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B2 noun #8,500 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

인접성

Q: Is it '역에 인접성' or '역과의 인접성'?

The most natural way is '역 과의 인접성.' Korean prefers the 'with' particle (과/와) when describing the relationship of proximity between two things.

injeopseong Top 8,500

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Erklärung 인접성 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '인접성' (Injeopseong) is a very difficult word that you won't usually see. At this stage, you should focus on the basic word '가깝다' (to be close). Think of '인접성' as the super-fancy version of 'being close.' Imagine you have two blocks, A and B. If they are touching each other, that is '인접성.' In simple English, we just say 'it is next to' or 'it is near.' For example, 'The school is next to my house' (학교가 우리 집 옆에 있어요). You don't need to use '인접성' yet, but it's good to know it comes from the idea of being neighbors (인). If you see this word in a book, just remember: it means things are very close or touching.

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For A2 learners, you are starting to see more formal nouns. '인접성' is a noun that means 'the state of being close.' While you would still say '가까워요' (It's close) in a conversation, you might see '인접성' on a sign or in a simple news clip about a new park. It's often used with the word '좋다' (good) or '뛰어나다' (excellent). So, '인접성이 좋다' means 'the location is very convenient because it is close to something important.' Think about your favorite coffee shop. If it's right next to your office, you can say the '인접성' is good. It's a useful word to recognize when looking at maps or housing advertisements in Korea.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to use '인접성' in your writing to sound more professional. Instead of always using simple adjectives, using a noun like '인접성' helps you structure more complex sentences. For example, when talking about why you chose an apartment, you could say: '교통 인접성을 고려해서 이 집을 골랐어요' (I chose this house considering the proximity to transportation). You should also notice how it's used with the particle '과/와'. It's not just 'closeness,' but 'closeness WITH something.' This level is where you start to distinguish between physical closeness and the 'quality' of that closeness as a strategic advantage.

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At the B2 level (this word's target level), you are expected to understand the nuances of '인접성' compared to '근접성' or '밀접성.' You should be able to use it in formal contexts like business presentations or academic essays. You understand that '인접성' specifically implies adjacency or sharing a boundary. You can use it in abstract ways too, such as '시간적 인접성' (temporal proximity) to describe how two events happen right after each other. You should be comfortable using it in the subject position ('인접성이 중요하다') and as a modifying phrase ('인접성에 따른 효과'). This word is a key part of your 'formal' Korean toolkit.

For C1 learners, '인접성' is a precise tool for analysis. You use it to discuss complex topics like urban sprawl, the Gestalt principles of perception, or geopolitical strategies. You understand its Hanja roots deeply and can recognize related words like '인접하다' (to be adjacent) or '인접 지역' (adjacent area). You can use '인접성' to discuss how spatial relationships affect social behavior or economic trends. At this level, you don't just know what the word means; you know how to use it to argue a point, such as how 'cultural proximity' (문화적 인접성) affects the success of K-dramas in other Asian countries. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native professional.

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At the C2 level, you master the stylistic use of '인접성.' You can appreciate its use in legal statutes, high-level academic discourse, and literature. You understand the subtle implications it carries in different fields—from 'phonological adjacency' in linguistics to 'spatial contiguity' in mathematics. You can use the word to explain the 'Proximity Principle' in various scientific frameworks. You might even use it metaphorically in creative writing to describe the thin line between two conflicting emotions or states. For a C2 speaker, '인접성' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a conceptual building block used to describe the very structure of how things relate to one another in space and time.

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인접성 in 30 Sekunden

인접성 (Injeopseong) means proximity or adjacency, highlighting how close two things are in space, time, or concept.
It is a formal Sino-Korean word (Hanja: 隣接性) used primarily in professional, academic, and technical contexts.
In real estate, it describes the strategic advantage of being near transportation or essential services.
Grammatically, it is usually paired with the particle '과/와' to show what it is close to.

The Korean word 인접성 (Injeopseong) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'proximity' or 'adjacency.' It is composed of three Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: 인 (隣) meaning 'neighbor' or 'adjacent,' 접 (接) meaning 'to touch' or 'to connect,' and 성 (性) meaning 'nature' or 'quality.' Together, they describe the inherent quality of being physically close or touching. While everyday speech might use simpler terms like '가까움' (closeness), '인접성' is the preferred choice in professional, academic, and technical contexts. It describes not just physical distance, but the strategic or logical relationship created by that distance.

