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B1 verb #1,600 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

공유하다

gongyuhada Top 1,600

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At the A1 level, you can think of '공유하다' as a word for 'sharing' things like photos or simple information with friends. While beginners usually learn '나누다' first for sharing food, '공유하다' is very common because of smartphones. You might hear it when someone wants to show you a picture on their phone. It's a 'Hada' verb, so it's easy to conjugate: 공유해요 (present), 공유했어요 (past). Just remember: use it when you want to say 'Let's look at this together' or 'I will send this to you'.

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At the A2 level, you start using '공유하다' in more social and practical contexts. You might talk about sharing a room (방을 공유하다) or sharing a location (위치를 공유하다) using a map app. You'll notice that this word is often used with digital objects. You should practice the sentence pattern: '[Object] + 를/을 + [Person] + 와/과 + 공유해요'. For example, '친구와 사진을 공유해요' (I share photos with my friend). It's also the word you see on the 'Share' button in apps, making it a very practical word for daily life in Korea.

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At the B1 level, '공유하다' becomes essential for workplace and academic settings. You will use it to discuss sharing information (정보), opinions (의견), and resources (자원). You should understand the nuance that '공유하다' implies joint access rather than just giving something away. You will also encounter the noun form '공유' in terms like '공유 경제' (sharing economy). At this level, you should be able to use it in more complex sentences, such as '회의 결과를 팀원들과 공유하는 것이 중요합니다' (It is important to share the meeting results with team members).

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '공유하다' for abstract concepts and formal reporting. This includes sharing values (가치관), visions (비전), and responsibilities in a nuanced way. You will also see it used in passive forms like '공유되다' (to be shared) or in causative contexts. You should be able to distinguish '공유하다' from similar verbs like '나누다', '분담하다', and '배포하다' based on the context. For instance, you '공유' a document for collaboration, but you '배포' a press release for public consumption. Your usage should reflect an understanding of professional etiquette, such as using '공유 드립니다' in emails.

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At the C1 level, '공유하다' is used to discuss complex social phenomena and philosophical ideas. You might analyze the 'democratization of information' (정보의 공유를 통한 민주화) or the ethical implications of the sharing economy. You should be able to use the word in sophisticated grammatical structures, including various noun-modifying forms and idiomatic expressions. At this level, you understand that '공유' isn't just an action but a value system in modern society. You can participate in debates about intellectual property versus the 'sharing of knowledge' (지식의 공유) using precise vocabulary.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '공유하다' involves a deep understanding of its Hanja roots and its role in high-level discourse. You can use it to describe the 'collective consciousness' or 'shared historical trauma' (역사적 아픔을 공유하다) with native-level precision. You are aware of how the word's usage has evolved over decades and can use it in literary, legal, or highly technical contexts. You can effortlessly switch between '공유', '공용', and '공동 소유' depending on the legal or social nuance required. Your speech and writing reflect the subtle emotional and social weight the word carries in different registers of Korean society.

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공유하다 in 30 Sekunden

공유하다 means 'to share' in terms of joint access or collective ownership, especially for digital info.
It is distinct from '나누다', which often implies dividing something into smaller pieces or splitting it.
Commonly used for files, screens, rooms, and abstract concepts like visions, goals, or secrets.
Essential for modern Korean workplace communication and social media interactions (the 'Share' button).

The Korean verb 공유하다 (gong-yu-ha-da) is a cornerstone of modern communication, derived from the Hanja characters 共 (together) and 有 (to have). At its core, it describes the act of holding something in common with others. Unlike the English word 'share' which can sometimes mean 'to divide' (like sharing a pizza), 공유하다 primarily focuses on the state of joint ownership, joint access, or collective experience. It is the word you use when you want to say that information, resources, or even abstract feelings are being made available to a group so that everyone has the same level of access or understanding.

Digital Context: In the age of social media, this is the standard term for 'sharing' a post, a link, or a file. It implies that the digital asset is now accessible to others.

우리는 클라우드를 통해 파일을 공유하다.

Beyond the digital realm, 공유하다 applies to physical spaces and resources. If two companies use the same office building, they are said to 'share' the space. If a community uses a single well, they 'share' the water. The nuance here is that the resource isn't necessarily being split into pieces and given away; rather, the utility of the resource is being enjoyed by multiple parties simultaneously or sequentially without losing its integrity.

Emotional Resonance: When used with emotions or values, it suggests a deep level of empathy or alignment. 'Sharing a vision' or 'sharing the pain' uses this verb to show that the internal state is mirrored in another person.

