Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 verb 8 Min. Lesezeit

입안하다

ibanhada

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 입안하다 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 입안하다 in your Level:

At this level, '입안하다' is a very difficult word because it is formal and bureaucratic. You can think of it as a very 'fancy' way to say 'to make a plan' (계획하다). However, you don't need to use this word yet. Just remember that when you see it on the news, it means someone in a suit is writing a new rule or law for the country. It is like an architect drawing the first lines of a building, but for laws. You won't use this with your friends or when talking about your day.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

As an A2 learner, you might see '입안하다' in simple news articles or formal school announcements. It means 'to draft a plan.' The word is made of two parts: 'Ip' (stand) and 'An' (plan). So, it means 'to make a plan stand up' or 'to officially start a plan.' It is much more formal than '계획하다.' For now, focus on recognizing it in the context of government or big companies. For example, if the government wants to build a new park, they first '입안' the plan on paper.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B1 level, you should start distinguishing between different types of 'planning.' '입안하다' is specifically for drafting official policies, bills, or projects. It is a transitive verb, meaning you '입안' something (Object + 을/를). You will often see it in the passive form '입안되다' (to be drafted). It is an essential word for reading intermediate-level news and understanding how Korean organizations function. It is not for personal plans, but for formal, documented proposals.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At B2, you are expected to use '입안하다' correctly in formal writing or discussions about social issues. You should understand that it carries a nuance of 'formulating' or 'designing' a system or law. It is the technical term for the legislative or administrative process of drafting. You should be able to use it with related nouns like '정책' (policy), '법안' (bill), or '조례' (ordinance). This word is a marker of professional-level Korean, used when discussing the 'how' of governance and strategic corporate planning.

For C1 learners, '입안하다' is a standard part of your professional vocabulary. You should understand its subtle differences from '기획하다' (strategic/creative planning) and '제안하다' (proposing). '입안하다' implies the actual creation of the formal text or structure of a proposal. You should also be familiar with the noun form '입안' and how it functions in complex phrases like '입안권자' (the person with the authority to draft) or '입안 배경' (the background/rationale for drafting). It is used to describe the rigorous, systematic process of formalizing ideas into actionable documents.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, you should have a nuanced command of '입안하다' within the broader context of Korean legal and administrative terminology. You can analyze the '입안' process in comparison to '심의' (deliberation) and '의결' (resolution). You understand that '입안하다' is the foundational step in the hierarchy of legal creation. You can use it in academic writing, legal critiques, and high-level policy debates. You are also aware of its Hanja roots (立案) and how this word fits into the historical development of modern Korean bureaucratic language.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

입안하다 in 30 Sekunden

A formal verb meaning to draft or formulate official plans, policies, or legislative bills in a professional or governmental context.
Used mainly in administrative, legal, and corporate environments to describe the structured process of establishing a proposal's framework.
Distinct from general 'planning' (계획하다), as it implies the creation of a formal document for official review and approval.
Commonly paired with nouns like policy (정책), bill (법안), and measure (대책), and often appears in its passive form (입안되다).

The Korean verb 입안하다 (立案하다) is a sophisticated term primarily used in formal, administrative, and governmental contexts. At its core, it means to 'draft,' 'formulate,' or 'design' a specific plan, policy, or legislative bill. While the common word 계획하다 (to plan) can be used for anything from lunch to a vacation, 입안하다 implies a level of official duty and structured preparation. It is the technical act of putting a formal proposal into writing so that it can be reviewed, debated, and eventually implemented.

Official Drafting: This refers to the initial stage where a policy maker or a civil servant creates the blueprint for a new law or administrative rule. It is the birth of a formal document.
Strategic Design: In a corporate setting, it describes the process of meticulously designing a long-term project or a large-scale business strategy that requires official approval from the board.

정부는 새로운 경제 활성화 대책을 입안하고 있습니다. (The government is drafting new measures to revitalize the economy.)

When you hear this word, you should immediately think of a professional setting. You will find it in news headlines regarding new government regulations, in corporate memos about structural changes, or in academic papers discussing public policy. It carries a nuance of 'responsibility'—the person who '입안's a plan is often the one held accountable for its initial logic and structure. It is not just thinking about an idea; it is the formalization of that idea into a workable document.

