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B2 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

모방

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Erklärung 모방 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '모방' (mobang) often. Instead, you will use '따라 하다' (ttara hada), which means 'to follow' or 'to copy.' For example, when you repeat what your teacher says, you are '따라 하는' (following/copying) them. '모방' is a more difficult, formal word. Think of '모방' as the 'big brother' of '따라 하다.' You might see it in very simple stories about how baby animals copy their mothers. Just remember that it means 'doing the same thing as someone else.' If you see '모방하다,' just think 'to copy.' It is a noun that describes the action of copying. You don't need to worry about the deep psychological meanings yet. Just know that '모' means 'model' and '방' means 'copy.' So it is 'copying a model.'

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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize '모방' in simple news or educational contexts. You might hear it when people talk about children learning. For example, '아이들은 부모를 모방해요' (Children imitate their parents). This is a step up from '따라 해요.' It sounds a bit more serious. You might also see it in shopping contexts, like '모방 제품' (imitation products), which are cheaper versions of famous brands. When you use this word, you are showing that you know more formal Korean. It is usually used with '하다' to make a verb: '모방하다.' You can also use it as a noun: '모방은 중요해요' (Imitation is important). It is a useful word for talking about how people learn new things by watching others.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that '모방' has both neutral and slightly negative nuances depending on the context. You will encounter it in discussions about art, fashion, and social trends. For instance, you can discuss '모방 범죄' (copycat crimes) or '모방 심리' (the psychology of imitation). You should be able to distinguish '모방' from '흉내' (mimicry for fun). At this level, you can use '모방' to describe a process of learning: '예술가는 대가의 작품을 모방하며 실력을 키운다' (An artist develops skills by imitating a master's work). You are moving beyond simple actions and starting to describe concepts and strategies. It is also important to know that '모방' is the basis for '창조' (creation) in many Korean proverbs.

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At the B2 level, '모방' is a key vocabulary word for discussing abstract concepts like 'creative imitation' (창조적 모방). You should be able to use it in essays to explain how innovation often starts with the imitation of existing models. You will see this word frequently in academic texts, newspaper editorials, and psychology books. You should understand the collocation '모방 범죄' and be able to discuss the social impact of media on behavior. You should also be able to contrast '모방' with '표절' (plagiarism) and '독창성' (originality). For example, '단순한 모방을 넘어 자신만의 색깔을 찾아야 한다' (You must go beyond simple imitation and find your own color/style). This word is essential for any formal discussion about human behavior or cultural evolution.

At the C1 level, you should be familiar with the philosophical and technical applications of '모방.' This includes terms like '생체 모방' (biomimicry) in engineering and '모방 학습' (imitation learning) in AI research. You should understand the nuance that '모방' can be a sophisticated methodological choice. In literary criticism, you might discuss 'mimesis' using the word '모방.' You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as '모방을 통한 내면화 과정' (the process of internalization through imitation). Your understanding should include the historical context of '모방' in East Asian art, where copying masters was a respected form of lineage and learning. You should also be able to use related Hanja terms like '모사' (replication) or '임모' (copying paintings) correctly.

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At the C2 level, '모방' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal. You can discuss the ontological implications of imitation in post-modern art or the evolutionary benefits of imitative behavior in primates. You should be able to navigate the subtle differences between '모방,' '의태,' '복제,' and '재현' (representation/reproduction) with ease. You might use '모방' in a critique of consumerist culture, discussing the '모방 소비' (imitative consumption) patterns of the masses. Your usage should reflect a deep understanding of how '모방' serves as a bridge between tradition and innovation. You can use it in high-level academic debates, legal arguments regarding intellectual property, or philosophical treatises on the nature of reality and its imitation in media.

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모방 in 30 Sekunden

모방 means imitation or copying a model.
It is a key concept in learning and artistic development.
It can be neutral (learning) or negative (copycat).
Commonly used in phrases like '모방 범죄' (copycat crime).

The Korean word 모방 (Mobang) is a noun that translates to 'imitation' or 'copying.' Rooted in Hanja (Chinese characters), it combines 模 (모), meaning 'pattern' or 'mold,' and 倣 (방), meaning 'to imitate.' Unlike simple copying, which might be seen as lack of effort, 모방 is often discussed as a fundamental step in learning, artistic development, and psychological growth. It refers to the deliberate act of following a model, whether that model is a person's behavior, a specific artistic style, or a technical process.