Urban Planning and Real Estate: In the context of city development, 인접성 is a critical metric. It evaluates how close a residential area is to essential services like subway stations (역세권), hospitals, and schools. A high degree of 인접성 to infrastructure directly correlates with higher property values. Developers often highlight '지리적 인접성' (geographical proximity) in brochures to attract buyers who prioritize convenience.
Data Science and Technology: In the digital realm, 인접성 refers to spatial data analysis. For instance, in recommendation algorithms, the proximity of user interests or the physical location of servers (edge computing) to the end-user is analyzed through the lens of 인접성 to reduce latency and improve user experience.
Psychology and Design: The Gestalt principle of proximity is translated as '인접성의 원리.' This principle suggests that objects close to each other are perceived as a group. Designers utilize this to create intuitive interfaces, ensuring that related buttons or information blocks have high 인접성 to guide the user's eye naturally.

"이 지역은 대형 마트와의 인접성 덕분에 거주 선호도가 매우 높습니다."

Translation: This area has a very high residential preference due to its proximity to large supermarkets.

Beyond physical space, 인접성 can also apply to time or conceptual relationships. '시간적 인접성' (temporal proximity) describes how close two events occur in time, which is a vital concept in classical conditioning and learning theory. If a stimulus and a response have high temporal 인접성, the association between them is strengthened. In diplomatic terms, '문화적 인접성' (cultural proximity) explains why neighboring countries often share similar traditions, linguistic traits, or social norms, despite political differences. Understanding this word allows a learner to transition from basic descriptions of 'being near' to professional analyses of 'proximity dynamics.'

"두 사건 사이의 시간적 인접성은 인과관계를 판단하는 중요한 기준이 됩니다."

Translation: The temporal proximity between two events is an important criterion for judging causality.

Using 인접성 correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun that typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or as part of a compound noun phrase. Because it ends in '성' (-ness/quality), it is often followed by markers like '~이/가' (subject), '~을/를' (object), or '~에 따른' (according to). It is rarely used in casual, spoken Korean between friends, where you would simply say '가까워서' (because it's close).

As a Subject (인접성이 ...): "공항과의 인접성이 뛰어납니다." (The proximity to the airport is excellent.) Here, the quality of being close is the main focus of the sentence. Common adjectives that follow include '뛰어나다' (excellent), '좋다' (good), or '떨어지다' (poor/low).
As an Object (인접성을 ...): "우리는 시장과의 인접성을 고려해야 합니다." (We must consider the proximity to the market.) In this structure, 'proximity' is the factor being acted upon or evaluated. Verbs like '고려하다' (consider), '평가하다' (evaluate), or '강조하다' (emphasize) are frequently paired with it.
Describing Relationships (와의/과의 인접성): Unlike the English 'proximity to,' Korean uses the particle '와/과' (with) to link the two related entities. For example, '학교와의 인접성' (proximity with/to the school). Using '에' or '의' here is a common mistake for learners.

"도심과의 인접성은 이 주택 단지의 가장 큰 장점입니다."

Translation: Proximity to the city center is the greatest advantage of this housing complex.

In academic writing, you will often see '인접성' used to explain complex theories. For instance, in linguistics, '음운론적 인접성' (phonological proximity) refers to how sounds that are close to each other in a word influence one another. In sociology, '사회적 인접성' (social proximity) might refer to the closeness of social classes or groups. When writing, remember that 인접성 sounds objective and analytical. If you are writing a business report or a formal essay, using this word instead of '가까운 거리' (short distance) will significantly elevate the tone of your Korean.

"사용자 인터페이스 디자인에서는 관련 버튼들의 인접성이 중요합니다."

Translation: In user interface design, the proximity of related buttons is important.

If you are walking down the streets of Gangnam or watching a Korean news broadcast, you might not hear 인접성 in every sentence, but it appears in specific, high-stakes environments. It is a 'professional' word that signals expertise and precision.

