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B2 verb #7,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

경감하다

gyeonggamhada Top 7,000

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Erklärung 경감하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '경감하다' yet. It's a very difficult word. Instead, you learn the simple word '줄이다' which means 'to make small' or 'to reduce.' For example, '설탕을 줄여요' (I reduce sugar). '경감하다' is for big, serious things like taxes or hospital pain. If you see this word, just remember it means 'making a bad thing smaller.' It is like taking a heavy backpack and taking out some heavy books so it is easier to carry. In A1, we focus on basic actions. '경감하다' is a formal action for adults in offices or hospitals.

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing '경감하다' in simple news titles or health posters. It is a formal way to say 'lighten' or 'reduce.' You might see it used with '부담' (burden). For example, '부담을 경감해요' means 'I make the burden light.' Think of it as a professional version of '줄이다.' When you go to a pharmacy, you might see it on a sign for pain medicine. It is good to recognize that this word is used when we want to be polite or official. Don't worry about using it in your daily speaking yet, but try to remember that '경' means 'light' and '감' means 'less.'

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At the B1 level, you should understand that '경감하다' is specifically used for abstract burdens. You should be able to distinguish it from '줄이다' (general reduction) and '깎다' (to peel/cut/discount). '경감하다' is often used in the context of '부담' (burden), '세금' (tax), and '고통' (pain). In B1 level reading materials, such as short news articles or school textbooks, this word appears frequently. You should start practicing the passive form '경감되다' (to be reduced) as well. For example, '기술 발전으로 일이 경감되었다' (Work was reduced due to technology). This level is about moving from basic verbs to more specific, formal verbs.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '경감하다' in your writing and formal speaking. This is a key vocabulary word for the TOPIK II exam. You should use it when discussing social issues, economic policies, or health topics. For instance, when writing an essay about environmental protection, you could say '탄소 배출을 경감하기 위한 노력이 필요하다' (Efforts to reduce carbon emissions are necessary). At this level, you should also know its common collocations like '형량 경감' (sentence reduction) and '피로 경감' (fatigue reduction). You understand the nuance that this word implies providing 'relief' from something negative.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '경감하다' compared to '완화하다' (ease/relax), '삭감하다' (slash/cut), and '감면하다' (reduce/exempt). You can use it fluently in academic discussions or professional reports. You might use it to describe complex societal mechanisms, such as '소득 불평등에 따른 심리적 박탈감을 경감하는 제도적 장치' (Institutional mechanisms to reduce the psychological sense of deprivation caused by income inequality). You are also aware of its historical usage and can identify it in classical-style formal documents or high-level editorial pieces. Your usage is precise and contextually perfect.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of '경감하다'. You can use it in highly specialized fields like law, medicine, or high-level economics without hesitation. You understand its etymological roots deeply and can appreciate its use in literature to describe the easing of spiritual or existential burdens. You can use it rhetorically to emphasize the benevolence of a policy or the effectiveness of a solution. You can also navigate the most subtle distinctions, such as why '경감' is used instead of '경감' in a specific legal statute. Your ability to use this word reflects a total mastery of the formal and academic registers of the Korean language.

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경감하다 in 30 Sekunden

경감하다 is a formal verb meaning to reduce or lighten burdens, pain, or difficulties, providing relief to the person or entity affected.
It is commonly used in professional contexts like law (sentence reduction), medicine (pain relief), and economics (tax or debt reduction).
Unlike the general word '줄이다', it specifically targets abstract negative things rather than physical size or simple quantities of items.
The word is Hanja-based (輕減), where '경' means light and '감' means decrease, literally meaning 'to make lighter and smaller'.

The Korean verb 경감하다 (輕減하다) is a sophisticated term primarily used in formal, administrative, medical, or legal contexts to describe the act of lightening a load, reducing a burden, or alleviating a difficult condition. Derived from the Hanja characters 輕 (경) meaning 'light' and 減 (감) meaning 'reduce' or 'decrease,' the word literally translates to 'making something lighter and smaller.' Unlike the general word 줄이다 (to reduce), which can apply to physical size or quantity, 경감하다 is specifically reserved for abstract concepts that weigh on a person or an entity, such as financial debt, physical pain, psychological pressure, or legal penalties.