Educational Context: In Korean pedagogy, '모방' is considered the first step toward '창조' (creation). Students are encouraged to imitate masters to build a foundation.

모든 예술은 자연의 모방에서 시작된다. (All art begins with the imitation of nature.)

Psychologically, humans are hardwired for 모방. From infancy, we observe our parents' facial expressions and speech patterns, internalizing them through imitation. This is not merely 'mimicry' (which can be translated as 흉내) but a more structured process of adoption. In the business world, you might hear about '창조적 모방' (creative imitation), where a company takes an existing idea and improves upon it to create something new. However, it is important to distinguish this from '표절' (plagiarism), which involves illegal or unethical theft of intellectual property. 모방 is generally neutral but can lean positive when discussing learning or negative when discussing a lack of originality.

Social Context: The term '모방 범죄' (copycat crime) is frequently used in news reports to describe crimes inspired by media or other high-profile cases.

아이들은 어른의 행동을 모방하며 사회성을 배운다. (Children learn social skills by imitating the behavior of adults.)

In artistic circles, 모방 is often used when a student creates a 'limitation' of a masterpiece to understand the brushstrokes or composition. This is a respected tradition in East Asian calligraphy and painting. When using this word, consider the intent: is the copying meant for growth, or is it a derivative work? The word 모방 captures the technical essence of copying without necessarily assigning the negative moral weight that words like 'theft' carry.

Scientific Context: Biomimicry, or '생체 모방' (saengche mobang), is a field of engineering that copies biological processes to solve human problems.

이 로봇은 물고기의 움직임을 모방하여 설계되었다. (This robot was designed by imitating the movement of fish.)

Using 모방 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that often pairs with the verb '하다' (to do) or '심리' (psychology). It functions as a formal noun in most contexts. In everyday speech, Koreans might prefer '따라 하다' for simple physical actions, while 모방 is reserved for more conceptual or significant acts of copying.

Subject + Object + 모방하다: This is the standard active construction. '그는 유명 작가의 화풍을 모방했다' (He imitated the famous artist's painting style).

신인 가수가 대선배의 창법을 모방하는 것은 흔한 일이다. (It is common for rookie singers to imitate the singing style of great seniors.)

When talking about the 'psychology of imitation,' we use the compound noun '모방 심리.' This is useful in marketing or sociology. For instance, '유행은 인간의 모방 심리를 이용한다' (Trends exploit the human psychology of imitation). Here, the word explains *why* people follow a trend. Another common usage is in '모방 제품' (imitation products), often referring to knock-offs or generic versions of brand-name goods.

Noun + 에 의한 모방: This describes imitation caused by something. '학습에 의한 모방' (Imitation through learning).

이 디자인은 자연의 형태에 의한 모방이다. (This design is an imitation based on natural forms.)

In academic writing, you will see '모방' used with the particle '적' to form the adjective '모방적' (imitative). '모방적 행동' means 'imitative behavior.' This is a higher-level way to describe actions without using the full verb '모방하다.' For example, '인간은 모방적 존재이다' (Humans are imitative beings). This level of vocabulary is expected at the B2 level and above, especially in essays or discussions about culture and technology.

Negative Connotation: When criticizing someone for lack of originality, you can say '단순 모방' (mere imitation). '창조가 없는 단순 모방은 가치가 없다' (Mere imitation without creation has no value).

남의 기술을 무단으로 모방해서는 안 된다. (One must not imitate another's technology without permission.)

You will encounter 모방 across various media and professional settings in Korea. It is a staple word in news reporting, psychological analysis, and artistic criticism. Understanding where it appears helps in grasping its nuances.

News and Media: Journalists often use '모방 범죄' (copycat crime) when a crime occurs that mirrors a movie or a previous crime. It's a heavy, serious term used in investigative reporting.

최근 영화 속 장면을 모방한 범죄가 발생하여 논란이 되고 있습니다. (Recently, a crime imitating a movie scene occurred, causing controversy.)

In the business world, especially in the tech and fashion industries, 모방 is used to describe competitive strategies. 'Fast follower' companies are often described as having excellent '모방 능력' (imitation ability). In a Korean business meeting, someone might say, '경쟁사의 마케팅 전략을 모방할 필요가 있습니다' (We need to imitate our competitor's marketing strategy). While it sounds direct, in a business context, it implies learning from a successful model.

