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B2 noun 7 Min. Lesezeit

가중치

gajungchi

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Erklärung 가중치 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '가중치' (gajungchi) is a very difficult word because it is quite technical. However, you can think of it simply as 'how much something counts.' Imagine you are playing a game or in a classroom. If a teacher says the final test is more important than homework, they are giving the test more 'weight.' In Korean, this 'importance value' is called 가중치. You won't use this word when talking about your family or food. You only use it when you are talking about scores or rules. For example, 'The big test has more 가중치.' Even though it is a big word, if you remember that 'Ga' means 'add' and 'Jung' means 'heavy,' you can remember it means 'adding heaviness' to a score. At this level, just try to recognize the word when you hear it in a school or office setting. Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet. Just remember: 가중치 = importance for scores.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn about more formal settings like work and school. '가중치' is a noun that means 'weighting' or 'relative importance.' You might see this word on a syllabus or a job application. It is made of three parts: 加 (adding), 重 (heaviness), and 値 (value). So, it is a value that makes something 'heavier' or more significant in a calculation. For example, if you are applying for a job, the company might say 'Experience has a higher 가중치 than grades.' This means they care more about your experience. A common way to use it is with the verb '두다' (to put). So, '가중치를 두다' means 'to put weight on something.' You can say, 'I put more weight on speaking than reading' when studying Korean. This is a great word to make your Korean sound more professional and precise than just using the word '중요해요' (it's important).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand '가중치' in contexts like news reports or business meetings. This word is specifically used for quantitative importance. When you calculate something, not every part is equal. The parts that are more important get a '가중치.' For example, in a weighted average (가중 평균), some numbers are multiplied by a larger factor. You will often hear the phrase '가중치를 부여하다,' which means 'to assign a weight.' This is a very formal and useful expression. If you are talking about a decision-making process, you can say, 'We assigned more weight to the budget' (예산에 더 많은 가중치를 부여했습니다). It is important to distinguish this from '무게' (physical weight). If you use '가중치' to talk about how heavy your suitcase is, it will be a mistake. Use '가중치' only for abstract values, scores, and importance levels in systems.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '가중치' correctly in professional and academic discussions. This word is essential for describing algorithms, statistical models, and complex evaluation systems. You should understand that 가중치 is a 'weighting factor.' For instance, in social science research, researchers apply a '가중치' to survey data to ensure the sample represents the whole population. In machine learning, '가중치' (weights) are the parameters the model learns. You should be comfortable using collocations like '가중치를 조정하다' (to adjust weights) or '가중치가 반영되다' (weights are reflected). You can also use it metaphorically in business to describe strategic priorities: 'Our company places high weighting on customer satisfaction' (우리 회사는 고객 만족도에 높은 가중치를 둡니다). At this level, you should also be able to compare it with '비중' (proportion), noting that 가중치 is usually the specific numerical value used for calculation, whereas 비중 is the resulting importance or share within a whole.

At the C1 level, your understanding of '가중치' should extend to its various technical applications and nuanced synonyms. You should recognize its role in econometrics (e.g., the weighting of the CPI basket), computer science (neural network weights), and multi-criteria decision analysis. You should be able to discuss the '가중치 부여 방식' (the method of assigning weights) and critique whether a certain weighting is fair or biased. For example, 'The current algorithm's weighting of recent data may lead to volatility' (현재 알고리즘의 최근 데이터에 대한 가중치 부여는 변동성을 초래할 수 있습니다). You should also be familiar with related technical terms like '가중치 감쇠' (weight decay) in machine learning or '가중치 합계' (weighted sum). Your usage should be precise, distinguishing between '가중치' as a multiplier and '기여도' as a contribution level. This word is a key component of high-level discourse regarding policy-making, scientific methodology, and advanced technology.

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At the C2 level, '가중치' is a tool for precise conceptual mapping in specialized fields. You should be able to engage in deep technical debates about '가중치 설정의 타당성' (the validity of weight settings) in any given model. Whether you are discussing the ethical implications of '가중치' in algorithmic bias or the mathematical intricacies of backpropagation in deep learning, the word should be used with native-level fluency. You should also understand its historical and linguistic roots in Hanja, allowing you to recognize it in older academic texts or formal legal documents where '가중' (aggravated/weighted) might appear in other compounds like '가중 처벌' (aggravated punishment). At this level, you aren't just using the word; you are analyzing the systems of value and priority that the word represents. You can use it to describe complex philosophical hierarchies or to explain the inner workings of sophisticated financial instruments where different assets are given varying '가중치' based on risk profiles.