Financial Context: In the world of finance and government policy, this word is frequently paired with taxes (세금), debt (부채), or costs (비용). When the government introduces a policy to lower the tax burden for small business owners, they use the phrase '세금 부담을 경감하다.' It suggests a deliberate, structured reduction intended to provide relief.

정부는 중소기업의 세금 부담을 경감하기 위한 새로운 정책을 발표했습니다. (The government announced a new policy to reduce the tax burden on small and medium-sized enterprises.)

Medical and Physical Context: In a clinical setting, doctors use this term to discuss the alleviation of symptoms or suffering. If a medication is designed to lessen chronic pain or reduce the severity of a fever, 경감하다 is the appropriate formal choice. It implies that the underlying issue might still exist, but the intensity of the experience has been significantly lowered.

Furthermore, the word carries a nuance of 'alleviation.' It is not just about subtraction; it is about the positive outcome of that subtraction—relief. When a worker's workload is reduced (업무량을 경감하다), the focus is on the fact that the worker is now less stressed. In legal terms, if a judge reduces a sentence (형량을 경감하다), it suggests a formal mitigation based on specific circumstances. This word is a staple in news broadcasts, academic papers, and official documents because it conveys precision and authority.

이 약은 환자의 통증을 경감하는 데 탁월한 효과가 있습니다. (This medicine is excellently effective in reducing the patient's pain.)

Psychological Context: When dealing with mental health or stress management, this verb describes the reduction of anxiety or pressure. A supportive environment can '심리적 부담을 경감하다' (reduce psychological burden), making a difficult task feel more manageable for an individual.

Using 경감하다 correctly requires understanding its object-verb relationship. Since it is a transitive verb, it almost always takes an object marked by the particles -을/를. The objects are usually nouns representing something negative or heavy that needs to be diminished. Common objects include 부담 (burden), 고통 (pain), 비용 (cost), 피로 (fatigue), and 형량 (legal sentence). In a sentence, you are essentially saying 'Subject reduces [Object].'

The Passive Form: While '경감하다' is active, you will frequently encounter the passive or descriptive form '경감되다' (to be reduced). For example, '부담이 경감되었다' means 'The burden was reduced.' This is common when the focus is on the result rather than the agent who performed the reduction.

새로운 기술의 도입으로 작업자들의 피로가 크게 경감되었습니다. (With the introduction of new technology, the fatigue of workers has been greatly reduced.)

In formal writing, such as a business proposal or a medical report, 경감하다 adds a layer of precision. If you say '비용을 줄이다,' it sounds like you are just cutting costs. If you say '비용을 경감하다,' it suggests a strategic alleviation of financial pressure. This distinction is vital for B2-level learners who aim to master professional Korean. You should also note that this verb is rarely used in the imperative form (commands) unless in very specific administrative instructions.

환경세를 경감하여 기업들의 투자를 유도해야 합니다. (We must induce investment from companies by reducing environmental taxes.)

Sentence Structure Variations: 1. [Noun]을/를 경감하다 (Active: Reduce something) 2. [Noun]이/가 경감되다 (Passive: Something is reduced) 3. [Noun] 경감 조치 (Noun Phrase: Reduction measures)

The word is also versatile in its connective forms. You can use -기 위해 (in order to) to express purpose: '부담을 경감하기 위해' (in order to reduce the burden). Or use -함으로써 (by doing) to express means: '세금을 경감함으로써' (by reducing taxes). These structures are common in TOPIK II writing tasks and official speeches.

명상과 요가는 스트레스를 경감하는 데 매우 효과적인 방법입니다. (Meditation and yoga are very effective ways to reduce stress.)

You are most likely to encounter 경감하다 in formal settings where serious issues are being discussed. It is a staple of the 8 o'clock news (뉴스), particularly during segments on the economy or social welfare. When the anchor discusses the 'cost of living' or 'household debt,' they will almost certainly use this term to describe government efforts to help the public. For instance, you might hear: '정부는 서민들의 가계 부채 부담을 경감하기 위해...' (In order to reduce the household debt burden of ordinary people, the government...).