국회는 민생 법안을 입안하는 과정에서 전문가의 의견을 수렴했다. (The National Assembly collected experts' opinions in the process of drafting bills for the people's livelihood.)

Legislative Context: Specifically used when members of parliament or ministries write the text of a bill before it is presented for a vote.

신규 프로젝트를 입안할 때는 예산 확보가 가장 중요합니다. (When drafting a new project, securing the budget is the most important factor.)

In summary, 입안하다 is the 'architect's work' of the policy world. It is the transition from a vague idea to a concrete, documented proposal that can be officially processed. If you are working in a Korean office or following Korean politics, mastering this word will allow you to describe the foundational stages of governance and corporate management with precision.

Using 입안하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical environment. As a transitive verb, it always takes an object—specifically the plan, bill, or policy being created. The most common particle used with it is the object marker -을/를. Because of its formal nature, it is frequently used in the passive form 입안되다 (to be drafted/formulated) when the focus is on the document itself rather than the person who wrote it.

이 정책은 작년에 입안되었지만, 아직 시행되지 않았습니다. (This policy was drafted last year, but it hasn't been implemented yet.)

When constructing sentences, you will often find it paired with nouns like 정책 (policy), 법안 (bill), 계획 (plan), and 대책 (measure). It often appears in the middle of a sentence to show purpose or sequence using connectors like -기 위해 (in order to) or -자마자 (as soon as).

Purpose Construction: 실업 문제를 해결하기 위해 새로운 일자리 정책을 입안하고 있습니다. (In order to solve the unemployment problem, we are drafting a new job policy.)
Sequence Construction: 부처 간의 협의를 거쳐 최종안을 입안했다. (After consultations between departments, the final draft was formulated.)

Another important aspect is the honorific and formal endings. In news reports, you will almost exclusively see -ㄴ다/는다 or -습니다. In professional meetings, -ㅂ니다 is standard. Using -어/아 (informal) with this word is rare because the context itself is rarely informal.

누가 이 프로젝트를 입안했습니까? (Who drafted this project?)

Finally, consider the modifiers. Since '입안하다' is a serious action, it is often modified by adverbs like 치밀하게 (meticulously), 공식적으로 (officially), or 성급하게 (hastily). These adverbs provide color to the bureaucratic action, indicating the quality or the speed of the drafting process.

그들은 치밀하게 마케팅 전략을 입안하여 성공을 거두었다. (They meticulously drafted a marketing strategy and achieved success.)

You are most likely to encounter 입안하다 in environments where formal documentation and governance take place. Unlike everyday Korean conversation, this word lives in the world of newspapers, television news, government offices, and corporate boardrooms. If you are watching a Korean drama like 'Chief of Staff' (보좌관) or 'Stranger' (비밀의 숲), which deal with politics and law, this word will appear frequently.

TV News & Newspapers: Journalists use this word to describe the actions of the Blue House (Cheong Wa Dae), ministries, or local governments. Headlines like '정부, 신규 부동산 대책 입안' (Government drafts new real estate measures) are very common.
Government Briefings: Spokespeople use this word to emphasize the official and systematic nature of their work. It conveys a sense of thoroughness and legality.

"이번 법안은 국민의 의견을 적극적으로 반영하여 입안되었습니다." (This bill was drafted by actively reflecting the opinions of the citizens.)

In the corporate world, it is used during the planning stages of major initiatives. It is not used for small tasks like 'planning a meeting,' but rather for 'drafting a five-year global expansion strategy.' It shows that the plan is not just an idea but a formal proposal that will move through various stages of approval.

회사 차원에서 새로운 복지 제도를 입안하기로 결정했습니다. (The company decided to draft a new welfare system.)

Furthermore, in legal studies or public administration classes in Korea, 입안 is a fundamental concept. It distinguishes the 'writing' of a rule from its 'enactment' (제정) or 'execution' (집행). Understanding this word helps you follow the chronological steps of how society functions in Korea.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 입안하다 is using it in overly casual or personal contexts. Because it translates to 'plan' or 'draft' in English, many assume it is interchangeable with 계획하다 or 짜다. However, using it for personal matters sounds unnatural and strangely bureaucratic.

