성격 for people's personalities, and 개성 for their unique flair. Having these distinctions clear in your mind is a hallmark of an advanced learner.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 特 (특) originally depicted a bull (牛) that stood out from the herd, hence meaning 'special' or 'unique'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tʰɯks͈ʌŋ/

US /tʰɯks͈ʌŋ/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal length, but there is a slight emphasis on the first syllable '특' in this word.

Reimt sich auf

구성 (composition) 형성 (formation) 작성 (creation/writing) 달성 (achievement) 정성 (sincerity) 음성 (voice) 반성 (reflection) 찬성 (agreement)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '특' like 'took' (it should be 't' + 'eu' vowel).
Not reinforcing the 's' in '성' (it should sound like 'sseong' not 'seong').
Confusing 'eo' (ㅓ) with 'o' (ㅗ).
Dropping the final 'ng' (ㅇ) sound.
Making the 't' in '특' too soft (it must be aspirated).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in written texts, but Hanja roots make it easier once learned.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal sentence patterns to use correctly.

Sprechen 3/5

Used in professional speaking; less frequent in casual chat.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with '특징'.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

특별하다 성질 사람 물건 다르다

Als Nächstes lernen

속성 특질 개성 분석하다 파악하다

Fortgeschritten

형이상학적 보편성 자의성 내재적

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun + ~적 (Turning nouns into adjectives)

심리 + 적 = 심리적 (Psychological)

~상 (Reason or basis)

특성상 (Due to its characteristics)

~을/를 고려하다 (Considering...)

지역 특성을 고려하여 계획을 세웠다.

~ㄴ/은/는 특성이 있다 (Pattern for 'has the characteristic of...')

이 꽃은 밤에만 피는 특성이 있다.

~에 미치는 영향 (Impact on...)

유전적 특성이 성격에 미치는 영향.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

이 사과는 단 특성이 있어요.

This apple has a sweet characteristic.

Noun + 특성 + 이 있어요

겨울은 추운 특성이 있습니다.

Winter has the characteristic of being cold.

Formal ending ~습니다

그 동물은 어떤 특성이 있나요?

What characteristics does that animal have?

Question form ~나요?

이 옷은 가벼운 특성이 있어요.

This clothing has a lightweight characteristic.

Adjective (가벼운) modifying 특성

물은 투명한 특성이 있습니다.

Water has the characteristic of being transparent.

Scientific fact using 특성

우리 학교의 특성은 무엇입니까?

What is the characteristic of our school?

Topic marker ~의

이 가방은 튼튼한 특성이 있어요.

This bag has a sturdy characteristic.

Adjective (튼튼한) modifying 특성

꽃은 예쁜 특성이 있어요.

Flowers have a pretty characteristic.

Simple descriptive sentence

한국 날씨의 특성을 설명해 주세요.

Please explain the characteristics of Korean weather.

Object marker ~을

이 스마트폰의 특성은 카메라입니다.

The characteristic of this smartphone is its camera.

A is B (A는 B입니다)

제 친구는 재미있는 특성이 많아요.

My friend has many funny characteristics.

Quantifier 많아요

이 요리는 매운 특성이 강해요.

This dish has a strong spicy characteristic.

Adjective (강해요) describing the characteristic

도시와 시골은 특성이 다릅니다.

Cities and the countryside have different characteristics.

Comparison between two subjects

이 식물의 특성을 알고 싶어요.

I want to know the characteristics of this plant.

~고 싶어요 (want to)

사람마다 개인적인 특성이 있습니다.

Every person has individual characteristics.

~마다 (every/each)

이 영화의 특성은 음악이 좋다는 거예요.

The characteristic of this movie is that the music is good.

~는 거예요 (nominalized phrase)

이 제품의 기술적 특성을 분석했습니다.

We analyzed the technical characteristics of this product.

Technical term: 기술적 특성

지역 특성을 고려하여 마케팅을 하세요.

Please do marketing considering regional characteristics.

~을 고려하여 (considering...)

아이들의 발달 특성을 이해해야 합니다.

We must understand the developmental characteristics of children.

Developmental term: 발달 특성

이 소재는 열에 강한 특성이 있습니다.

This material has the characteristic of being resistant to heat.

~에 강한 (strong against/resistant to)

작가의 독특한 작품 특성이 잘 나타나 있어요.

The author's unique work characteristics are well manifested.

Passive form: 나타나 있다

환경적 특성에 따라 농사 방법이 달라요.

Farming methods differ according to environmental characteristics.

~에 따라 (according to)

이 서비스의 주요 특성은 편리함입니다.

The main characteristic of this service is convenience.

Key term: 주요 특성

소비자의 구매 특성을 조사하고 있습니다.