In the Workplace: In a Korean office environment, particularly during planning meetings or HR discussions, this word is used to talk about improving efficiency and employee well-being. A manager might suggest '업무 부하를 경감할 수 있는 방안' (ways to reduce the workload) to prevent burnout. It sounds more professional and caring than simply saying '일을 줄이다' (reduce work).

이번 프로젝트에서는 불필요한 절차를 생략하여 팀원들의 업무 부담을 경감하겠습니다. (In this project, we will reduce the workload of team members by omitting unnecessary procedures.)

Hospitals and pharmacies are another common location for this word. Medical professionals use it to describe the action of drugs or treatments on symptoms. A pharmacist explaining a prescription might say, '이 약은 염증과 통증을 경감해 줍니다' (This medicine reduces inflammation and pain). It conveys a sense of clinical effectiveness. Similarly, in legal dramas (법정 드라마), you will hear defense attorneys arguing for a '형량 경감' (reduction in sentence) based on the defendant's remorse or lack of prior record.

변호인은 피고인의 반성을 근거로 형량을 경감해 달라고 요청했습니다. (The lawyer requested a reduction in the sentence based on the defendant's reflection.)

Public Service Announcements: Public service announcements (PSA) often use this word to encourage behaviors that reduce social problems. For example, a campaign to reduce energy waste might use '에너지 비용 경감' (reduction of energy costs) as a key benefit for citizens. It positions the reduction as a societal good.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using 경감하다 in overly casual or inappropriate contexts. Because it is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja-based), it carries a formal weight. Using it while talking to a friend about reducing the amount of sugar in your coffee would sound extremely strange and overly clinical. In that case, the native verb 줄이다 is the correct choice. Always consider the 'weight' of the object you are reducing.

Mistake: Using it for Physical Size: Incorrect: '바지의 길이를 경감했어요' (I reduced the length of my pants). Correct: '바지의 길이를 줄였어요'. Reasoning: Length is a physical dimension, not a burden or abstract difficulty. 경감하다 is for burdens.

❌ 설탕의 양을 경감해 주세요. (Please reduce the amount of sugar - Sounds like a legal request for sugar relief.)

Another common error is confusing 경감하다 with 삭감하다 (to cut/slash). While both involve reduction, 삭감하다 is often used for budgets or wages in a way that might feel negative or forceful (e.g., '임금 삭감' - wage cut). 경감하다, conversely, almost always has a positive connotation of relief or mitigation. If you use 삭감하다 when you mean to offer relief, you might sound like you are taking something away rather than helping.

❌ 장학금을 경감하다. (To reduce a scholarship - This makes no sense because a scholarship is a benefit, not a burden.)

Confusing with '완화하다': While '완화하다' (to ease/relax) is a synonym, it is used more for regulations or tensions. You '경감' a burden, but you '완화' a strict rule or a tense situation. Using '경감' for a rule sounds slightly off.

To truly master Korean at a B2 level and beyond, you must understand the subtle differences between synonyms. 경감하다 exists in a family of words that all mean 'to reduce,' but each has its own specific playground. Choosing the right one shows you have a deep understanding of the language's nuances.

경감하다 vs. 줄이다: '줄이다' is the most common and versatile word. It can be used for size, volume, weight, time, or frequency. '경감하다' is its formal, Hanja-based cousin specifically for 'burdens' or 'negative states.' Use '줄이다' for everyday items and '경감하다' for serious, abstract relief.
경감하다 vs. 완화하다: '완화하다' (緩和) means to 'relax' or 'ease.' It is used for tensions (긴장), regulations (규제), or symptoms (증상). While you can '경감' or '완화' pain, '경감' implies reducing the *amount* of pain, while '완화' implies making the pain less *sharp* or intense.
경감하다 vs. 삭감하다: '삭감하다' (削減) means to 'cut' or 'slash' (usually budgets, wages, or personnel). It often has a harsh or negative connotation from the perspective of the person receiving the cut. '경감하다' is positive relief; '삭감하다' is often a painful reduction.

비교: 예산을 삭감하다 (Cut the budget) vs. 세금을 경감하다 (Reduce the tax burden).

