When a business is not open, it's a 휴무일. This word is a combination of two Sino-Korean characters: 휴 (休), meaning 'rest' or 'absence,' and 무 (務), meaning 'work' or 'duty.' The suffix 일 (日) means 'day.' So, literally, it means 'rest from work day.'
You'll often see 휴무일 signs on storefronts, especially smaller shops or restaurants, indicating their regular day off. It's similar to saying 'closed for the day' or 'holiday' in English, but specifically refers to a day when a business is not operating. For instance, a restaurant might have '매주 월요일 휴무일' meaning 'closed every Monday.'
Alright, let's talk about the Korean word 휴무일 (hyu-mu-il). This isn't a super academic word, but it's incredibly practical. You'll hear it all the time in everyday life in Korea. Think of it as 'closed day' or 'holiday' specifically for a business or service.
- Korean Word
- 휴무일 (hyu-mu-il)
- English Definition
- Closed day or holiday for a business.
- Word Type
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A2
§ Hearing 휴무일 in Everyday Life
Where do you actually come across 휴무일? Pretty much everywhere that has operating hours. Think restaurants, shops, banks, government offices, even some schools or public facilities. It’s about when a place is not open for business or service.
At a Restaurant or Shop: This is probably the most common place. You'll see signs on doors or windows. If a restaurant is closed on Mondays, that Monday is their 휴무일.
On Websites or Apps: Checking the operating hours online? You'll often see 휴무일 listed. This helps you plan your visit.
Announcements: If a public service or facility has a temporary closure, they'll announce it. "Due to facility maintenance, our center will have a 휴무일 next Tuesday."
In Conversation: You might ask a friend, "Is that cafe open on Sundays?" and they might reply, "No, Sunday is their 휴무일."
§ Practical Examples
Let's look at some real-world examples so you can really grasp how this word is used.
저희 가게는 매주 화요일이 휴무일입니다.
(Our store's closed day is every Tuesday.)
This is a classic sign you'll see on a shop door. It's direct and tells you exactly when they're not open.
은행은 공휴일에 휴무일이에요.
(The bank is closed on public holidays.)
Here, 휴무일 is linked to public holidays (공휴일). It clarifies that while it's a general holiday, it also means the bank won't be operating.
이번 달 휴무일은 언제예요?
(When is this month's closed day?)
You might ask this when trying to visit a specific place. You want to know their specific non-operating day for the current month.
박물관은 매주 월요일이 정기 휴무일입니다.
(The museum's regular closed day is every Monday.)
This sentence uses '정기' (jeong-gi), meaning 'regular' or 'scheduled.' So, a 'regular closed day.' This is common for museums and art galleries.
§ Don't Confuse It With Other 'Holiday' Words
Korea has a few words for 'holiday' or 'day off,' so it's good to know the distinction for 휴무일:
공휴일 (gong-hyu-il): This is a 'public holiday.' Think national holidays like Lunar New Year or Chuseok. These are usually days off for everyone, including businesses, but not always. Some places might still open.
휴가 (hyu-ga): This means 'vacation' or 'leave' (from work). This is personal time off for an individual, not necessarily for an entire business.
So, remember, 휴무일 is specifically about a business or service being closed. Keep an eye out for it on signs and websites, and you'll navigate Korea like a pro!
§ Understanding 휴무일 (hyu-mu-il)
Let's break down the Korean word 휴무일 (hyu-mu-il). This term is used frequently in South Korea, especially when you're dealing with businesses, public services, or even personal schedules. It's an important word to know so you don't accidentally show up to a closed shop!
- DEFINITION
- Closed day or holiday for a business.
Think of 휴무일 as the specific day when a business, office, or service is not operating. This could be a regularly scheduled closing day, like a restaurant that closes every Monday, or it could be a special holiday when operations are temporarily suspended.
이 식당은 매주 일요일이 휴무일이에요.
Hint: This restaurant's closed day is every Sunday.
다음 주 화요일은 공휴일이라서 은행 휴무일입니다.
Hint: Next Tuesday is a public holiday, so the bank's closed day.
§ 휴무일 vs. Other Similar Words
Korean has several words related to days off or non-working days. While they might seem similar, they have distinct uses. Let's look at 휴무일 in comparison to some other common terms:
휴일 (hyu-il): This is a more general term for a day off or a holiday. It can refer to public holidays (공휴일 - gong-hyu-il), weekends (주말 - ju-mal), or any day when someone is not working. 휴무일 is a type of 휴일, specifically for businesses. So, while a business might have a 휴무일, an individual might just say they have a 휴일.
이번 주말은 휴일이라서 쉬어요.