We are investigating the purchasing characteristics of consumers.

Business term: 구매 특성

한국 사회의 구조적 특성을 심층 분석했다.

The structural characteristics of Korean society were analyzed in depth.

Academic term: 구조적 특성

각 언어는 고유한 문법적 특성을 지니고 있다.

Each language possesses unique grammatical characteristics.

Formal verb: 지니고 있다

디지털 시대의 의사소통 특성을 연구한다.

Studying the communication characteristics of the digital age.

Modern context: 디지털 시대

이 약물은 부작용이 적은 특성이 발견되었다.

The characteristic of this drug having few side effects was discovered.

Passive voice: 발견되었다

인간의 심리적 특성을 이용한 광고가 많다.

There are many advertisements that use human psychological characteristics.

Psychological term: 심리적 특성

기후 변화로 인해 생태계의 특성이 변했다.

The characteristics of the ecosystem changed due to climate change.

~로 인해 (due to/because of)

이 직업은 전문적인 특성이 강하게 요구된다.

This job strongly requires professional characteristics.

Passive requirement: 요구된다

데이터의 통계적 특성을 파악하는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to grasp the statistical characteristics of the data.

Essential action: 파악하는 것

현대 미술의 추상적 특성은 난해할 수 있다.

The abstract characteristics of modern art can be difficult to understand.

Abstract term: 추상적 특성

법률적 특성상 이 계약은 수정이 불가능하다.

Due to its legal characteristics, this contract cannot be modified.

~상 (due to/from the standpoint of)

유전적 특성이 질병 발생에 미치는 영향.

The influence of genetic characteristics on the occurrence of diseases.

~에 미치는 영향 (impact on...)

고전 문학의 서사적 특성을 논의해 봅시다.

Let's discuss the narrative characteristics of classical literature.

Literary term: 서사적 특성

시장 경제의 본질적 특성을 이해해야 한다.

One must understand the essential characteristics of a market economy.

Core term: 본질적 특성

반도체의 물리적 특성을 활용한 신기술이다.

It is a new technology that utilizes the physical properties of semiconductors.

Physical term: 물리적 특성

집단주의 문화의 부정적 특성을 비판했다.

He criticized the negative characteristics of collectivist culture.

Sociological term: 집단주의

이 이론은 인간 행동의 보편적 특성을 설명한다.

This theory explains the universal characteristics of human behavior.

Universal term: 보편적 특성

존재의 형이상학적 특성에 대한 철학적 고찰.

A philosophical contemplation on the metaphysical characteristics of existence.

Philosophical term: 형이상학적 특성

권력의 속성과 특성을 구분하는 것은 난제다.

Distinguishing between the attributes and characteristics of power is a difficult problem.

Nuanced distinction: 속성과 특성

미시적 관점에서 입자의 특성을 관찰하였다.

Observed the characteristics of particles from a microscopic perspective.

Scientific perspective: 미시적 관점

언어의 자의적 특성은 소쉬르의 핵심 이론이다.

The arbitrary characteristic of language is Saussure's core theory.

Linguistic term: 자의적 특성

포스트모더니즘 건축의 파편화된 특성.

The fragmented characteristics of postmodern architecture.

Artistic term: 파편화된 특성

자본주의의 내재적 특성이 위기를 초래했다.

The inherent characteristics of capitalism brought about the crisis.

Inherent term: 내재적 특성

심미적 특성이 기능성보다 우선시되는 경우.

Cases where aesthetic characteristics are prioritized over functionality.

Aesthetic term: 심미적 특성

뉴런의 전기적 특성을 모방한 인공지능 모델.

An AI model that mimics the electrical characteristics of neurons.

Technical term: 전기적 특성

Synonyme

특징 성질 개성 속성

Gegenteile

공통점

Häufige Kollokationen

특성을 살리다

특성이 있다

특성을 지니다

기술적 특성

심리적 특성

개인적 특성

물리적 특성

특성을 반영하다

특성을 파악하다

고유한 특성

Häufige Phrasen

특성상

— Due to the nature/characteristics of something.

직업 특성상 출장이 잦습니다.

제품 특성

— The specific qualities or features of a product.

제품 특성을 꼼꼼히 확인하세요.

지역 특성

— Characteristics unique to a specific area.

지역 특성에 맞는 건축이 필요하다.

개인 특성

— Individual traits or characteristics.

학생들의 개인 특성을 존중해야 한다.

주요 특성

— The main or key characteristics.

이 계획의 주요 특성은 효율성입니다.

문화적 특성

— Cultural traits or characteristics.

나라마다 문화적 특성이 다릅니다.

사회적 특성

— Social traits or characteristics.

