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A2 verb #3,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

생략하다

saengnyakhada Top 3,000

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Erklärung 생략하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use '생략하다' yourself very often, as it is a bit formal. However, you will encounter it in simple instructions. Think of it as a way to say 'skip' or 'don't do.' For example, if you are learning how to fill out a form in a Korean class, the teacher might say '이름은 생략하세요' (Omit your name/Skip your name). At this stage, just remember that it means 'to leave something out.' You can relate it to the English word 'omit.' It's a '하다' verb, so it's easy to conjugate into '생략해요' or '생략했어요.' Focus on using it for simple things like skipping a word or a small step in a game.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '생략하다' to make your requests more polite and clear. Instead of just saying 'No' or 'Don't,' you can use '생략해 주세요' (Please omit). This is very useful when you are following a recipe or instructions and want to skip a part. You should also learn that in Korean, we often omit the words 'I' (나/저) and 'You' (너/당신). This is a great time to learn the phrase '주어를 생략하다' (to omit the subject). Understanding this will help you see why Korean sentences are often so short compared to English ones. You can also use it to describe skipping breakfast or a meal, although '건너뛰다' is also common.

For B1 learners, '생략하다' becomes a tool for summarizing. You are now expected to talk about more complex topics, and being able to say 'I'll skip the details' (자세한 내용은 생략할게요) is a key conversational strategy. You should also start noticing the difference between '생략하다' (intentional) and '누락하다' (accidental). In a professional or academic setting, using '생략하다' correctly shows that you are in control of your message. You might use it when writing short emails or reports to indicate that you've removed redundant information to be more efficient. This level is where you start to feel the 'Sino-Korean' weight of the word.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '생략하다' in various grammatical forms, such as the passive '생략되다' (to be omitted). You will encounter this frequently in news articles and literature. For example, '불필요한 수식어가 생략된 문장' (A sentence where unnecessary modifiers are omitted). You should also understand the cultural nuance of '생략' in Korean society—how rituals are being '생략' (simplified/omitted) in modern times. You can use this word to discuss social trends, such as the simplification of traditional holidays like Chuseok or Seollal. Your ability to use this word in the context of 'efficiency' and 'modernization' will show a deep understanding of Korean culture.

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C1 learners should explore the linguistic and stylistic aspects of '생략하다.' In linguistics, this refers to 'ellipsis,' and you can study how different types of ellipsis (nominal, verbal, clausal) function in Korean. You should be able to analyze how the omission of certain elements in a poem or a novel creates a specific mood or '여백의 미' (the beauty of empty space). In high-level business or legal contexts, you will use this word to discuss the streamlining of complex corporate structures or legal procedures. You should also be aware of synonyms like '생략' (omission) vs. '삭제' (deletion) and '탈락' (drop-out/omission in phonetics).

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At the C2 level, '생략하다' is a word you use with total precision. You can discuss the philosophical implications of what is left unsaid in communication. You might analyze political speeches where certain facts were '생략' to manipulate public opinion. Your vocabulary should include highly specialized terms related to omission, such as '생략법' (the rhetorical device of ellipsis). You can write academic papers on Korean syntax, focusing on '성분 생략' (omission of sentence components). At this level, you don't just know what the word means; you know how its presence or absence in a text changes the entire meaning and reception of the message.

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생략하다 in 30 Sekunden

생략하다 means 'to omit' or 'to skip' intentionally.
It is a formal Sino-Korean word (省 + 略).
Commonly used for grammar (omitting subjects/particles) and procedures.
The passive form is 생략되다 (to be omitted).

The Korean verb 생략하다 (saeng-nyak-ha-da) is a fundamental term that translates to 'to omit,' 'to leave out,' or 'to skip.' It is derived from the Hanja (Sino-Korean characters) 省 (saeng), meaning 'to diminish' or 'to save,' and 略 (ryak), meaning 'brief' or 'summary.' Together, they describe the act of making something briefer or more concise by removing parts that are deemed unnecessary, redundant, or already understood by the listener or reader. This word is incredibly versatile, appearing in academic writing, formal speeches, everyday conversations, and even technical manuals. In the context of Korean grammar, the concept of ellipsis (omitting words) is central to the language's efficiency, making this verb essential for any serious learner.