Real Estate Offices (부동산): When a real estate agent (공인중개사) is trying to sell a high-end apartment, they won't just say 'it's close to the station.' They will say, "이 매물은 강남권과의 인접성이 매우 뛰어납니다" (This property has excellent proximity to the Gangnam area). This phrasing justifies a higher price point by framing the distance as a strategic asset.
News and Economic Reports: On KBS or MBC news, when discussing international trade, reporters often mention '지리적 인접성.' For example, "한국과 일본은 지리적 인접성을 바탕으로 경제적 교류가 활발합니다" (Korea and Japan have active economic exchanges based on their geographical proximity). It is used to explain logical reasons for geopolitical phenomena.
University Lectures and Textbooks: Students in architecture, psychology, or business administration will encounter this word constantly. In an architecture lecture, a professor might discuss the '기능적 인접성' (functional proximity) of rooms within a building—how the kitchen should be close to the dining area for efficiency.

"이번 신도시 계획의 핵심은 산업 단지와 주거 지역의 인접성을 높이는 것입니다."

Translation: The core of this new city plan is to increase the proximity between industrial complexes and residential areas.

You will also find it in legal documents. In property disputes or zoning laws, the '인접성' of a new construction to existing structures determines whether it violates light rights (일조권) or privacy. If you are reading a Korean contract or a formal proposal (제안서), look for this word to understand how spatial relationships are being leveraged. It is a word that conveys a sense of 'planning' and 'analysis' rather than just 'feeling' close.

While 인접성 is a useful word, its formal nature makes it easy to misuse, especially for learners who are trying to sound more advanced. Here are the most frequent errors made when using this term.

1. Using it in Casual Conversation: Mistake: "우리 집은 편의점과의 인접성이 좋아." (My house has good proximity to the convenience store.)
Correction: While grammatically correct, it sounds like you are reading a real estate brochure to your friend. In casual speech, say "우리 집은 편의점이랑 가까워" (My house is close to the convenience store).
2. Confusing '인접성' with '근접성': Mistake: Using 인접성 for things that are close but not touching.
Nuance: 인접 (隣接) implies 'sharing a border' or 'being side-by-side.' 근접 (近接) implies 'approaching' or 'being nearby.' If you are talking about a car almost hitting another, use 근접. If you are talking about two countries that share a border, use 인접.
3. Incorrect Particle Usage: Mistake: "서울에 인접성" (Proximity in/at Seoul).
Correction: Always use "와의/과의" to indicate what the proximity is with. "서울과의 인접성" (Proximity with Seoul).

"인접성이 높다 (High proximity) vs 인접성이 멀다 (Incorrect)"

Note: Distance (거리) can be far (멀다), but a quality like proximity (인접성) is usually described as high/low (높다/낮다) or good/bad (좋다/나쁘다).

Another common pitfall is overusing the word for human relationships. While 'social proximity' exists as a sociological term, you wouldn't say "I have high 인접성 with my mother." Instead, use '친밀함' (intimacy) or '가까운 사이' (close relationship). 인접성 is almost always reserved for physical, temporal, or abstract systems where 'location' is the primary variable.

To truly master 인접성, you must know its neighbors in the Korean vocabulary. Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality and the specific type of 'closeness' you want to convey.

근접성 (Geunjeopseong) - The Closest Synonym: This is the most common alternative. While 인접성 emphasizes being 'next to' something, 근접성 emphasizes 'being near' or 'approaching.' In many real estate contexts, they are used interchangeably, but 근접성 is slightly more versatile and common in general media.
밀접성 (Miljeopseong) - Close Connection: This word is used when things are not just physically close, but deeply intertwined or related. For example, '경제와 정치의 밀접성' (the close relationship between economics and politics). Use this when the connection is more functional or logical than spatial.
가까움 (Gakka-um) - The Plain Version: This is the pure Korean (Native) noun form of the adjective '가깝다' (to be close). Use this in daily life, creative writing, or when you want to sound more emotional or personal. "그와의 가까움이 나를 안심시켰다" (The closeness with him reassured me).

Word	Focus	Best For...
인접성	Adjacency/Borders	Urban Planning, Logistics
근접성	Proximity/Distance	General Business, News
밀접성	Intimacy/Relation	Sociology, Abstract links

When you want to emphasize that something is 'right next door,' you can also use 이웃함 (neighboring) or 곁 (beside). However, for professional reports, sticking to 인접성 ensures your language remains precise. If you are describing the proximity of a data center to a city, 인접성 is the technical term. If you are describing how close your heart is to a friend, 가까움 is the poetic choice.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '인' (隣) originally depicted a group of houses lined up along a hill, symbolizing a community of neighbors.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɪn.dʒʌp.sʌŋ/

US /ɪn.dʒʌp.sʌŋ/

The stress is balanced across the syllables, but 'jeop' often feels slightly stronger due to the stopped consonant.

