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쓰레받기

sseureobatgi /s͈ɯ.ɾe̞.ba.k͈i/
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Overview

The Korean word '쓰레받기' (sseurebatgi) refers to a dustpan, a common household tool used to collect dust and rubbish that has been swept up. Let's break down its etymology, usage, and cultural context.

Etymology:

'쓰레받기' is a compound word formed from:

  1. 1'쓰레' (sseure): This is a colloquial or slightly archaic form of '쓰레기' (sseuregi), which means 'trash,' 'rubbish,' or 'garbage.' The '기' ending in '쓰레기' is a nominalizing suffix, making '쓰레' the root associated with waste.
  1. 1'받기' (batgi): This is derived from the verb '받다' (batda), meaning 'to receive,' 'to take,' or 'to accept.' The '-기' suffix here turns the verb into a noun, indicating the act or instrument of receiving.

Therefore, literally translated, '쓰레받기' means 'that which receives trash' or 'trash receiver,' which perfectly describes a dustpan.

Usage:

'쓰레받기' is used in conjunction with a broom ('빗자루' - bitjaru) to clean floors. After sweeping debris into a pile, the dustpan is placed on the floor to scoop up the collected dirt, dust, and small particles. It's an indispensable item for maintaining cleanliness in homes, offices, and other indoor spaces.

Cultural Context:

While '쓰레받기' is a practical tool, its mention can sometimes evoke a sense of everyday chores and domestic life. In traditional Korean households, cleanliness has always been valued, and tools like the '쓰레받기' play a role in maintaining a tidy living environment. There isn't a deep symbolic meaning attached to the object itself, but its function is universally understood and appreciated in the context of household management.

Synonyms and Related Terms:

  • 먼지받이 (meonjibatgi): While less common, this term specifically refers to a dustpan for '먼지' (meonji - dust). '쓰레받기' is more general and includes all types of rubbish.
  • 빗자루 (bitjaru): Broom, the companion tool to a dustpan.
  • 청소 (cheongso): Cleaning (noun).
  • 청소하다 (cheongsohada): To clean (verb).

In summary, '쓰레받기' is a straightforward and descriptive term for a dustpan, reflecting its function directly through its etymological components. It's a fundamental item in daily cleaning routines, essential for maintaining hygiene and order.

Beispiele

1

나는 쓰레받기에 쓰레기를 쓸어 담았다.

Everyday conversation

I swept the rubbish into the dustpan.

2

어머니는 쓰레받기로 마당을 깨끗하게 치우셨다.

Describing chores

Mother cleaned the yard neatly with a dustpan.

3

아이들은 쓰레받기를 가지고 모래 장난을 했다.

Children's play

The children played in the sand with a dustpan.

4

쓰레받기와 빗자루는 청소 도구의 기본이다.

General knowledge about cleaning

A dustpan and a broom are basic cleaning tools.

5

그는 쓰레받기를 이용해 깨진 유리 조각을 조심스럽게 모았다.

Safety in cleaning

He carefully collected the broken glass pieces using a dustpan.

Häufige Kollokationen

쓰레받기 한 삽
빗자루와 쓰레받기

Wird oft verwechselt mit

쓰레받기 vs 쓰레기

쓰레받기는 쓰레기를 담는 도구이고, 쓰레기는 버려지는 물건을 의미합니다.

쓰레받기 vs 빗자루

쓰레받기는 쓰레기를 담는 도구이고, 빗자루는 쓰레기를 쓸어 모으는 도구입니다.

So verwendest du es

'쓰레받기' is a straightforward noun used to describe a dustpan. It is typically used in conjunction with a broom ('빗자루' - bitjaru) when discussing the act of sweeping and collecting dust or debris. For example, one might say '쓰레받기에 쓰레기를 담다' (sseurebatgie sseuregireul damda), meaning 'to put trash into the dustpan,' or '빗자루와 쓰레받기' (bitjaru-wa sseurebatgi), meaning 'broom and dustpan.' There are no particular formal or informal variations; it's a standard term used across all registers. It's important to differentiate it from general terms for 'trash' or 'rubbish,' which would be '쓰레기' (sseuregi), as '쓰레받기' specifically refers to the tool for collecting it.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake might be confusing '쓰레받기' (sseurebatgi - dustpan) with '쓰레기' (sseuregi - trash). While related, '쓰레기' refers to the refuse itself, and '쓰레받기' is the tool used to collect it. Another potential error could be mispronouncing the double 'ㅆ' (ss) sound at the beginning, which is a tense, aspirated sound, different from a single 'ㅅ' (s). Ensure to pronounce the 'ㅂ' (b) in '받기' clearly. Some might also mistakenly use a different ending for the word, but '받기' as a noun for 'receiving' is standard in this context.

Tipps

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Learn the Basic Meaning

'쓰레받기' (sseurebatgi) literally translates to 'dustpan'. It's a compound word formed from '쓰레' (sseure), meaning 'dust' or 'trash', and '받기' (batgi), which comes from the verb '받다' (batda), meaning 'to receive' or 'to catch'. So, it's a tool that 'receives dust'.