Other alternatives include 덜다, which is a native Korean word meaning 'to take away a part' or 'to lighten.' It is often used for physical weight or psychological burdens in a slightly less formal way than 경감하다. For example, '걱정을 덜다' (to ease one's worries). Another is 감면하다 (減免), which is specifically used for the 'reduction or exemption' of taxes and fees in legal terms.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 輕 (경) originally depicted a light chariot, which moved faster and easier than heavy ones. This evolved to mean anything 'light' or 'easy'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /kjʌŋ.ɡam.ɦa.da/

US /kjʌŋ.ɡæm.hɑː.dɑː/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'gam' (감).

Reimt sich auf

공감하다 (to empathize) 영감하다 (to be inspired/spiritual) 민감하다 (to be sensitive) 둔감하다 (to be insensitive) 상감하다 (to inlay) 정감하다 (to feel emotion) 반감하다 (to halve) 통감하다 (to feel deeply)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '경' as '킹' (King). It should be 'Kyeong'.
Pronouncing '감' as '검' (Geom). Ensure the 'a' sound is clear.
Missing the 'ng' sound at the end of the first syllable.
Pronouncing it too quickly like '경가마다'. The 'h' (ㅎ) in '하다' should be softly audible.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in news and formal texts, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based vocabulary.

Schreiben 5/5

Hard to use correctly without sounding overly formal or confusing it with '줄이다'.

Sprechen 4/5

Used in professional presentations or medical discussions; rare in casual talk.

Hören 4/5

Must be recognized in news broadcasts and formal announcements.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

줄이다 가볍다 부담 세금 고통

Als Nächstes lernen

완화하다 삭감하다 증대하다 가중하다 감면하다

Fortgeschritten

완화 (mitigation) 상쇄 (offset) 억제 (suppression) 해소 (resolution)

Wichtige Grammatik

-기 위해 (In order to)

부담을 경감하기 위해 운동을 합니다.

-함으로써 (By doing)

비용을 경감함으로써 이익을 늘립니다.

-는 데 (In the matter of)

통증을 경감하는 데 효과적입니다.

-어 주다 (Do for someone)

부담을 경감해 주셔서 감사합니다.

Passive -되다

세금이 대폭 경감되었습니다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

약을 먹고 아픔을 경감해요.

I take medicine and reduce the pain.

Simple object + verb structure.

가방 무게를 경감하고 싶어요.

I want to reduce the bag's weight.

Using -고 싶다 for desire.

청소를 해서 일을 경감해요.

I do cleaning and reduce the work.

Using -해서 for reason/sequence.

그는 내 슬픔을 경감해 주었어요.

He reduced my sadness for me.

Using -어 주다 for doing a favor.

이 기계는 소음을 경감합니다.

This machine reduces noise.

Formal ending -ㅂ니다.

정부는 세금을 경감합니다.

The government reduces taxes.

Simple subject-object-verb.

운동은 스트레스를 경감해요.

Exercise reduces stress.

General fact statement.

짐을 경감해 주세요.

Please reduce the luggage.

Request form -해 주세요.

새 신발은 발의 피로를 경감해 줍니다.

New shoes reduce the fatigue of the feet.

Possessive marker -의.

부담을 경감하기 위해 노력해요.

I try to reduce the burden.

Purpose form -기 위해.

그 정책은 비용을 경감할 수 있어요.

That policy can reduce costs.

Ability form -ㄹ 수 있다.

통증이 경감되어서 다행이에요.

I'm glad the pain has been reduced.

Passive form 경감되다.

업무를 경감하는 방법을 찾으세요.

Find a way to reduce the work.

Noun modifying form -는.

이 약은 열을 경감하는 데 좋아요.

This medicine is good for reducing fever.

-는 데 (in the matter of).

어려움을 경감하려고 친구를 도와요.

I help my friend to reduce their difficulty.

Intention form -려고.

세금이 경감되면 좋겠어요.

It would be nice if taxes were reduced.

Conditional form -면 좋겠다.

가계 부채를 경감하기 위한 대책이 시급합니다.

Measures to reduce household debt are urgent.

Adjective 시급하다 (urgent).

재택근무는 출퇴근의 피로를 경감해 줍니다.

