부차적이다 in 30 Sekunden
- Secondary importance; not the main focus.
- Used to rank priorities or distinguish main concerns.
- Implies subordinate status or lower significance.
- Common in formal discussions about plans and importance.
The Korean adjective '부차적이다' (buchajeogida) translates to 'to be secondary,' 'to be of minor importance,' or 'to be subordinate' in English. It's used to describe something that is not the primary focus or concern, but rather something that comes after or is less significant than something else. Think of it as describing something that plays a supporting role rather than a leading one. You'll often hear this word when people are discussing priorities, plans, or the relative significance of different elements within a larger context.
For instance, if someone is prioritizing their health over their career advancement at a particular moment, they might say that career advancement is '부차적이다' for them at that time. It doesn't mean it's entirely unimportant, but simply that it's not the main concern. Similarly, in a project, certain tasks might be considered '부차적' if they are necessary for completion but do not directly contribute to the core objective or are less critical than other tasks. The nuance lies in indicating a lower rank or importance in a given situation.
This word is particularly useful in formal discussions, academic settings, business meetings, and when making comparisons. It allows for a precise way to differentiate between what is essential and what is merely supplementary. Understanding '부차적이다' helps you grasp the subtle distinctions in how importance is conveyed in Korean, moving beyond simple 'important' or 'unimportant' to a more nuanced spectrum of significance. It helps in analyzing situations where multiple factors are at play and their relative weight needs to be clearly established.
- Key Concept
- '부차적이다' implies a lower level of importance compared to something else that is primary or principal.
- Usage Context
- Common in discussions about priorities, project management, decision-making, and comparative importance.
이번 프로젝트에서는 안전이 최우선이고, 디자인은 부차적입니다.
경제적 이익보다는 환경 보호가 부차적이라고 생각하는 사람들이 많습니다.
'부차적이다' is an adjective, and like most Korean adjectives, it can be used in several ways. The most common is to directly describe a noun, often by attaching the descriptive ending '-인' (-in) to it. This creates '부차적인' (buchajeogin), which functions as an adjective modifier. For example, '부차적인 문제' (buchajeogin munje) means 'secondary issue'.
You can also use '부차적이다' as a predicate, meaning it directly describes the subject of the sentence. In this case, it usually takes the form of '부차적이다' (buchajeogida) itself, or with sentence-ending particles like '-다' (da) in declarative statements, or '-어요/아요' (eoyo/ayo) for a more polite and common speech style. For instance, '그것은 부차적이에요' (geugeoseun buchajeogiyeyo) means 'That is secondary.'
It's also frequently used in comparative structures, often with conjunctions like '보다' (boda - than) to explicitly state what something is secondary to. For example, '그의 의견은 우리의 주요 목표에 비해 부차적이었다' (geuui uigyeoneun uriui juyo mokpyoe bihae buchajeogiyeotda) translates to 'His opinion was secondary to our main goal.' The phrase '에 비해' (e bihae) which means 'compared to' or 'in relation to' is often used to establish this comparison clearly.
When discussing multiple items, you might see '부차적' used to categorize them. For instance, in a list of tasks, some might be labeled as '주요' (juyo - main) and others as '부차적' (buchajeok - secondary). The adjective form '부차적이다' would then be used to state the characteristic of these items. This word is versatile and can be integrated into various sentence structures to convey the concept of lesser importance effectively.
- Adjective Modifier
- Use '부차적인' (buchajeogin) before a noun to describe it as secondary. Example: 부차적인 문제 (secondary issue).
- Predicate Use
- Use '부차적이다' or '부차적이에요' to describe the subject. Example: 이것은 부차적이에요 (This is secondary).
- Comparison
- Often used with '보다' (than) or '에 비해' (compared to) to show relative importance. Example: A는 B에 비해 부차적이다 (A is secondary compared to B).
그는 그의 개인적인 만족보다는 팀의 성공을 더 중요하게 생각하며, 개인적인 만족은 부차적이라고 말했다.
이 문제에 대한 당신의 의견은 좋지만, 현재로서는 부차적인 것으로 간주됩니다.
You'll frequently encounter '부차적이다' in formal and semi-formal settings where discussions revolve around prioritization and importance. In business meetings, managers might use it to explain resource allocation or the focus of different teams. For example, a manager might say, '마케팅 팀의 역할은 중요하지만, 이번 분기에는 제품 개발이 더 부차적입니다' (The marketing team's role is important, but product development is more secondary this quarter). This indicates that while marketing is valued, the primary focus is elsewhere.
Academic lectures and discussions are another common place. When a professor explains historical events or scientific theories, they might distinguish between core concepts and less critical details. They could state, '이 세부 사항들은 주요 이론을 이해하는 데 필수적이지는 않으며, 다소 부차적입니다' (These details are not essential for understanding the main theory and are somewhat secondary). This helps students focus on the most crucial information.