Incorrect: Personal Plans: ❌ '나는 주말 여행을 입안했다.' (I drafted a weekend trip.)
✅ '나는 주말 여행을 계획했다.' (I planned a weekend trip.)
Incorrect: Simple Tasks: ❌ '오늘 점심 메뉴를 입안해 보자.' (Let's draft today's lunch menu.)
✅ '오늘 점심 뭐 먹을지 정해 보자.' (Let's decide what to eat for lunch.)

Another mistake is confusing 입안하다 with 기획하다 (to plan/project). While similar, 기획하다 is more common in the creative and business sectors (like planning a concert or a marketing campaign), whereas 입안하다 is more common in the legal and policy sectors (like drafting a law). Using 입안하다 for a creative project might sound too 'dry' or 'stiff.'

❌ 광고 캠페인을 입안하다 (Sounds like a government regulation on ads).
✅ 광고 캠페인을 기획하다 (Sounds like a creative marketing task).

Lastly, pay attention to the passive form. Learners often use 입안하다 when they should use 입안되다. If the subject of your sentence is the policy itself, it 'is drafted' (입안되다), it doesn't 'draft' itself.

❌ 이 법은 국회에서 입안했다 (Grammatically okay but sounds like the law did the action).
✅ 이 법은 국회에서 입안되었다 (Correct: This law was drafted in the National Assembly).

Korean has many words for 'planning' or 'drafting,' and choosing the right one depends on the register and the specific context. Here is how 입안하다 compares to its synonyms.

계획하다 (To Plan): The most general term. Used for anything from personal schedules to business projects. It is less formal than 입안하다.
기획하다 (To Project/Plan): Often used in business or creative fields. It implies 'organizing' and 'launching' a specific event, product, or campaign. (e.g., '기획팀' - Planning Team).
설계하다 (To Design/Blueprint): Literally used for architecture or engineering, but metaphorically used for 'designing' a life or a complex system. It emphasizes the technical structure.
구상하다 (To Conceive/Visualize): Focuses on the mental stage of developing an idea before it is written down. An author '구상's a novel before writing the draft.

Comparison: 정책을 입안하다 (Official drafting) vs. 행사를 기획하다 (Organizing an event).

When should you use 입안하다 over others? Choose it when you are talking about the 'first formal draft' of something that carries legal or administrative weight. If you are writing a report about a new school policy, '입안하다' is your best friend. If you are talking about a company picnic, '계획하다' or '준비하다' is much better.

Another alternative is 초안을 작성하다 (to write a rough draft). This is more literal and less formal than 입안하다, often used for essays or simple reports. 입안하다 encompasses the whole process of creating the proposal, not just the act of writing the draft.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient times, 'An' (案) referred to a small table used for writing or eating. The word '입안' literally evokes the image of a scholar or official standing a document up on their writing table for official business.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ib.an.ha.da/

US /ib.an.ha.da/

The primary stress is usually on the first syllable 'ib', with a secondary stress on 'ha'.

Reimt sich auf

제안하다 (je-an-ha-da) 방안하다 (bang-an-ha-da) 고안하다 (go-an-ha-da) 보안하다 (bo-an-ha-da) 심안하다 (sim-an-ha-da) 평안하다 (pyeong-an-ha-da) 불안하다 (bul-an-ha-da) 치안하다 (chi-an-ha-da)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'ib' as 'eeb' with a very long vowel.
Making the 'h' in 'hada' silent (it should be lightly heard).
Pronouncing 'an' as 'ahn' with a very deep back 'a'.
Over-aspirating the 'b' in 'ib' (it should be a soft stop).
Merging 'an' and 'ha' into 'ana'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in news and formal texts, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based vocabulary.

Schreiben 5/5

Hard to use naturally without understanding the specific formal contexts it requires.

Sprechen 5/5

Rarely used in daily speech; mainly used in professional presentations or debates.

Hören 4/5

Easy to recognize in news broadcasts once you know the word.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

계획 (Plan) 정부 (Government) 정책 (Policy) 만들다 (To make) 준비하다 (To prepare)

Als Nächstes lernen

시행하다 (To implement) 의결하다 (To resolve/decide) 상정하다 (To introduce/submit a bill) 검토하다 (To review) 공포하다 (To promulgate/officially announce)

Fortgeschritten

제정하다 (To enact) 개정하다 (To amend) 폐지하다 (To abolish) 심의하다 (To deliberate)

Wichtige Grammatik

Passive Voice (-되다)

정책이 입안되었다. (The policy was drafted.)