Hint: I'm resting because this weekend is a holiday/day off.
공휴일 (gong-hyu-il): This specifically means a public holiday or national holiday. These are days designated by the government as official days off for most workers and schools. Businesses might also observe 공휴일 as their 휴무일.
내일은 한글날 공휴일입니다.
Hint: Tomorrow is Hangeul Day, a public holiday.
정기 휴무 (jeong-gi hyu-mu): This phrase is often seen on signs and means 'regular closing' or 'regular day off'. It's very similar to 휴무일 but emphasizes the regularity. For example, '매주 월요일 정기 휴무' means 'closed every Monday' or 'regular closing on Mondays'. 휴무일 can be a one-off closure, while 정기 휴무 implies a consistent schedule.
카페는 매주 화요일이 정기 휴무입니다.
Hint: The cafe has its regular closing every Tuesday.
§ When to Use 휴무일
You should use 휴무일 when you are specifically talking about a day when a business, institution, or service is closed. This is the most direct and clear way to express this concept in Korean.
When checking business hours: "이 가게는 휴무일이 언제예요?" (When is this store's closed day?)
When informing customers about a closure: "저희 박물관은 매주 월요일이 휴무일입니다." (Our museum's closed day is every Monday.)
When discussing a special closing: "다음 달 첫째 주는 내부 사정으로 휴무일입니다." (The first week of next month is a closed day due to internal circumstances.)
Mastering these distinctions will help you navigate daily life in Korea more smoothly and avoid any confusion when planning your activities or errands!
Wichtige Grammatik
N + 입니다/입니까: This is the basic way to say 'is/am/are' in a formal setting. '휴무일입니다' means 'It is a closed day.'
오늘은 휴무일입니다. (Today is a closed day.)
N + 에: Used to indicate time or location. '휴무일에' means 'on a closed day.'
저희는 휴무일에는 문을 닫습니다. (We close on closed days.)
N + 이다/아니다: '이다' means 'to be' and '아니다' means 'to not be'. These are used with nouns. '휴무일이다' (It is a closed day), '휴무일이 아니다' (It is not a closed day).
내일은 휴무일이 아닙니다. (Tomorrow is not a closed day.)
N + 부터/까지: '부터' means 'from' and '까지' means 'until/to'. You can use these with '휴무일' to indicate the duration of the closed period.
휴무일은 12월 24일부터 12월 26일까지입니다. (The closed days are from December 24th to December 26th.)
N + 입니다: This is the formal polite ending. When a noun ends with a consonant, '입니다' is used. '휴무일' ends with a consonant, so '휴무일입니다' is correct.
이번 주 월요일은 휴무일입니다. (This Monday is a closed day.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
저희 식당은 매주 일요일이 휴무일입니다.
Our restaurant is closed every Sunday.
이번 주 휴무일은 언제인지 알려주세요.
Please tell me when the closed day is this week.
은행 휴무일에는 돈을 인출할 수 없어요.
You can't withdraw money on bank holidays.
공휴일은 보통 회사의 휴무일이에요.
Public holidays are usually company holidays.
이 가게는 휴무일 없이 매일 영업합니다.
This store is open every day without a closed day.
다음 주에 휴무일이 있어서 좀 쉬려고 해요.
I have a day off next week, so I'm going to rest.
박물관은 월요일이 정기 휴무일입니다.
The museum's regular closed day is Monday.
휴무일에는 미리 예약하고 방문하는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to make a reservation and visit on a closed day.
저희 식당은 매주 일요일이 휴무일입니다. (Jeohui sikdangeun maeju illyoiri hyumueilimnida.)
Our restaurant's closed day is every Sunday.
매주 (maeju) - every week; 일요일 (illyoil) - Sunday; 입니다 (imnida) - is (polite formal ending)
은행 휴무일에는 현금 인출이 안 될 수도 있어요. (Eunhaeng hyumueileneun hyeongeum inchuri an doel sudo isseoyo.)
On bank holidays, cash withdrawals might not be possible.
은행 (eunhaeng) - bank; 에는 (~eneun) - on (time particle); 현금 인출 (hyeongeum inchul) - cash withdrawal; 안 될 수도 있어요 (an doel sudo isseoyo) - might not be possible
다음 주 수요일은 국경일이라 휴무일입니다. (Daeum ju suyoireun gukgyeongilirara hyumueilimnida.)
Next Wednesday is a national holiday, so it's a closed day.
다음 주 (daeum ju) - next week; 수요일 (suyoil) - Wednesday; 국경일 (gukgyeongil) - national holiday; 이라 (~ira) - because it is
백화점 휴무일을 확인하고 방문하세요. (Baekhwajeom hyumueileul hwagin hago bangmunhaseyo.)