Working from home reduces the fatigue of commuting.

Subject is a noun phrase.

환경 오염을 경감하는 기술이 개발되었습니다.

Technology that reduces environmental pollution has been developed.

Passive perfect tense -었습니다.

그는 자신의 잘못을 경감하려 애썼다.

He tried hard to mitigate his own fault.

Verb + -려 애쓰다 (to struggle/try hard).

정부는 중소기업의 임대료를 경감해 주기로 했다.

The government decided to reduce the rent for small businesses.

Decision form -기로 하다.

명상은 마음의 짐을 경감하는 데 큰 도움이 된다.

Meditation is a great help in reducing the burden of the mind.

Helpful expression -에 도움이 되다.

교통 체증을 경감하기 위해 지하철을 더 운행합니다.

More subways are operated to reduce traffic congestion.

Purpose and action.

이 조치는 서민들의 경제적 고통을 경감할 것입니다.

This measure will reduce the economic suffering of ordinary people.

Future tense -ㄹ 것입니다.

기업들은 운영 비용을 경감하기 위해 구조조정을 단행했다.

Companies carried out restructuring to reduce operating costs.

Formal verb 단행하다 (to carry out).

피고인이 깊이 반성하고 있어 형량을 경감하기로 판결했다.

The court ruled to reduce the sentence as the defendant is deeply reflecting.

Causal connective -고 있어 (since/because).

디지털화는 복잡한 행정 절차를 경감하는 효과가 있다.

Digitalization has the effect of reducing complex administrative procedures.

Noun + -는 효과가 있다.

사회적 약자의 교육비 부담을 경감하는 정책이 확대되어야 한다.

Policies to reduce the education cost burden for the socially disadvantaged must be expanded.

Passive necessity -어야 한다.

신약 개발의 목적은 환자의 고통을 근본적으로 경감하는 것이다.

The purpose of developing new drugs is to fundamentally reduce patient suffering.

Adverb 근본적으로 (fundamentally).

에너지 소비를 경감함으로써 지구 온난화를 늦출 수 있습니다.

By reducing energy consumption, we can slow down global warming.

Instrumental connective -함으로써.

이 서비스는 사용자의 검색 수고를 획기적으로 경감해 줍니다.

This service drastically reduces the user's search effort.

Adverb 획기적으로 (drastically/innovatively).

과도한 경쟁은 청소년들의 심리적 압박을 경감하기 위해 완화되어야 한다.

Excessive competition must be eased to reduce the psychological pressure on youth.

Passive and purpose.

다각적인 외교 노력을 통해 국가적 긴장을 경감해야 합니다.

National tensions must be reduced through multi-faceted diplomatic efforts.

Adjective 다각적인 (multi-faceted).

인공지능 기술은 단순 반복 업무를 경감하여 창의적 활동을 돕는다.

AI technology reduces simple repetitive tasks and aids creative activities.

Sequential connective -하여.

법원은 범행 동기를 참작하여 형량을 대폭 경감하였다.

The court significantly reduced the sentence, taking the motive for the crime into account.

Verb 참작하다 (to take into consideration).

이 정책의 실효성은 가계의 실질적 지출을 얼마나 경감하느냐에 달려 있다.

The effectiveness of this policy depends on how much it reduces actual household spending.

-느냐에 달려 있다 (depends on whether/how).

문화적 다양성을 존중하는 태도는 사회적 갈등을 경감하는 초석이 된다.

An attitude of respecting cultural diversity becomes the cornerstone of reducing social conflict.

Metaphor 초석 (cornerstone).

노동 시간 단축은 근로자의 피로를 경감할 뿐만 아니라 생산성도 높인다.

Shortening working hours not only reduces worker fatigue but also increases productivity.

-ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 (not only... but also).

정부는 취약 계층의 의료비 부담을 경감하기 위한 기금을 조성했다.

The government created a fund to reduce the medical cost burden of vulnerable groups.

Verb 조성하다 (to create/build up).

도시 숲 조성은 열섬 현상을 경감하는 자연 친화적인 해결책이다.

Creating urban forests is a nature-friendly solution to reduce the heat island effect.

Noun 열섬 현상 (heat island effect).