Reimt sich auf

성 (nature) 형 (type) 명 (brightness) 경 (view) 정 (feeling) 영 (spirit) 평 (evaluation) 령 (command)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'jeop' as 'job' (the vowel is shorter and sharper).
Pronouncing 'seong' as 'song' (it should be 'eo', not 'o').
Missing the 'n' in 'in'.
Over-releasing the 'p' in 'jeop'.
Pronouncing 'in' like 'een' (it should be short like 'bit').

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in news and formal documents but requires Hanja knowledge.

Schreiben 5/5

Requires correct particle usage (과/와) to sound natural.

Sprechen 4/5

Easily replaceable by '가깝다' in daily life, so learners often forget it.

Hören 3/5

Clearly pronounced, but context is needed to distinguish from '근접성'.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

가깝다 멀다 옆 이웃 성질

Als Nächstes lernen

근접성 밀접성 연관성 일관성 접근성

Fortgeschritten

상관관계 공간 구조 지정학적 연속성

Wichtige Grammatik

~과의/와의 (Relationship particle)

친구와의 우정, 역과의 인접성

-성 (Suffix for 'nature/quality')

가능성, 중요성, 인접성

-에 따른 (According to)

결과에 따른 책임, 인접성에 따른 가격 차이

-을/를 고려하여 (Considering...)

상황을 고려하여, 인접성을 고려하여

~이/가 뛰어나다 (To be excellent)

실력이 뛰어나다, 인접성이 뛰어나다

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Beispiele nach Niveau

학교와 집의 인접성이 좋아요.

The proximity between school and home is good.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

역과의 인접성을 확인하세요.

Check the proximity to the station.

Using -을/를 for the object.

인접성이 무엇인가요?

What is proximity?

Basic question form.

이곳은 바다와의 인접성이 낮아요.

This place has low proximity to the sea.

Using '낮다' for low quality.

가게와의 인접성이 중요해요.

Proximity to the shop is important.

Adjective '중요하다' (important).

인접성이 좋은 방을 찾아요.

I'm looking for a room with good proximity.

Noun-modifying form '좋은'.

공원과의 인접성이 최고예요.

Proximity to the park is the best.

Informal polite ending -예요.

두 건물의 인접성을 보세요.

Look at the proximity of the two buildings.

Imperative form -세요.

지하철역과의 인접성 때문에 이 집을 샀어요.

I bought this house because of its proximity to the subway station.

Using '때문에' to show reason.

편의점과의 인접성이 생활을 편리하게 해요.

Proximity to the convenience store makes life convenient.

Causative structure with '게 하다'.

인접성이 좋은 곳은 집값이 비싸요.

Places with good proximity have expensive house prices.

Topic marker '은' for comparison.

병원이랑 인접성이 좋아서 안심이 돼요.

I feel relieved because the proximity to the hospital is good.

Using '이랑' as a casual version of '과/와'.

회사는 역과의 인접성을 강조합니다.

The company emphasizes proximity to the station.

Verb '강조하다' (emphasize).

인접성이 떨어지면 출퇴근이 힘들어요.

If proximity is low, commuting is hard.

Conditional '-(으)면'.

시내와의 인접성을 고려해 보세요.

Try considering the proximity to downtown.

Auxiliary verb '-어 보다' (try doing).

우리 학교는 산과의 인접성이 뛰어납니다.

Our school has excellent proximity to the mountains.

Formal polite ending -습니다.

부동산 투자 시 인접성은 매우 중요한 요소입니다.

Proximity is a very important factor when investing in real estate.

Using '시' (at the time of).

이 아파트는 대형 마트와의 인접성이 큰 장점입니다.

This apartment's great advantage is its proximity to a large mart.

Noun phrase as a predicate.

자연과의 인접성을 높이기 위해 공원을 조성했습니다.

They created a park to increase proximity to nature.

'-(으)기 위해' (in order to).

인접성을 바탕으로 두 나라는 협력하고 있습니다.

Based on proximity, the two countries are cooperating.

'-(을)를 바탕으로' (based on).