News reports and analyses, especially those discussing policy or strategic decisions, also frequently employ this term. When a government official explains a new policy, they might clarify which aspects are the main objectives and which are supporting elements. For instance, '새로운 규제는 경제 성장 촉진에 중점을 두고 있으며, 개인의 자유에 대한 영향은 부차적입니다' (The new regulation focuses on promoting economic growth, and the impact on individual freedoms is secondary). This highlights the primary intent behind the policy.
Furthermore, in everyday conversations among friends or colleagues discussing plans or opinions, '부차적이다' can be used to express relative importance. If someone is deciding between two activities, they might say, '영화 보는 것은 재미있겠지만, 지금은 공부가 더 부차적이야' (Watching a movie might be fun, but studying is more secondary right now). This indicates that while the movie is appealing, it's not the priority.
- Business & Management
- Used to discuss project priorities, departmental focus, and resource allocation.
- Academic Settings
- To distinguish between core concepts and supplementary information in lectures and texts.
- News & Analysis
- Explaining policy objectives, strategic decisions, and the relative impact of different factors.
- Everyday Conversations
- When discussing personal priorities, plans, or opinions about relative importance.
회의에서, 팀장은 이번 달에는 영업 실적 향상이 최우선이고, 내부 시스템 개선은 부차적이라고 강조했다.
교수님은 이 역사적 사건의 정치적 영향이 경제적 영향보다 덜 중요하며 부차적이라고 설명하셨다.
One common mistake is to confuse '부차적이다' with meaning 'unimportant' or 'irrelevant.' While it indicates a lower level of importance, it doesn't negate the existence or potential value of the item. For example, saying a task is '부차적' doesn't mean it should be ignored completely; it just means it's not the primary focus. A better understanding is that it's 'less important' or 'subordinate' to something else.
Another potential pitfall is misusing the adjective form. Learners might forget to add '-인' (-in) when using '부차적' to modify a noun. So, instead of saying '부차적인 문제' (secondary issue), they might incorrectly say '부차적 문제'. The correct grammatical form is crucial for natural-sounding Korean.
Overusing the word can also be a problem. If everything is described as '부차적,' it loses its impact and can make the speaker sound indecisive or unable to identify true priorities. It's important to reserve '부차적이다' for situations where a clear distinction in importance exists.
Conversely, some learners might avoid using it altogether, opting for simpler phrases like '덜 중요하다' (less important). While grammatically correct, '부차적이다' offers a more precise and often more formal or academic tone, which can be beneficial in specific contexts. Learning when to use '부차적이다' versus '덜 중요하다' depends on the desired nuance and formality.
Finally, learners might sometimes directly translate English phrases without considering Korean sentence structure. For instance, trying to directly translate 'It's secondary to that' might lead to awkward phrasing. It's better to follow common Korean patterns like '그것은 이것에 비해 부차적이다' (That is secondary compared to this).
- Mistake 1: Equating with 'Unimportant'
- Thinking '부차적이다' means completely unimportant. It signifies lower priority, not absence of value.
- Mistake 2: Incorrect Adjective Form
- Forgetting to add '-인' when modifying a noun, leading to phrases like '부차적 문제' instead of the correct '부차적인 문제'.
- Mistake 3: Overuse
- Using '부차적이다' too frequently, diminishing its specific meaning and making it sound vague.
- Mistake 4: Avoiding for Simpler Terms
- Not using '부차적이다' when its precise meaning and formality are appropriate, opting instead for '덜 중요하다'.
- Mistake 5: Direct Translation
- Translating English sentence structures directly, leading to unnatural Korean phrasing.
Incorrect: 그의 의견은 중요하지 않다. (His opinion is not important.)
Correct: 그의 의견은 우리 계획에 비해 부차적이다. (His opinion is secondary compared to our plan.)
Incorrect: 부차적 일. (Secondary work.)
Correct: 부차적인 일. (Secondary work.)
While '부차적이다' is a precise term, there are other words and phrases that can convey similar meanings, each with its own nuance and level of formality.
- 덜 중요하다 (deol jungyohada - to be less important)
- This is a more direct and less formal way to say something is less important. It's a straightforward comparison.
Example: 이 문제는 다른 문제들보다 덜 중요하다. (This problem is less important than the other problems.)
Comparison: '부차적이다' often implies a structured hierarchy or a planned role, whereas '덜 중요하다' is a more general statement of comparative importance. - 부수적이다 (busujeogida - to be supplementary, accessory)
- This word emphasizes that something is an addition or accessory to a main item or concept. It's often used for tangible things or non-essential components.
Example: 이 가방에는 부수적인 주머니가 많다. (This bag has many accessory pockets.)
Comparison: '부수적이다' leans more towards being an addition or part of something larger, while '부차적이다' focuses more on the level of importance in a hierarchy of goals or concerns. - 사소하다 (sasohada - to be trivial, minor)
- This term suggests something is so minor that it's almost insignificant or petty. It carries a stronger sense of negligibility than '부차적이다'.
Example: 사소한 실수 때문에 프로젝트가 지연되어서는 안 된다. (The project should not be delayed because of a trivial mistake.)