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가중치 in 30 Sekunden

A technical term for 'weight' or 'weighting factor' in calculations.
Indicates relative importance of variables in statistics or algorithms.
Used with verbs like 부여하다 (assign) and 두다 (place).
Essential for professional contexts like grading, HR, and AI.

The Korean word 가중치 (Gajungchi) is a sophisticated noun primarily used in technical, academic, and professional contexts to describe a 'weight' or a 'weighting factor.' While in English we might use 'weight' to refer to physical heaviness, 가중치 specifically refers to the relative importance or value assigned to a specific variable within a system or calculation. It is a compound of three Hanja characters: 加 (가 - to add), 重 (중 - heavy/importance), and 値 (치 - value). Therefore, etymologically, it translates to 'the value of added importance.'

Statistical Context: In statistics, this word is used to calculate a 'weighted average' (가중 평균). For instance, if a midterm exam is 30% of a grade and a final is 70%, the final exam has a higher 가중치.

데이터 분석에서 각 변수에 다른 가중치를 설정해야 결과가 정확해집니다. (In data analysis, you must set different weights for each variable to make the results accurate.)

Beyond mathematics, you will encounter this word in business decision-making. When a company evaluates new hires, they might place more 'weight' on experience than on education. In this scenario, experience is given a higher 가중치. It is also a fundamental term in computer science, particularly in artificial intelligence and machine learning, where neural networks adjust 'weights' (가중치) to learn patterns from data.

Algorithm Usage: Search engines like Google assign a 가중치 to different factors like keywords, backlinks, and site speed to determine ranking.

알고리즘이 사용자 취향에 더 큰 가중치를 두어 콘텐츠를 추천합니다. (The algorithm recommends content by placing greater weight on user preferences.)

In everyday professional life, if your boss says, "이번 프로젝트에서는 속도보다 품질에 가중치를 둡시다," they are telling you to prioritize quality over speed. It is a very useful word for expressing priorities in a formal, structured way. It sounds much more professional than simply saying '중요하다' (to be important).

Academic Context: University admissions often apply a 가중치 to specific subjects like Math or English depending on the major.

Using 가중치 requires understanding its common collocations. In most cases, it functions as the object of a sentence where someone 'gives' or 'places' importance. The most frequent verb pairing is 부여하다 (to grant/assign). This is the standard way to say 'to weight' a variable in a professional setting.

설문 조사 결과에서 연령대별로 가중치를 다르게 부여했습니다. (In the survey results, different weights were assigned to each age group.)

Another common pattern is using the verb 두다 (to put/place). This is slightly less formal than 부여하다 but still very common in business meetings. It is often used with the particle ~에 to indicate what is being weighted. For example, "실적에 가중치를 두다" (to place weight on performance). This indicates that performance is the primary factor being considered.

Passive Usage: When the weight is already applied, we use '가중치가 적용되다' (weight is applied). Example: "심사 기준에 가중치가 적용되었습니다." (Weights have been applied to the screening criteria.)

In technical discussions, especially regarding AI, you will hear about 가중치 초기화 (weight initialization) or 가중치 업데이트 (weight update). These are direct translations of English technical terms. When talking about the 'adjustment' of these values, use 조절하다 (to adjust) or 조정하다 (to modify/tune).

모델의 정확도를 높이기 위해 가중치를 미세하게 조정했습니다. (To increase the model's accuracy, I finely tuned the weights.)

When comparing two things, you can use the expression ~보다 ~에 더 큰 가중치를 두다 (place more weight on A than B). This is a very common structure in essays and debates. It allows you to clearly define your hierarchy of importance. For instance, "경제 성장보다 환경 보호에 더 큰 가중치를 두어야 합니다" (We must place more weight on environmental protection than economic growth).

