It describes the process of falling into a state of illness or decay, whether physical, mental, or societal.
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- Refers to becoming physically or mentally sick.
- Often used metaphorically for society or environments.
- Implies a process of deterioration or decay.
개요
'병들다'는 '병'과 '들다'가 결합된 단어로, 건강하던 상태에서 질병이 생기거나 기능이 약해지는 과정을 나타냅니다. 단순히 아픈 상태를 넘어 점진적으로 나빠지는 뉘앙스를 담고 있습니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 주어와 결합하여 사용되며, 신체(몸이 병들다), 마음(마음이 병들다), 사회(사회가 병들다) 등 다양한 대상에 쓰입니다. 상태의 변화를 강조할 때 사용됩니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 일상생활에서 건강이 나빠졌을 때 쓰기도 하지만, 비유적으로 환경 오염이나 사회의 부조리 등을 표현할 때 매우 자주 사용되는 어휘입니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '아프다'가 현재의 통증이나 상태에 초점을 맞춘다면, '병들다'는 질병이 발생하여 전체적인 건강 상태가 악화되었다는 과정과 결과에 더 무게를 둡니다.
Beispiele
오랫동안 스트레스를 받아 마음이 병들었다.
everydayMy mind became sick after being stressed for a long time.
사회가 병들면 그 피해는 고스란히 시민들에게 돌아간다.
formalIf society becomes sick, the damage goes directly to the citizens.
식물이 병들어 잎이 다 떨어졌다.
informalThe plant got diseased and all its leaves fell off.
환경 오염으로 인해 강물이 병들어 가고 있다.
academicThe river is becoming sick due to environmental pollution.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
병들어 가다
to be in the process of becoming sick
병든 마음
a sick/troubled mind
병든 사회
a corrupt/sick society
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This is a general term for pain or illness. It is used for both minor, temporary issues and serious diseases.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
This word is used in both neutral and formal registers. It is often used to describe a state that has deteriorated over time. It carries a slightly more serious or literary tone than simply saying '아프다'.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often use it for temporary pain like a stomachache. It is best reserved for chronic conditions or abstract, long-term degradation. Do not use it to describe a sudden injury.
Tips
Use for metaphorical contexts
Don't limit this word to just physical illness. It is very powerful when describing the decline of abstract concepts like society or the environment.
Avoid for minor sudden pain
Do not use it for a simple headache or a small scratch. Use '아프다' for minor or temporary pain.
Reflecting on societal issues
In Korean media, '병든 사회' is a common phrase used to critique systemic corruption or moral decay.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the noun '병' (disease) and the verb '들다' (to enter/get into). It literally means 'for a disease to enter into someone or something'.
Kultureller Kontext
The term is frequently used in Korean literature and social commentary to describe the moral decay of society. It reflects a cultural sensitivity to the health of the community as a whole.
Merkhilfe
Think of '병' (disease) entering '들다' (to enter). Once the disease enters, the person or thing becomes sick.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen아픈 것은 일시적인 통증을 말할 때가 많고, 병든 것은 질병이 생겨 건강이 나빠진 상태를 말합니다.
네, 부패하거나 문제가 많은 사회를 비판할 때 '사회가 병들었다'라는 표현을 자주 사용합니다.
네, '병들어 가고 있다'와 같이 표현하여 점차 악화되는 상태를 강조할 수 있습니다.
건강해지다 또는 회복하다가 반대 의미를 가집니다.
Teste dich selbst
현대 사회는 물질만능주의로 인해 마음이 ___ 가고 있다.
마음이 나빠지는 상태를 나타내므로 '병들어'가 적절합니다.
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
It describes the process of falling into a state of illness or decay, whether physical, mental, or societal.
- Refers to becoming physically or mentally sick.
- Often used metaphorically for society or environments.
- Implies a process of deterioration or decay.
Use for metaphorical contexts
Don't limit this word to just physical illness. It is very powerful when describing the decline of abstract concepts like society or the environment.
Avoid for minor sudden pain
Do not use it for a simple headache or a small scratch. Use '아프다' for minor or temporary pain.
Reflecting on societal issues
In Korean media, '병든 사회' is a common phrase used to critique systemic corruption or moral decay.
Beispiele
4 von 4오랫동안 스트레스를 받아 마음이 병들었다.
My mind became sick after being stressed for a long time.
사회가 병들면 그 피해는 고스란히 시민들에게 돌아간다.
If society becomes sick, the damage goes directly to the citizens.
식물이 병들어 잎이 다 떨어졌다.
The plant got diseased and all its leaves fell off.
환경 오염으로 인해 강물이 병들어 가고 있다.
The river is becoming sick due to environmental pollution.
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Verwandtes Vokabular
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B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