Formal Usage: In formal contexts, such as business reports or academic papers, 생략하다 is used to indicate that certain data or steps have been removed to focus on the core argument. For example, '불필요한 절차를 생략하다' (to omit unnecessary procedures).

시간 관계상 자세한 설명은 생략하겠습니다.

Translation: Due to time constraints, I will omit the detailed explanation.

Understanding when to use 생략하다 involves recognizing the difference between 'omitting' something intentionally and 'forgetting' it. Unlike 깜빡하다 (to forget) or 누락하다 (to accidentally leave out), 생략하다 implies a conscious decision to streamline information. It is often used in recipes, instructions, and storytelling where the speaker wants to get to the point quickly.

Grammatical Context: In Korean linguistics, the word refers to the omission of subjects or particles. Because Korean is a high-context language, speakers frequently '생략' the subject 'I' or 'You' when it is obvious who is being referred to.

중요하지 않은 부분은 생략해도 됩니다.

Translation: It is okay to omit the unimportant parts.

Professional Polish: Using this word in a presentation shows a high level of command over the language, as it signals that you are managing the flow of information effectively for your audience.

Beyond just 'omitting' words, 생략하다 can also apply to rituals, ceremonies, or steps in a process. If a wedding is simplified, one might say '복잡한 절차를 생략하고 간소하게 치렀다' (We omitted complex procedures and held it simply). This reflects a modern trend in Korea toward minimalism and efficiency, known as '실용주의' (pragmatism).

서론은 생략하고 본론으로 들어가죠.

Translation: Let's skip the introduction and get to the main point.

주어를 생략하는 것이 한국어의 특징입니다.

Translation: Omitting the subject is a characteristic of the Korean language.

Mastering the usage of 생략하다 requires understanding its grammatical placement and the types of objects it typically takes. As a transitive verb, it always requires an object—the thing being omitted. In Korean, this object is marked with the particles -을 or -를. The verb is most commonly paired with nouns representing information, steps, words, or components. Because it is a '하다' verb, it follows the standard conjugation patterns for all levels of formality.

Verb Conjugation: Present: 생략해요 (Polite), 생략합니다 (Formal). Past: 생략했어요 (Polite), 생략했습니다 (Formal). Future: 생략할 거예요 (Polite), 생략하겠습니다 (Formal).

너무 길어서 중간 내용을 생략했습니다.

Translation: It was too long, so I omitted the middle content.

One of the most frequent uses of 생략하다 is in the imperative form when giving instructions. When you want someone to skip a step, you use the form -생략해 주세요. Conversely, if you are asking for permission to skip something, you use -생략해도 될까요?. This is particularly useful in educational settings or during workshops where time is limited.

Common Objects: Common nouns used with 생략하다 include 과정 (process), 절차 (procedure), 내용 (content), 이름 (name), and 설명 (explanation).

이 부분은 생략하고 다음으로 넘어가겠습니다.

Translation: I will omit this part and move on to the next.

In advanced Korean, you might encounter the causative or repetitive forms, but for most learners, focusing on the connection between 생략하다 and its synonyms like 건너뛰다 (to jump over/skip) is more practical. While 건너뛰다 is more casual and physical (like skipping a meal or a grade), 생략하다 is more intellectual and structural (like omitting a paragraph or a formal step).

Social Nuance: Using 생략하다 in a polite request shows that you value the other person's time. It is a 'high-register' word that makes your Korean sound sophisticated and precise.

필요 없는 수식어는 생략하는 것이 좋습니다.

Translation: It is better to omit unnecessary modifiers.

그는 자신의 실수를 교묘하게 생략하고 보고했다.

Translation: He reported while subtly omitting his own mistakes.

You will encounter 생략하다 in a wide variety of real-world scenarios in Korea. One of the most common places is in the **media and news broadcasting**. Anchors often say, '자세한 내용은 생략하고 핵심만 전달해 드리겠습니다' (We will omit the details and deliver only the core points). This reflects the fast-paced nature of Korean news cycles. Similarly, in **business meetings**, managers use this word to keep discussions efficient, often skipping over routine updates to focus on urgent problems.

Education: Teachers and professors frequently use this word when going through textbooks. '이 문제는 너무 쉬우니까 생략할게요' (This problem is too easy, so I'll skip it). It's also used in exam instructions: '답안지에서 주어는 생략해도 됩니다' (You may omit the subject on the answer sheet).