역사적 화해는 양국 간의 해묵은 적대감을 경감하는 결정적 계기가 되었다.

Historical reconciliation became a decisive opportunity to reduce long-standing hostility between the two countries.

Adjective 해묵은 (long-standing/old).

철학적 성찰은 인간 존재의 근원적 불안을 경감하는 데 기여할 수 있다.

Philosophical reflection can contribute to reducing the fundamental anxiety of human existence.

Verb 기여하다 (to contribute).

통화 정책의 변화는 시장의 불확실성을 경감하여 투심을 안정시켰다.

Changes in monetary policy reduced market uncertainty and stabilized investor sentiment.

Noun 투심 (investor sentiment).

문학은 고통을 형상화함으로써 그 무게를 경감하고 치유의 길을 제시한다.

Literature reduces the weight of suffering by giving it form and suggests a path to healing.

Verb 형상화하다 (to give form/embody).

규제 샌드박스 제도는 기업의 혁신을 가로막는 규제 부담을 경감한다.

The regulatory sandbox system reduces the regulatory burden that blocks corporate innovation.

Term 규제 샌드박스 (regulatory sandbox).

사회 보장 제도의 확충은 빈곤의 대물림이라는 사회적 악순환을 경감한다.

The expansion of the social security system reduces the social vicious cycle of inherited poverty.

Noun 대물림 (inheritance/passing down).

지속 가능한 발전은 미래 세대가 짊어질 환경적 부채를 경감하는 일이다.

Sustainable development is the act of reducing the environmental debt that future generations will bear.

Verb 짊어지다 (to shoulder/bear).

예술적 승화는 개인의 내면적 갈등을 경감하고 정서적 안정을 도모한다.

Artistic sublimation reduces individual internal conflict and promotes emotional stability.

Verb 도모하다 (to promote/plan).

Synonyme

줄이다 완화하다 덜다 삭감하다 감소시키다

Gegenteile

가중시키다 증가시키다 악화시키다

Häufige Kollokationen

부담을 경감하다

통증을 경감하다

세금을 경감하다

형량을 경감하다

피로를 경감하다

업무를 경감하다

비용을 경감하다

스트레스를 경감하다

충격을 경감하다

고통을 경감하다

Häufige Phrasen

경감 조치

— Measures taken to reduce something.

정부는 세금 경감 조치를 발표했다.

경감 혜택

— Benefits resulting from a reduction.

많은 사람들이 경감 혜택을 누렸다.

부담 경감

— The act of reducing a burden.

부담 경감이 시급한 과제이다.

경감 방안

— A plan or scheme for reduction.

비용 경감 방안을 모색 중이다.

대폭 경감

— A significant or large-scale reduction.

형량이 대폭 경감되었습니다.

우선 경감

— Reducing something as a priority.

취약 계층의 부담을 우선 경감해야 한다.

상당히 경감하다

— To reduce considerably.

통증이 상당히 경감되었습니다.

점진적 경감

— Gradual reduction.

부채의 점진적 경감이 필요하다.

경감 사유

— Reasons for a reduction (legal).

경감 사유가 충분합니다.

경감 대상

— The target or recipient of a reduction.

경감 대상자를 선정하고 있다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

경감하다 vs 감소하다

General decrease in numbers/quantity. '경감' is for burdens/pain.

경감하다 vs 완화하다

To ease or relax. '경감' is specifically about reducing the 'weight' or 'amount' of a burden.

경감하다 vs 삭감하다

To cut/slash budgets. Often negative, whereas '경감' is usually positive relief.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"어깨의 짐을 경감하다"

— To reduce the heavy responsibility or burden someone is carrying.

그의 도움은 내 어깨의 짐을 경감해 주었다.

Metaphorical

"마음의 짐을 경감하다"

— To alleviate psychological guilt or worry.

진실을 고백하고 마음의 짐을 경감했다.

Metaphorical

"고통의 무게를 경감하다"

— To make suffering more bearable.

위로의 말 한마디가 고통의 무게를 경감한다.

Literary

"손을 덜다"

— A native idiom meaning to reduce work or help out (similar to 업무 경감).