시간적 인접성이 떨어지면 기억하기 어렵습니다.

If temporal proximity is low, it is hard to remember.

Technical term '시간적 인접성'.

사용자는 버튼 간의 인접성을 통해 기능을 파악합니다.

Users understand functions through the proximity between buttons.

Using '통해' (through).

인접성을 고려하여 가구를 배치했습니다.

I arranged the furniture considering the proximity.

Participial construction '고려하여'.

인접성이 낮은 지역은 개발이 더딥니다.

Regions with low proximity develop slowly.

Adjective '더디다' (to be slow).

지리적 인접성은 국가 간 무역량에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.

Geographical proximity significantly affects the volume of trade between countries.

Phrase '영향을 미치다' (to influence).

심리적 인접성은 인간관계의 친밀도를 결정짓는 요소입니다.

Psychological proximity is a factor that determines the intimacy of human relationships.

Compound noun '심리적 인접성'.

이 설계안은 각 공간의 기능적 인접성을 극대화했습니다.

This design maximized the functional proximity of each space.

Verb '극대화하다' (to maximize).

인접성의 원리에 따라 비슷한 항목들을 그룹화했습니다.

Similar items were grouped according to the principle of proximity.

Structure '-(의) 원리에 따라'.

데이터 센터와의 인접성이 클라우드 서비스의 속도를 좌우합니다.

Proximity to the data center determines the speed of cloud services.

Verb '좌우하다' (to dominate/control).

문화적 인접성 덕분에 한국 드라마가 해외에서 인기를 끕니다.

Thanks to cultural proximity, Korean dramas are popular abroad.

Causal marker '덕분에' (thanks to).

두 사건의 시간적 인접성이 인과관계를 증명하지는 않습니다.

Temporal proximity of two events does not prove a causal relationship.

Contrastive marker '지는 않다'.

인접성을 활용한 마케팅 전략이 성공을 거두었습니다.

A marketing strategy utilizing proximity achieved success.

'-(을)를 활용한' (utilizing).

도시 공학에서 인접성은 토지 이용 효율성을 높이는 핵심 지표입니다.

In urban engineering, proximity is a key indicator for increasing land-use efficiency.

Academic definition structure.

언어학에서는 음운론적 인접성이 자음 동화 현상을 일으킨다고 봅니다.

In linguistics, it is considered that phonological proximity causes consonant assimilation.

Indirect quotation '다고 보다'.

현대 사회에서 물리적 인접성의 중요성은 점차 약화되고 있습니다.

In modern society, the importance of physical proximity is gradually weakening.

Passive progressive '약화되고 있다'.

법원은 피고인의 행위와 결과 사이의 인접성을 면밀히 검토했습니다.

The court closely examined the proximity between the defendant's actions and the result.

Adverb '면밀히' (closely/thoroughly).

게슈탈트 심리학은 인접성이 지각 조직화에 미치는 영향을 설명합니다.

Gestalt psychology explains the effect of proximity on perceptual organization.

Specific academic field reference.

산업 클러스터의 형성은 기업 간의 인접성을 통한 시너지 효과를 노린 것입니다.

The formation of industrial clusters aims for synergy effects through proximity between companies.

'-(을) 노린 것이다' (is aimed at).

역사적으로 국경의 인접성은 잦은 갈등과 교류의 원인이 되어 왔습니다.

Historically, the proximity of borders has been the cause of frequent conflicts and exchanges.

Present perfect '되어 왔다'.

기술적 인접성이 높은 특허들을 분석하여 미래 트렌드를 예측합니다.

We predict future trends by analyzing patents with high technical proximity.

Complex conditional/analytical structure.

공간적 인접성은 단순히 거리를 넘어 존재의 상호의존성을 규정합니다.

Spatial proximity goes beyond mere distance to define the interdependence of existence.

Philosophical/Abstract register.

현상학적 관점에서 인접성은 주체와 대상 사이의 근원적 관계를 드러냅니다.

From a phenomenological perspective, proximity reveals the fundamental relationship between subject and object.

Highly formal '관점에서' (from the perspective of).

디지털 트윈 기술은 가상과 현실의 인접성을 극도로 좁히는 시도입니다.

Digital twin technology is an attempt to extremely narrow the proximity between virtuality and reality.

Cutting-edge tech context.