바쁘신 분들을 위해 서론은 생략하고 바로 본론으로 가겠습니다.

Translation: For those who are busy, I'll skip the intro and go straight to the main point.

In the world of **IT and technology**, 생략하다 appears in user interfaces and coding. For example, '필수 항목이 아니면 생략 가능합니다' (If it's not a required field, it can be omitted). This is a standard phrase on Korean websites when filling out forms. Developers also talk about '생략된 코드' (omitted code) when sharing snippets on platforms like GitHub or Stack Overflow.

Legal and Official: In legal documents, 생략하다 is used to refer to parts of a contract or law that are being removed or simplified in a summary. It carries a weight of authority and precision in these contexts.

요리 과정에서 복잡한 단계는 생략해도 맛은 비슷해요.

Translation: Even if you omit the complex steps in the cooking process, the taste is similar.

You will also hear it in **everyday life**, such as at a restaurant or a store. If a customer wants to skip a certain topping or a plastic bag, they might say, '봉투는 생략해 주세요' (Please omit the bag/I don't need a bag). This is a very polite and clear way to decline something that is usually provided by default.

Social Media: Influencers often use this word in captions to explain why they aren't showing a full day in their life: '오늘 영상은 재미없는 부분은 다 생략했어요!' (I omitted all the boring parts of today's video!).

이메일 주소는 생략할 수 없는 필수 정보입니다.

Translation: The email address is essential information that cannot be omitted.

아침 식사를 생략하는 사람들이 늘고 있다.

Translation: The number of people skipping breakfast is increasing.

While 생략하다 is a versatile word, learners often make specific errors when using it. The most common mistake is confusing it with other 'skipping' verbs like 빼다 (to take out/remove) or 건너뛰다 (to jump over). While they share a similar core meaning, their usage is context-dependent. For example, you '빼다' an ingredient from a sandwich, but you '생략하다' a formal greeting from a letter. Using '생략하다' for a sandwich ingredient sounds unnaturally formal, almost like you're treating the sandwich as a legal document.

Confusion with '빼다': Mistake: '샌드위치에서 오이를 생략해 주세요.' (Please omit cucumber from the sandwich.) -> Correct: '샌드위치에서 오이는 빼 주세요.' (Please take out the cucumber.)

중요한 단계를 생략하면 안 됩니다.

Translation: You must not omit important steps.

Another error involves the passive form. Learners often use 생략하다 when they should use 생략되다. Remember: Someone 생략하다 (omits) something, but Something 생략되다 (is omitted). If you say '주어가 생략했어요,' it sounds like the subject itself did the omitting, which is logically impossible. You must say '주어가 생략되었어요' (The subject was omitted).

Confusion with '건너뛰다': Mistake: '너무 배고파서 점심을 생략했어요.' (I omitted lunch because I was hungry.) -> Better: '점심을 건너뛰었어요.' (I skipped lunch.) '생략하다' is used for meals usually in a medical or formal context (e.g., 'skip breakfast for a blood test').

이름을 생략하고 익명으로 기부했다.

Translation: He omitted his name and donated anonymously.

Finally, be careful with the nuance of 'omitting by mistake.' If you accidentally leave something out, use 누락하다. Using 생략하다 implies you did it on purpose. If you tell your boss 'I omitted the attachment' (첨부 파일을 생략했습니다), it sounds like you chose not to send it, which might lead to a misunderstanding!

Register Mismatch: Avoid using 생략하다 in very casual slang contexts. It is a 'Sino-Korean' word, which naturally carries a bit more weight and formality than pure Korean alternatives.

불필요한 수식은 과감히 생략하세요.

Translation: Boldly omit unnecessary decorations.

중간 과정을 생략하니 훨씬 빨라요.

Translation: It's much faster since we omitted the middle process.

In Korean, there are several words that overlap with 생략하다, and choosing the right one can make your speech sound more natural. While 생략하다 is the standard for 'omitting' in a structural or informational sense, other verbs offer different nuances of 'leaving out' or 'skipping.'