그가 도와줘서 손을 많이 덜었다.

Informal

"한숨을 돌리다"

— To take a breath of relief (often happens after a burden is 경감).

세금이 경감되어 한숨을 돌렸다.

Colloquial

"시름을 덜다"

— To reduce anxiety or worry.

자식 걱정에 시름을 덜 날이 없다.

Literary

"무게를 덜어내다"

— To take off weight/burden.

과거의 아픔이라는 무게를 덜어내야 한다.

Metaphorical

"숨통을 틔우다"

— To provide breathing room (often through financial 경감).

대출 금리 인하는 서민들에게 숨통을 틔워 주었다.

Colloquial

"짐을 나누다"

— To share a burden (which results in 경감).

어려울 때일수록 짐을 나누어야 한다.

Neutral

"부담을 덜어주다"

— To lighten someone's burden.

부모님의 부담을 덜어드리고 싶어요.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

경감하다 vs 경감 (輕減)

Sounds like '공감' (共感).

'경감' is reduction; '공감' is empathy. One is about weight, the other about feelings.

부담 경감 (Burden reduction) vs. 감정 공감 (Emotional empathy).

경감하다 vs 경감 (警監)

Homonym (different Hanja).

One is a verb 'to reduce'; the other is a noun meaning 'Police Inspector'.

형량 경감 (Sentence reduction) vs. 김 경감님 (Inspector Kim).

경감하다 vs 감면 (減免)

Both involve reduction.

'감면' is specifically 'reduction and exemption' (usually 0% or a set legal discount). '경감' is general lightening.

세금 감면 혜택을 받다.

경감하다 vs 절감 (節減)

Both mean reduction.

'절감' is usually for 'cutting down' expenses or energy (saving). '경감' is 'alleviating' a burden.

원가 절감 (Cost cutting) vs. 고통 경감 (Pain relief).

경감하다 vs 단축 (短縮)

Both involve making something less.

'단축' is specifically for time or distance (shortening). '경감' is for burdens.

시간 단축 vs. 업무 경감.

Satzmuster

N을/를 경감해요.

통증을 경감해요.

N을/를 경감하기 위해 V.

부담을 경감하기 위해 쉬어요.

N이/가 경감되다.

피로가 경감되었어요.

N을/를 경감하는 효과가 있다.

비용을 경감하는 효과가 있다.

N을/를 경감해 주기로 하다.

세금을 경감해 주기로 했다.

N을/를 경감함으로써 V.

부담을 경감함으로써 능률을 높인다.

N의 경감은 V-는 초석이다.

고통의 경감은 치유의 초석이다.

N을/를 경감하는 데 기여하다.

불안을 경감하는 데 기여하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

경감 (reduction/alleviation)

경감제 (alleviator/mitigator)

경감액 (reduced amount)

Verben

경감하다 (to reduce)

경감되다 (to be reduced)

경감시키다 (to make reduced)

Adjektive

경감할 만한 (reducible/mitigatable)

Verwandt

감소 (decrease)

경량 (lightweight)

감면 (exemption)

완화 (easing)

축소 (downsizing)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in news, academic writing, and professional settings. Rare in casual conversation.

Häufige Fehler

Using it for physical height/length. → 줄이다
You can't '경감' the length of a desk. That is a physical dimension.
Using it for positive things like profit. → 줄어들다 (if negative context)
You only '경감' negative burdens. Reducing profit is just a decrease.
Confusing with '감경하다'. → Both are okay in legal contexts.
'감경하다' and '경감하다' are often used as synonyms in legal terms for reducing sentences.
Pronouncing '경' as '깅'. → 경 (Kyeong)
The 'yeo' sound is vital. '깅' sounds like a completely different word.
Using it in very casual text messages. → 줄이다 / 덜다
It sounds too robotic or like a government announcement in a casual chat.

Tipps

Context Matters

Always check if the object is a 'burden' (부담). If it is, '경감하다' is perfect. If it is just a 'number' (숫자), use '줄이다'.

Passive vs Active

Use '경감하다' when the subject is the one helping. Use '경감되다' when you want to focus on the person receiving the help.