시적 허용은 단어들 사이의 의미적 인접성을 파괴함으로써 새로운 미감을 창출합니다.

Poetic license creates a new aesthetic by destroying the semantic proximity between words.

Literary analysis register.

생태학적 인접성이 무너지면 연쇄적인 멸종 위기가 닥칠 수 있습니다.

If ecological proximity collapses, a chain reaction of extinction crises may occur.

Complex conditional with '무너지면'.

본 연구는 정책적 인접성이 제도 변화에 미치는 상관관계를 규명하고자 합니다.

This study aims to clarify the correlation between policy proximity and institutional change.

Formal research objective '하고자 하다'.

인접성의 역설은 너무 가까운 거리가 오히려 소통의 단절을 초래할 수 있음을 시사합니다.

The paradox of proximity suggests that being too close can actually cause a breakdown in communication.

The usage of '임을 시사하다' (suggests that...).

초국가적 네트워크의 확장은 물리적 인접성의 제약을 무력화시키고 있습니다.

The expansion of transnational networks is neutralizing the constraints of physical proximity.

Advanced verb '무력화시키다' (to neutralize).

Synonyme

근접성 접근성 가까움

Gegenteile

격리 원거리

Häufige Kollokationen

지리적 인접성

시간적 인접성

기능적 인접성

문화적 인접성

인접성이 뛰어나다

인접성이 낮다

인접성을 고려하다

심리적 인접성

인접성을 강화하다

인접성 원리

Häufige Phrasen

역과의 인접성

— How close a place is to a subway or train station.

이 오피스텔은 역과의 인접성이 최고입니다.

도심 인접성

— Proximity to the city center.

도심 인접성이 좋은 아파트를 선호합니다.

인접성 덕분에

— Thanks to the proximity.

인접성 덕분에 출퇴근 시간이 짧아졌다.

인접성이 부족하다

— Lacking proximity or being too far.

이 지역은 의료 시설 인접성이 부족하다.

인접성을 높이다

— To increase or improve proximity.

도로 확충으로 인접성을 높였다.

인접성을 확인하다

— To check how close something is.

계약 전에 마트와의 인접성을 확인하세요.

공간적 인접성

— Proximity in terms of physical space.

공간적 인접성은 협업에 도움을 준다.

인접성을 무시하다

— To ignore the distance or proximity.

인접성을 무시한 설계는 실패하기 쉽다.

인접성이 결정적이다

— Proximity is the deciding factor.

상권 분석에서 인접성은 결정적이다.

인접성을 활용하다

— To make use of the proximity.

강과의 인접성을 활용한 카페.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

인접성 vs 근접성

근접성 is 'being near' (proximity), while 인접성 specifically emphasizes 'being next to' or 'bordering' (adjacency).

인접성 vs 접근성

접근성 (Accessibility) means how easy it is to reach or use something, while 인접성 is just about the physical distance.

인접성 vs 밀접성

밀접성 (Closeness/Intimacy) refers to a deep, often functional or emotional connection, not necessarily a spatial one.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"엎어지면 코 닿을 데"

— A place so close that if you fall forward, your nose touches it.

그 가게는 엎어지면 코 닿을 데에 있다.

Informal

"이웃 사촌"

— A neighbor who is like a cousin (emphasizing social proximity).

인접한 이웃이 먼 친척보다 낫다.

Neutral

"눈에서 멀어지면 마음에서도 멀어진다"

— Out of sight, out of mind (lack of proximity leads to emotional distance).

인접성이 떨어지니 사이가 소원해졌다.

Neutral

"문턱이 닳도록 드나들다"

— To visit so often the threshold wears down (implies high proximity).

인접성이 좋아 문턱이 닳도록 드나들었다.

Informal

"손에 잡힐 듯 가깝다"

— So close it feels like you can grab it with your hand.

산 정상이 손에 잡힐 듯 인접해 보인다.

Literary

"가까운 이웃이 먼 친척보다 낫다"

— A close neighbor is better than a distant relative.

인접성의 중요성을 보여주는 속담이다.

Neutral

"한 울타리 안"

— Within one fence (sharing high proximity/identity).

우리는 한 울타리 안에 인접해 산다.

Neutral

"발치에 있다"

— To be at one's feet (extremely close).

편의시설이 바로 발치에 인접해 있다.