Art and Education: Art teachers use the word to describe the process of '임모' (copying a model painting). They say, '모방을 통해 자신만의 스타일을 찾아가세요' (Find your own style through imitation).

훌륭한 작가의 문체를 모방하며 글쓰기 실력을 키웠다. (I improved my writing skills by imitating a great author's style.)

In daily conversation, if someone is copying your clothes or your way of speaking, you might use 모방 to sound more sophisticated or slightly annoyed. '내 패션을 모방하는 거야?' (Are you imitating my fashion?). However, if it's a child, '따라 하다' is more natural. You'll also see it in academic journals discussing '모방 학습' (imitation learning) in Artificial Intelligence, referring to how AI models learn from human data.

Legal and Ethical Debates: Discussions about '모방 제품' (imitation products) vs. '진품' (authentic goods) are common in consumer rights forums and legal news.

시장에는 브랜드의 로고를 교묘하게 모방한 가짜 상품들이 많다. (There are many fake products in the market that cleverly imitate brand logos.)

Learners often struggle with the fine line between 모방 and other similar words like '흉내,' '따라 하기,' and '표절.' Choosing the wrong one can change the tone of your sentence from intellectual to childish or even accusatory.

Mistake 1: Using 모방 for Simple Physical Mimicry: If a child is making a funny face like their father, don't use '모방.' Use '흉내' (mimicry). '모방' sounds too academic for a silly face.

아이들은 원숭이 흉내를 내며 놀았다. (Children played by mimicking monkeys - Correct usage of 흉내.)

Another common error is confusing 모방 with '표절' (plagiarism). While 모방 is the act of copying a style or method, '표절' is the illegal act of taking someone's finished work and claiming it as your own. If you say a student '모방했다' their homework, it sounds like they followed the *method*. If they '표절했다,' it means they cheated by copying word-for-word. Be careful when discussing academic integrity.

Mistake 2: Particle Errors: Learners sometimes use '모방을 하다' when they mean 'to resemble.' Remember that '모방' is an active choice to copy, not a passive state of looking like someone.

그는 아버지를 닮았다. (He resembles his father - Correct. '모방했다' would mean he is intentionally acting like him.)

Finally, watch out for the nuance of '모방적' (imitative). It can sometimes be used as a subtle insult in art criticism, implying that a work lacks soul or original thought. If you want to praise someone's ability to learn from others, it's better to say '배우는 자세가 좋다' (has a good attitude toward learning) rather than just saying they are good at 모방, unless you specify it is '창조적 모방' (creative imitation).

Mistake 3: Confusing with '복제' (Cloning/Duplication): '복제' (bokje) is for exact physical duplicates (like a photocopied document or a cloned sheep). '모방' is for copying a style or behavior.

서류를 복제하다. (To duplicate a document - Correct. '모방' would not work here.)

To truly master 모방, you must see how it compares to its synonyms. Each has a specific 'register' (formality level) and 'domain' (subject area).

흉내 (Hyungnae): Informal and often refers to mimicking sounds, gestures, or voices. Usually for fun or entertainment. Example: '성대모사' (vocal mimicry).
따라 하기 (Ttara-hagi): The most common, neutral way to say 'following along' or 'doing as someone else does.' Used for recipes, exercises, or repeating words.
표절 (Pyojeol): Negative and legal. Refers specifically to plagiarism in academic or artistic works. '모방' can be a step toward '표절' if not credited.

그는 유명한 가수의 목소리를 똑같이 흉내 낸다. (He mimics the famous singer's voice perfectly.)

In technical fields, you might hear '모사' (mosa). This is very close to 모방 but often refers to 'replicating' a specific object or image, like a replica of a historic artifact. '복제' (bokje) is another technical term meaning 'duplication' or 'cloning,' used in science (DNA cloning) or manufacturing (counterfeit goods). While 모방 is about the *act* or *style*, '복제' is about the *result* or the *physical copy*.

의태 (Uitae): Used primarily in biology for 'mimicry' (e.g., a butterfly mimicking a leaf). You wouldn't use this for human behavior unless speaking metaphorically.