생략하다 vs. 제외하다 (Exclude): 제외하다 means to exclude something from a group or a list. While 생략하다 is about shortening something, 제외하다 is about defining boundaries. '미성년자는 제외하다' (Exclude minors) is different from '미성년자 명단을 생략하다' (Omit the list of minors).
생략하다 vs. 누락하다 (Accidental Omission): 누락하다 is used when something is left out by mistake. If you forgot to include a page in a report, it is '누락된 페이지.' If you intentionally left it out to save space, it is '생략된 페이지.'
생략하다 vs. 건너뛰다 (Skip over): 건너뛰다 is more colloquial and often refers to physical or temporal skipping, like skipping a grade in school (학년을 건너뛰다) or skipping a meal (식사를 건너뛰다). 생략하다 is more abstract and formal.

그의 이름을 명단에서 제외했다.

Translation: I excluded his name from the list.

Another interesting alternative is 간소화하다 (to simplify). While 생략하다 describes the action of removing a part, 간소화하다 describes the goal of making the whole thing easier or simpler. They are often used together: '절차를 생략하여 업무를 간소화하다' (Simplify work by omitting procedures).

빼다 (Take out): This is the most common native Korean word for removing something. It is used for weight loss (살을 빼다), removing ingredients (오이를 빼다), or taking money out of an account (돈을 빼다). It is much less formal than 생략하다.

실수로 중요한 데이터가 누락되었습니다.

Translation: Important data was accidentally omitted.

In summary, choose your word based on the 'why' and 'how' of the omission. If it is intentional and for brevity, use 생략하다. If it is an exclusion from a group, use 제외하다. If it is a physical skip, use 건너뛰다. And if it is a mistake, use 누락하다. This level of precision is what separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

복잡한 이론은 생략하고 예시를 들어볼까요?

Translation: Shall we omit complex theories and look at some examples?

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 省 also means 'to introspect' (as in 반성 - ban-seong). In the context of 생략, it focuses on the 'saving' or 'diminishing' aspect.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /sɛŋ.ɲak.ha.da/

US /sɛŋ.ɲak.ha.da/

The stress is relatively even, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'SAENG' is common.

Reimt sich auf

경략하다 (gyeong-nyak-ha-da) 공략하다 (gong-nyak-ha-da) 전략하다 (jeon-ryak-ha-da) 요약하다 (yo-yak-ha-da) 침략하다 (chim-nyak-ha-da) 간략하다 (gan-ryak-ha-da) 정략하다 (jeong-nyak-ha-da) 협략하다 (hyeop-nyak-ha-da)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing it as 'saeng-ryak' with a rolling or flapped R.
Missing the nasalization rule (ㄹ becomes ㄴ after ㅇ).
Pronouncing 'ha' too weakly, making it sound like 'saeng-nyak-a-da'.
Over-emphasizing the final 'da'.
Vowel confusion between 'ae' (ㅐ) and 'e' (ㅔ), though they sound similar in modern Korean.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize in text once you know the Hanja roots.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires understanding of when it's appropriate versus '빼다'.

Sprechen 3/5

Nasalization makes the pronunciation a bit tricky for beginners.

Hören 3/5

Can be missed in fast speech due to its concise sound.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

하다 빼다 부분 내용 중요하다

Als Nächstes lernen

제외하다 누락하다 간소화하다 요약하다 삭제하다

Fortgeschritten

생략법 거두절미 여백 함축적 비약

Wichtige Grammatik

Nasalization (ㄹ -> ㄴ after ㅇ)

생략 [생냑]

Passive with -되다

생략되다 (To be omitted)

Noun + 하다 to Verb

생략 (Noun) -> 생략하다 (Verb)

Honorific -시- insertion

생략하시다

Permission with -해도 되다

생략해도 됩니다

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Beispiele nach Niveau

이름은 생략하세요.

Omit your name.

Imperative form (-세요).

이 부분은 생략해요.

Skip this part.

Present polite form.

설명은 생략했습니다.

I omitted the explanation.

Past formal form.

단어를 생략하지 마세요.

Don't omit the words.

Negative imperative (-지 마세요).

아침을 생략했어요.

I skipped breakfast.

Past polite form.

인사는 생략합시다.

Let's skip the greetings.

Suggestive form (-읍시다).

질문은 생략할게요.

I'll skip the questions.

Future/Intentional form (-ㄹ게요).

중간을 생략해요.

Skip the middle.

Present polite form.

불필요한 내용은 생략해 주세요.

Please omit unnecessary content.

Request form (-해 주세요).

주어를 생략해도 돼요?