Nounizing with -기

정책을 입안하기가 쉽지 않다. (Drafting a policy is not easy.)

Adverbial -게

치밀하게 입안하다. (To draft meticulously.)

Modifier -ㄴ/은/는

입안된 계획. (The drafted plan.)

Purpose -기 위해

대책을 입안하기 위해 모였다. (They gathered to draft measures.)

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

정부가 계획을 입안해요.

The government drafts a plan.

The word '정부' means government. '입안해요' is the polite form.

이것은 새로운 정책이에요.

This is a new policy.

A1 learners should know '정책' as it often goes with '입안하다'.

누가 이 법을 만들어요?

Who makes this law?

A1 alternative for '입안하다' is '만들다' (to make).

공무원이 서류를 써요.

The official writes a document.

Focus on the context of 'writing a document'.

회의에서 계획을 세워요.

They make a plan at the meeting.

'계획을 세우다' is a more common A1 phrase.

나라가 법을 준비해요.

The country prepares a law.

'준비하다' is easier for A1.

중요한 일을 시작해요.

They start an important job.

'입안' is the 'start' of a policy.

선생님이 규칙을 만들어요.

The teacher makes the rules.

Simplified context for drafting rules.

새로운 법안을 입안하고 있습니다.

We are drafting a new bill.

-고 있다 expresses an action in progress.

정부는 복지 정책을 입안했어요.

The government drafted a welfare policy.

Past tense -았/었/였다.

이 계획은 전문가가 입안했습니다.

This plan was drafted by an expert.

Formal ending -았습니다.

우리 회사는 내년 사업을 입안해요.

Our company is drafting next year's business.

Polite present tense.

누가 이 대책을 입안했나요?

Who drafted this measure?

Interrogative ending -었나요.

정책을 입안하는 것은 어렵습니다.

Drafting a policy is difficult.

-는 것은 makes a verb into a noun phrase.

시청에서 새로운 규칙을 입안해요.

The city hall drafts new rules.

Location particle -에서.

그들은 치밀하게 계획을 입안했다.

They meticulously drafted the plan.

Adverbial form -게.

환경 보호를 위한 법안이 입안되었습니다.

A bill for environmental protection has been drafted.

Passive form '입안되다' is common for bills.

경제 위기를 극복하기 위해 대책을 입안하다.

To draft measures to overcome the economic crisis.

-기 위해 means 'in order to'.

시민들의 의견을 듣고 정책을 입안했습니다.

We drafted the policy after listening to citizens' opinions.

-고 (after) connecting two actions.

이 프로젝트는 누가 처음 입안했습니까?

Who first drafted this project?

Asking about the origin of a project.

새로운 교육 과정을 입안할 계획입니다.

We plan to draft a new curriculum.

-(으)ㄹ 계획이다 (plan to do).

성급하게 입안된 정책은 문제가 많다.

Policies drafted hastily have many problems.

Adjective clause modifying '정책'.

정부는 일자리 창출안을 입안하기로 했다.

The government decided to draft a job creation plan.

-기로 하다 (decided to).

입안된 계획을 꼼꼼히 검토해 보세요.

Please review the drafted plan carefully.

Imperative -어/아 보세요.

국회는 민생 안정을 위한 법률안을 입안하였다.

The National Assembly drafted a bill for the stability of people's lives.

Formal literary style -였다.

부처 간의 협의를 거쳐 최종안을 입안했습니다.

The final draft was formulated after consultations between departments.

'-를 거쳐' means 'going through' or 'via'.

그는 이번 프로젝트의 입안자로서 책임감을 느낀다.

He feels a sense of responsibility as the drafter of this project.

'-로서' indicates status or position.

실현 가능한 정책을 입안하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다.

Drafting a feasible policy is more important than anything else.

'-는 것이 중요하다' is a common expression.

새로운 도시 계획을 입안하기 위해 조사가 필요하다.

A survey is needed to draft a new urban plan.

Noun phrase + 가 필요하다.

예산 부족으로 인해 계획 입안이 중단되었다.

The drafting of the plan was suspended due to a lack of budget.

'-로 인해' means 'due to'.

효율적인 에너지 정책을 입안할 것을 촉구했다.