Please check the department store's closed day before visiting.
백화점 (baekhwajeom) - department store; 을/를 (~eul/reul) - object particle; 확인하다 (hwagin hada) - to check; ~고 (~go) - and (connective ending); 방문하다 (bangmunhada) - to visit; ~세요 (~seyo) - please do
저희 회사는 토요일과 일요일이 정기 휴무일입니다. (Jeohui hoesaneun toyoilgwa illyoiri jeonggi hyumueilimnida.)
Our company's regular closed days are Saturday and Sunday.
회사 (hoesa) - company; 와/과 (~wa/gwa) - and (connective particle); 토요일 (toyoil) - Saturday; 정기 휴무일 (jeonggi hyumueil) - regular closed day
이번 달에는 휴무일이 두 번 있어요. (Ibeon dareneun hyumueili du beon isseoyo.)
There are two closed days this month.
이번 달 (ibeon dal) - this month; 에 (~e) - in (time/location particle); 두 번 (du beon) - two times/two instances; 있어요 (isseoyo) - there is/are
공휴일은 대부분의 상점에게 휴무일입니다. (Gonghyuileun daebubunui sangjeomege hyumueilimnida.)
Public holidays are closed days for most shops.
공휴일 (gonghyuil) - public holiday; 대부분 (daebubun) - most; 상점 (sangjeom) - shop; 에게 (~ege) - for/to (person/entity particle)
그 병원은 매주 화요일을 휴무일로 정하고 있어요. (Geu byeongwoneun maeju hwayoileul hyumueillo jeonghago isseoyo.)
That hospital designates every Tuesday as its closed day.
병원 (byeongwon) - hospital; 화요일 (hwayoil) - Tuesday; 으로/로 (~euro/ro) - as (qualification particle); 정하다 (jeonghada) - to decide/designate; ~고 있어요 (~go isseoyo) - present continuous tense
저희 식당은 매주 월요일이 휴무일입니다. 방문하시기 전에 확인해주세요.
Our restaurant is closed every Monday. Please check before visiting.
매주 (every week) + 요일 (day of the week) + 이/가 휴무일입니다 (is a closed day).
공휴일이 겹쳐서 다음 주 화요일까지는 휴무일이에요.
Since public holidays overlap, it's a closed day until next Tuesday.
공휴일이 겹쳐서 (because public holidays overlap); 까지는 (until).
은행 휴무일에 급하게 돈을 찾아야 할 때 ATM을 이용할 수 있습니다.
When you urgently need to withdraw money on a bank holiday, you can use an ATM.
휴무일에 (on a closed day); 할 때 (when you need to do something).
이 가게는 추석 연휴 동안 휴무일이 길어서 불편할 수도 있어요.
This store has a long closed period during the Chuseok holidays, so it might be inconvenient.
연휴 동안 (during the holiday period); 불편할 수도 있어요 (it might be inconvenient).
직원들의 휴식을 위해 한 달에 두 번 휴무일을 정하고 있습니다.
To allow staff to rest, we designate two closed days per month.
직원들의 휴식을 위해 (for the rest of the employees); 한 달에 두 번 (twice a month).
내일은 법정 휴무일이라 관공서 업무가 모두 중단됩니다.
Tomorrow is a legal holiday, so all public office work will be suspended.
법정 휴무일이라 (because it's a legal holiday); 업무가 모두 중단됩니다 (all work will be suspended).
백화점 휴무일에 맞춰 쇼핑 계획을 세우는 것이 중요해요.
It's important to plan your shopping according to the department store's closed days.
휴무일에 맞춰 (according to the closed day); 계획을 세우는 것이 중요해요 (it's important to make a plan).
갑작스러운 휴무일 변경으로 인해 고객들에게 미리 공지했습니다.
Due to a sudden change in closed days, we notified customers in advance.
갑작스러운 (sudden); 변경으로 인해 (due to a change); 미리 공지했습니다 (notified in advance).
So verwendest du es
휴무일 (hyu-mu-il) refers to a day when a business is closed, often for a regular day off or a holiday. It's commonly seen on signs outside stores or in notices. It's different from a general public holiday (공휴일, gong-hyu-il) as it specifically applies to the business's operating schedule.
A common mistake is confusing 휴무일 with 공휴일 (gong-hyu-il). While a 휴무일 can coincide with a 공휴일, a 공휴일 is a public holiday for everyone, whereas 휴무일 is specific to a business's closure schedule. For example, a small restaurant might have a 휴무일 every Monday, regardless of whether it's a public holiday or not. If a store is closed because it's a national holiday, you might see a sign saying '공휴일 휴무' (closed for public holiday).