You are most likely to hear 가중치 in environments where data, logic, and evaluation are discussed. In South Korea, education is a prime example. During the 'Suneung' (CSAT) season, news reports constantly discuss how different universities apply 가중치 to specific subjects. A science-focused university might give more weight to Math and Science scores than to Korean language scores.

서울대학교는 수학 영역에 높은 가중치를 반영합니다. (Seoul National University reflects a high weight on the mathematics section.)

In the corporate world, 가중치 is a buzzword in Human Resources (HR). During annual performance reviews (인사고과), employees are evaluated on multiple criteria like teamwork, individual sales, and attendance. HR managers will explain how each category is weighted. You might hear: "올해는 협업 능력에 대한 가중치를 높였습니다" (This year, we increased the weight on collaboration skills).

News & Media: Economic news often uses this term when discussing the Consumer Price Index (CPI), where different goods (like oil vs. snacks) have different 가중치 in the total inflation calculation.

If you are a fan of sports analytics or gaming, this word is everywhere. In RPG games, damage formulas often involve 가중치 based on stats like Strength or Agility. In sports, 'Power Rankings' are often calculated by assigning weights to recent wins versus historical performance. Commentators might say, "최근 경기 결과에 더 많은 가중치를 주었습니다" (We gave more weight to recent game results).

Finally, in political polling, 가중치 is used for 'weighting' samples to match the actual population demographics (gender, age, region). If a poll has too many young respondents, the pollsters apply a 가중치 to the older respondents' answers to balance the data. This is a critical term for understanding how public opinion data is processed in Korea.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 가중치 is using it as a synonym for physical weight. In English, 'weight' is used for both 'how heavy something is' and 'the importance of something.' In Korean, these are strictly separated. If you say "이 사과는 가중치가 많이 나가요," Koreans will be very confused. For physical weight, you must use 무게 (Muge) or 중량 (Jungryang).

Incorrect: 몸의 가중치를 줄이고 싶어요. (I want to reduce my body weight.)
Correct: 몸무게(체중)를 줄이고 싶어요.

Another mistake is confusing 가중치 with 비중 (Bijung). While they are related, they are not identical. 비중 refers to the 'proportion' or 'relative importance' in a more general sense, often used for people or abstract influence. 가중치 is much more technical and specifically refers to the numerical value used in a calculation or a specific rule.

Semantic Nuance: Use 비중 when talking about someone's role in a movie. Use 가중치 when talking about how a score is calculated.

A third mistake is using the wrong verb. While 'give weight' works in English, in Korean, 주다 (to give) is okay but 부여하다 (to grant/assign) or 두다 (to place) is much more natural and professional. Using '가중치를 만들다' (to make weight) is also unnatural; you should use '가중치를 설정하다' (to set weight) or '가중치를 정하다' (to decide weight).

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse 가중치 with 중요성 (Jung-yoseong). 중요성 is just 'importance' in a general, often emotional or qualitative way. If you want to say something is important to your heart, use 중요성. If you are talking about a system where one thing counts for 2x and another for 1x, use 가중치.

To truly master 가중치, you should know its neighbors in the Korean vocabulary. The most frequent alternative is 비중 (Bijung). While 가중치 is the 'value' you multiply by, 비중 is the 'share' or 'proportion' something takes up in the whole. They are often used interchangeably in casual business talk, but 가중치 sounds more like you're talking about a formula.

가중치 vs. 비중: 가중치: The specific multiplier (e.g., "Assign a weight of 1.5").
비중: The relative importance (e.g., "This project has a large share of our focus").

Another related word is 중요도 (Jung-yodo), which means 'level of importance.' This is a more general term. If you are making a 'To-Do List,' you might rank tasks by 중요도. However, if you are calculating your final grade based on those tasks, you use 가중치. 중요도 is qualitative; 가중치 is quantitative.

업무의 중요도에 따라 순서를 정하세요. (Decide the order according to the importance level of the tasks.)

In scientific or technical contexts, you might see 계수 (Gyesu), which means 'coefficient.' In a linear equation like y = ax + b, 'a' is the coefficient. In many contexts, 가중치 acts as a coefficient, but 가중치 specifically implies that this coefficient represents 'importance.' 계수 is a broader mathematical term.