Can I omit the subject?

Permission form (-해도 돼요?).

이 단계는 생략할 수 있어요.

You can skip this step.

Ability form (-ㄹ 수 있어요).

너무 길어서 생략했어요.

It was too long, so I omitted it.

Reasoning (-어서).

조미료는 생략해도 맛있어요.

It's tasty even if you omit the seasoning.

Concessive form (-해도).

서론을 생략하고 본론을 말해요.

Skip the intro and tell the main point.

Connective form (-고).

복잡한 절차는 생략합시다.

Let's omit complex procedures.

Suggestive form (-읍시다).

그 부분은 생략하는 것이 좋아요.

It is better to omit that part.

Recommendation form (-는 것이 좋다).

자세한 설명은 시간 관계상 생략하겠습니다.

I will omit the detailed explanation due to time constraints.

Formal future intent (-겠습니다).

중요하지 않은 데이터는 생략되었습니다.

Unimportant data was omitted.

Passive form (생략되다).

이메일에서 서명은 생략해도 무관합니다.

It doesn't matter if you omit the signature in the email.

Expression '무관하다' (irrelevant/doesn't matter).

그는 자신의 과거를 생략하고 이야기했다.

He told the story while omitting his past.

Connective form (-고).

반복되는 단어를 생략하면 문장이 깔끔해져요.

Omitting repeating words makes the sentence clean.

Conditional form (-면).

전통적인 제사 절차를 생략하는 가정이 많다.

Many families omit traditional ancestral rite procedures.

Noun modifying form (-는).

이 부분은 생략하셔도 큰 지장이 없습니다.

There is no big problem even if you omit this part.

Honorific form (-셔도).

결론을 생략하지 말고 꼭 써 주세요.

Don't omit the conclusion; please make sure to write it.

Negative connective (-지 말고).

작가는 독자의 상상력을 위해 묘사를 생략했다.

The author omitted descriptions for the reader's imagination.

Plain style past tense (-았다).

한국어는 문맥에 따라 조사를 생략하는 경우가 흔하다.

In Korean, it is common to omit particles depending on the context.

Noun modifying form (-는).

불필요한 중간 마진을 생략하여 가격을 낮췄습니다.

We lowered the price by omitting unnecessary middle margins.

Causative/Reasoning (-하여).

그 보고서는 핵심적인 사실을 의도적으로 생략하고 있다.

That report is intentionally omitting key facts.

Progressive state (-고 있다).

바쁜 현대인들은 아침 식사를 생략하기 일쑤다.

Busy modern people often skip breakfast.

Expression '-기 일쑤다' (to frequently do something negative).

격식을 생략한 자유로운 분위기에서 회의가 진행되었다.

The meeting proceeded in a free atmosphere with formalities omitted.

Noun modifying past form (-ㄴ).

이 앱은 복잡한 가입 절차를 생략했습니다.

This app omitted the complex sign-up process.

Formal past tense (-했습니다).

중요한 정보를 생략함으로써 오해를 불러일으켰다.

By omitting important information, it caused a misunderstanding.

Expression '-함으로써' (by doing).

구어체에서는 성분 생략이 빈번하게 일어난다.

In spoken language, the omission of sentence components occurs frequently.

Noun form (생략).

영화 감독은 긴장감을 높이기 위해 설명을 과감히 생략했다.

The movie director boldly omitted explanations to increase tension.

Adverb '과감히' (boldly).

이 논문은 선행 연구에 대한 언급을 상당 부분 생략하고 있다.

This paper omits a significant portion of mentions of previous research.

Progressive state (-고 있다).

법적 절차를 생략한 채 집행하는 것은 위법입니다.

Enforcing it while omitting legal procedures is illegal.

Expression '-ㄴ 채' (in the state of).

감정의 절제를 위해 수식어를 최대한 생략한 문체이다.

It is a writing style that omits modifiers as much as possible for emotional restraint.

Noun modifying form (-ㄴ).

그는 결정적인 증거를 생략함으로써 수사에 혼선을 주었다.

He confused the investigation by omitting decisive evidence.

Expression '-함으로써' (by doing).

동일한 주어가 반복될 경우 후행 절의 주어는 생략 가능하다.

If the same subject is repeated, the subject of the following clause can be omitted.

Expression '가능하다' (possible).