Literary

"코앞에 닥치다"

— To be right in front of one's nose (temporal proximity of an event).

시험이 코앞에 인접해 왔다.

Informal

"지척에 두다"

— To keep something very close by.

사무실을 집 지척에 두어 인접성을 확보했다.

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

인접성 vs 근접성

Both mean 'closeness.'

인접성 is for side-by-side objects. 근접성 is for approaching or being nearby.

국경 인접성 (Border adjacency) vs 도심 근접성 (Proximity to downtown).

인접성 vs 접근성

Both relate to distance.

접근성 is about 'ease of access' (e.g., wheelchair ramps). 인접성 is about 'spatial location.'

웹 접근성 (Web accessibility) vs 마트 인접성 (Proximity to mart).

인접성 vs 밀접성

Both use the character '접' (touch).

밀접성 is about how closely related concepts are. 인접성 is about physical space.

상관관계의 밀접성 (Closeness of correlation) vs 방의 인접성 (Adjacency of rooms).

인접성 vs 연관성

Both describe a link.

연관성 is 'relevance' or 'connection.' 인접성 is 'proximity.'

범죄와의 연관성 (Connection to crime) vs 공원과의 인접성 (Proximity to park).

인접성 vs 연속성

Both sound formal.

연속성 is 'continuity' (sequence over time). 인접성 is 'proximity.'

역사의 연속성 (Continuity of history) vs 학교 인접성 (School proximity).

Satzmuster

A와 B의 인접성이 좋아요.

집과 학교의 인접성이 좋아요.

~과의 인접성 때문에 ...해요.

역과의 인접성 때문에 편리해요.

인접성을 고려해서 ...했어요.

인접성을 고려해서 가구를 놓았어요.

지리적 인접성은 ~에 영향을 미칩니다.

지리적 인접성은 무역에 영향을 미칩니다.

인접성이 뛰어난 것이 특징입니다.

인접성이 뛰어난 것이 이 건물의 특징입니다.

인접성의 원리에 의하면 ...입니다.

인접성의 원리에 의하면 그룹으로 보입니다.

인접성을 극대화하기 위해 ...합니다.

인접성을 극대화하기 위해 재배치합니다.

물리적 인접성의 제약을 극복하다.

인터넷은 물리적 인접성의 제약을 극복하게 해준다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

인접 (Adjacency)

인접지 (Adjacent land)

인접국 (Adjacent country)

인접 구역 (Adjacent zone)

Verben

인접하다 (To be adjacent/neighboring)

Adjektive

인접한 (Adjacent - modifying form)

Verwandt

근접 (Proximity)

밀접 (Closeness)

접촉 (Contact)

연접 (Connection)

이웃 (Neighbor)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in professional/technical contexts; Low in daily casual conversation.

Häufige Fehler

우리 엄마와의 인접성이 좋아요. → 우리 엄마랑 사이가 가까워요.
Don't use '인접성' for personal relationships; it sounds like you're talking about land parcels.
서울에 인접성. → 서울과의 인접성.
Incorrect particle. Use '과/와' to link the two entities.
인접성을 멀어요. → 인접성이 낮아요 (or 거리가 멀어요).
You can't say proximity is 'far.' Proximity is a quality that is 'high' or 'low.'
인접성을 해요. → 인접성을 고려해요.
'Proximity' is not an action you can 'do.' You 'consider' it or 'utilize' it.
인접성 근처에 있어요. → 인접해 있어요.
Redundant. '인접성' already implies being near. Just use the verb '인접하다' or say '근처에 있어요'.

Tipps

Real Estate Pro

When looking at Korean apartment ads, '인접성' is your key to finding a convenient location. Look for '역세권 인접성'.

Particle Match

Always pair '인접성' with '과/와'. It's a relational noun that needs a partner!

Thesis Helper

Use '인접성' in your Korean essays to discuss the relationship between variables. It sounds much more scholarly than '가까운 정도'.

UI Tip

If you are a designer, use '인접성' to explain why you grouped certain buttons together in your portfolio.

Softening the Tone

If '인접성' feels too stiff, try '접근성' (accessibility) which is also formal but feels slightly more modern.

Hanja Power

Remember '인' (隣) means neighbor. It’s the same '인' in '이웃' (though 이웃 is native, '인' is used in '인접').

Temporal Link

Don't forget '시간적 인접성'. It's great for explaining cause and effect in arguments.