Finally, there is 우선순위 (Useon-sunwi), meaning 'priority.' While 가중치 is a value, 우선순위 is the order. If you give a high 가중치 to a task, it usually ends up having a high 우선순위. Use 우선순위 when discussing what to do first, and 가중치 when discussing the criteria for that decision.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 'Jung' (重) also means 'heavy' in a physical sense, but in 'Gajungchi', it strictly refers to the abstract 'heaviness' of importance.

Aussprachehilfe

UK ɡa.dzuŋ.tɕʰi

US ɡa.dzuŋ.tɕʰi

Stress is usually equal on all three syllables in standard Seoul dialect, but 'Jung' may feel slightly longer.

Reimt sich auf

장치 (Device) 자치 (Autonomy) 수치 (Numerical value) 정치 (Politics) 멸치 (Anchovy) 통치 (Rule) 사치 (Luxury) 배치 (Arrangement)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'Chi' as 'Si' (Gajung-si).
Pronouncing 'Ga' as 'Ka' (Kajungchi).
Missing the 'ng' sound in 'Jung' (Gajuchi).
Confusing the pitch of 'Jung' and 'Chi' in dialects.
Over-aspirating the 'Ch' in 'Chi'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in news and textbooks but requires knowing Hanja roots.

Schreiben 5/5

Hard to use naturally without understanding collocations like 부여하다.

Sprechen 4/5

Used in formal presentations or technical discussions.

Hören 4/5

Frequent in professional news or educational broadcasts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

중요하다 무게 값 계산 비율

Als Nächstes lernen

가중 평균 상관관계 변수 최적화 알고리즘

Fortgeschritten

회귀 분석 딥러닝 의사결정론 통계적 유의성 편향

Wichtige Grammatik

~에 가중치를 두다

건강에 가장 큰 가중치를 둡니다.

~를 가중치로 활용하다

과거 데이터를 가중치로 활용합니다.

가중치가 적용된 ~

가중치가 적용된 결과가 나왔습니다.

~별 가중치 (Per ~)

연령별 가중치를 설정했습니다.

가중치 부여 (Noun + Noun)

가중치 부여 방식이 궁금합니다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

시험 점수에 가중치가 있어요.

There is a weight on the exam scores.

가중치 (noun) + 가 (subject marker) + 있어요 (exists/there is).

이 숙제는 가중치가 낮아요.

This homework has a low weight.

낮아요 (is low) is the opposite of 높아요 (is high).

어떤 것이 가중치가 더 높아요?

Which one has a higher weight?

어떤 것 (which thing) + 이 (subject marker).

수학에 가중치를 둬요.

Place weight on math.

두다 (to put/place) becomes 둬요 in polite present tense.

가중치가 뭐예요?

What is 'gajungchi'?

뭐예요 is the polite way to ask 'What is...?'

가중치가 10 퍼센트예요.

The weight is 10 percent.

Numerical value + 퍼센트 (percent) + 예요 (is).

가중치를 확인하세요.

Please check the weight.

~세요 is a polite command/request.

이것은 가중치가 중요해요.

The weight is important for this.

중요해요 means 'is important'.

출석보다 시험에 더 큰 가중치를 둡니다.

We place more weight on the exam than attendance.

~보다 (than) is used for comparison.

성적 계산 시 가중치를 고려하세요.

Please consider the weights when calculating grades.

시 (at the time of) is a formal way to say 'when'.

각 항목의 가중치가 다릅니다.

The weight of each item is different.

다릅니다 is the formal polite form of 다르다 (to be different).

중요한 작업에 가중치를 부여했습니다.

I assigned weight to important tasks.

부여했습니다 is the past tense of 부여하다 (to assign).

가중치를 어떻게 정하나요?

How do you decide the weights?

~나요 is a soft, polite question ending.

실적에 높은 가중치를 주는 회사입니다.

It is a company that gives high weight to performance.

주는 (giving) is a present participle modifying 회사 (company).

가중치가 적용된 결과입니다.

This is the result with weights applied.

적용된 (applied) modifies 결과 (result).

가중치를 바꾸고 싶어요.

I want to change the weights.

~고 싶어요 means 'I want to...'

서류 심사에서 경력에 가중치를 부여합니다.

We assign weight to experience in the document screening.

서류 심사 (document screening) is a common business term.

