한탄하다
To express deep sadness or regret about a difficult situation.
Explanation at your level:
You use this word when you are very sad. If something bad happens, you might say this word. It means you are telling people how sad you are.
When you feel unhappy about your life, you 한탄하다. It is like saying, 'Why is this happening to me?' It is a way to share your sadness with friends.
This verb is used to express deep regret. You might 한탄하다 about a mistake you made or a bad situation at work. It is a bit formal, so use it when you want to sound serious.
한탄하다 implies a sense of helplessness. It is often used in writing to describe a character who is reflecting on their failures. It is distinct from 'complaining' because it focuses on internal sorrow rather than external annoyance.
In advanced contexts, 한탄하다 carries a nuance of existential reflection. It is frequently paired with abstract nouns like 'destiny' or 'humanity.' It captures the human tendency to seek meaning in suffering through vocal expression.
The usage of 한탄하다 in high-level literature often bridges the gap between personal grief and universal tragedy. It is a sophisticated way to describe the articulation of 'Han' (the unique Korean concept of deep-seated sorrow). It elevates a simple complaint into a profound observation of the human condition.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Means to express deep sorrow or regret.
- Used in formal and literary contexts.
- Often paired with nouns like 'fate' or 'time'.
- Distinct from simple complaining.
한탄하다 is a powerful verb used when someone feels deep regret or sorrow. It is more than just being sad; it is the act of voicing that sadness because you feel stuck in a bad situation.
Think of it as the sound of a heavy heart. When you see someone sighing and complaining about their bad luck, they are 한탄하는 (lamenting). It is a very expressive word often used in literature and daily conversation.
The word 한탄하다 is composed of Sino-Korean roots. 한(恨) refers to deep sorrow or resentment, and 탄(嘆) means to sigh or lament. Together, they form a word that captures the essence of deep, vocalized regret.
Historically, this term has been used in classical Korean poetry to describe the feeling of separation or the passage of time. It has evolved from a literary term into a standard way to describe personal frustration in modern Korean.
You use 한탄하다 when someone is talking about their life, their failures, or the state of the world. It is common to see it used with phrases like '세월을 한탄하다' (lamenting the passage of time) or '처지를 한탄하다' (lamenting one's situation).
It is generally considered a formal or literary word. While you might use it in casual speech, it carries a weight that makes it sound a bit more serious than just saying 'complaining' (불평하다).
1. 세월을 한탄하다: To lament the passage of time. Example: He sat by the window, lamenting how fast his youth had gone.
2. 하늘을 원망하며 한탄하다: To blame the heavens and lament. Example: In his despair, he could only look up and lament his fate.
3. 탄식하며 한탄하다: To sigh and lament. Example: She sighed and lamented the lost opportunity.
4. 가슴을 치며 한탄하다: To beat one's chest and lament. Example: He beat his chest, lamenting the mistake he made.
5. 운명을 한탄하다: To lament one's destiny. Example: It is useless to lament your fate; keep moving forward.
한탄하다 is a regular verb. It conjugates as 한탄해요 (polite) or 한탄한다 (plain). It is often followed by the object particle -을/를.
Pronunciation: [한탄하다]. The 'ㄴ' sound in '한' and '탄' should be crisp. It rhymes with words like 반탄하다 or 감탄하다 (though the meanings are opposites!).
Fun Fact
The character 恨 (Han) is unique to East Asian culture regarding deep sorrow.
Pronunciation Guide
Korean phonetics.
Korean phonetics.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'ㄴ' sound
- Merging the syllables
- Incorrect pitch
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Intermediate level.
Requires nuance.
Requires serious tone.
Common in dramas.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Fortgeschritten
Grammar to Know
Object Particle (-을/를)
운명을 한탄하다
Verb Conjugation
한탄했다
Adverbial Phrases
한탄하며 말하다
Examples by Level
나는 한탄해요.
I lament.
Simple present.
그는 한탄했어요.
왜 한탄해요?
나는 내 처지를 한탄한다.
그녀는 한탄하며 울었다.
모두가 한탄했다.
한탄하지 마세요.
그는 매일 한탄한다.
한탄할 시간이 없어요.
세월이 너무 빠르다고 한탄했다.
자신의 실수를 한탄하는 중이다.
그는 가난을 한탄했다.
상황을 한탄해도 소용없다.
그녀는 운명을 한탄했다.
우리는 현실을 한탄했다.
그는 실패를 한탄했다.
너무 한탄하지 마세요.
그는 자신의 어리석음을 한탄하며 고개를 저었다.
세상의 불공평함을 한탄하는 목소리가 들렸다.
더 이상 지나간 일을 한탄하지 않기로 했다.
그는 자신의 무능함을 한탄했다.
사람들은 경제 상황을 한탄했다.
그는 잃어버린 기회를 한탄했다.
그녀는 자신의 선택을 한탄했다.
그는 운명의 장난을 한탄했다.
그는 시대를 한탄하며 긴 한숨을 내쉬었다.
인간의 나약함을 한탄하는 철학적인 글을 썼다.
그는 비극적인 현실을 한탄하며 눈물을 흘렸다.
그녀는 자신의 운명을 한탄하며 밤을 지새웠다.
사람들은 덧없는 인생을 한탄했다.
그는 자신의 과거를 한탄하며 후회했다.