의례적인 인사말은 생략하고 바로 본론으로 들어가겠습니다.

I will omit formal greetings and get straight to the point.

Adjective '의례적인' (formal/ritualistic).

포스트모더니즘 문학에서는 전통적인 서사 구조의 생략이 돋보인다.

In postmodern literature, the omission of traditional narrative structures is prominent.

Noun form (생략).

통계적 유의성이 없는 변수들은 분석 과정에서 생략되었다.

Variables without statistical significance were omitted during the analysis process.

Passive past form (생략되었다).

이 계약서는 해석의 모호함을 방지하기 위해 예외 조항을 생략하지 않았다.

This contract did not omit exception clauses to prevent ambiguity in interpretation.

Double negative for emphasis.

동양화의 '여백의 미'는 대상의 과감한 생략을 통해 완성된다.

The 'beauty of empty space' in Oriental painting is completed through the bold omission of objects.

Expression '를 통해' (through).

화자는 자신의 치부를 생략한 채 영웅담만을 늘어놓았다.

The speaker laid out only hero stories while omitting his own flaws.

Expression '-ㄴ 채' (in the state of).

기술적 한계로 인해 일부 세부 묘사가 생략될 수밖에 없었다.

Due to technical limitations, some detailed descriptions had to be omitted.

Expression '-ㄹ 수밖에 없다' (have no choice but to).

그 비평가는 작가가 핵심적인 은유를 생략한 것에 대해 비판했다.

The critic criticized the author for omitting the core metaphor.

Noun clause (-ㄴ 것).

행정적 편의를 위해 시민의 의견 수렴 과정을 생략해서는 안 된다.

The process of gathering citizens' opinions must not be omitted for administrative convenience.

Expression '-해서는 안 된다' (must not).

Häufige Kollokationen

주어를 생략하다

절차를 생략하다

내용을 생략하다

설명을 생략하다

과정을 생략하다

이름을 생략하다

수식어를 생략하다

단계는 생략 가능하다

의례를 생략하다

부분을 생략하다

Häufige Phrasen

생략해 주세요

— Please omit it. Used when you don't want something included.

영수증은 생략해 주세요.

생략해도 될까요?

— May I skip it? A polite way to ask for permission to omit something.

자기소개는 생략해도 될까요?

생략할 수 없다

— Cannot be omitted. Used for essential things.

이것은 생략할 수 없는 중요한 단계입니다.

과감히 생략하다

— To boldly omit. Used when making a decisive cut.

불필요한 부분은 과감히 생략하세요.

중간 생략

— Middle omitted. Often seen in quotes or long texts.

중간 생략... 마지막 결론은 다음과 같다.

생략된 부분

— The omitted part.

생략된 부분에 어떤 내용이 있었나요?

생략이 잦다

— Omissions are frequent.

이 작가의 글은 생략이 잦아서 이해하기 어렵다.

생략의 미

— The beauty of omission (minimalism).

이 디자인은 생략의 미를 잘 살렸다.

전부 생략하다

— To omit everything.

서론과 결론을 전부 생략하고 본론만 읽었다.

임의로 생략하다

— To omit at one's discretion/randomly.

데이터를 임의로 생략해서는 안 됩니다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

생략하다 vs 삭제하다

To delete or erase completely, often used for data or files.

생략하다 vs 제외하다

To exclude something from a category or group.

생략하다 vs 무시하다

To ignore or disregard, not necessarily to remove.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"말을 생략하다"

— To stop talking or leave things unsaid.

그는 더 이상의 말을 생략하고 방을 나갔다.

Neutral

"군더더기를 생략하다"

— To cut out the 'fluff' or useless extras.

군더더기를 생략하니 기획안이 훨씬 좋아졌다.

Professional

"격식을 생략하다"

— To drop formalities and act comfortably.

오늘은 격식을 생략하고 편하게 이야기합시다.

Social

"단계별 생략"

— Skipping through stages quickly.

그는 단계별 생략을 통해 초고속 승진을 했다.

Business

"앞뒤 생략하고"

— Cutting out the beginning and end; getting straight to the point.

앞뒤 생략하고 결론만 말씀해 주세요.

Conversational

"생략의 기법"

— The technique of omission (in art/writing).

이 영화는 생략의 기법을 통해 긴장감을 조성한다.