Comparison: '사소하다' implies something is too small to matter, whereas '부차적이다' simply means it's not the main thing, but could still be important in its own right. - 부차적이다 (buchajeogida)
- This word is best used when you want to clearly delineate between primary and secondary concerns, often in a structured or prioritized context. It's suitable for formal discussions and strategic planning.
Main Goal: Increase Market Share
Secondary Goal (부차적): Improve Brand Recognition
Main component: Engine
Accessory/Supplementary part: Spoiler (부수적)
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The character '次' (차) can also be found in words like '차례' (order, turn) and '다음' (next), reinforcing the concept of sequence and being 'after' something else. The combination of '부' and '차' specifically targets the concept of being secondary in importance or rank, distinct from simply being 'next'.
Aussprachehilfe
- Mispronouncing the 'ch' sound as 'sh'.
- Not clearly distinguishing the 'j' sound.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially for 'u' and 'a'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
At B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. '부차적이다' is often used in contexts related to priorities, plans, and comparisons, which are common topics for B1 learners. Recognizing its meaning in sentences describing relative importance is achievable.
B1 learners can produce simple connected text on familiar topics. Using '부차적이다' to express relative importance in their writing, especially when discussing plans or opinions, is appropriate for this level.
B1 learners can engage in simple conversations. They can use '부차적이다' to express their priorities or opinions on the relative importance of things in familiar contexts.
Understanding '부차적이다' when spoken in clear, standard Korean on familiar topics is expected at the B1 level. Learners should be able to grasp its meaning in the context of discussions about priorities.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjective Predicate Usage
'부차적이다' functions as a descriptive adjective. It can directly describe the subject of the sentence. Example: 이 문제는 부차적이다. (This problem is secondary.)
Adjective Modifier Usage
When modifying a noun, the adjective form '부차적인' is used. Example: 우리는 부차적인 문제들을 해결해야 한다. (We need to solve the secondary issues.)
Comparison with '보다' or '에 비해'
To show that something is secondary compared to something else, use '보다' (than) or '에 비해' (compared to). Example: A는 B에 비해 부차적이다. (A is secondary compared to B.)
Using '-라고 생각하다' or '-으로 간주하다'
To express the idea of considering or regarding something as secondary. Example: 그는 그 제안을 부차적인 것으로 간주했다. (He considered the proposal as secondary.)
Past Tense Conjugation
The past tense of '부차적이다' is '부차적이었다'. Example: 그 당시에는 그것이 부차적이었다. (At that time, it was secondary.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
이것은 중요하지 않아요.
This is not important.
Simple statement of unimportance.
먼저 이걸 해야 해요.
I have to do this first.
Indicates priority.
그것은 나중에 해도 돼요.
You can do that later.
Suggests lower immediate priority.
이것이 더 중요해요.
This is more important.
Direct comparison of importance.
작은 일이에요.
It's a small matter.
Implies minor significance.
이것은 필요 없어요.
This is not needed.
Indicates lack of necessity.
이것은 첫 번째예요.
This is the first one.
Indicates primary position.
이것은 두 번째예요.
This is the second one.
Indicates secondary position.
이번 프로젝트에서는 안전이 최우선이고, 디자인은 부차적입니다.
In this project, safety is the top priority, and the design is secondary.
'부차적이다' used to describe the relative importance of design compared to safety.
그의 의견은 우리의 주요 목표에 비해 부차적이었다.
His opinion was secondary to our main goal.
'부차적이었다' (past tense) used in comparison with a main goal.
경제적 이익보다는 환경 보호가 부차적이라고 생각하는 사람들이 많습니다.
Many people think environmental protection is secondary to economic benefits.
'부차적이라고 생각하다' (to think of as secondary) structure.
이 문제에 대한 당신의 의견은 좋지만, 현재로서는 부차적인 것으로 간주됩니다.
Your opinion on this matter is good, but for now, it is considered secondary.
'부차적인 것으로 간주되다' (to be considered as secondary).
그는 그의 개인적인 만족보다는 팀의 성공을 더 중요하게 생각하며, 개인적인 만족은 부차적이라고 말했다.
He considers the team's success more important than his personal satisfaction, stating that personal satisfaction is secondary.
'부차적이라고 말하다' (to say it is secondary).
이 세부 사항들은 주요 이론을 이해하는 데 필수적이지는 않으며, 다소 부차적입니다.
These details are not essential for understanding the main theory and are somewhat secondary.
'다소 부차적이다' (somewhat secondary).
회의에서, 팀장은 이번 달에는 영업 실적 향상이 최우선이고, 내부 시스템 개선은 부차적이라고 강조했다.
In the meeting, the team leader emphasized that improving sales performance is the top priority this month, and internal system improvements are secondary.
'부차적이라고 강조하다' (to emphasize it is secondary).
이 가방에는 부수적인 주머니가 많지만, 주요 수납공간은 부차적이지 않다.
This bag has many accessory pockets, but the main compartment is not secondary.
Contrasting '부수적' (accessory) with the primary function of the main compartment.