가중치를 조절하여 평균을 구했습니다.

I calculated the average by adjusting the weights.

~하여 (by doing) indicates the method.

이 알고리즘은 가중치 설정이 핵심입니다.

The core of this algorithm is the weight setting.

핵심 (core/key) is a common B1 noun.

면접 점수에 더 많은 가중치를 두기로 했습니다.

We decided to put more weight on the interview score.

~기로 하다 means 'to decide to'.

데이터의 가중치가 잘못 계산되었습니다.

The weights of the data were calculated incorrectly.

잘못 (wrongly) + 계산되었습니다 (was calculated).

가중치를 적용하면 순위가 바뀝니다.

If you apply weights, the ranking changes.

~하면 (if/when) indicates a condition.

이 평가 항목의 가중치를 높여야 합니다.

We need to increase the weight of this evaluation item.

~어야 합니다 means 'must' or 'should'.

가중치에 따라 결과가 달라질 수 있습니다.

The results may vary depending on the weights.

~에 따라 (according to) is a very useful B1 pattern.

인공지능 모델의 가중치를 최적화하는 과정입니다.

This is the process of optimizing the weights of the AI model.

최적화하다 (to optimize) is a technical B2 verb.

물가 지수 산출 시 품목별 가중치를 반영합니다.

Weights for each item are reflected when calculating the price index.

산출 (calculation/computation) is a formal term.

특정 변수에 과도한 가중치를 두는 것은 위험합니다.

It is dangerous to place excessive weight on a specific variable.

과도한 (excessive) is a strong B2 adjective.

가중치 부여 기준을 투명하게 공개해야 합니다.

The criteria for assigning weights must be disclosed transparently.

투명하게 (transparently) + 공개해야 합니다 (must disclose).

사용자 피드백에 높은 가중치를 두어 서비스를 개선했습니다.

We improved the service by placing high weight on user feedback.

~어/아/여 (by/because) connecting two clauses.

가중 평균을 사용하면 통계의 왜곡을 줄일 수 있습니다.

Using a weighted average can reduce statistical distortion.

왜곡 (distortion) is a common academic word.

검색 엔진은 문서의 신뢰도에 가중치를 부여합니다.

Search engines assign weight to the reliability of a document.

신뢰도 (reliability/credibility) is a B2 noun.

전문가들은 이번 사건에 다른 가중치를 두고 해석합니다.

Experts interpret this incident by placing different weights on it.

해석합니다 (interpret) is a formal verb.

딥러닝 알고리즘에서 가중치 감쇠는 과적합을 방지합니다.

Weight decay in deep learning algorithms prevents overfitting.

가중치 감쇠 (weight decay) and 과적합 (overfitting) are C1 technical terms.

정책 결정 과정에서 여론의 가중치를 어떻게 설정할지가 관건입니다.

The key is how to set the weight of public opinion in the policy-making process.

관건 (the key/crucial point) is a high-level idiom/noun.

표본의 편향을 보정하기 위해 사후 가중치를 적용했습니다.

Post-stratification weights were applied to correct sample bias.

편향 (bias) and 보정 (correction/calibration) are C1 academic terms.

투자 포트폴리오에서 각 자산의 가중치를 재조정해야 합니다.

We need to rebalance (readjust) the weight of each asset in the investment portfolio.

재조정 (readjustment/rebalancing) is a professional finance term.

이 모델은 가중치 초기화 전략에 따라 성능이 크게 좌우됩니다.

The performance of this model is largely dependent on the weight initialization strategy.

좌우되다 (to be influenced/determined by) is a sophisticated passive verb.

사회적 가중치를 고려한 비용 편익 분석이 필요합니다.

A cost-benefit analysis considering social weights is necessary.

비용 편익 분석 (cost-benefit analysis) is a standard policy term.

언어 모델의 가중치는 수십억 개의 파라미터로 구성됩니다.

The weights of a language model consist of billions of parameters.

구성됩니다 (consists of) is a formal passive structure.

가중치 부여의 주관성을 배제하고 객관성을 확보해야 합니다.

We must exclude subjectivity in weight assignment and ensure objectivity.

배제 (exclusion) and 확보 (securing) are C1 formal nouns.