Hanja Roots

Remember 輕 (경) means light. It appears in words like '경차' (light car) and '경량' (lightweight). This helps you remember the meaning.

Exam Strategy

In TOPIK II, using '경감하다' instead of '줄이다' in the writing section can significantly boost your vocabulary score.

Professionalism

Use this word in meetings to sound more professional and precise about your goals to improve efficiency.

Patient Communication

If you work in healthcare, this is the best word to use when explaining that a treatment will help with the pain.

Mitigation

In legal contexts, '경감' is the standard term for mitigation. Don't use '줄이다' in a court of law.

Casual Alternative

If you are at a cafe, don't use this word. Just say '설탕 조금만 넣어주세요' (Please put in a little sugar).

Adverb Pairing

Pair it with '획기적으로' (drastically) to show a major improvement or success in reduction.

News Keywords

When you hear '경감', expect to hear about government policies or economic relief next.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Kyeong' (King) who is 'Gam' (Calm) because he decided to 'Reduce' the taxes of his people. King-Calm-Reduce.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a heavy barbell where someone is taking off the weight plates. Each plate removed is a '경감' (reduction) of the burden.

Word Web

부담 (Burden) 세금 (Tax) 고통 (Pain) 형량 (Sentence) 피로 (Fatigue) 비용 (Cost) 완화 (Ease) 감소 (Decrease)

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences using '경감하다' in three different contexts: money, health, and work. Then, try to change them into the passive '경감되다' form.

Wortherkunft

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 輕減 (khjeng käm).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To make light and to decrease.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

This word is purely professional and safe to use in any formal context. It has no offensive connotations.

In English, we might use 'alleviate' or 'mitigate'. These words carry the same formal and serious weight as '경감하다'.

Government 'Tax Reduction' (세금 경감) policies in news headlines. Medical brochures for 'Pain Relief' (통증 경감). Legal dramas where lawyers ask for 'Sentence Mitigation' (형량 경감).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Economic Policy

세금 부담 경감
이자 비용 경감
부채 경감 대책
경제적 부담 경감

Medical Treatment

통증 경감 효과
증상 경감
피로 경감
부작용 경감

Legal Proceedings

형량 경감
처벌 경감
경감 사유
감형 및 경감

Corporate Management

원가 경감
업무 부담 경감
비용 경감 목표
리스크 경감

Environmental Science

오염 경감 기술
탄소 배출 경감
충격 경감 장치
피해 경감

Gesprächseinstiege

"어떻게 하면 업무 부담을 경감할 수 있을까요?"

"정부의 세금 경감 정책에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"이 약이 통증을 경감하는 데 효과가 있나요?"

"스트레스를 경감하기 위해 어떤 취미를 가지고 계신가요?"

"가계 부채를 경감하기 위한 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇일까요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 느낀 심리적 부담을 경감하기 위해 한 일은 무엇인가?

우리 사회에서 가장 먼저 경감해야 할 부담은 무엇이라고 생각하는가?

과거에 누군가가 나의 짐을 경감해 주었던 경험에 대해 써보자.

기술의 발전이 인간의 노동을 얼마나 경감해 주었는지 분석해 보자.

자신의 건강을 위해 피로를 경감하는 나만의 노하우를 적어보자.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Usually, no. For physical body weight, use '살을 빼다' or '체중을 감량하다'. '경감하다' is for abstract burdens or pain.

No, it is mostly found in news, books, and formal documents. In daily life, Koreans prefer '줄이다' or '덜다'.

'감소' is for numerical decrease (e.g., population decrease). '경감' is for relief from something bad (e.g., tax relief).

Yes, '고통을 경감하다' or '슬픔을 경감하다' is used in literary or psychological contexts.

Yes, '경감되다' is very common when the person doing the reduction isn't the focus.

You can say '세금을 경감하다' or '세금 부담을 경감하다'.

Yes, 'alleviate' is an excellent English equivalent for '경감하다'.

Yes, very often for '비용 경감' (cost reduction) and '업무 경감' (workload reduction).

No. '경감하다' is only for negative things. Reducing joy would be '기쁨을 줄이다' (though that's a sad thing to do!).

Yes, '형량을 경감하다' (to reduce a sentence) is a standard legal term.

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