우리는 같은 가치관을 공유하고 있습니다.

In professional settings, 공유하다 is ubiquitous. It is used for sharing screens during meetings, sharing schedules, or sharing progress reports. It carries a tone of transparency and collaboration. When a manager says 'Let's share this information,' they are inviting the team into a circle of knowledge, which is essential for collective decision-making.

회의 내용을 팀원들과 공유해 주세요.

Social Context: The concept of 'Sharing Economy' (공유 경제) uses this word to describe services like Airbnb or car-sharing apps, where ownership is replaced by shared access.

공유 주방은 여러 요리사가 공간을 공유하는 곳입니다.

Finally, it is important to distinguish 공유하다 from its cousins like 나누다. While 나누다 can mean sharing a conversation or sharing food by splitting it, 공유하다 is more formal and often implies a systematic or technological method of making something common. In a world where 'information is power,' 공유하다 represents the democratization of that power.

비밀을 친구와 공유했다.

Using 공유하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure and the types of objects it typically takes. As a Hada-verb, it is versatile and follows standard conjugation patterns. The basic sentence structure is [Subject] + [Object] + 을/를 + [Recipient] + 와/과 + 공유하다.

Step 1: Identify the Object: The object can be physical (room, car), digital (link, file), or abstract (opinion, secret, joy). Ensure you use the correct object marker 을 or 를.

좋은 정보를 공유해 주셔서 감사합니다.

When you are sharing with someone, you use the particles 와/과, 하고, or (이)랑. In formal or written contexts, 와/과 is preferred. In casual speech, 하고 or 랑 is more common. If you are sharing to a group or a platform, you might use ~에 or ~에게, though 와/과 remains the most natural for interpersonal sharing.

Step 2: Tense and Politeness: Past: 공유했다 (shared). Present: 공유한다/공유해요 (share). Future: 공유할 것이다 (will share). Formal: 공유합니다.

우리는 이미 그 문서를 공유했습니다.

In the context of the Sharing Economy, 공유하다 often appears in its noun-modifying form 공유하는 or as part of compound nouns like 공유 서비스 (sharing service). If you are describing a lifestyle, you might say '공유하며 살다' (to live while sharing).

그들은 차를 공유하는 문화를 가지고 있다.

One advanced usage involves the causative or passive nuances, though 공유되다 (to be shared) is the standard passive form. If a file 'is shared' by someone, you use 공유되다. For example, '이 링크는 많은 사람들에게 공유되었다' (This link was shared with many people).

Step 3: Collocations: Common pairings include: 정보를 공유하다 (share info), 화면을 공유하다 (share screen), 경험을 공유하다 (share experience), 공간을 공유하다 (share space).

줌(Zoom)에서 화면을 공유해 볼까요?

Finally, remember that 공유하다 implies a certain level of equality or mutual access. If you are giving something away and will no longer have it, 주다 or 기부하다 is better. 공유하다 means you still have it, and now they have it too.

You will encounter 공유하다 in almost every facet of modern Korean life, from the digital landscape to professional environments and social movements. Its frequency has skyrocketed with the rise of the internet and collaborative work cultures.

1. Social Media & Apps: On YouTube, Instagram, or KakaoTalk, the 'Share' button is labeled as '공유'. Influencers will often say, '이 영상을 친구들에게 공유해 주세요!' (Please share this video with your friends!).

인스타그램 게시물을 공유하는 방법.

In the Workplace, it is perhaps the most used verb during meetings. Whether it's sharing a screen on Zoom (화면 공유), sharing a Google Doc (문서 공유), or sharing the latest market trends (시장 동향 공유), the word signals collaboration. It is the verbal glue of the modern office.

2. News and Economy: News reports frequently discuss the 'Sharing Economy' (공유 경제). You'll hear about '공유 자전거' (shared bikes like Seoul's Ttareungyi) or '공유 오피스' (shared offices like WeWork).

서울시는 공유 자전거 서비스를 확대하고 있습니다.

In Academic and Scientific contexts, 공유하다 is used to describe the sharing of data, research findings, or intellectual property. It implies a formal transfer of knowledge for the benefit of the academic community.

연구 결과를 학계와 공유할 예정입니다.

3. Daily Conversations: Friends might say, '우리 맛집 리스트 공유하자' (Let's share our list of good restaurants). It's a way to build rapport and common ground.

친구와 넷플릭스 계정을 공유해요.