새로운 규제는 경제 성장 촉진에 중점을 두고 있으며, 개인의 자유에 대한 영향은 부차적입니다.
The new regulation focuses on promoting economic growth, and the impact on individual freedoms is secondary.
Used in policy discussions to distinguish primary objectives from potential side effects.
그의 제안은 혁신적이었지만, 현재 회사의 재정 상태를 고려할 때 부차적인 것으로 여겨질 수밖에 없었다.
His proposal was innovative, but considering the company's current financial situation, it could only be considered secondary.
Explaining a decision based on practical constraints, making an innovative idea secondary.
우리는 모든 가능성을 탐색해야 하지만, 궁극적으로는 핵심 기능 개발에 집중하는 것이 부차적이지 않을 것입니다.
We need to explore all possibilities, but ultimately, focusing on core feature development will not be secondary.
Using a negative construction ('부차적이지 않을 것입니다' - will not be secondary) to emphasize importance.
그는 자신의 경력에서 명성보다는 안정성을 추구했으며, 명성은 부차적인 요소로 남겨두었다.
He pursued stability over fame in his career, leaving fame as a secondary element.
Describing personal career choices and priorities.
이 보고서의 목적은 현황을 파악하는 것이며, 미래 예측은 부차적인 정보로 제공될 것입니다.
The purpose of this report is to understand the current situation, and future predictions will be provided as secondary information.
Differentiating between the primary purpose and supplementary information in a document.
전통적인 가치들은 현대 사회에서 종종 부차적인 것으로 치부되곤 하지만, 그 중요성을 간과해서는 안 된다.
Traditional values are often dismissed as secondary in modern society, but their importance should not be overlooked.
Discussing societal changes and the perception of traditional values.
기술 발전은 삶의 질 향상에 기여하지만, 인간적인 관계가 부차적이 되어서는 안 된다.
Technological advancement contributes to improving quality of life, but human relationships should not become secondary.
Balancing technological progress with human connection.
그 건축물의 미적 요소는 기능성에 비해 부차적이었지만, 그 자체로도 충분히 인상적이었다.
The aesthetic elements of the architecture were secondary to its functionality, but they were impressive in themselves.
Evaluating design aspects in relation to function.
현실적인 제약 조건 하에서, 창의적인 솔루션은 종종 기존의 틀을 유지하는 것보다 부차적인 것으로 취급받기 쉽습니다.
Under realistic constraints, creative solutions are often easily treated as secondary compared to maintaining the existing framework.
Discussing the practical challenges of innovation in established systems.
그의 연설은 감정적인 호소력을 지녔으나, 정책의 실질적인 내용에 대한 분석은 부차적인 것으로 치부되었다.
His speech had emotional appeal, but the analysis of the policy's substantive content was dismissed as secondary.
Critiquing the focus of a presentation, where substance was overshadowed by rhetoric.
데이터 기반 의사결정의 중요성이 강조되면서, 직관이나 경험에 기반한 판단은 때때로 부차적인 것으로 밀려나는 경향이 있다.
As the importance of data-driven decision-making is emphasized, judgments based on intuition or experience tend to be pushed aside as secondary.
Observing a trend in modern business practices where data overshadows intuition.
문화적 다양성을 존중하는 것은 다문화 사회의 핵심 가치이지만, 때로는 경제적 통합이라는 보다 시급한 과제에 부차적인 것으로 간주되기도 합니다.
Respecting cultural diversity is a core value of a multicultural society, but it is sometimes considered secondary to the more urgent task of economic integration.
Analyzing the prioritization of social values versus economic imperatives.
이론적 탐구는 학문 발전의 근간을 이루지만, 당장의 실용적 응용 가능성은 교육 과정에서 부차적인 것으로 다루어질 때가 많다.
Theoretical inquiry forms the basis of academic development, but the possibility of immediate practical application is often treated as secondary in educational curricula.
Discussing the balance between theoretical knowledge and practical application in education.
그는 자신의 예술 작품에서 기술적 완벽성을 추구하는 것을 부차적인 것으로 여기고, 메시지의 전달에 더 집중했다.
He considered the pursuit of technical perfection in his artwork as secondary, focusing more on conveying the message.
Artist's statement on their creative priorities.
국제 관계에서 인도주의적 지원은 종종 정치적, 경제적 이익에 비해 부차적인 것으로 취급되는 비극적인 현실이 존재한다.
In international relations, there is the tragic reality that humanitarian aid is often treated as secondary to political and economic interests.
A critical observation on global politics and priorities.
개인의 행복 추구는 사회적 의무에 비해 부차적인 것으로 여겨지던 과거의 관념에서 벗어나, 현대 사회는 개인의 삶의 질을 더욱 중시하고 있다.
Moving away from the past notion where the pursuit of individual happiness was considered secondary to social obligations, modern society places more importance on the quality of individual life.
Describing a societal shift in values regarding individual versus collective priorities.
그의 복잡한 서사는 인물 간의 미묘한 관계의 상호작용을 탐구하는 데 주력했으며, 사건의 개별적인 전개는 부차적인 것으로 느껴졌다.