베이즈 추론에서 사전 확률은 일종의 정보적 가중치 역할을 합니다.

In Bayesian inference, prior probability acts as a kind of informational weight.

베이즈 추론 (Bayesian inference) is a highly specialized term.

신경망의 가중치 행렬을 시각화하여 학습 양상을 파악할 수 있습니다.

By visualizing the weight matrix of a neural network, one can understand the learning patterns.

행렬 (matrix) and 양상 (aspect/pattern) are advanced academic terms.

다기준 의사결정 방법론에서 가중치 산정의 일관성 검증은 필수적입니다.

In multi-criteria decision-making methodology, verifying the consistency of weight estimation is essential.

산정 (estimation/calculation) and 일관성 (consistency) are formal C2 terms.

역전파 알고리즘은 오차를 최소화하는 방향으로 가중치를 갱신합니다.

The backpropagation algorithm updates weights in a direction that minimizes error.

역전파 (backpropagation) and 갱신 (update/renewal) are technical C2 terms.

경제 지표의 가중치 체계 개편은 국가 정책에 지대한 영향을 미칩니다.

The reorganization of the weighting system for economic indicators has a profound impact on national policy.

지대한 (profound/immense) is a literary/formal adjective.

가중치 분포의 희소성은 모델의 효율성과 밀접한 관련이 있습니다.

The sparsity of the weight distribution is closely related to the model's efficiency.

희소성 (sparsity/scarcity) and 밀접한 (close/intimate) are C2 academic terms.

윤리적 가중치를 수식화하는 과정에서 가치 판단의 충돌이 발생합니다.

Conflicts of value judgment occur in the process of formulating ethical weights.

수식화 (formulation) and 충돌 (conflict) are high-level concepts.

가중치 기반의 추천 시스템은 필터 버블 현상을 심화시킬 우려가 있습니다.

Weight-based recommendation systems are concerned with deepening the filter bubble phenomenon.

심화시키다 (to deepen/intensify) and 우려 (concern) are C2 terms.

Synonyme

비중 중요도 우선순위 비율

Gegenteile

균등 배분 무차별

Häufige Kollokationen

가중치를 부여하다

가중치를 두다

가중치를 조절하다

가중치가 적용되다

높은 가중치

가중치 설정

가중 평균

가중치 초기화

가중치를 반영하다

가중치 합계

Häufige Phrasen

가중치를 두어 평가하다

— To evaluate by placing weight on specific criteria.

경력에 가중치를 두어 평가하겠습니다.

가중치를 높이다

— To increase the weight of something.

올해는 면접의 가중치를 높였습니다.

가중치를 낮추다

— To decrease the weight of something.

출석의 가중치를 낮추기로 했습니다.

가중치가 없다

— To have no specific weighting (equal importance).

이 항목은 가중치가 없습니다.

가중치를 정하다

— To decide or set the weights.

누가 가중치를 정하나요?

가중치에 차이를 두다

— To differentiate the weights assigned to items.

과목별로 가중치에 차이를 둡니다.

가중치를 곱하다

— To multiply by the weight (mathematical).

점수에 가중치를 곱해서 합산하세요.

가중치 조정

— Weight adjustment or tuning.

가중치 조정이 완료되었습니다.

가중치 분포

— The distribution of weights in a system.

가중치 분포가 고르지 않습니다.

가중치 부여 기준

— The criteria for assigning weights.

가중치 부여 기준을 설명해 주세요.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

가중치 vs 무게

Physical mass. Do not use '가중치' for objects or body weight.

가중치 vs 비중

Proportion or relative importance. More general and less technical than '가중치'.

가중치 vs 중요성

General importance. Qualitative rather than quantitative.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"가중치를 두다"

— To prioritize or focus on a specific aspect (metaphorical use of the technical term).

그는 대화에서 상대방의 감정에 더 큰 가중치를 둔다.

Professional/Neutral

"무게 중심을 두다"

— Similar to 가중치를 두다, but focusing on the 'center of gravity' or main focus.

이번 대책은 예방에 무게 중심을 두고 있습니다.

Formal

"힘을 싣다"

— Literally 'to load power,' meaning to support or give importance to something.

대통령은 신산업 육성에 힘을 싣고 있다.