이 곤충은 나뭇잎 모양으로 의태하여 자신을 보호한다. (This insect protects itself by mimicking the shape of a leaf.)

When you want to emphasize 'learning by following,' the term '사숙' (sasuk) is a very high-level, literary word. It means to privately admire and follow a master's teachings without being their direct student. For example, '나는 퇴계 이황을 사숙하고 있다' (I am privately following/imitating the teachings of Toegye Yi Hwang). This is much deeper and more respectful than 모방. Understanding these levels of nuance allows you to express yourself with precision in Korean society.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient times, '模' specifically referred to a wooden mold used for casting metal or making bricks, which highlights the 'pattern' aspect of the word.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /mo.baŋ/

US /moʊ.bɑːŋ/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal stress, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable is common in this word.

Reimt sich auf

가방 (gabang - bag) 지방 (jibang - region/fat) 해방 (haebang - liberation) 주방 (jubang - kitchen) 처방 (cheobang - prescription) 국방 (gukbang - national defense) 소방 (sobang - firefighting) 희망 (huimang - hope - near rhyme)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'b' in 'bang' with too much air (aspirated). It should be a flat, unaspirated 'b'.
Pronouncing 'mo' like 'mu' (moo). It must be a clear 'o' sound.
Missing the 'ng' (ㅇ) sound at the end and pronouncing it like 'ban' (ㄴ).
Adding a stress to the second syllable like English 'i-mi-TATION'. Keep it flat.
Confusing the vowel 'o' (ㅗ) with 'eo' (ㅓ).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Often found in news and essays; requires knowing the Hanja context.

Schreiben 4/5

Using it naturally instead of '따라 하다' requires an understanding of formality.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but it's rarely used in very casual speech.

Hören 3/5

Easily recognizable due to its distinct 'mo-bang' sound.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

따라 하다 배우다 똑같다 행동 그림

Als Nächstes lernen

독창성 표절 창조 기제 내면화

Fortgeschritten

미메시스 (Mimesis) 아우라 (Aura) 오마주 (Homage) 패러디 (Parody)

Wichtige Grammatik

~을/를 통해 (Through/Via)

모방을 통해 기술을 익혔다.

~에 불과하다 (Be nothing more than)

그것은 단순한 모방에 불과하다.

~적 (Adjective-forming suffix)

그의 행동은 매우 모방적이다.

~기 위해 (In order to)

창조하기 위해 먼저 모방한다.

~ㄴ/은 것 (Noun modifying)

이것은 자연을 모방한 것이다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

아이들은 부모의 행동을 모방합니다.

Children imitate their parents' behavior.

모방합니다 is the formal polite form of 모방하다.

선생님의 발음을 모방하세요.

Imitate the teacher's pronunciation.

모방하세요 is an imperative (command) form.

그는 친구의 옷을 모방했어요.

He imitated his friend's clothes.

Past tense -했어요 is used for completed actions.

동생이 내 말투를 모방해요.

My younger sibling imitates my way of speaking.

말투 means 'way of speaking' or 'tone'.

모방은 나쁜 것이 아니에요.

Imitation is not a bad thing.

Noun + 은/는 + 아니에요 means 'is not'.

강아지도 주인을 모방할까요?

Do puppies also imitate their owners?

-ㄹ까요? expresses a question or wonder.

이것은 진짜가 아니고 모방 제품이에요.

This is not real; it's an imitation product.

모방 제품 is a compound noun meaning 'imitation product'.

그는 노래를 모방해서 불러요.

He sings by imitating the song.

-해서 (because/by doing) connects two actions.

모방을 통해 새로운 기술을 배웁니다.

We learn new skills through imitation.

~을 통해 means 'through' or 'via'.

아이들의 모방 심리는 매우 강합니다.

Children's psychology of imitation is very strong.

모방 심리 is a common phrase in psychology.

그 배우의 연기를 모방하는 사람이 많아요.

There are many people who imitate that actor's acting.

-는 사람 means 'people who (do something)'.

이 디자인은 자연을 모방한 것입니다.

This design is an imitation of nature.

-ㄴ 것 is a noun-modifying form for past actions.

모방은 창조의 시작입니다.

Imitation is the beginning of creation.

Standard A=B sentence structure.

다른 사람의 스타일을 무조건 모방하지 마세요.