Teste dich selbst 72 Fragen
Which day is a '휴무일' for a business?
휴무일 specifically refers to a day when a business is not open to customers.
If a sign says '오늘 휴무일입니다', what does it mean?
오늘 means 'today'. So, '오늘 휴무일입니다' means 'Today is a closed day'.
Which of these is most likely a '휴무일' for a bank?
New Year's Day is a public holiday, which means most businesses, including banks, would be closed. This is a common example of a 휴무일.
A store's 휴무일 is a day it is open for customers.
휴무일 means a closed day, so the store would not be open for customers.
If Sunday is a cafe's 휴무일, you can visit it on Sunday.
If Sunday is the cafe's 휴무일, it means the cafe is closed on Sundays, so you cannot visit it.
Public holidays can be 휴무일 for many businesses.
Many businesses close on public holidays, making those days their 휴무일.
Today is a closed day.
When is this store's closed day?
It's closed because it's a closed day.
Read this aloud:
오늘은 휴무일이에요.
Focus: 휴무일
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 가게는 휴무일이 언제예요?
Focus: 휴무일이 언제예요
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
휴무일이라서 문을 닫았어요.
Focus: 휴무일이라서
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using '휴무일' to say that the restaurant is closed on Sundays.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그 식당은 일요일이 휴무일입니다.
Write a sentence using '휴무일' to ask when the store's closed day is.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
가게 휴무일은 언제입니까?
Write a short sentence using '휴무일' to state that today is a closed day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘은 휴무일입니다.
은행은 언제 문을 닫습니까?
Read this passage:
은행은 매주 토요일과 일요일이 휴무일입니다. 주말에는 은행이 문을 닫습니다.
은행은 언제 문을 닫습니까?
The passage states that the bank's closed days are Saturdays and Sundays.
The passage states that the bank's closed days are Saturdays and Sundays.
언제 이 카페에서 커피를 마실 수 없습니까?
Read this passage:
이 카페는 월요일이 휴무일이에요. 그래서 월요일에는 커피를 마실 수 없어요.
언제 이 카페에서 커피를 마실 수 없습니까?
The passage says the cafe is closed on Mondays, so you can't drink coffee then.
The passage says the cafe is closed on Mondays, so you can't drink coffee then.
가게가 문을 닫는 날은 언제입니까?
Read this passage:
저희 가게는 1월 1일이 휴무일입니다. 다른 날에는 영업합니다.
가게가 문을 닫는 날은 언제입니까?
The passage clearly states that January 1st is the closed day.
The passage clearly states that January 1st is the closed day.
Choose the most appropriate sentence using '휴무일'.
'휴무일' refers to a day a business is closed, making the first option the most suitable context.
Which of the following is most likely to be a '휴무일' for a bank?
Banks typically observe public holidays as closed days ('휴무일').
What would a sign saying '오늘 휴무' (Today Closed) imply?
'휴무' directly means closed, so '오늘 휴무' indicates the business is closed for the day.
백화점은 휴무일에 손님을 받습니다. (Department stores receive customers on their closed days.)
If it's a '휴무일', the department store would be closed and therefore not receive customers.
식당의 휴무일은 보통 미리 공지됩니다. (A restaurant's closed day is usually announced in advance.)
Businesses typically announce their '휴무일' to inform customers.
휴무일에는 모든 사람이 일을 합니다. (Everyone works on a closed day.)
A '휴무일' is a day when a business is closed, meaning employees of that business generally do not work.
The restaurant is closed today because it's their closed day.
Our museum is closed on Mondays.
Most shops have a closed day on Seollal (Korean New Year).
Read this aloud:
이 가게 휴무일이 언제예요?
Focus: 휴무일 (hyu-mu-il)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
내일은 공휴일이라서 휴무일이에요.
Focus: 공휴일 (gong-hyu-il), 휴무일 (hyu-mu-il)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 휴무일에 보통 집에서 쉬어요.
Focus: 휴무일 (hyu-mu-il), 쉬어요 (swi-eo-yo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order creates the sentence: 'Our cafe is closed every Wednesday.'
This sentence means: 'Today is a closed day, so the bank is not open.'
The correct order means: 'Please check the closed days in advance and let me know.'
다음 중 '휴무일'과 가장 관련이 깊은 상황은 무엇인가요?
'휴무일'은 회사나 상점 등이 정기적으로 쉬는 날을 의미합니다.
어떤 가게가 '매주 일요일은 휴무일입니다'라고 공지했을 때, 가장 적절한 행동은?