His complex narrative focused on exploring the interplay of subtle interpersonal relationships, making the individual plot developments feel secondary.
Literary criticism analyzing narrative structure and focus.
철학적 논증의 엄밀성을 추구하는 과정에서, 때로는 그 논증이 함의하는 윤리적, 실존적 질문들이 부차적인 것으로 간주될 위험이 있다.
In the pursuit of rigor in philosophical argumentation, there is a risk that the ethical and existential questions implied by the argument may sometimes be considered secondary.
Reflecting on the potential trade-offs in academic pursuits.
기술 관료주의의 팽배함 속에서, 시민 참여와 민주적 숙의 과정은 종종 효율성이라는 명목 하에 부차적인 것으로 축소되기 일쑤다.
Amidst the pervasiveness of technocracy, citizen participation and democratic deliberation processes are often reduced to secondary matters under the guise of efficiency.
Critiquing governance models that prioritize efficiency over participation.
역사적 해석은 종종 당대의 정치적, 사회적 지배 담론에 의해 형성되며, 개인의 경험이나 비주류 서사는 부차적인 것으로 치부될 가능성이 높다.
Historical interpretations are often shaped by the dominant political and social discourses of the time, and individual experiences or non-mainstream narratives are likely to be dismissed as secondary.
Discussing historiography and the marginalization of certain perspectives.
예술 작품의 사회적, 정치적 함의는 그 자체로 중요하지만, 미학적 혁신이나 형식적 실험에 비해 부차적인 것으로 다루어질 때도 있다.
The social and political implications of an artwork are important in themselves, but they are sometimes treated as secondary compared to aesthetic innovation or formal experimentation.
Analyzing artistic intent and critical reception.
과학적 방법론의 객관성을 확보하려는 노력은 타당하지만, 그 과정에서 발생하는 윤리적 딜레마는 부차적인 것으로 간주되어서는 안 된다.
The effort to secure objectivity in scientific methodology is valid, but the ethical dilemmas that arise in the process should not be considered secondary.
Highlighting the importance of ethical considerations in scientific research.
문화적 동질성을 강조하는 국가 정책은 때때로 소수 집단의 고유한 문화적 정체성을 부차적인 것으로 격하하는 결과를 초래한다.
National policies emphasizing cultural homogeneity sometimes result in the downgrading of the unique cultural identities of minority groups as secondary.
Critiquing assimilationist policies and their impact on diversity.
글로벌 경제 시스템의 복잡성 속에서, 지역 공동체의 경제적 자율성은 종종 거대 자본의 논리에 의해 부차적인 것으로 밀려나는 현상이 나타난다.
Amidst the complexity of the global economic system, local communities' economic autonomy is often pushed aside as secondary by the logic of large capital.
Analyzing the power dynamics between global capital and local economies.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To consider something as secondary or of minor importance.
많은 사람들이 개인적인 행복을 사회적 의무보다 부차적인 것으로 간주했다.
— To dismiss something as secondary or unimportant, often unfairly.
그는 자신의 아이디어를 부차적인 것으로 치부했지만, 결국 그것이 성공의 열쇠였다.
— To regard something as secondary or less significant.
그는 명예보다는 실질적인 성과를 부차적인 것으로 여겼다.
— To leave something as secondary or a lower priority.
그는 승리를 부차적인 것으로 남겨두고 과정에 집중했다.
— To treat something as secondary or of minor importance.
많은 문화에서 여성의 목소리는 역사적으로 부차적인 것으로 취급되어 왔다.
— Not secondary; important or primary.
이 문제는 더 이상 부차적이지 않으며, 즉각적인 해결이 필요하다.
— To play a secondary role.
그는 팀에서 부차적인 역할을 했지만, 팀의 성공에 기여했다.
— A secondary concern or interest.
지금은 생존이 최우선이고, 다른 모든 것은 부차적인 관심사이다.
— A secondary outcome or consequence.
이 실험의 부차적인 결과는 예상치 못했던 발견으로 이어졌다.
— A secondary purpose or objective.
이 회의의 부차적인 목적은 팀원 간의 친목을 다지는 것이었다.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'부수적이다' means supplementary or accessory, focusing on being an addition. '부차적이다' focuses on relative importance or rank.
'사소하다' means trivial or minor, implying something is almost insignificant. '부차적이다' simply means less important than something else, but not necessarily insignificant.
This is a more general and less formal way to say 'less important.' '부차적이다' implies a more structured hierarchy or planned lesser importance.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both words describe something that is not the main thing.
While '부차적이다' emphasizes a lower rank in importance or priority, '부수적이다' emphasizes being an addition, accessory, or supplementary part to something else. For example, a spare tire is '부수적' (accessory) to a car, but its importance might be '부차적' (secondary) until needed. '부차적이다' is about hierarchy of importance, while '부수적이다' is about being an addition.
이 가방에는 많은 부수적인 주머니가 있지만, 주요 수납공간은 부차적이지 않다.