They urged the drafting of an efficient energy policy.

'-ㄹ 것을 촉구하다' (to urge to do).

이 조례는 지역 사회의 요구에 따라 입안되었다.

This ordinance was drafted in accordance with the demands of the local community.

'-에 따라' (according to).

정부는 다각적인 검토 끝에 해당 특별법을 입안하기로 결정했다.

After multifaceted reviews, the government decided to draft the special law.

'다각적인' (multifaceted) is a C1 level adjective.

정책 입안 단계에서부터 시민 참여를 보장해야 한다.

Citizen participation must be guaranteed from the policy drafting stage.

'-에서부터' emphasizes the starting point.

이 보고서는 신규 사업의 입안 배경과 기대 효과를 담고 있다.

This report contains the background of the new project's drafting and its expected effects.

'담고 있다' (contains/includes).

법률 전문가들은 이번 개정안의 입안 과정에 의문을 제기했다.

Legal experts raised questions about the drafting process of this amendment.

'의문을 제기하다' (to raise questions).

체계적이고 과학적인 데이터에 근거하여 정책을 입안해야 한다.

Policies must be drafted based on systematic and scientific data.

'-에 근거하여' (based on).

부처의 이기주의가 합리적인 정책 입안을 가로막고 있다.

Sectionalism between ministries is blocking rational policy drafting.

'가로막다' (to block/hinder).

그는 국정 운영의 핵심적인 정책들을 다수 입안한 인물이다.

He is a person who has drafted many core policies for state administration.

Noun + -ㄴ 인물이다 (is a person who...).

입안된 안건은 국무회의의 심의를 거쳐 확정될 예정이다.

The drafted agenda is scheduled to be finalized after deliberation by the Cabinet.

'-ㄹ 예정이다' (is scheduled to).

입법권의 남용을 방지하기 위해 입안 과정의 투명성이 제고되어야 한다.

The transparency of the drafting process must be enhanced to prevent the abuse of legislative power.

'제고되다' (to be enhanced/improved) is a high-level formal term.

당국은 시대적 요구를 반영한 혁신적인 규제 개혁안을 입안하였다.

The authorities drafted an innovative regulatory reform plan that reflects the demands of the times.

'시대적 요구' (demands of the times).

정책의 입안과 집행 사이의 괴리를 좁히는 것이 행정의 핵심 과제이다.

Narrowing the gap between policy drafting and execution is a core task of administration.

'괴리' (gap/discrepancy).

복잡다단한 사회 문제를 해결하기 위한 고도의 정책 입안 능력이 요구된다.

A high level of policy drafting ability is required to solve complex and diverse social problems.

'복잡다단한' (complex and diverse).

해당 법안은 헌법 정신에 위배되지 않도록 신중하게 입안되었다.

The bill was carefully drafted so as not to violate the spirit of the Constitution.

'-에 위배되다' (to violate/contradict).

국가 안보 전략의 입안은 고도의 보안과 전문성을 요하는 작업이다.

Drafting national security strategies is a task that requires a high degree of security and expertise.

'요하다' (to require).

글로벌 스탠다드에 부합하는 환경 규제안을 입안하는 데 주력하고 있다.

We are focusing on drafting environmental regulations that meet global standards.

'-에 부합하다' (to correspond to/meet).

입안 초기 단계에서의 면밀한 타당성 검토가 프로젝트의 성패를 좌우한다.

A thorough feasibility study at the early drafting stage determines the success or failure of a project.

'좌우하다' (to determine/influence).

Synonyme

기획하다 설계하다 고안하다 안을 세우다

Gegenteile

폐기하다 취소하다

Häufige Kollokationen

정책을 입안하다

법안을 입안하다

대책을 입안하다

계획을 입안하다

조례를 입안하다

치밀하게 입안하다

공식적으로 입안하다

입안 단계

입안자

입안 권한

Häufige Phrasen

정책 입안

— Policy drafting. The general noun phrase for the process.

정책 입안 과정에 참여하다.

법안 입안

— Bill drafting. Specifically used in the National Assembly.

법안 입안을 서두르다.

입안을 추진하다

— To push forward with the drafting. To actively work on making a draft happen.

정부는 신규 세법 입안을 추진하고 있다.

입안을 검토하다

— To review the drafting. To consider whether to start drafting or review what is written.