Academic

"필수 생략"

— An oxymoron used to describe something that is ironically missing.

그의 연설에는 진실이라는 필수 요소가 생략되어 있다.

Literary

"거두절미하고"

— Cutting off the head and tail (an idiom meaning 'to get to the point'). Equivalent to '생략하고'.

거두절미하고 본론만 말해!

Informal/Idiomatic

"조사 생략"

— The linguistic phenomenon of dropping particles.

한국어 구어에서는 조사 생략이 빈번하다.

Academic

"일부 생략"

— Partial omission.

저작권 문제로 인해 영상의 일부를 생략합니다.

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

생략하다 vs 빼다

Both mean to remove something.

빼다 is casual and physical; 생략하다 is formal and structural.

양파는 빼 주세요 (Food) vs. 절차는 생략해 주세요 (Process).

생략하다 vs 건너뛰다

Both mean to skip.

건너뛰다 implies jumping over a gap; 생략하다 implies removing a part of a whole.

한 페이지를 건너뛰다 vs. 한 단락을 생략하다.

생략하다 vs 누락하다

Both mean something is missing.

누락하다 is by mistake; 생략하다 is on purpose.

데이터가 누락되었다 (Error) vs. 데이터가 생략되었다 (Summary).

생략하다 vs 단축하다

Both make things shorter.

단축하다 means to shorten the time or length; 생략하다 means to remove a component.

시간을 단축하다 vs. 과정을 생략하다.

생략하다 vs 생략되다

Active vs Passive.

생략하다 is when you do it; 생략되다 is when it happens to the object.

내가 생략했다 vs. 주어가 생략되었다.

Satzmuster

N은/는 생략하세요.

이름은 생략하세요.

N을/를 생략해도 돼요?

이 부분을 생략해도 돼요?

시간상 N을/를 생략하겠습니다.

시간상 인사는 생략하겠습니다.

N이/가 생략되었습니다.

주어가 생략되었습니다.

N을/를 생략하는 것이 특징입니다.

조사를 생략하는 것이 특징입니다.

N을/를 생략함으로써 ...

절차를 생략함으로써 시간을 아꼈다.

N을/를 생략한 채 ...

설명을 생략한 채 진행했다.

N의 생략이 돋보이다.

묘사의 생략이 돋보이는 작품이다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

생략 (Omission)

생략법 (Ellipsis/Rhetoric)

생략어 (Omitted word)

Verben

생략되다 (To be omitted)

Adjektive

생략된 (Omitted/Missing)

Verwandt

제외 (Exclusion)

삭제 (Deletion)

누락 (Omission by mistake)

간소화 (Simplification)

요약 (Summary)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in written and formal spoken Korean; medium in casual spoken Korean.

Häufige Fehler

Using 생략하다 for accidental omissions. → 누락하다
생략하다 implies intent. If you forgot your keys, you didn't '생략' them.
Pronouncing it as saeng-ryak. → saeng-nyak
The nasalization rule must be applied for correct pronunciation.
Using it for food ingredients in a casual way. → 빼다
Asking to '생략' onions in a burger sounds like the burger is a legal document.
Confusing 생략하다 with 삭제하다. → 삭제하다 (for deletion)
Omission (생략) is leaving out; Deletion (삭제) is removing something existing.
Saying '주어가 생략했어요'. → 주어가 생략되었어요
The subject doesn't omit itself; it is omitted by someone.

Tipps

Use for Summaries

When presenting, say '자세한 내용은 생략하겠습니다' to show you are being mindful of the audience's time.

Passive Voice

Remember that 'N이/가 생략되다' is used when the subject is the thing being omitted.

Nasalization

Always pronounce the 'ㄹ' as 'ㄴ' after the 'ㅇ' in 생략. It sounds like 'Saeng-nyak'.

Intentionality

Only use this word if you mean to leave something out on purpose. For mistakes, use '누락하다'.

Politeness

Using '생략해 주세요' is a very polite way to decline optional items like receipts or bags.

TOPIK Prep

In TOPIK Level 3+, use this word instead of '안 쓰다' or '빼다' to get higher vocabulary marks.

Subject Omission

Practice omitting 'I' (저는/나는) in your sentences to sound more like a native speaker.

Look for Context

When you see '생략' in a text, look for what was removed to understand the author's focus.