현대 사회의 사회적 특성을 분석한다.

발달 특성

— Developmental characteristics (often for children).

연령별 발달 특성을 고려한 교육.

구조적 특성

— Structural characteristics.

이 건물의 구조적 특성은 내진 설계입니다.

본질적 특성

— Essential or core characteristics.

사랑의 본질적 특성은 희생이다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

특성 vs 특징

특징 is a visible 'feature'; 특성 is an inherent 'characteristic'.

특성 vs 성격

성격 is specifically for human personality; 특성 is more general/analytical.

특성 vs 개성

개성 is positive 'individuality'; 특성 is neutral 'property'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"특성을 살리다"

— To make the most of unique characteristics.

자신의 특성을 살려 직업을 선택했다.

Neutral

"특성을 파악하다"

— To grasp or understand the nature of something.

상대의 특성을 파악하는 것이 전략의 핵심이다.

Neutral

"특성을 지니다"

— To possess certain qualities.

그는 리더로서의 특성을 지니고 있다.

Formal

"특성을 띠다"

— To take on or exhibit a certain characteristic.

이 사건은 정치적 특성을 띠고 있다.

Formal

"특성을 갖추다"

— To be equipped with certain characteristics.

우수한 제품은 경쟁력 있는 특성을 갖추어야 한다.

Formal

"특성에 부합하다"

— To correspond or match certain characteristics.

이 디자인은 브랜드 특성에 부합한다.

Formal

"특성을 잃다"

— To lose one's unique characteristics.

전통 시장이 현대화되면서 고유한 특성을 잃어간다.

Neutral

"특성을 강조하다"

— To emphasize a specific characteristic.

광고에서 제품의 친환경적 특성을 강조했다.

Neutral

"특성을 고려하다"

— To take characteristics into account.

환자의 개인적 특성을 고려한 치료.

Neutral

"특성을 부여하다"

— To give or assign a characteristic to something.

캐릭터에 독특한 특성을 부여했다.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

특성 vs 특징

Both translate to 'characteristic' in some contexts.

특징 focuses on what is unique and visible (feature). 특성 focuses on the internal nature (property).

그의 특징은 큰 키이고, 그의 특성은 인내심입니다.

특성 vs 성질

Both refer to properties.

성질 is often used for raw materials or a person's temper. 특성 is more for systematic analysis.

금속의 성질을 이용해 기계를 만든다.

특성 vs 속성

Both are formal terms for qualities.

속성 is even more formal and refers to inseparable, essential attributes (often in logic/IT).

신(God)의 속성에 대해 배운다.

특성 vs 개성

Both talk about being unique.

개성 is about personal style and flair. 특성 is an objective description of traits.

그는 개성이 강한 옷을 입는다.

특성 vs 특색

Both mean 'special quality'.

특색 usually refers to a 'color' or 'flavor' that makes something stand out, often in art or culture.

이 마을은 전통적인 특색이 있다.

Satzmuster

[Subject]은/는 [Adjective] 특성이 있어요.

이 사과는 단 특성이 있어요.

[Noun] 특성을 고려하여 [Action].

지역 특성을 고려하여 건물을 지었습니다.

[Subject]의 주요 특성은 [Noun]입니다.

이 서비스의 주요 특성은 속도입니다.

[Subject]은/는 [Modifier] 특성을 지니고 있다.

그는 리더로서의 특성을 지니고 있다.

[Noun] 특성상 [Result].

직업 특성상 밤에 일을 합니다.

[Subject]의 본질적 특성을 분석하다.

인간의 본질적 특성을 분석하는 연구.

[Noun]적 특성이 [Noun]에 미치는 영향.

문화적 특성이 소비에 미치는 영향.

[Noun]의 자의적/내재적 특성을 고찰하다.

언어의 자의적 특성을 고찰하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

특성 (characteristic)

특징 (feature)

특질 (special trait)

속성 (attribute)

Verben

특성화하다 (to characterize/specialize)

특성을 지니다 (to possess characteristics)

Adjektive

특성적 (characteristic/typical)

Verwandt

특별 (special)

성질 (nature)

성격 (personality)

개성 (individuality)

품성 (moral character)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in news, education, and business.

Häufige Fehler

이 사과의 특성은 빨간색입니다. → 이 사과의 특징은 빨간색입니다.
Color is a visible feature, so '특징' is better than '특성'.
제 친구의 특성은 친절해요. → 제 친구는 성격이 친절해요.
Using '특성' for a friend's personality sounds too formal and clinical.
특성을 있다. → 특성이 있다.
The particle '이' must be used with '있다' to indicate existence/possession.
이 기계는 많은 특성을 가졌어요. → 이 기계는 많은 특성을 지니고 있어요.
'지니다' is a more appropriate formal verb to use with '특성' than '가지다'.
개성이 있는 물질. → 특성이 있는 물질.
'개성' is for human individuality; '특성' is for properties of materials.