그는 사회의 부조리를 한탄했다.
그녀는 자신의 운을 한탄했다.
그는 고독한 영혼의 아픔을 한탄하며 시를 읊었다.
역사의 소용돌이 속에서 개인의 무력함을 한탄했다.
그는 덧없이 흐르는 세월을 한탄하며 깊은 사색에 잠겼다.
그녀는 자신의 선택이 가져온 결과를 한탄했다.
그는 인간 존재의 한계를 한탄하며 침묵했다.
그는 부조리한 세상을 한탄하며 분노했다.
그녀는 자신의 운명을 한탄하며 한숨을 쉬었다.
그는 잃어버린 이상을 한탄했다.
Häufige Kollokationen
Idioms & Expressions
"가슴을 치며 한탄하다"
To lament with intense frustration.
그는 가슴을 치며 한탄했다.
literary"하늘을 보며 한탄하다"
To look to the sky and lament.
그는 하늘을 보며 한탄했다.
literary"땅을 치며 한탄하다"
To lament with extreme regret.
그는 땅을 치며 한탄했다.
literary"눈물로 한탄하다"
To lament with tears.
그녀는 눈물로 한탄했다.
neutral"밤새 한탄하다"
To lament all night.
그는 밤새 한탄했다.
neutral"한탄의 소리"
Sound of lamentation.
한탄의 소리가 들렸다.
literaryEasily Confused
Both imply sadness about the past.
후회 is for personal mistakes; 한탄 is for general situations.
실수를 후회하다 vs 처지를 한탄하다
Both involve vocalizing unhappiness.
불평 is for annoyance; 한탄 is for deep sorrow.
음식에 불평하다 vs 운명을 한탄하다
Both relate to sadness.
슬퍼하다 is the feeling; 한탄하다 is the vocal expression.
죽음을 슬퍼하다 vs 현실을 한탄하다
Similar sound.
감탄 is admiration; 한탄 is lamentation.
풍경에 감탄하다 vs 상황을 한탄하다
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 한탄하다
그는 자신의 운명을 한탄했다.
Subject + noun + 에 대해 + 한탄하다
그는 경제에 대해 한탄했다.
Subject + 한탄하며 + verb
그는 한탄하며 울었다.
Subject + 한탄하는 + noun
한탄하는 목소리.
Subject + 한탄할 + noun
한탄할 이유가 없다.
Wortfamilie
Nouns
Verwandt
How to Use It
6
Formality Scale
Häufige Fehler
한탄하다 is for deep sorrow, not small complaints.
후회하다 is for specific actions, 한탄하다 is for situations.
한탄하다 is only for sadness.
It sounds too heavy for daily casual talk.
It usually needs an object to explain what you are lamenting.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a sad statue sighing.
Native Context
Use it when talking about life's hardships.
Cultural Insight
It relates to the concept of 'Han'.
Grammar Shortcut
Always check the object.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'ㄴ' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it for minor annoyances.
Did You Know?
It has Sino-Korean roots.
Study Smart
Read sad poetry to see it in action.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Han (Sorrow) + Tan (Sigh) = 한탄하다
Visual Association
A person sitting alone, sighing at the moon.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Write one sentence about a time you felt frustrated.
Wortherkunft
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Sighing in sorrow
Kultureller Kontext
Very serious tone.
Similar to 'lament' or 'bemoan'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 상황을 한탄하다
- 결과를 한탄하다
- 실수를 한탄하다
In literature
- 세월을 한탄하다
- 운명을 한탄하다
- 인생을 한탄하다
Personal reflection
- 처지를 한탄하다
- 과거를 한탄하다
- 선택을 한탄하다
Social commentary
- 세상을 한탄하다
- 부조리를 한탄하다
- 시대를 한탄하다
Conversation Starters
"요즘 가장 한탄스러운 일이 무엇인가요?"
"사람들은 왜 세월을 한탄할까요?"
"운명을 한탄해 본 적이 있나요?"
"어떤 상황에서 가장 한탄하게 되나요?"
"한탄하는 것과 불평하는 것의 차이는 무엇일까요?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you felt like you had to lament your situation.
Is it better to lament or to change the situation?
Describe a character in a book who spends time lamenting.
How does lamenting help or hurt our emotional health?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
8 FragenOnly if you are being very serious.
It is deeper than just complaining.
No, that is too trivial.
Yes, fairly formal.
한탄.
Yes, in sad ballads.
Yes, '나는 한탄하고 있다'.
It is common in writing.
Teste dich selbst
그는 자신의 운명을 ___.
한탄한다 fits the context of destiny.
Which means to lament?
한탄하다 is the correct word.
한탄하다 is used for happy events.
It is for sadness.
Word
Bedeutung
Direct translation.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
Ergebnis: /5
Summary
한탄하다 is the act of vocalizing deep sorrow when you feel trapped by your circumstances.
- Means to express deep sorrow or regret.
- Used in formal and literary contexts.
- Often paired with nouns like 'fate' or 'time'.
- Distinct from simple complaining.
Memory Palace
Imagine a sad statue sighing.
Native Context
Use it when talking about life's hardships.
Cultural Insight
It relates to the concept of 'Han'.
Grammar Shortcut
Always check the object.
Beispiel
그는 잃어버린 기회를 한탄했다.
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Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr emotions Wörter
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.