Neutral

"비중 있게 다루다"

— To handle or cover something with significant importance.

언론은 이번 사건을 비중 있게 다루고 있다.

Formal

"역점을 두다"

— To place emphasis on a specific point.

올해 사업은 수출에 역점을 두겠습니다.

Formal

"눈여겨보다"

— To watch closely (informal way of saying something has high internal weighting).

그 선수의 잠재력을 눈여겨보고 있습니다.

Neutral

"공을 들이다"

— To put a lot of effort into something (implies high importance).

이 프로젝트에 많은 공을 들였습니다.

Neutral

"뒷전으로 밀리다"

— To be pushed to the back (to have low weighting/priority).

안전 문제가 뒷전으로 밀려서는 안 됩니다.

Neutral

"방점을 찍다"

— To put a dot (emphasis) on something.

그는 교육 개혁에 방점을 찍었습니다.

Formal

"금과옥조로 여기다"

— To value something like gold and jade (extremely high importance).

그는 선배의 조언을 금과옥조로 여깁니다.

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

가중치 vs 무게

Both translate to 'weight' in English.

무게 is for physical objects (e.g., a bag). 가중치 is for abstract values in a calculation.

가방의 무게가 무겁다 (Correct) / 가방의 가중치가 높다 (Incorrect unless in a special game logic).

가중치 vs 비중

Both refer to relative importance.

비중 is the 'share' something has in a whole. 가중치 is the 'multiplier' applied to an item.

이 프로젝트는 회사에서 비중이 크다.

가중치 vs 중요도

Both mean importance level.

중요도 is a subjective ranking. 가중치 is a numerical factor used for math.

중요도 순으로 나열하세요.

가중치 vs 계수

Both are mathematical values.

계수 is a general coefficient. 가중치 specifically implies the coefficient represents 'weighting' or 'importance'.

상관 계수를 구하세요.

가중치 vs 중량

Another word for weight.

중량 is a formal/industrial term for physical weight (e.g., shipping weight).

제품의 총 중량을 확인하세요.

Satzmuster

A보다 B에 가중치를 두다

돈보다 행복에 가중치를 둬요.

~ 항목에 가중치를 부여하다

경력 항목에 가중치를 부여합니다.

가중치를 반영하여 ~하다

가중치를 반영하여 성적을 계산합니다.

가중치 설정의 타당성을 검토하다

가중치 설정의 타당성을 검토해야 합니다.

가중치 기반의 의사결정 모델

가중치 기반의 의사결정 모델을 구축했습니다.

가중치가 높다/낮다

이 부분은 가중치가 낮아서 괜찮아요.

가중치를 조절하다

필요에 따라 가중치를 조절하세요.

가중치 편향

가중치 편향이 발생하지 않도록 주의하세요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

가중 (Weighting/Aggravation)

가중 평균 (Weighted Average)

가중합 (Weighted Sum)

Verben

가중하다 (To weight/aggravate)

가중되다 (To be weighted/aggravated)

Verwandt

중요도

비중

값

비율

계수

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in academic, technical, and professional Korean.

Häufige Fehler

이 상자의 가중치가 무거워요. → 이 상자의 무게가 무거워요.
You cannot use 가중치 for physical objects. Use 무게.
가중치를 만들다. → 가중치를 설정하다 / 부여하다.
'Make weight' is unnatural. Use 'set' or 'assign'.
가중치를 주다 (in a very formal paper). → 가중치를 부여하다.
'Give' is okay for speaking, but 'assign' (부여하다) is better for writing.
내 몸의 가중치가 늘었어요. → 내 몸무게가 늘었어요.
Body weight is 'mom-mu-ge' (몸무게), not gajungchi.
가중치를 중요하게 생각해요. → 가중치를 높게 설정해요.
You don't 'think' a weight is important; you 'set' it high.

Tipps

Use with ~에

Always use the particle '~에' to indicate what you are applying the weight to. For example: '실력에 가중치를 두다'.

School Context

If you are a student in Korea, look for this word on your syllabus. It tells you which assignments are worth more points.

Learn with Hanja

Remembering 加(Add) + 重(Heavy) will help you distinguish it from other 'weight' words instantly.