Don't unconditionally imitate other people's styles.

-지 마세요 is a negative command.

우리는 성공한 기업을 모방하고 있습니다.

We are imitating successful companies.

-고 있다 expresses a continuous action.

이 요리는 엄마의 레시피를 모방했어요.

This dish imitated my mom's recipe.

레시피 is the loanword for 'recipe'.

모방 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책이 필요합니다.

Measures are needed to prevent copycat crimes.

-기 위한 means 'in order to'.

그의 작품은 단순한 모방을 넘어섰습니다.

His work has gone beyond simple imitation.

넘어서다 means 'to exceed' or 'to go beyond'.

유행에 민감한 청소년들은 연예인을 모방하곤 합니다.

Teenagers sensitive to trends often imitate celebrities.

-곤 하다 expresses a repeated or habitual action.

모방은 학습의 가장 기본적인 형태 중 하나입니다.

Imitation is one of the most basic forms of learning.

~ 중 하나 means 'one of'.

이 로봇은 인간의 걸음걸이를 정교하게 모방합니다.

This robot elaborately imitates the human gait.

정교하게 is an adverb meaning 'elaborately' or 'sophisticatedly'.

창조적 모방은 비즈니스에서 중요한 전략입니다.

Creative imitation is an important strategy in business.

창조적 is an adjective meaning 'creative'.

그녀는 선배의 업무 방식을 모방하며 성장했다.

She grew by imitating her senior's way of working.

-며 indicates two simultaneous actions.

시중에는 명품을 모방한 가짜가 판을 친다.

Fake goods imitating luxury brands are rampant in the market.

판을 치다 is an idiom meaning 'to be rampant' or 'to prevail'.

모방은 예술적 영감을 얻는 하나의 과정일 뿐이다.

Imitation is just one process of gaining artistic inspiration.

-일 뿐이다 means 'is only' or 'is just'.

지나친 모방은 독창성을 해칠 우려가 있다.

Excessive imitation carries the risk of damaging originality.

-ㄹ 우려가 있다 means 'there is a concern/risk that'.

이 소설은 고전 문학의 구조를 현대적으로 모방했다.

This novel imitated the structure of classical literature in a modern way.

현대적으로 means 'in a modern fashion'.

인간의 언어 습득은 모방과 반복을 통해 이루어진다.

Human language acquisition is achieved through imitation and repetition.

이루어지다 means 'to be achieved' or 'to consist of'.

모방 범죄의 확산을 막기 위해 미디어의 역할이 중요하다.

The role of media is important to prevent the spread of copycat crimes.

-기 위해 means 'for the purpose of'.

그 기업은 타사의 실패를 모방하지 않으려 노력했다.

That company tried not to imitate the failures of other companies.

-지 않으려 노력하다 means 'to try not to do something'.

생체 모방 기술은 에너지 효율을 높이는 데 기여한다.

Biomimicry technology contributes to increasing energy efficiency.

~ 데 기여하다 means 'to contribute to (a certain field)'.

그는 스승의 인품까지 모방하려고 애썼다.

He struggled to imitate even his teacher's character.

-려고 애쓰다 means 'to struggle/strive to'.

모방은 단순한 복제가 아니라 재해석을 전제로 해야 한다.

Imitation should not be mere duplication but should presuppose reinterpretation.

~을 전제로 하다 means 'to presuppose' or 'to be based on the premise of'.

포스트모더니즘 예술에서 모방은 하나의 유희로 간주된다.

In postmodern art, imitation is regarded as a form of play.

~로 간주된다 means 'is regarded/considered as'.

유아의 거울 뉴런 체계는 모방 학습의 생물학적 기초가 된다.

The mirror neuron system in infants forms the biological basis of imitation learning.

~의 기초가 된다 means 'becomes the basis of'.

전통의 계승은 엄격한 모방에서부터 시작되는 경우가 많다.

Succession of tradition often starts from strict imitation.

-에서부터 시작되다 means 'to start from'.

이 건축물은 파도의 역동적인 움직임을 모방하여 설계되었다.

This building was designed by imitating the dynamic movement of waves.

역동적인 is an adjective meaning 'dynamic'.

모방에 의존하는 문화는 정체기에 빠지기 쉽다.

A culture that relies on imitation is prone to falling into a period of stagnation.