Tipps

Use with Adjectives

Always pair '특성' with a modifier like '독특한' (unique) or '일반적인' (general) to be specific.

Internal vs External

Remember: 특성 = Internal/Inherent. 특징 = External/Visible.

Reinforce the S

Pronounce it as '특썽' (teuk-sseong) for a native-like sound.

Academic Tone

Use '특성을 지니다' instead of '특성이 있다' in formal essays.

Business Usage

In marketing, use '구매 특성' to talk about consumer buying habits.

Special Nature

Just remember: 특 (Special) + 성 (Nature). Easy!

Not for 'Features'

Don't use it for UI features in an app (use 기능 or 특징).

Hanja Power

Knowing 特 (Special) helps you learn other words like 특별, 특권, and 특수.

Topic Sentences

In Korean essays, '특성' often appears in the first sentence of a paragraph.

News Keyword

Listen for this word in news reports about social trends or new technology.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Teuk' as 'Tucked away' and 'Seong' as 'Soul'. A '특성' is a quality 'tucked away' in the 'soul' (nature) of a thing.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a box with a unique label on the inside. The label is the '특성' (the inner quality that makes it special).

Word Web

Science Personality Product Analysis Unique Hanja Formal B1 Level

Herausforderung

Write down three '특성' of your best friend using the pattern '[Name]은/는 [Characteristic] 특성이 있어요.'

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. It is a combination of two characters that define its meaning perfectly.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The unique nature or quality of a thing.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

When using '특성' to describe people, ensure it sounds analytical rather than judgmental. It is a neutral word.

English speakers often use 'feature' and 'characteristic' interchangeably, but in Korean, '특성' is strictly more internal/inherent than '특징'.

Psychology textbooks in Korea always start with '인간의 특성' (Characteristics of Humans). Korean government reports often use '지역적 특성' to justify development projects. Tech giants like Samsung use '제품 특성' in their global marketing manuals.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Product Review

제품의 특성
기술적 특성
디자인 특성
특성을 비교하다

Academic Essay

본질적 특성
사회적 특성
특성을 분석하다
특성이 나타나다

Job Interview

개인적 특성
업무 특성
저의 특성은...
조직의 특성

Geography/Travel

지역 특성
기후 특성
문화적 특성
특성을 살린 축제

Science/Lab

물리적 특성
화학적 특성
물질의 특성
특성을 측정하다

Gesprächseinstiege

"당신이 사용하는 스마트폰의 가장 큰 특성은 무엇인가요?"

"한국 문화의 어떤 특성이 가장 흥미롭다고 생각하세요?"

"본인의 성격 중 가장 긍정적인 특성은 무엇이라고 생각합니까?"

"새로운 언어를 배울 때 가장 어려운 언어적 특성은 무엇인가요?"

"자신이 살고 있는 도시의 지역적 특성을 설명해 주시겠어요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 가진 가장 독특한 특성 세 가지를 적고, 그것이 내 삶에 어떤 영향을 주는지 써 보세요.

최근에 산 물건의 특성을 분석해 보고, 왜 그 물건을 선택했는지 설명해 보세요.

내가 좋아하는 계절의 기후적 특성과 그 이유에 대해 서술해 보세요.

우리 가족 구성원들의 공통적인 특성과 개인적인 특성을 비교해 보세요.

미래의 기술이 가질 수 있는 새로운 특성들에 대해 상상해서 써 보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it can be used for people, groups, abstract concepts, and materials. However, when used for people, it sounds more analytical, like in a psychology report.

In formal writing or research, yes. In daily conversation, '성격' is much more natural. For example, '제 성격은...' is better than '제 특성은...' when meeting someone.

It is 特 (Special) and 性 (Nature/Quality). It literally means 'special nature'.

Use '특성상'. For example, '직업 특성상' means 'due to the nature of my job'.

Think of '특징' as a 'highlight' (visible) and '특성' as a 'property' (inherent). A phone's '특징' might be its color, but its '특성' is its battery life.

It is neutral. You can have positive characteristics (긍정적 특성) or negative ones (부정적 특성).

Yes, it is highly recommended for TOPIK II essays (Task 53 and 54) when describing data or analyzing social issues.

The verb '특성화하다' means 'to characterize' or 'to specialize' (often used for schools or regions).

기술적 특성 (gisuljeok teukseong).

Yes, very frequently. It is the standard word for properties of chemicals, physics particles, or biological organisms.

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