Lastly, in Self-Help and Philosophy, you'll hear about 'sharing life's burdens' or 'sharing happiness'. In these cases, the word takes on a more profound, empathetic meaning, suggesting that the act of sharing makes the burden lighter and the joy greater.

While 공유하다 is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other 'sharing' verbs in Korean. Understanding the boundaries of this word will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: 공유하다 vs. 나누다: This is the most common error. 나누다 means to divide a whole into parts (like a cake) or to exchange (like a conversation). 공유하다 means to have joint access to the whole. You don't '공유' a pizza; you '나누어 먹다' (divide and eat) it.

Incorrect: 피자를 친구와 공유했어요. (I shared a pizza with a friend - sounds like you both own the pizza simultaneously but aren't necessarily eating it.)
Correct: 피자를 친구와 나누어 먹었어요.

Another mistake is using 공유하다 for simple 'giving'. If you give someone a gift, you are not sharing it; you are transferring ownership. 공유하다 implies that the original owner still retains access or interest in the object.

Mistake 2: Overusing it in casual speech: 공유하다 can sound a bit formal or 'business-like' in very casual settings. While not 'wrong', saying '우리 비밀 공유하자' (Let's share a secret) is fine, but '우리 얘기 좀 나누자' (Let's share some talk/stories) sounds more natural for a heart-to-heart.

슬픔을 나누면 반이 된다. (Proverb: Shared sorrow is halved - uses 나누다, not 공유하다.)

A third mistake involves the particle usage. Some learners use ~에게 (to) exclusively. While you can share 'to' a group, 공유하다 is fundamentally a social act 'with' others. Using 와/과 emphasizes the 'togetherness' inherent in the word's Hanja roots.

Mistake 3: Confusing with 배분하다 (Distribute): 배분하다 is about allocation or distribution of resources (like profits or tasks). 공유하다 is about common usage. Don't use 공유하다 if you are assigning specific portions to specific people.

수익을 배분하다 (Distribute profits) vs. 정보를 공유하다 (Share info).

In summary, keep 공유하다 for digital assets, shared spaces, and collective information. For physical items that get split or for casual conversations, lean towards 나누다.

Korean has several words that translate to 'share' or 'distribute' in English. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are splitting something, giving it away, or using it together.

공유하다 vs. 나누다: 공유하다: Joint access/ownership. Usually digital or spatial. (e.g., sharing a file).
나누다: Dividing a whole into parts. Also used for conversations and emotions in a more poetic/casual way. (e.g., sharing a cake, sharing a greeting).

파일을 공유하다 (Share a file) vs. 인사를 나누다 (Exchange greetings).

Another related word is 분담하다 (bun-dam-ha-da). This specifically means to 'share a burden' or 'divide responsibilities'. It is used when a large task is broken down so that each person does a part.

공유하다 vs. 배포하다: 공유하다: Collaborative sharing (often 2-way or within a group).
배포하다: Distribution or release (often 1-way, from a source to many). Used for software releases or flyer distribution.

소프트웨어를 배포하다 (Distribute software) vs. 아이디어를 공유하다 (Share ideas).

Then there is 공표하다 (gong-pyo-ha-da), which means 'to make public' or 'to officially announce'. While 공유 can be private (between two friends), 공표 is always public and formal.

Summary Table

공유: Joint access (Digital/Space)
나누다: Divide/Split (Food/Talk)
분담: Divide labor/cost
배포: Distribute/Release
전파: Spread (News/Virus)

비용을 분담하다 (Share/split the cost) vs. 화면을 공유하다 (Share the screen).

Understanding these distinctions will allow you to describe collaborative actions with precision. In a professional Korean environment, using 분담 for tasks and 공유 for information shows a high level of linguistic competence.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

~와/과 (with)

~어 주다 (do for someone)

~는 것 (nominalization)

~기 바랍니다 (formal request)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

사진을 공유해요.

I share the photo.

Present tense polite form.

이 링크 공유해 주세요.

Please share this link.

~해 주세요 (request form).

친구와 게임을 공유해요.

I share a game with a friend.

와/과 (with) particle.

와이파이 비밀번호 공유할까요?

Shall we share the Wi-Fi password?

~ㄹ까요? (suggestion).

우리는 음악을 공유했어요.

We shared music.

Past tense.

영상을 공유하고 싶어요.

I want to share the video.

~고 싶다 (want to).

이메일로 파일을 공유해요.

Share the file via email.

~로 (method/tool).

좋은 노래를 공유합시다.

Let's share a good song.