'휴무일'은 영업을 하지 않는 날이므로, 해당 요일에는 방문을 피하는 것이 맞습니다.
다음 중 '휴무일'을 사용하기에 가장 자연스러운 문장은?
'휴무일'은 특정 기관이나 상점 등에 사용되는 표현입니다.
'휴무일'은 개인적인 쉬는 날을 의미하기도 한다.
'휴무일'은 주로 사업체나 기관의 정기적인 휴무일을 의미하며, 개인적인 쉬는 날은 '휴일'이나 '쉬는 날'로 표현합니다.
공휴일은 항상 '휴무일'이라고 할 수 있다.
공휴일은 대부분의 사업체나 기관이 문을 닫는 날이므로 '휴무일'에 해당합니다.
어떤 식당이 '주말은 휴무일입니다'라고 공지했다면, 주말에는 영업을 하지 않는다는 뜻이다.
'휴무일'은 영업을 하지 않는 날을 의미하므로, 주말에는 식당이 문을 열지 않습니다.
This sentence means 'Our store is closed every Sunday.' The structure follows Subject-Object-Verb, with '저희 가게는' (Our store) as the subject, '매주 일요일이' (every Sunday) indicating the timing, and '휴무일입니다' (is a closed day) as the predicate.
This sentence translates to 'Banks are usually closed on public holidays.' '은행은' (Banks) is the subject, '공휴일에는' (on public holidays) specifies the condition, '보통' (usually) is an adverb, and '휴무일입니다' (are closed days) is the predicate.
This sentence means 'This Wednesday is a substitute holiday, so we are resting.' '이번 주 수요일은' (This Wednesday) is the subject, '대체 휴무일이라서' (because it's a substitute holiday) explains the reason, and '쉬어요' (we rest) is the action.
저희 식당은 매주 월요일이 ___입니다.
The sentence states that Monday is the day when the restaurant is closed. '휴무일' means a closed day or holiday for a business.
공휴일은 은행의 ___이라서 문을 닫습니다.
Public holidays are typically when banks are closed, making '휴무일' the appropriate term for a closed day.
이번 주말은 쇼핑몰의 정기 ___이므로 방문 계획이 있다면 확인해주세요.
If the shopping mall has a regular closed day, '휴무일' fits the context of needing to check before visiting.
박물관은 보통 월요일이 ___인데, 이번 주에는 특별 개관합니다.
Museums often have a day they are regularly closed, and '휴무일' refers to such a day, even if there's a special opening.
저희 회사는 매년 여름에 일주일간의 ___을 가집니다.
When a company takes a week off, it's considered a closed period or '휴무일' for the business.
갑작스러운 기계 고장으로 인해 오늘은 임시 ___입니다.
A sudden machine breakdown would lead to a temporary closed day, making '휴무일' the correct choice.
다음 중 '휴무일'이 아닌 것은 무엇인가요?
'휴무일'은 쉬는 날을 의미하며, '근무일'은 일하는 날을 의미합니다.
상점 문에 '오늘은 휴무일입니다'라고 쓰여 있다면, 무슨 의미인가요?
'휴무일'은 영업하지 않는 날, 즉 문을 닫는 날을 의미합니다.
우리 회사는 매주 일요일이 휴무일입니다. 이 문장의 의미는 무엇인가요?
회사의 '휴무일'은 회사가 쉬는 날을 의미합니다.
은행의 휴무일에는 돈을 인출할 수 있습니다.
은행의 '휴무일'은 은행이 영업하지 않는 날이므로, 돈을 인출할 수 없습니다 (ATM 제외).
법정 공휴일은 모든 회사의 휴무일입니다.
법정 공휴일은 일반적으로 휴무일이지만, 모든 회사가 의무적으로 쉬는 것은 아닙니다 (예: 교대 근무, 서비스업 등).
카페에 '휴무일 안내'라는 표지판이 있다면, 그 날은 카페가 영업을 하지 않는다는 뜻입니다.
'휴무일'은 특정 시설이나 상점이 쉬는 날을 의미하므로, '휴무일 안내'는 영업을 하지 않는다는 공지입니다.
This sentence means 'The department store is closed tomorrow because it's a holiday.'
This sentence means 'Our restaurant's regular closed day is every Monday.'
This sentence means 'The bank operates as a closed day on public holidays.'
This sentence asks 'When is the next closed day?' in a polite form.
This sentence means 'Our restaurant is closed every Monday.'
This translates to 'The closed day is specified in the notice.'
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr business Wörter
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
계좌번호
A2A unique identifier for a bank account.