-기에 쉽다 means 'to be easy to/prone to'.

그의 연설은 킹 목사의 수사법을 교묘하게 모방하고 있다.

His speech is subtly imitating Martin Luther King Jr.'s rhetoric.

수사법 means 'rhetoric' or 'figures of speech'.

인공지능의 모방 학습 알고리즘이 비약적으로 발전했다.

AI's imitation learning algorithms have developed rapidly.

비약적으로 means 'rapidly' or 'by leaps and bounds'.

예술의 본질적 가치는 자연의 완벽한 모방, 즉 미메시스에 있다.

The essential value of art lies in the perfect imitation of nature, namely mimesis.

즉 means 'namely' or 'in other words'.

모방적 욕망은 타자의 욕망을 자신의 것으로 착각하게 만든다.

Imitative desire makes one mistake the desire of others for one's own.

착각하게 만들다 means 'to make (someone) mistake (something)'.

기술의 모방과 전파는 인류 문명 발달의 핵심 동력이었다.

The imitation and dissemination of technology were key drivers of human civilization's development.

핵심 동력 means 'core driving force'.

지적 재산권법은 정당한 모방과 불법적 표절 사이의 경계를 규정한다.

Intellectual property law defines the boundary between legitimate imitation and illegal plagiarism.

~ 사이의 경계 means 'the boundary between'.

그 작가는 고전의 형식을 모방하되 내용은 현대적 고뇌를 담았다.

The author imitated classical forms but filled the content with modern anguish.

-하되 means 'does (something), but...'.

문화적 밈(meme)은 모방을 통해 세대 간에 전승되는 정보 단위이다.

Cultural memes are units of information passed between generations through imitation.

전승되는 means 'being passed down/transmitted'.

기표의 끊임없는 모방은 원본의 부재를 드러낼 뿐이다.

The constant imitation of the signifier only reveals the absence of the original.

부재 means 'absence'.

생태계의 생존 전략으로서의 모방은 진화의 경이로움을 보여준다.

Imitation as an ecosystem survival strategy shows the wonders of evolution.

~로서의 means 'as a (role/status)'.

Synonyme

흉내 카피 모사 추종 본뜨기

Gegenteile

창조 독창

Häufige Kollokationen

모방 범죄

모방 심리

창조적 모방

생체 모방

모방 제품

단순 모방

모방 학습

무단 모방

모방 능력

모방 단계

Häufige Phrasen

모방은 창조의 어머니

— Imitation is the mother of creation. It means you must learn by copying before you can create.

모방은 창조의 어머니라는 말처럼 먼저 배워야 한다.

모방에 그치다

— To stop at mere imitation. Used when something lacks originality.

그의 연설은 남의 말을 모방하는 데 그쳤다.

모방을 일삼다

— To make a habit of imitating. Usually has a negative connotation.

그 회사는 타사의 기술 모방을 일삼는다.

모방의 천재

— A genius of imitation. Someone who can copy anything perfectly.

그는 어떤 목소리든 똑같이 내는 모방의 천재다.

모방을 불허하다

— To not allow imitation. Used for something so unique it can't be copied.

그의 실력은 타의 모방을 불허한다.

모방의 대상

— An object of imitation. A role model.

그 가수는 많은 연습생들의 모방의 대상이다.

모방을 꾀하다

— To plan or attempt imitation.

그들은 경쟁 모델의 모방을 꾀하고 있다.

모방을 지양하다

— To avoid or reject imitation.

우리는 단순한 모방을 지양하고 독창성을 추구한다.

모방을 자제하다

— To refrain from imitation.

디자이너는 남의 작품 모방을 자제해야 한다.

모방의 흔적

— Traces of imitation.

이 그림에는 스승의 화풍을 모방한 흔적이 있다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

모방 vs 표절

Plagiarism is illegal/unethical; imitation is a neutral process of copying style.

모방 vs 복제

Duplication is for exact physical copies; imitation is for behavior or style.

모방 vs 흉내

Mimicry is for fun/acting; imitation is for learning/professional work.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"앵무새처럼 모방하다"

— To imitate like a parrot. Copying without understanding the meaning.

그는 선생님의 말씀을 앵무새처럼 모방하기만 한다.