Both terms suggest something is not of great importance.
'사소하다' implies something is trivial, minor, or negligible, often suggesting it's too small to be worth significant attention. '부차적이다' simply means it has a lower priority or importance compared to something else, but it can still be important in its own right. A mistake might be '사소하다' if it's easily fixed and has no consequence, whereas a task might be '부차적' if it's not the main goal but still necessary for completion.
그는 사소한 문제에 신경 쓰지 않았지만, 프로젝트의 성공은 부차적이지 않았다.
Both phrases indicate a lower level of importance.
'덜 중요하다' is a more direct and general statement that something is less important. '부차적이다' implies a more defined hierarchy or a planned subordinate role. You might say a task is '덜 중요해요' if you simply have too many things to do, but you'd say it's '부차적' if it's explicitly defined as not being the primary objective in a structured plan or strategy.
이 문제는 다른 문제들보다 덜 중요하지만, 그것은 부차적인 것으로 분류되었다.
It's the direct opposite, making it relevant for understanding the contrast.
'주요하다' means main, primary, or principal. It denotes the highest level of importance or the central focus. '부차적이다' is its antonym, indicating a lower level of importance. You would use '주요하다' for the main goal and '부차적이다' for supporting or less critical goals.
주요 목표는 매출 증대이고, 부차적인 목표는 브랜드 인지도 향상이다.
Both refer to a high degree of importance.
'핵심적이다' means core, essential, or fundamental. It implies something is indispensable and forms the basis of something else. '부차적이다' is about relative importance in a hierarchy. Something can be '부차적' but still necessary, whereas '핵심적' implies it's absolutely critical and foundational.
핵심 기능은 절대 부차적이지 않다.
Satzmuster
Subject + 은/는 + 부차적이다.
이번 일은 부차적이다.
Subject + 은/는 + 부차적인 + Noun.
그것은 부차적인 문제였다.
A + 은/는 + B + 에 비해 + 부차적이다.
그의 의견은 우리의 계획에 비해 부차적이다.
Subject + 은/는 + 부차적인 + 것으로 + 간주되다/여겨지다.
그것은 부차적인 것으로 간주되었습니다.
Noun + 은/는 + 부차적인 + Noun + 이다.
그것은 부차적인 목표였습니다.
Subject + 은/는 + 부차적이다 (Negative: 부차적이지 않다).
이것은 부차적이지 않습니다.
Noun + 을/를 + 부차적인 + Noun + 으로 + 취급하다/치부하다.
그들은 그 문제를 부차적인 것으로 취급했다.
Noun + 은/는 + 부차적인 + Noun + (으)로 + 남겨두다.
그는 명성을 부차적인 것으로 남겨두었다.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Medium. Used regularly in formal and semi-formal contexts, but less so in casual, everyday chat.
-
Treating '부차적이다' as meaning 'unimportant' or 'irrelevant'.
→
Understanding that '부차적이다' means of secondary importance, not necessarily irrelevant.
While '부차적이다' indicates lower importance, it doesn't mean something should be ignored. It's about ranking priorities. For example, a safety feature might be '부차적' to the main performance of a car, but it's still crucial.
-
Using '부차적' directly before a noun without '-인'.
→
Using '부차적인' before a noun.
When '부차적' modifies a noun, it must take the adjectival ending '-인'. So, it should be '부차적인 문제' (secondary issue), not '부차적 문제'. This is a common grammatical error for learners.
-
Overusing '부차적이다' in casual conversation.
→
Using simpler or more context-appropriate phrases in informal settings.
In casual conversation, phrases like '덜 중요하다' (less important) or '나중에 해도 돼' (you can do it later) are often more natural than '부차적이다'. Overusing '부차적이다' can make speech sound stiff or overly formal.
-
Confusing '부차적이다' with '부수적이다'.
→
Distinguishing between importance (부차적) and being an addition/accessory (부수적).
'부차적이다' refers to rank in importance. '부수적이다' refers to being a supplementary part or accessory. A spare tire is '부수적' (accessory), and its immediate importance is '부차적' (secondary) until needed.
-
Directly translating English phrases without considering Korean sentence structure.
→
Using natural Korean sentence patterns for comparison.
For example, instead of a direct translation of 'It is secondary to that,' a more natural Korean phrasing would be '그것은 이것에 비해 부차적이다' (That is secondary compared to this).
Tipps
Understand Relative Importance
Remember that '부차적이다' is about relative importance. It means something is less important *compared to* something else. Always try to identify what the primary focus is to fully grasp the meaning of '부차적이다'.
Adjective Forms
Pay attention to the different forms: '부차적이다' (predicate), '부차적인' (modifying a noun), and '부차적으로' (adverb). Using the correct form is crucial for grammatical accuracy.
Formal vs. Informal
While '부차적이다' can be used in neutral contexts, it's most common and effective in formal or semi-formal settings where precise distinctions of priority are important. In very casual chats, simpler terms might be more natural.
Visual Association
Imagine a large, main item and a smaller, less prominent item next to it. The smaller item represents something that is '부차적'. This visual cue can help you recall the meaning.