추가 대책 입안을 검토 중입니다.

공동 입안

— Joint drafting. When multiple people or departments work together on a plan.

여야 의원들이 공동 입안한 법안.

입안의 취지

— The purpose/intent of the drafting. Why the plan was created in the first place.

이 법안의 입안 취지를 설명해 주세요.

입안을 완료하다

— To complete the drafting. Finishing the formal document.

어제 자로 계획 입안을 완료했습니다.

입안에 착수하다

— To embark on/start the drafting process.

정부는 즉각 대책 입안에 착수했다.

입안을 방해하다

— To hinder the drafting process.

정치적 갈등이 정책 입안을 방해하고 있다.

입안의 필요성

— The necessity of drafting. The reason why a plan must be created.

새로운 규제 입안의 필요성이 제기되었다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

입안하다 vs 기획하다

기획하다 is for organizing business projects or creative events; 입안하다 is for drafting formal policies or laws.

입안하다 vs 계획하다

계획하다 is general; 입안하다 is specific to official/bureaucratic drafting.

입안하다 vs 작성하다

작성하다 simply means 'to write/fill out' a document; 입안하다 means to 'design/formulate' the plan itself.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"탁상공론식 입안"

— Drafting based on 'desk theory.' Refers to plans that are unrealistic because they were made without knowing the field.

현장을 모르는 탁상공론식 입안은 실패하기 마련이다.

Critical/Formal

"졸속 입안"

— Hasty and careless drafting. Drafting something too quickly without proper review.

졸속 입안된 정책은 부작용을 낳는다.

Critical/Formal

"밀실 입안"

— Drafting behind closed doors. Secretive drafting without public input.

밀실 입안 논란이 일고 있다.

Critical/Formal

"입안의 정석"

— The standard/textbook way of drafting.

그의 보고서는 정책 입안의 정석을 보여준다.

Neutral

"입안의 싹을 자르다"

— To nip the drafting in the bud. To stop a plan before it even starts being written.

반대 여론이 거세어 입안의 싹을 잘라버렸다.

Metaphorical

"입안의 닻을 올리다"

— To raise the anchor of drafting. To officially start the drafting process.

드디어 대규모 프로젝트 입안의 닻을 올렸다.

Metaphorical

"입안의 틀을 잡다"

— To set the framework for drafting.

우선 정책 입안의 틀을 잡는 것이 급선무다.

Neutral

"입안의 묘미"

— The beauty/charm of drafting. The skill involved in creating a good plan.

복잡한 이해관계를 조정하는 것이 입안의 묘미다.

Refined

"입안의 고충"

— The difficulties/struggles of drafting.

그는 정책 입안의 고충을 토로했다.

Neutral

"입안의 결실"

— The fruit of drafting. The successful result of the drafting process.

이번 법안 통과는 오랜 입안의 결실이다.

Positive

Leicht verwechselbar

입안하다 vs 입안 (立案) vs 입안 (mouth)

They are homonyms (same sound, different meaning).

입안 (立案) means drafting a plan. 입안 (mouth) means 'inside the mouth.' Context clearly distinguishes them.

입안에 상처가 났어요 (I have a sore inside my mouth) vs 정책을 입안했어요 (I drafted a policy).

입안하다 vs 입안하다 vs 제안하다

Both involve new ideas.

제안하다 is 'to suggest' an idea to others. 입안하다 is the actual 'drafting' of the formal document.

아이디어를 제안하다 vs 법안을 입안하다.

입안하다 vs 입안하다 vs 고안하다

Both mean creating something new.

고안하다 is 'to invent' or 'to devise' a new device or method. 입안하다 is for policies and plans.

새로운 기계를 고안하다 vs 새로운 정책을 입안하다.

입안하다 vs 입안하다 vs 수립하다

Both used for official plans.

입안하다 is the 'drafting' stage. 수립하다 is 'establishing' or 'setting up' a final plan or goal.

계획을 입안하다 (Drafting) vs 계획을 수립하다 (Establishing/Finalizing).

입안하다 vs 입안하다 vs 집행하다

Stages of a policy.

입안하다 is the first stage (writing). 집행하다 is the last stage (carrying out/enforcing).

정책을 입안하다 vs 정책을 집행하다.