Avoid Repetition

If you used '가깝다' in one sentence, use '인접성' in the next to show off your vocabulary range.

News Watch

Listen for this word during weather reports or economic news. It's a staple of the 'anchor voice'.

B2 Goal

Mastering this word marks your transition from 'survival Korean' to 'professional Korean'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'IN' (inside) + 'JOB' (work) + 'SUNG' (song). If your JOB is INSIDE where they SING, you have high proximity (인접성) to the music!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine two puzzle pieces fitting together perfectly. The line where they touch is their '인접성'.

Word Web

Map Distance Border Neighbor Time Relationship Planning Logic

Herausforderung

Try to use '인접성' in a sentence about your favorite place to eat. Why is its location (인접성) important to you?

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja characters 隣 (인 - neighbor), 接 (접 - touch), and 性 (성 - quality). It is a Sino-Korean term used to describe the objective quality of being next to something.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The quality of sharing a border or being in contact with a neighbor.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for personal emotional closeness unless speaking in a sociological context.

English speakers use 'proximity' in formal contexts similar to how Koreans use 인접성. In casual English, we say 'it's close,' similar to Korean '가까워요.'

Real Estate advertisements in Gangnam (frequently use '인접성'). Gestalt Psychology textbooks in Korean university courses. The 'Proximity Principle' in Korean UI/UX design blogs.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Real Estate

역과의 인접성
도심 인접성
인접성 프리미엄
지리적 인접성

Academic/Research

시간적 인접성
인접성 원리
음운론적 인접성
데이터 인접성

Business/Logistics

인접성을 고려한 배치
시장 인접성
공급망 인접성
인접성 강화

Design/UI

요소 간 인접성
시각적 인접성
기능적 인접성
인접성 활용

International Relations

국경 인접성
문화적 인접성
인접국 관계
지정학적 인접성

Gesprächseinstiege

"집을 고를 때 지하철역과의 인접성이 얼마나 중요한가요?"

"회사와 집의 인접성이 삶의 질에 어떤 영향을 미친다고 생각하세요?"

"한국과 일본의 문화적 인접성에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요?"

"디자인에서 인접성의 원리가 왜 중요할까요?"

"최근에 인접성 덕분에 편리함을 느낀 적이 있나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 살고 있는 동네의 인접성에 대해 평가해 보세요. (마트, 병원, 공원 등)

물리적 인접성이 떨어져도 친밀한 관계를 유지할 수 있는 방법에 대해 써 보세요.

미래 도시에서 인접성은 어떤 의미를 갖게 될까요?

나의 업무 효율성을 높이기 위해 책상 위 물건들의 인접성을 어떻게 조정하면 좋을까요?

문화적 인접성이 다른 나라의 문화를 이해하는 데 어떤 도움을 주는지 설명해 보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is not recommended. 인접성 sounds very technical and spatial. For friends, use '친밀함' (intimacy) or '가까운 사이' (close relationship). Using 인접성 would make you sound like a sociologist studying people as objects.

'가까움' is a native Korean word used in daily life and poetry. '인접성' is a Sino-Korean word used in reports, news, and academic papers. Think of it as the difference between 'closeness' and 'proximity/adjacency' in English.

Both are used! '좋다' (good) is common in real estate ads to sound positive. '높다' (high) is more common in technical or academic contexts to describe a measurable degree of proximity.

Yes, '시간적 인접성' (temporal proximity) is a common phrase. It describes how close two events are in time, like a flash of lightning and the sound of thunder.

You can say '인접성이 낮다' (low proximity) or '인접성이 떨어지다' (proximity falls/is poor). For the opposite, use '원격성' (remoteness).

The most natural way is '역과의 인접성.' Korean prefers the 'with' particle (과/와) when describing the relationship of proximity between two things.

It means 'geographical proximity.' It's often used to explain why neighboring countries have similar cultures or why a business chose a specific location near its suppliers.

Yes. While A-level students know '가깝다,' B2 students are expected to use formal nouns like '인접성' to discuss professional topics like real estate or psychology.

Yes, it means 'to possess proximity,' but '인접성이 있다' or '인접성이 좋다' is much more common and natural in most sentences.

It is called '인접성의 원리' (Injeopseong-ui wonri). It explains how our brain groups things that are physically close together.

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