Transitioning

Use '생략하고' as a bridge to jump to the most important part of your story.

Hanja Roots

Remember 'Saeng' (省) means reduce and 'Ryak' (略) means brief. Reducing to be brief!

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'SAENG' as 'Saving' and 'RYAK' as 'Rocks'. You are 'Saving' space by throwing away unnecessary 'Rocks' (words) from your bag.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a long red line striking through a sentence in a book, leaving only the most important words.

Word Web

Omit Skip Delete Shorten Concise Ellipsis Summary Brief

Herausforderung

Try to write a 5-sentence paragraph in Korean, then 생략하다 two sentences to see if it still makes sense.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean Hanja: 省 (생) + 略 (략) + 하다.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 省 (to reduce/examine) and 略 (brief/outline). Literally, to make an outline by reducing.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to '생략' honorifics when speaking to elders, as that is considered rude, not efficient.

In English, omitting the subject often sounds like a command or a fragment, but in Korean, it is the standard for natural speech.

The concept of '여백의 미' (Beauty of empty space) in Korean art. Commonly found in 'TOPIK' (Test of Proficiency in Korean) reading sections. Standard terminology in Korean grammar textbooks like 'Standard Korean Grammar'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Cooking/Recipes

설탕은 생략해도 됩니다.
중간 과정을 생략하지 마세요.
재료가 없으면 생략하세요.
복잡한 단계는 생략 가능해요.

Forms/Applications

주소는 생략 가능합니다.
필수 항목은 생략할 수 없습니다.
이름을 생략하고 제출하세요.
생략된 정보가 있는지 확인하세요.

Presentations/Meetings

시간상 생략하겠습니다.
서론은 생략하고 본론으로 가죠.
질문은 마지막에 하니 생략하세요.
이 슬라이드는 생략할게요.

Grammar Class

주어를 생략해 보세요.
조사가 생략되었습니다.
생략된 단어를 찾으세요.
어디를 생략할 수 있나요?

Daily Life/Shopping

영수증은 생략해 주세요.
빨대는 생략할게요.
봉투는 생략해 주세요.
거스름돈은 생략해도 돼요 (Keep the change - rare usage).

Gesprächseinstiege

"이 부분은 너무 길지 않아요? 생략하는 게 어떨까요?"

"한국어 공부할 때 조사를 생략하는 게 제일 어려워요."

"바쁠 때는 아침 식사를 생략하시나요?"

"오늘 회의에서 어떤 내용을 생략하면 좋을까요?"

"영화 볼 때 지루한 부분은 생략하고 보시는 편인가요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루 중 가장 불필요했던 순간을 생략한다면 무엇일까요?

내가 쓴 글에서 수식어를 생략해 보고 느낌이 어떻게 다른지 적어보세요.

인생에서 생략할 수 없는 가장 중요한 세 가지는 무엇입니까?

복잡한 절차를 생략해서 편리해진 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

만약 과거의 실수 하나를 생략할 수 있다면 어떤 것을 선택하겠습니까?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, but '건너뛰다' or '거르다' is much more natural in daily life. Use 생략하다 if you are speaking in a formal or medical context (e.g., 'Skip breakfast for your health check').

It is pronounced [생냑하다]. The 'ㄹ' sound changes to 'ㄴ' because it follows the 'ㅇ' sound. This is a standard Korean pronunciation rule called nasalization.

생략 (Omission) means leaving something out to be concise, while 삭제 (Deletion) means erasing something completely, often because it's wrong or no longer needed.

No, it is better to include them in formal writing to show your grammatical competence. In the TOPIK essay, only omit them if it's for a specific stylistic reason.

Use '빼다' for food ingredients, taking things out of a bag, or losing weight. Use '생략하다' for words, steps in a process, or formal parts of a ceremony.

Yes, almost always. If you want to say something was left out by mistake, you should use the word '누락하다' (nu-rak-ha-da).

No, you would say '영화를 안 봤어요' or '영화를 건너뛰었어요' (if it's part of a series). 생략하다 is for parts *within* a whole.

Extremely common! In fact, always including the subject 'I' or 'You' can make your Korean sound robotic or overly assertive.

It means 'middle omitted.' You will see this in textbooks or articles when a long quote is shortened to save space.

It is considered CEFR A2/B1. It's a standard word that every intermediate learner should know and use.

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