Business Meetings

Use '가중치를 부여하다' when presenting data to sound like a native professional.

Not for physical weight

Never use this at the gym or the grocery store. Use '무게' instead.

Weighted Average

Learn the term '가중 평균' alongside '가중치' as they almost always appear together in data talk.

AI and ML

If you study coding in Korean, this is the most important word for understanding neural networks.

Formal Essays

When writing an argument, use '가중치를 두어야 한다' to argue why one factor is more important than another.

News keywords

This is a frequent keyword in economic news. When you hear it, pay attention to what variables are being discussed.

Quantitative vs Qualitative

Use '가중치' for numbers and systems; use '중요성' for feelings and abstract importance.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'GA-JUNG-CHI' as a 'Gage of Just how CHief' an item is. 'Ga' (Add) + 'Jung' (Heavy) + 'Chi' (Value).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a scale where you are adding (Ga) heavy (Jung) gold coins (Value/Chi) to one side to make it count more.

Word Web

Statistics Algorithms Grading Priority Calculation AI Decision Importance

Herausforderung

Try to explain your grading system for your favorite hobby using the word '가중치' in Korean.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja). It is a compound word formed by combining three characters to describe a mathematical concept.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The value of added heaviness/importance.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for physical weight as it can sound awkward or robotic.

In English, we often just say 'weight.' Using the technical '가중치' in Korean makes you sound more academic than a native speaker might sound in casual English.

Suneung (CSAT) score calculation guides. Machine Learning textbooks (Deep Learning by Ian Goodfellow, Korean translation). Economic reports on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the Bank of Korea.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

University Admissions

가중치를 반영하다
과목별 가중치
가중치 적용 점수
수능 가중치

Data Science / AI

가중치 업데이트
가중치 초기화
가중치 감쇠
가중치 행렬

Business Performance Review

평가 항목 가중치
실적 가중치
가중치를 조절하다
가중치 부여 기준

Economic Statistics

물가 지수 가중치
가중 평균
가중치 개편
항목별 가중치

Personal Decision Making

삶의 가중치
우선순위와 가중치
가중치를 두다
가중치를 생각하다

Gesprächseinstiege

"대학 입시에서 어떤 과목에 가중치를 더 두어야 한다고 생각하세요?"

"회사 성과 평가에서 팀워크와 개인 실적 중 어디에 더 높은 가중치를 두어야 할까요?"

"최근 AI 기술에서 '가중치'가 어떤 역할을 하는지 아시나요?"

"인생의 가중치를 어디에 두고 살고 계신가요?"

"뉴스에서 물가 지수 가중치가 바뀌었다는 소식 들으셨어요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루 나의 시간 관리에 있어 어떤 일에 가장 높은 가중치를 두었는지 적어보세요.

내가 만약 회사를 운영한다면, 직원 평가 시 어떤 항목에 가중치를 부여할지 논해보세요.

한국어 학습에 있어 읽기, 쓰기, 듣기, 말하기의 가중치를 어떻게 배분하고 있나요?

알고리즘이 우리 삶의 가중치를 결정하는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요?

나의 가치관에서 가장 큰 가중치를 차지하는 세 가지는 무엇인가요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, you should use '몸무게' or '체중' for body weight. '가중치' is only for statistical or importance weighting.

가중치 is the 'weighting factor' (the number you multiply by), while 비중 is the 'proportion' or 'importance' something has in the overall context. They are close but 가중치 is more technical.

Not usually in casual talk about food or weather, but very common in office meetings, school discussions, or when talking about news and technology.

It is '가중 평균' (Gajung Pyeonggyun).

For formal settings, use '부여하다' (assign). For neutral settings, use '두다' (place/put).

Yes, '가중 처벌' means an aggravated or 'weighted' punishment for a repeat offender in legal contexts.

There isn't a direct slang word, but people might use '몰빵' (mol-ppang) to mean putting all their 'weight' or resources into one thing, though it's much more casual.

Usually, yes. Even when used metaphorically, it implies a hierarchical or quantitative priority system.

It's better to say '가중치가 있다' (there is weight) or '가중치를 두다' (place weight). '가지다' is less natural here.

It means 'weight initialization,' which is setting the starting values for the connections in a neural network.

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