Contrast with Antonyms
Understanding the antonyms like '주요하다' (main) or '핵심적이다' (core) can solidify your understanding of '부차적이다'. It's about identifying the primary versus the secondary.
Practice in Sentences
Actively try to create your own sentences using '부차적이다' in various contexts, such as discussing your study plan, a work project, or your personal goals. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Distinguish from 'Trivial'
Don't confuse '부차적이다' with '사소하다' (trivial). Something '부차적' is still important, just less so than the primary focus. It's not necessarily insignificant.
Listen for Context
When you hear '부차적이다', try to identify what the speaker considers the main point or priority. This context will help you understand the specific meaning intended.
Explore Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with synonyms and related words like '부수적이다' (supplementary) and '덜 중요하다' (less important) to expand your vocabulary and choose the most appropriate term for each situation.
Sino-Korean Roots
Understanding the Sino-Korean roots '부' (deputy/secondary) and '차' (second/next) can help you remember that the word signifies something that comes second or is of secondary rank.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a '부' (boo) ghost trying to get a '차' (cha - tea) but the main ghost (주요) already has all the tea. The boo ghost can only get the secondary, leftover tea. So, '부차적' means secondary tea.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a large, prominent object (primary) and a smaller, less noticeable object next to it (secondary). The smaller object is '부차적'. Think of a large main dish on a plate and a small garnish beside it.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe the priorities in your daily routine using '부차적이다'. For example, what is your '주요' (main) task today, and what are your '부차적인' (secondary) tasks?
Wortherkunft
The word '부차적이다' is derived from Sino-Korean roots. The components are '부' (副), '차' (次), and '적' (的). '부' (副) means 'deputy,' 'assistant,' or 'secondary.' '차' (次) means 'next,' 'second,' or 'inferior.' '적' (的) is a suffix used to form adjectives, similar to '-al' or '-ic' in English. Therefore, the literal meaning combines these elements to signify something that is 'secondly' or 'deputily' important.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Secondary, subordinate, assistant in rank or importance.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Kultureller Kontext
The term '부차적이다' itself is neutral. However, depending on the context, describing someone's contribution or an aspect of their work as '부차적' could be perceived as dismissive if not handled with care. It's important to ensure the primary focus is clearly identified and that the secondary aspect is not presented as completely worthless, but rather as having a lower priority in that specific situation.
In English, we use phrases like 'secondary,' 'minor,' 'subordinate,' 'less important,' or 'ancillary.' The Korean term '부차적이다' aligns closely with 'secondary' and 'subordinate' in formal contexts.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Discussing project management and task prioritization.
- 주요 작업
- 부차적인 작업
- 최우선 순위
- 다음 순위
- 핵심 목표
Making decisions about personal or professional goals.
- 장기 목표
- 단기 목표
- 우선순위 설정
- 더 중요하게 생각하다
- 덜 중요하게 생각하다
Analyzing the relative importance of different factors in a situation.
- 원인과 결과
- 영향력
- 주요 요인
- 부차적인 요인
- 상대적 중요성
Formal presentations and reports.
- 핵심 내용
- 부가 설명
- 주요 결과
- 부차적인 결과
- 결론
Comparing different options or choices.
- 장점과 단점
- 선택 사항
- 주요 선택
- 부차적인 선택
- 대안
Gesprächseinstiege
"What is the most important thing for you right now, and what is secondary?"
"In your opinion, what is the primary focus of this project, and what are the secondary aspects?"
"When you plan your day, how do you distinguish between main tasks and secondary ones?"
"Do you think that in modern society, certain values are becoming secondary to economic progress?"
"How do you decide which aspects of a task are primary and which are secondary?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Write about a time you had to prioritize tasks. Describe your main task and any secondary tasks you managed.
Reflect on a decision you made. What was the primary reason, and were there any secondary factors that influenced your choice?
Consider a hobby or interest you have. What is the main reason you enjoy it, and what are some secondary benefits you gain from it?
Think about a recent news event. What do you believe was the main focus, and what were some secondary issues that were also present?
Describe a situation where something you initially considered secondary turned out to be more important than you thought.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'부차적이다' (buchajeogida) implies a more structured or planned hierarchy of importance, meaning something is secondary or subordinate to a primary concern. It's often used in formal contexts like strategy or project management. '덜 중요하다' (deol jungyohada) is a more general and direct way to say something is 'less important,' and it can be used in a wider range of situations, including informal conversations. While '부차적이다' indicates a lower rank, it doesn't necessarily mean it's completely unimportant, just less so than the primary element. '덜 중요하다' is a simpler comparative statement of importance.
Yes, '부차적이다' can be used to describe the role or importance of a person in a specific context, especially in formal settings like business or organizational structures. For example, '그는 팀에서 부차적인 역할을 맡았다' (geuneun timeseo buchajeogin rogeul matatda) means 'He took on a secondary role in the team.' However, using it to describe a person's inherent worth would be inappropriate and insensitive. It refers to their function or importance within a particular system or goal.