Informal

"모방 범죄의 늪"

— The swamp of copycat crimes. Being caught in a cycle of inspired crimes.

사회 전체가 모방 범죄의 늪에 빠졌다.

Literary

"창조의 씨앗으로서의 모방"

— Imitation as the seed of creation.

모방은 창조의 씨앗이 되어 싹을 틔운다.

Poetic

"눈 감고 모방하기"

— To imitate with eyes closed. To copy blindly without thought.

남의 인생을 눈 감고 모방하지 마라.

Informal

"판에 박은 모방"

— Stereotypical imitation. Copying in a way that is repetitive and boring.

그의 연기는 판에 박은 모방에 불과하다.

Critical

"껍데기만 모방하다"

— To imitate only the shell. Copying the appearance but not the essence.

그는 명작의 껍데기만 모방했을 뿐이다.

Critical

"그림자 모방"

— Shadow imitation. Following someone so closely you are like their shadow.

그는 형의 삶을 그림자 모방하며 살았다.

Literary

"모방의 굴레"

— The yoke/shackles of imitation. Being unable to be original.

그는 모방의 굴레에서 벗어나지 못했다.

Literary

"모방으로 시작해 창조로 끝내다"

— To start with imitation and end with creation.

모든 거장은 모방으로 시작해 창조로 끝냈다.

Proverbial

"모방이 도를 넘다"

— Imitation goes beyond the limit. When copying becomes plagiarism or harmful.

그의 모방은 이제 도를 넘었다.

Critical

Leicht verwechselbar

모방 vs 표절 (Plagiarism)

Both involve copying.

Pyojeol is stealing intellectual property without credit; Mobang is copying a style or method.

그의 논문은 표절로 판명되었다. (His thesis was found to be plagiarism.)

모방 vs 흉내 (Mimicry)

Both involve doing what someone else does.

Hyungnae is often superficial or for humor; Mobang is more serious and structured.

그는 개그맨의 흉내를 낸다. (He mimics a comedian.)

모방 vs 복제 (Duplication)

Both create a copy.

Bokje refers to making an identical physical or digital copy; Mobang refers to the act of imitating a style.

세포를 복제하다. (To clone a cell.)

모방 vs 재현 (Reproduction)

Both involve repeating something.

Jaehyeon is about bringing something back to life or showing it again; Mobang is about copying a model.

사건 현장을 재현하다. (To reenact the crime scene.)

모방 vs 의태 (Mimicry/Biology)

Both mean 'imitation'.

Uitae is strictly for biological organisms; Mobang is for human behavior or technology.

카멜레온의 의태. (A chameleon's mimicry.)

Satzmuster

N을/를 모방하다

선생님을 모방해요.

모방을 통해 V

모방을 통해 배워요.

모방은 Adj-ㄴ 것이다

모방은 중요한 것이다.

단순한 모방에 불과하다

그 작품은 단순한 모방에 불과하다.

모방 범죄의 위험성

모방 범죄의 위험성이 크다.

모방적 기제를 분석하다

인간의 모방적 기제를 분석하다.

모방을 지양하고 창조를 지향하다

모방을 지양하고 창조를 지향해야 한다.

모방의 본질에 대한 고찰

모방의 본질에 대한 고찰이 필요하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

모방자 (imitator)

모방품 (imitation/fake)

모방성 (imitability)

모방론 (theory of mimesis)

Verben

모방하다 (to imitate)

모방당하다 (to be imitated)

Adjektive

모방적이다 (to be imitative)

Verwandt

따라 하기 (copying)

흉내 (mimicry)

복제 (duplication)

표절 (plagiarism)

전승 (transmission)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in media, education, and professional discourse.

Häufige Fehler

Using '모방' for repeating a word in class. → 따라 하다
Repeating a teacher is '따라 하기,' not '모방.'
Saying '모방' when someone stole your essay. → 표절
Stealing work is '표절.' '모방' is more about style.
Using '모방' to describe how a child looks like their dad. → 닮다
'모방' is an action, '닮다' is a state of looking alike.
Using '모방' for photocopying a paper. → 복사 / 복제
Physical copying is '복사' or '복제.'
Using '모방' for a parody. → 패러디
A humorous imitation is better called a '패러디.'

Tipps

Use it in Art

When talking about your favorite artist, try to say you want to '모방' their style to improve your own.