~읍시다 (formal suggestion).

위치를 친구와 공유했어요.

I shared my location with a friend.

Object + 와/과.

공유 자전거를 타요.

I ride a shared bicycle.

Noun modification (공유 + noun).

화면을 공유할 수 있나요?

Can you share your screen?

~ㄹ 수 있다 (ability/possibility).

우리 일정을 공유해요.

Let's share our schedules.

Present tense as a suggestion.

비밀번호를 공유하면 안 돼요.

You shouldn't share your password.

~면 안 되다 (prohibition).

이 폴더는 공유된 폴더입니다.

This folder is a shared folder.

Passive adjective form.

레시피를 블로그에 공유했어요.

I shared the recipe on my blog.

~에 (location/platform).

우리는 같은 방을 공유해요.

We share the same room.

Spatial sharing.

회의 내용을 팀원들과 공유했습니다.

I shared the meeting details with the team.

Formal past tense.

정보를 공유하는 것은 중요합니다.

Sharing information is important.

~는 것 (nominalization).

새로운 아이디어를 공유해 봅시다.

Let's try sharing new ideas.

~어 보다 (try doing).

파일을 공유하기 전에 확인하세요.

Please check before sharing the file.

~기 전에 (before doing).

공유 경제가 점점 발전하고 있어요.

The sharing economy is gradually developing.

~고 있다 (progressive).

우리는 같은 목표를 공유하고 있습니다.

We share the same goal.

Abstract object sharing.

클라우드에 문서를 공유해 두었어요.

I've shared the document on the cloud (for later).

~어 두다 (do for future use).

전문 지식을 사회와 공유해야 합니다.

We must share professional knowledge with society.

~해야 하다 (necessity).

이 데이터는 외부와 공유되지 않습니다.

This data is not shared with outsiders.

Passive negative form.

경험을 공유함으로써 서로를 이해하게 되었다.

By sharing experiences, we came to understand each other.

~함으로써 (by doing).

프로젝트 진행 상황을 공유해 주시기 바랍니다.

Please share the project progress.

~기 바랍니다 (formal request).

그들은 비전을 공유하며 협력하고 있다.

They are cooperating while sharing a vision.

~하며 (while doing).

지식 공유 플랫폼이 인기를 끌고 있다.

Knowledge-sharing platforms are gaining popularity.

Compound noun phrase.

개인 정보를 무분별하게 공유해서는 안 된다.

You must not share personal information indiscriminately.

~해서는 안 된다 (strong prohibition).

우리는 기쁨과 슬픔을 함께 공유하는 사이다.

We are in a relationship where we share joy and sorrow.

Relative clause modifying '사이다'.

화면 공유 기능을 사용하여 발표를 시작하세요.

Start the presentation using the screen share function.

~을 사용하여 (using).

정보의 공유가 민주주의 발전에 기여한다.

The sharing of information contributes to the development of democracy.

Noun form '공유' as a subject.

학술적 성과를 전 세계와 공유하고자 합니다.

I intend to share academic achievements with the whole world.

~고자 하다 (intent/purpose).

그 작가는 독자와 정서적 교감을 공유한다.

The author shares an emotional rapport with the readers.

Abstract emotional sharing.

공유 자원의 비극을 막기 위한 대책이 필요하다.

Measures are needed to prevent the tragedy of the commons.

Economic term '공유 자원'.

우리는 역사적 정체성을 공유하는 민족이다.

We are a people who share a historical identity.

Complex relative clause.

기술을 공유함으로써 상생의 가치를 실현하다.

Realize the value of win-win growth by sharing technology.

Formal written style.

이 보고서는 내부적으로만 공유될 예정입니다.

This report is scheduled to be shared only internally.

Passive future schedule.

가치관을 공유하지 않는 사람과 협력하기는 어렵다.

It is difficult to cooperate with someone who doesn't share your values.

Negative relative clause.

인류는 보편적 가치를 공유해야 할 의무가 있다.

Humanity has an obligation to share universal values.

High-level philosophical discourse.

지적 재산권과 정보 공유 사이의 균형이 필요하다.

A balance between intellectual property rights and information sharing is needed.

Legal/Economic context.

그들은 고통의 기억을 공유하며 연대했다.

They showed solidarity by sharing memories of pain.

Sociopolitical nuance.

공유지의 관리 체계에 대한 심도 있는 논의가 이루어졌다.

An in-depth discussion on the management system of common land took place.

Academic terminology.

문화적 자산을 공유함으로써 민족적 유대감을 강화하다.