No, '부차적이다' is not inherently negative. It's a descriptive term that indicates a relative level of importance. Something can be '부차적' without being bad or undesirable. For instance, in a project focused on safety, the aesthetics might be '부차적' (secondary) but still valuable and important for the overall product. The term simply ranks its importance compared to something else that is primary.
'부차적이다' (buchajeogida) focuses on the level of importance or priority in a hierarchy. It describes something as secondary or subordinate. '부수적이다' (busujeogida) focuses on something being supplementary, an accessory, or an addition to a main item or concept. For example, a spare tire is '부수적' (accessory) to a car, and its immediate importance might be '부차적' (secondary) until you need it. You'd use '부차적이다' when discussing priorities and '부수적이다' when talking about added components or non-essential parts.
When you want to use '부차적' to describe a noun, you add the modifier '-인' (-in) to form '부차적인' (buchajeogin). For example, '부차적인 문제' (buchajeogin munje) means 'secondary issue,' and '부차적인 목표' (buchajeogin mokpyo) means 'secondary goal.' Always remember to add '-인' when '부차적' comes directly before a noun.
While '부차적이다' is generally considered a more formal or neutral term, it can be used in semi-formal or even slightly informal contexts if the situation calls for a precise distinction of importance. However, in very casual conversations among close friends, people might opt for simpler phrases like '덜 중요하다' (less important) or '그건 나중에 해도 돼' (you can do that later) to convey a similar idea more casually.
'부차적이다' is frequently used in contexts involving planning, strategy, and prioritization. This includes business meetings discussing project goals, academic lectures differentiating core concepts from supplementary details, news analyses explaining policy objectives, and even everyday conversations about personal priorities. Essentially, any situation where relative importance needs to be clearly defined is a potential context.
The main antonyms for '부차적이다' are '주요하다' (juyohada - to be main/major/principal), '핵심적이다' (haeksimjeogida - to be core/essential), and '최우선이다' (choeuseonida - to be the top priority). These terms describe something that is of primary importance or fundamental.
'부차적이다' is intrinsically linked to the concept of hierarchy. It implies a ranking system where one element is considered primary or superior, and another is secondary or subordinate. It helps to explicitly define positions within this hierarchy of importance or authority.
Yes, there is a nuance difference. '부차적이다' primarily relates to importance or priority. '종속적이다' (jongsokjeogida) means subordinate or dependent, emphasizing a relationship of control or reliance. While something that is '부차적' might also be '종속적', they are not interchangeable. For example, a subsidiary company might be '부차적' in terms of its contribution to the parent company's overall profit (importance), but it is also '종속적' (dependent/subordinate) in its operational control.
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Summary
The Korean adjective '부차적이다' (buchajeogida) signifies something of secondary or minor importance, subordinate to a primary concern or objective. It's crucial for expressing nuanced priorities in discussions, planning, and analyses, distinguishing between what is essential and what is supplementary.
- Secondary importance; not the main focus.
- Used to rank priorities or distinguish main concerns.
- Implies subordinate status or lower significance.
- Common in formal discussions about plans and importance.
Understand Relative Importance
Remember that '부차적이다' is about relative importance. It means something is less important *compared to* something else. Always try to identify what the primary focus is to fully grasp the meaning of '부차적이다'.
Adjective Forms
Pay attention to the different forms: '부차적이다' (predicate), '부차적인' (modifying a noun), and '부차적으로' (adverb). Using the correct form is crucial for grammatical accuracy.
Formal vs. Informal
While '부차적이다' can be used in neutral contexts, it's most common and effective in formal or semi-formal settings where precise distinctions of priority are important. In very casual chats, simpler terms might be more natural.
Visual Association
Imagine a large, main item and a smaller, less prominent item next to it. The smaller item represents something that is '부차적'. This visual cue can help you recall the meaning.
Beispiel
그 문제는 부차적인 것이므로 나중에 논의합시다.
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr academic Wörter
입체적
B2Dreidimensional wirkend oder etwas aus mehreren Perspektiven betrachtend.
~에 관해
B1Ein Ausdruck, der 'über' oder 'betreffend' bedeutet. Er wird in formellen Kontexten verwendet, um ein Thema einzuleiten.
~에 대하여
A2Über oder bezüglich eines bestimmten Themas. 'Ich lerne über die koreanische Geschichte.'
~대해
A2Es bedeutet 'über' oder 'bezüglich'. Man verwendet es, um das Thema eines Gesprächs oder Gedankens anzugeben.
~에 관하여
A2Bezüglich oder über ein Thema. Wird in formalen Situationen wie Berichten oder Reden verwendet.
~에 대해(서)
A1Bezeichnet das Thema oder den Gegenstand einer Diskussion und bedeutet 'über' oder 'bezüglich'. Es wird häufig mit Verben des Sagens oder Denkens verwendet.
무엇보다
A2Vor allem; mehr als alles andere.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2Abstrahieren: etwas theoretisch oder losgelöst von seiner physischen Realität betrachten.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