Pair with 창조

Always remember the pair '모방' (imitation) and '창조' (creation) together.

News Context

Whenever you hear about a crime on Korean news, listen for '모방 범죄' to see how the word is used.

Verb vs Noun

Remember that '모방' is the noun and '모방하다' is the verb. Use the noun form for formal titles.

Respect Tradition

Understand that in Korea, imitating a master is a sign of respect, not just a lack of ideas.

Model-Bang

Use the 'Model on a stage (Bang)' mnemonic to never forget the sound.

Avoid Simple Copying

In essays, distinguish between '단순 모방' (simple imitation) and '창조적 모방' (creative imitation).

Fast Follower

Use '모방 전략' (imitation strategy) when discussing business growth models.

Formal Situations

Use '모방' instead of '따라 하기' during interviews or presentations to sound professional.

Listen for '적'

If you hear '모방적,' it's describing an action or behavior (imitative).

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a **MO**del standing on a **BANG** (stage). You are trying to copy their pose. MO + BANG = Imitating a model.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a small monkey watching a human and then doing the exact same thing. The word '모방' appears above the monkey's head.

Word Web

Learning Art Copying Model Psychology Crime Business Innovation

Herausforderung

Try to find one thing you did today that was '모방' (e.g., following a recipe or a fashion trend) and describe it in Korean.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) characters. It consists of two parts: 'mo' and 'bang'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 模 (mo) means a mold or a pattern used to shape something. 倣 (bang) means to follow or resemble.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to use '모방' when you mean '표절' (plagiarism) in an academic setting, as '모방' can be seen as a natural part of learning, while '표절' is a crime.

In the West, 'imitation' can sometimes sound negative, implying a lack of creativity. In Korea, it is more often seen as a necessary developmental stage.

The proverb: 모방은 창조의 어머니 (Imitation is the mother of creation). The film 'Copycat' (모방범) based on the novel by Miyuki Miyabe, which is popular in Korea. Discussions about 'Samsung vs Apple' design imitation lawsuits.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Art Class

대가의 화풍을 모방하다
모방을 통해 배우다
단순 모방을 피하다
모방작을 만들다

Psychology Lecture

모방 심리
모방 학습
거울 뉴런과 모방
사회적 모방

News Report

모방 범죄 발생
모방 범죄의 위험성
미디어의 모방 효과
범죄 수법을 모방하다

Business Meeting

경쟁사 제품 모방
창조적 모방 전략
모방 제품 출시
기술 모방 방지

Parenting

부모를 모방하는 아이
모방을 통한 언어 습득
올바른 모방 모델
행동 모방

Gesprächseinstiege

"모방은 창조의 어머니라는 말에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"최근에 본 영화 중에서 모방 범죄를 다룬 것이 있나요?"

"예술에서 모방과 표절의 차이는 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"어렸을 때 누구를 가장 많이 모방했나요?"

"비즈니스에서 성공하기 위해 모방이 꼭 필요할까요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 누군가를 모방해서 성공했던 경험에 대해 써보세요.

모방 범죄를 막기 위해 미디어가 어떤 노력을 해야 할지 논하세요.

창조적 모방이 우리 사회를 어떻게 발전시키는지 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요.

내가 닮고 싶은 롤모델의 어떤 점을 모방하고 싶은지 적어보세요.

모방이 없는 세상은 어떤 모습일지 상상해서 써보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, '모방' is often neutral or positive, especially in learning and art. It only becomes negative when it lacks originality ('단순 모방') or leads to crime ('모방 범죄').

'따라 하다' is a casual verb used in daily life (e.g., following a dance). '모방' is a formal noun used in academic or professional contexts.

Yes, but '의태' is more common for biological camouflage, while '모방 학습' is used for animals learning from each other.

It is '모방 범죄' (mobang beomjoe).

Yes, '창조적 모방' (creative imitation) is a common strategy where companies improve upon existing products.

模 (mo - pattern) and 倣 (bang - imitate).

Yes, by adding '하다' to get '모방하다' (to imitate).

They are related in the sense of copying, but '표절' is specifically the unethical/illegal theft of work.

It means 'biomimicry,' using nature's designs to solve human engineering problems.

It is '모방은 창조의 어머니' (Mobang-eun changjo-ui eomeoni).

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