A dustpan is a common household tool used with a broom to collect dirt from floors.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A tool for collecting dust and debris.
- Used with a broom for cleaning floors.
- Typically made of plastic or bamboo.
Overview
簸箕，英文是 'dustpan'，是一个日常生活中非常常见的清洁工具。它的主要功能是与扫帚配合使用，将地面上的灰尘、纸屑、毛发等垃圾收集起来，方便倾倒到垃圾桶里。簸箕的形状通常是半月形或扇形，有一个手柄，方便握持和操作。材质多样，有传统的竹编簸箕，也有现代的塑料簸箕，各有优缺点。
簸箕的使用场景非常明确，主要是在清洁地面时。人们会先用扫帚将地面的垃圾聚拢，然后将簸箕的平坦边缘紧贴地面，将扫过来的垃圾铲入簸箕中。倾倒时，将簸箕抬起，将里面的垃圾倒入垃圾袋或垃圾桶。在一些家庭中，尤其是使用扫帚清洁的场合，簸箕是必不可少的搭档。
簸箕最常见的应用场景是家庭环境，比如打扫房间、厨房、阳台等。在一些公共场所，如办公室、教室、商店的清洁工作中，也可能看到簸箕的身影。虽然现代社会有了吸尘器等更先进的清洁设备，但在一些特定情况下，例如清理小范围的干垃圾，或者在没有电源的地方，簸箕仍然发挥着它的作用。
与簸箕功能相似的词语可能包括“畚箕”（bèn ji）。“畚箕”在古代文献中常指一种用竹或草编成的盛物器具，有时也指簸箕。现代汉语中，“簸箕”是更普遍和通用的说法，尤其指用于清洁的工具。“铲子”（chǎn zi）也可以用来铲东西，但“铲子”的范围更广，可以是园艺铲、雪铲等，不特指清洁地面的工具。
Examples
请把扫干净的垃圾都扫进簸箕里。
everydayPlease sweep all the cleaned garbage into the dustpan.
家庭主妇熟练地使用簸箕和扫帚进行日常清洁。
descriptiveThe housewife skillfully uses the dustpan and broom for daily cleaning.
这塑料簸箕挺好用的，不占地方。
informalThis plastic dustpan is quite useful and doesn't take up much space.
在进行室内环境卫生检查时，确保清洁工具如扫帚和簸箕摆放整齐。
formalDuring indoor environmental hygiene inspections, ensure cleaning tools like brooms and dustpans are neatly arranged.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
扫地簸箕
Sweep and dustpan (referring to the set of tools)
打扫卫生
clean the house / do cleaning
Often Confused With
While 'bèn ji' can sometimes refer to a dustpan, it has a broader meaning encompassing various types of containers or baskets, especially in older texts. 'Bò ji' is the standard term for the cleaning tool.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '簸箕' (bò ji) specifically refers to a dustpan, a common household cleaning tool. It is typically used in informal and everyday contexts. The action associated with it is collecting dust and debris swept by a broom.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 'bò ji' with other words for containers. It's important to remember its specific function as a cleaning tool used with a broom. Ensure correct pronunciation to distinguish it from similar-sounding words.
Tips
Combine Broom and Dustpan
Always use a dustpan with a broom for efficient floor cleaning. Sweep debris into the dustpan's edge.
Avoid Wet Debris
Plastic dustpans might not be ideal for very wet or heavy materials. Consider a sturdier option if needed.
Traditional Bamboo Dustpans
In some cultures, traditional bamboo dustpans are valued for their eco-friendliness and craftsmanship, though less common now.
Word Origin
The character '簸' (bò) relates to sifting or shaking, suggesting the action of collecting and moving things. '箕' (ji) historically referred to a winnowing basket or sieve. Together, they form the concept of a tool for gathering and moving loose materials.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese households, the broom and dustpan were fundamental cleaning tools. While modern appliances are now common, the image of these tools together remains a symbol of diligent household work.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'boating' (bò) on a 'ji'gantic pile of dust you've swept up – that's your dustpan!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在现代汉语中，“簸箕”通常特指用于清洁地面的工具。“畚箕”有时也可指簸箕，但更广泛地可以指各种盛物的器具，尤其在古代文献中。日常清洁语境下，用“簸箕”更常见。
簸箕的材质多种多样，最常见的是塑料簸箕，轻便耐用。传统的还有竹编簸箕，更加环保，但可能不够坚固。现在市面上也有金属或复合材料的簸箕。
虽然主要用于清洁，但一些人也会用它来临时盛放一些小物件，或者在园艺活动中收集落叶、泥土等。但其设计初衷还是以配合扫帚清理地面为主。
是的，尽管吸尘器等现代清洁工具普及，但在许多家庭和一些公共场所，簸箕仍然是清洁地面时不可或缺的工具，尤其是在使用扫帚进行清扫时。
Test Yourself
我用扫帚把地上的灰尘扫到______里。
根据句子描述的清洁场景，簸箕是用来收集灰尘的工具。
簸箕的主要功能是什么？
簸箕是专门设计用来收集扫地产生的垃圾的工具。
词语：簸箕，打扫，清洁，房间
这个句子结构完整，表达了使用簸箕进行房间打扫的行为。
Score: /3
Summary
A dustpan is a common household tool used with a broom to collect dirt from floors.
- A tool for collecting dust and debris.
- Used with a broom for cleaning floors.
- Typically made of plastic or bamboo.
Combine Broom and Dustpan
Always use a dustpan with a broom for efficient floor cleaning. Sweep debris into the dustpan's edge.
Avoid Wet Debris
Plastic dustpans might not be ideal for very wet or heavy materials. Consider a sturdier option if needed.
Traditional Bamboo Dustpans
In some cultures, traditional bamboo dustpans are valued for their eco-friendliness and craftsmanship, though less common now.
Examples
4 of 4请把扫干净的垃圾都扫进簸箕里。
Please sweep all the cleaned garbage into the dustpan.
家庭主妇熟练地使用簸箕和扫帚进行日常清洁。
The housewife skillfully uses the dustpan and broom for daily cleaning.
这塑料簸箕挺好用的，不占地方。
This plastic dustpan is quite useful and doesn't take up much space.
在进行室内环境卫生检查时，确保清洁工具如扫帚和簸箕摆放整齐。
During indoor environmental hygiene inspections, ensure cleaning tools like brooms and dustpans are neatly arranged.