Satzmuster

[Noun]을/를 입안하다

새로운 법안을 입안하다.

[Noun]이/가 입안되다

정책이 입안되었다.

[Noun] 입안에 착수하다

계획 입안에 착수하다.

[Noun]을/를 목적으로 입안하다

환경 보호를 목적으로 입안하다.

[Noun]의견을 반영하여 입안하다

시민 의견을 반영하여 입안하다.

[Noun]에 근거하여 입안하다

데이터에 근거하여 입안하다.

입안 단계에서부터 [Action]

입안 단계에서부터 검토해야 한다.

[Noun] 입안을 촉구하다

특별법 입안을 촉구하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

입안 (Drafting/Proposal)

입안자 (Drafter/Proposer)

입안안 (Drafted proposal)

입안권 (Right/Authority to draft)

Verben

입안하다 (To draft - active)

입안되다 (To be drafted - passive)

입안시키다 (To make someone draft)

Adjektive

입안 중인 (Under drafting)

입안된 (Drafted)

Verwandt

기획 (Planning)

정책 (Policy)

법안 (Bill)

대책 (Measure)

제안 (Proposal)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in news, law, and business; Low in daily casual conversation.

Häufige Fehler

Using '입안하다' for personal plans. → 계획하다
'입안하다' is strictly for formal/official drafting. Using it for a weekend trip sounds like you're treating your life like a government ministry.
Confusing '입안하다' with '작성하다'. → 보고서를 작성하다
'작성하다' is the physical act of writing/filling a document. '입안하다' is the intellectual and formal act of designing the policy itself.
Using the active voice when the passive is needed. → 법안이 입안되었다
If the bill is the subject, it must be '입안되었다' (was drafted). '법안이 입안했다' would mean the bill drafted something.
Using '입안하다' for creative works. → 구상하다 / 집필하다
For a novel or a painting, use '구상하다' (to conceive) or '집필하다' (to write). '입안하다' is for dry, formal documents.
Misspelling as '이반하다'. → 입안하다
'이반하다' (離反--) means 'to become estranged' or 'to desert.' It is a completely different word.

Tipps

Think Bureaucracy

Always associate '입안하다' with a desk, a pen, and an official in a suit. If the situation isn't that formal, use '계획하다'.

Object Marker

Don't forget the object marker -을/를. You must '입안' a specific thing like a '정책' (policy) or '법안' (bill).

Learn the Nouns

This verb is useless without the nouns it usually pairs with. Learn '정책', '법안', '대책', and '조례' alongside it.

Corporate Use

In a company, use this for 'Big Picture' stuff. Drafting a new holiday policy? '입안'. Planning a team lunch? '계획'.

Legal Weight

'입안하다' implies that what is being written will eventually have the force of a rule or law. It carries authority.

Soft 'B'

The 'ㅂ' in '입' is a stop. Don't release a puff of air. It's 'Ib-', not 'Ibb-h'.

Passive vs Active

In news articles, the passive '입안되다' is actually more common than the active '입안하다'. Practice both.

Architect Analogy

Think of '입안' as 'Architect-ing' a law. Architects make formal blueprints, just like policy makers '입안' policies.

News Keywords

When you hear '정부' (government), get ready to hear '입안하다' or '발표하다' (announce).

Hanja Roots

Knowing that 'An' (案) means 'plan/proposal' will help you understand other words like '방안' (measure) and '제안' (proposal).

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of an 'Architect' (立 - standing a building) working at his 'Desk' (案 - plan). He is 'Ib-an-ing' the blueprint.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a high-ranking official in a clean office, putting a fresh piece of paper on a desk and writing 'NEW LAW' at the top with a fountain pen.

Word Web

정부 (Government) 정책 (Policy) 법안 (Bill) 공무원 (Civil Servant) 국회 (National Assembly) 서류 (Document) 초안 (Rough Draft) 회의 (Meeting)

Herausforderung

Try to write a sentence using '입안하다' about a new rule for your school or workplace. Make it sound as formal as possible.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja characters 立 (입) and 案 (안). 立 (lip/ib) means 'to stand' or 'to establish.' 案 (an) means 'a table,' 'a desk,' or by extension, 'a proposal' or 'a plan' written on a desk.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To establish a proposal on the desk; to formalize a plan in writing.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

This is a neutral, professional term. No specific sensitivities, but using it in casual settings makes you sound 'stiff' or 'too serious'.