Strengthen national bonds by sharing cultural assets.

Causative logic in formal writing.

디지털 시대의 지식 공유는 권력이 아닌 권리이다.

Knowledge sharing in the digital age is a right, not power.

Rhetorical structure.

우리는 시대적 사명을 공유하는 동반자입니다.

We are partners sharing the mission of our times.

Highly formal/Poetic.

정보 공유의 투명성이 조직의 성패를 좌우한다.

The transparency of information sharing determines the success or failure of an organization.

Business strategy context.

Synonyme

나누다 함께하다 공동으로 쓰다

Gegenteile

독점하다 숨기다

Häufige Kollokationen

정보를 공유하다

화면을 공유하다

공간을 공유하다

비밀을 공유하다

가치를 공유하다

파일을 공유하다

일정을 공유하다

경험을 공유하다

의견을 공유하다

계정을 공유하다

Häufige Phrasen

공유 경제

화면 공유

공유 폴더

공유 오피스

공유 자전거

공유 주방

공유 서비스

정보 공유

공유 버튼

공유 드립니다

Wird oft verwechselt mit

공유하다 vs 나누다 (divide)

공유하다 vs 배분하다 (distribute)

공유하다 vs 기부하다 (donate)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"기쁨을 공유하다"

"슬픔을 공유하다"

"운명을 공유하다"

"비전을 공유하다"

"생사를 공유하다"

"고통을 공유하다"

"추억을 공유하다"

"꿈을 공유하다"

"철학을 공유하다"

"역사를 공유하다"

Leicht verwechselbar

공유하다 vs 공용

공유하다 vs 공동

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

formality

공유하다 is slightly more formal than 나누다.

distinction

Use '공유' for digital/abstract things; use '나누다' for physical splitting.

Häufige Fehler

Using 공유하다 for eating pizza (use 나누다).
Using 공유하다 for giving a gift (use 주다).
Forgetting the object marker 을/를.
Using 공유하다 for distributing flyers (use 배포하다).
Confusing 공유 (sharing) with 공용 (public use).

Tipps

Social Media

Look for the '공유' button on every Korean app to reinforce the word.

Polite Sharing

Use '공유 드립니다' when sending files to a boss or client.

Object Markers

Always pair the thing being shared with 을/를.

Hanja Roots

Remember 共 (together) to help you remember the 'joint' nature of the word.

Screen Sharing

In online classes, '화면 공유할게요' is a must-know phrase.

Vs. 나누다

If you still have the item after sharing, it's probably '공유'.

Sharing Economy

Read news about '공유 경제' to see the word in a societal context.

Compound Nouns

Combine '공유' with other nouns like '공유 폴더' (shared folder).

Podcasts

Listen for '의견을 공유해 주세요' at the end of Korean podcasts.

Gong-Yu

Think of the famous Korean actor Gong Yoo sharing his talent with the world.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

Using '공유' instead of '보고' (report) suggests a more collaborative environment.

Koreans are highly active on KakaoTalk, where '공유' is the primary way to spread news.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"좋은 정보를 공유해 주실 수 있나요?"

"우리 이 폴더를 공유할까요?"

"화면 공유가 잘 보이나요?"

"최근에 공유하고 싶은 소식이 있나요?"

"공유 경제에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 친구와 공유한 가장 즐거운 추억은 무엇인가요?

내가 가진 지식을 다른 사람과 공유하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

공유 경제 서비스(예: 따릉이)를 이용해 본 경험을 써 보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Usually no. For food, '나누어 먹다' (divide and eat) is much more natural. 공유하다 sounds like you are both owning the food legally but not eating it.

공유 is sharing among peers or for collaboration. 배포 is distributing something to the public, like a software update or a flyer.

Yes, it is very common in business reports, academic papers, and official news to describe the transfer of information.

You say '화면 공유' (Screen share) or '화면을 공유하다' (to share the screen).

Yes, '비밀을 공유하다' is a common way to say you've told someone a secret and now you both know it.

It means 'Sharing Economy', referring to services like Airbnb, Uber, or public bike rentals.

Yes, '공유되다' means 'to be shared'. For example, '이 정보는 널리 공유되었다' (This info was widely shared).

Yes, '방을 공유하다' is correct, especially in the context of roommates or co-living.

Both are correct. '공유하다' is the verb form, while '공유를 하다' emphasizes the noun 'sharing'.

Use '와/과' (with) or '하고' (with). You can also use '에게' (to) if you are sending it to them.

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