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Common Usage and Context

This word is very common in everyday Korean and refers specifically to the household item used for sweeping dust and debris into. It's almost always used in the context of cleaning. You might hear it in phrases like '쓰레받기에 쓰레기를 쓸어 담다' (sseurebatgie sseuregireul sseureo damda), meaning 'to sweep trash into the dustpan'.

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Related Vocabulary

To broaden your understanding, consider related words: '빗자루' (bitjaru) for 'broom', '청소' (cheongso) for 'cleaning', and '먼지' (meonji) for 'dust'. Knowing these will help you understand '쓰레받기' within a wider range of cleaning-related conversations.

Wortherkunft

The Korean word '쓰레받기' (sseurebatgi) refers to a dustpan, a common household item used to collect dust and rubbish. Its etymology can be broken down into two main components: '쓰레' (sseure) and '받기' (batgi). '쓰레' (sseure) is derived from the verb '쓸다' (sseulda), which means 'to sweep' or 'to brush.' This verb has a long history in the Korean language, appearing in various forms in ancient texts. The root '쓸-' (sseul-) signifies the action of clearing or gathering small particles. Over time, '쓸다' has been associated with the act of cleaning floors or surfaces. The noun form '쓰레' itself, or a closely related form, would have emerged to denote the material being swept up, i.e., 'sweepings' or 'rubbish.' This is a common linguistic phenomenon where a verb describing an action gives rise to a noun describing the outcome or object of that action. '받기' (batgi) is derived from the verb '받다' (batda), which means 'to receive,' 'to take,' or 'to catch.' This verb is also a fundamental part of the Korean lexicon, with diverse applications. In this context, '받기' functions as a nominalizer, transforming the verb '받다' into a noun that signifies the act or instrument of receiving. The suffix '-기' (-gi) is a common nominalizing suffix in Korean, often used to create nouns denoting an action, a state, or an instrument. Therefore, when combined, '쓰레받기' literally translates to 'that which receives sweepings' or 'an instrument for receiving rubbish.' This compound word accurately describes the function of a dustpan: an object designed to collect and hold the dirt and debris that has been swept together. The formation of '쓰레받기' reflects a practical and descriptive approach to naming objects in Korean. Many everyday items are named based on their primary function or the actions associated with them. The clarity and directness of this compound structure have likely contributed to its enduring presence in the Korean language. Over centuries, the pronunciation and precise usage of '쓸다' and '받다' have remained relatively stable, contributing to the consistent form and meaning of '쓰레받기.' While the exact historical moment of its coinage is difficult to pinpoint, its structure suggests a natural linguistic evolution stemming from the need to name a common household tool. The term is widely understood and used across all dialects of Korean, indicating its fundamental status within the vocabulary related to household chores and cleaning.

Kultureller Kontext

The word '쓰레받기' (sseurebatgi) refers to a dustpan, an everyday household item. In Korean culture, cleanliness and tidiness are highly valued, influenced by traditional Confucian principles that emphasize order and harmony. The act of sweeping and maintaining a clean living space is often seen as a fundamental aspect of daily life and a reflection of one's character. While '쓰레받기' itself doesn't carry deep cultural symbolism, its consistent presence in Korean homes underscores a societal emphasis on a well-kept environment. It's a utilitarian object that supports the cultural practice of regular cleaning, which extends beyond just physical spaces to mental and spiritual well-being.

Merkhilfe

Visualize a '쓰' (sseu) sounding like '쓰다' (sseuda - to use/write) and '레' (re) sounding like '레미콘' (remikon - ready-mixed concrete). Imagine using a ready-mixed concrete pan to sweep up trash, which is '받기' (batgi - receiving).

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

The Korean word '쓰레받기' translates to 'dustpan' or 'a pan into which dust and rubbish are swept' in English. It refers to a common household tool used for collecting dirt and debris that has been swept up from the floor.

'쓰레받기' (sseurebatgi) is a noun in Korean that describes a pan or scoop, typically flat and shovel-shaped, used in conjunction with a broom to collect dust, dirt, and other small refuse from a surface, usually the floor. It's an essential item for manual cleaning.

A '쓰레받기' is primarily used for cleaning and waste management. Its main function is to gather swept-up dust, crumbs, hair, and other debris into one place for easy disposal. It's commonly found in homes, schools, offices, and any environment where manual sweeping is performed to maintain cleanliness.

Yes, while the basic function remains the same, '쓰레받기' can come in various types. There are hand-held dustpans, often with a short handle, and stand-up dustpans with a longer handle that allow users to collect debris without bending over. Some may also feature a rubber lip to ensure a better seal with the floor, preventing debris from slipping underneath.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

청소하려면 _ (dustpan)가 필요해요.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

나는 빗자루와 _ (dustpan)를 사용하여 바닥을 청소했습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

깨진 유리를 치우기 위해 _ (dustpan)를 가져왔어요.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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