In English, 'draft' can be casual (a draft of an email), but '입안하다' is almost always formal like 'formulate' or 'legislate.'

The 'National Assembly Act' of Korea details the '입안' process for bills. K-Dramas like 'Stranger' (비밀의 숲) often feature prosecutors or officials discussing '입안' of new laws. News reports from KBS or MBC regarding '부동산 정책 입안' (drafting real estate policies).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Government Policy

새로운 정책을 입안하다
민생 대책을 입안하다
입안 과정의 투명성
부처 간 공동 입안

Legislative Process

법률안을 입안하다
입안된 법안을 제출하다
의원 입안
정부 입안

Corporate Strategy

중장기 계획을 입안하다
신규 프로젝트 입안
전략 기획 및 입안
사업 계획 입안자

Urban Planning

도시 개발 계획을 입안하다
재개발 구역 입안
토지 이용 계획 입안
환경 영향 평가 및 입안

Education/Curriculum

새로운 교육 과정을 입안하다
학습 지침 입안
학교 운영 계획 입안
장학 제도 입안

Gesprächseinstiege

"정부에서 이번에 입안한 부동산 대책에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the real estate measures the government drafted this time?)"

"새로운 프로젝트를 입안할 때 가장 중요하게 고려하는 점이 무엇인가요? (What is the most important thing you consider when drafting a new project?)"

"이 법안을 누가 처음 입안했는지 아시나요? (Do you know who first drafted this bill?)"

"회사의 복지 정책을 직접 입안할 수 있다면 무엇을 넣고 싶으세요? (If you could draft the company's welfare policy yourself, what would you want to include?)"

"정책 입안 과정에 시민들이 더 많이 참여해야 한다고 보십니까? (Do you think citizens should participate more in the policy drafting process?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 만약 교육부 장관이라면, 학생들을 위해 어떤 새로운 정책을 입안하고 싶은지 구체적으로 써 보세요. (If I were the Minister of Education, write specifically about what new policy I would want to draft for students.)

최근 뉴스에서 본 '입안된 정책' 중 가장 인상 깊었던 것은 무엇이며 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (What was the most impressive 'drafted policy' you saw in the news recently, and why?)

우리 동네의 문제를 해결하기 위해 내가 직접 조례를 입안한다면 어떤 내용을 담을까요? (If I were to draft an ordinance myself to solve a problem in my neighborhood, what content would it include?)

치밀하게 입안된 계획과 즉흥적인 행동 중 어느 것이 더 성공 확률이 높다고 생각하나요? (Which do you think has a higher chance of success: a meticulously drafted plan or spontaneous action?)

회사나 학교에서 새로운 규칙이 입안될 때, 구성원들의 의견이 얼마나 반영되어야 한다고 생각합니까? (When a new rule is drafted at a company or school, how much do you think the members' opinions should be reflected?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Generally, no. '입안하다' is for official policies or bills. For homework, use '작성하다' (to write) or '하다' (to do). Using '입안하다' for homework would sound like you are writing a national law.

Yes, '입안' is the noun form meaning 'drafting' or 'proposal.' You can say '입안 과정' (drafting process) or '입안자' (drafter).

'입안하다' is used for formal laws and government policies. '기획하다' is used for business projects, marketing, or events. If it's for the government, use '입안하다.' If it's for a company project, '기획하다' is more common.

You use the passive form: '계획이 입안되었습니다' (Gye-hoek-i ib-an-doe-eot-seum-ni-da).

Yes, it is a standard administrative term used in both South and North Korea to describe drafting plans or policies.

Yes, '입안' (口內) also means 'inside the mouth.' However, the verb '입안하다' almost always refers to drafting a plan. You wouldn't say '입안하다' for your mouth.

Yes, if the presentation is about a formal proposal, policy, or a large-scale business strategy, using '입안하다' makes you sound very professional.

An '입안자' is the person who originally drafted the proposal or bill. It is a common term in legal and administrative documents.

Not necessarily. It implies the act of drafting. A plan can be '입안 중' (under drafting), meaning it is still being worked on.

Common adverbs include '치밀하게' (meticulously), '성급하게' (hastily), '공식적으로' (officially), and '신중하게' (carefully).

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen