churrasco in 30 Sekunden
- Churrasco: Barbecue or grilled meat, a social event.
- Primarily used in Brazil and Portugal.
- Refers to both the food and the gathering.
- Masculine noun: 'o churrasco'.
The Portuguese word churrasco is a noun that refers to a barbecue, or more specifically, the grilled meat itself, typically cooked outdoors. It's a concept deeply ingrained in Brazilian and Portuguese culture, representing not just a meal, but a social event, a gathering of friends and family around a fire or grill.
When someone mentions churrasco, they are often inviting you to a social occasion where food is cooked over an open flame or on a grill. This can range from a casual backyard get-together to a more elaborate event. The focus is on communal enjoyment, good food, and lively conversation. The types of meat can vary widely, but common choices include beef (picanha is a famous cut for churrasco), pork, chicken, and sausages. It’s more than just cooking; it’s a culinary tradition.
In Brazil, churrasco is a national pastime. Restaurants specializing in churrasco, known as 'churrascarias', are very popular. These often operate on a 'rodízio' system, where waiters continuously bring skewers of different grilled meats directly to your table. This allows diners to sample a wide variety of cuts and preparations.
The word can also refer to the act of grilling itself, or the barbecue party. For instance, you might say, 'Vamos fazer um churrasco no fim de semana?' which translates to 'Shall we have a barbecue this weekend?' The smell of charcoal and sizzling meat is often associated with pleasant memories and relaxed afternoons.
Beyond the literal meaning, churrasco evokes a sense of celebration, warmth, and togetherness. It’s about sharing food and good times, making it a significant word in Portuguese social vocabulary. Whether it's a simple family gathering or a large festive event, the essence of churrasco remains the same: delicious grilled food and cherished company.
- Etymology
- The origin of the word 'churrasco' is believed to come from the Tupi word 'churash', meaning 'to burn' or 'to scorch', which perfectly describes the cooking method. It's also theorized to have influences from the Spanish word 'churruscar', meaning 'to scorch'.
- Cultural Significance
- In Brazil, churrasco is more than just a meal; it's a social ritual. It's a central part of many celebrations, from birthdays to national holidays, and is a common way for friends and families to spend leisure time together, fostering strong community bonds through shared food and conversation.
- Variations
- While the core concept is grilled meat, regional variations exist. In Portugal, it might be simpler grilled fish or pork, whereas in Brazil, the 'rodízio' style with various beef cuts is more prominent. The term can also extend to grilled vegetables or other foods cooked in a similar fashion.
We are planning a churrasco for Saturday with friends.
The smell of the churrasco filled the entire neighborhood.
I love going to a traditional Brazilian churrasco to try all the different meats.
Using churrasco in sentences is quite straightforward, as it functions as a noun. You can talk about planning one, attending one, or enjoying the food. The context will usually make it clear whether you are referring to the event or the food itself.
To invite someone to a barbecue, you might say: 'Gostaria de te convidar para um churrasco na minha casa no domingo.' (I would like to invite you to a barbecue at my house on Sunday.) This clearly refers to the event.
When describing the food, you can say: 'O churrasco estava delicioso, especialmente a picanha.' (The barbecue was delicious, especially the picanha.) Here, churrasco refers to the grilled meat.
You can also use it to describe the atmosphere: 'O som da música e o cheiro do churrasco criaram um ambiente festivo.' (The sound of music and the smell of the barbecue created a festive atmosphere.) This uses churrasco to evoke the sensory experience of the event.
In a restaurant context, you might ask: 'Vocês servem churrasco aqui?' (Do you serve barbecue here?) referring to the type of food offered.
The phrase 'fazer um churrasco' (to have a barbecue) is very common. For example: 'Meus pais vão fazer um churrasco para celebrar o aniversário dele.' (My parents are going to have a barbecue to celebrate his birthday.)
It's also common to describe the preparation: 'Ele passou a tarde preparando a carne para o churrasco.' (He spent the afternoon preparing the meat for the barbecue.)
When talking about the experience of eating at a churrascaria in Brazil, you might say: 'No Brasil, é comum ir a uma churrascaria para um churrasco completo.' (In Brazil, it's common to go to a churrascaria for a complete barbecue.)
Consider the sentence: 'O churrasco é uma tradição importante em muitas famílias brasileiras.' (Barbecue is an important tradition in many Brazilian families.) This highlights its cultural significance.
You can also use it in a more casual way, like: 'Que tal um churrasco rápido depois do trabalho?' (How about a quick barbecue after work?) indicating a less formal gathering.
Remember that 'churrasco' is a masculine noun, so it takes masculine articles and adjectives: 'o churrasco', 'um bom churrasco', 'este churrasco'.
- Event vs. Food
- Sentences like 'Vamos fazer um churrasco' clearly indicate planning an event, while 'O churrasco estava saboroso' refers to the food itself.
- Common Verb Phrases
- 'Fazer um churrasco' (to have a barbecue) and 'comer churrasco' (to eat barbecue) are very frequent combinations.
- Describing the Experience
- You can use adjectives to describe the churrasco, such as 'delicioso', 'saboroso', 'grande', 'pequeno', 'animado', 'tranquilo'.
We are going to have a churrasco at my uncle's house this weekend.
The smell of the churrasco is making me hungry.
This churrasco has the best variety of meats I've ever tasted.
You will hear the word churrasco frequently in Portuguese-speaking countries, especially in Brazil and Portugal, during various social settings. It's a word deeply embedded in everyday conversations related to food, social gatherings, and leisure activities.
In Brazil, churrasco is a cornerstone of social life. You'll hear it in casual conversations among friends planning weekend get-togethers: 'E aí, vamos marcar um churrasco?' (Hey, shall we plan a barbecue?). It's also a common topic when discussing family events: 'No domingo teremos um churrasco de família.' (On Sunday, we will have a family barbecue.)
Restaurants specializing in grilled meats, known as 'churrascarias', are ubiquitous in Brazil. Waitstaff and patrons will use the word constantly when describing the food and the dining experience. You might hear a waiter say: 'Aqui no nosso churrasco, temos picanha, fraldinha e linguiça.' (In our barbecue, we have picanha, flank steak, and sausage.)
In Portugal, while perhaps less of a national obsession than in Brazil, churrasco is also very common, particularly for grilled fish and pork. You'll hear it when people are planning outdoor meals, especially during warmer months: 'Vamos fazer um churrasco na praia?' (Shall we have a barbecue on the beach?). The term is also used for smaller, more informal grilled meals at home.
You'll encounter churrasco in everyday dialogues, media, and cultural references. News reports about festivals or sporting events might mention a churrasco being held. Cooking shows and recipe books will feature 'receitas de churrasco' (barbecue recipes).
Even in informal settings, like talking about a neighbor's gathering, someone might say: 'Ouvi dizer que o vizinho fez um churrasco ontem.' (I heard the neighbor had a barbecue yesterday.) The word is also used metaphorically sometimes to describe something that is very popular or a big hit.
When traveling to Portuguese-speaking countries, especially Brazil, listening to conversations in parks, at beaches, or during social events will quickly expose you to the frequent and natural use of the word churrasco. It's a word that signifies fun, food, and fellowship.
- Social Gatherings
- You'll hear it when people are planning or discussing weekend parties, family reunions, or casual get-togethers.
- Restaurants
- In Brazil, 'churrascarias' are very common, and the word 'churrasco' is used extensively in menus and by staff.
- Everyday Conversations
- From casual chats with friends to discussions about food preferences, 'churrasco' is a common word.
I heard my neighbors talking about having a big churrasco for the holiday.
The waiter recommended the house special churrasco.
Let's go to that new place that does a traditional Brazilian churrasco.
While churrasco is a relatively straightforward word, learners might make a few common mistakes, primarily related to its cultural nuances and grammatical gender.
One potential mistake is to assume churrasco is a direct translation of the English word 'barbecue' in all contexts. While it often is, 'barbecue' in English can also refer to the act of grilling or a type of sauce. In Portuguese, 'churrasco' primarily refers to the grilled meat or the event. For the act of grilling, 'assar' or 'grelhar' are more specific verbs.
Another common pitfall is misidentifying the grammatical gender. Churrasco is a masculine noun. Learners might incorrectly use feminine articles or adjectives, such as saying 'a churrasco' instead of 'o churrasco' or 'uma churrasco' instead of 'um churrasco'. Always remember: o churrasco, um churrasco, meu churrasco.
Some learners might over-generalize. While churrasco is heavily associated with meat, especially beef in Brazil, it can also refer to grilled chicken, pork, or even fish and vegetables cooked on a grill. Assuming it only means beef might limit its application.
Pronunciation can also be a minor hurdle. The 'ch' sound in churrasco is similar to the 'sh' in 'shoe'. The 'rr' sound is a rolled 'r', and the final 'o' is a clear vowel sound. Mispronouncing these can make the word difficult to understand.
A less common mistake, but one worth noting, is confusing it with similar-sounding words or concepts from other languages. However, in the context of Portuguese, 'churrasco' is quite distinct.
Finally, learners might forget that 'churrasco' often implies a social gathering. Simply saying you are 'eating churrasco' might be understood, but saying 'vamos fazer um churrasco' (let's have a barbecue) better captures the cultural event aspect.
- Grammatical Gender
- Remember that 'churrasco' is masculine. Use 'o churrasco' or 'um churrasco', not 'a churrasco' or 'uma churrasco'.
- Scope of Meaning
- While primarily referring to grilled meat or the event, don't limit its use strictly to beef; it can encompass other grilled foods.
- Pronunciation
- Pay attention to the 'ch' sound (like 'sh'), the rolled 'rr', and the clear final 'o'.
Mistake: Eu gosto de a churrasco.
Correct: Eu gosto de o churrasco.
Mistake: The barbecue sauce is good.
Correct: O molho para churrasco é bom.
Mistake: She is preparing a churrasca.
Correct: Ela está preparando um churrasco.
While churrasco is the most common and culturally significant term for barbecue in Portuguese, there are related concepts and words that might be used in different contexts or for specific types of grilling.
Assado: This word, derived from the verb 'assar' (to roast or bake), generally refers to roasted or baked food. While a churrasco is a type of 'assado' (cooked food), 'assado' itself is broader and can include oven-roasted meats or poultry. For example, 'frango assado' is roast chicken, which might not necessarily be cooked on a grill.
Grelhado: This term comes from 'grelhar' (to grill). 'Grelhado' specifically means grilled. So, while all churrasco is grilled, not everything that is 'grelhado' is necessarily a 'churrasco' in the cultural sense. For instance, a single grilled fish in a restaurant might be described as 'peixe grelhado'. It focuses purely on the cooking method.
Churrascaria: This is the noun for a restaurant that serves churrasco, particularly in the Brazilian rodízio style. It's not an alternative word for barbecue itself, but rather the establishment where you eat it.
Festa: This means 'party'. A churrasco is often a type of 'festa', but not all parties are churrascos. You might have a birthday party ('festa de aniversário') that doesn't involve grilling.
Piquenique: This refers to a picnic. While both are outdoor eating events, a picnic doesn't necessarily involve grilling. Food for a picnic is often prepared beforehand and eaten cold.
In summary, churrasco is the most specific and culturally rich term for barbecue, encompassing both the grilled meat and the social event. 'Assado' is broader (roasted/baked), and 'grelhado' is more specific to the grilling method. 'Churrascaria' is the place, and 'festa' and 'piquenique' are related but distinct types of gatherings.
- Churrasco vs. Assado
- Churrasco is specifically grilled meat, often outdoors as a social event. Assado is a more general term for roasted or baked food, which can include oven dishes.
- Churrasco vs. Grelhado
- Churrasco implies a social event and often specific cuts of meat (especially in Brazil). Grelhado simply means 'grilled' and can refer to any food cooked on a grill, like a single fish or vegetable.
- Churrasco vs. Churrascaria
- Churrasco is the food/event. Churrascaria is the restaurant that serves churrasco.
The chicken was roasted in the oven, so it was an assado.
I ordered the grilled fish, which was grelhado.
We went to a Brazilian churrascaria last night.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The concept of grilling meat over fire is ancient, but the specific term 'churrasco' and its cultural association, particularly in Brazil, solidified over time. The word itself evokes the primal act of cooking with fire.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'ch' as in 'chair'.
- Not rolling the 'rr'.
- Reducing the final 'o' sound.
- Incorrect stress placement.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
CEFR A2. The word 'churrasco' is common and its meaning is generally clear from context, especially when discussing food or social events. Understanding its cultural significance requires more exposure.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Masculine Noun Agreement
O churrasco está pronto. (The barbecue is ready.) - 'O' and 'pronto' agree with the masculine noun 'churrasco'.
Preposition 'para' (for)
Comprei carne para o churrasco. (I bought meat for the barbecue.)
Verb 'Fazer' (to do/make)
Vamos fazer um churrasco. (Let's have a barbecue.)
Verb 'Comer' (to eat)
Eu gosto de comer churrasco. (I like to eat barbecue.)
Adjective Placement
Um churrasco delicioso. (A delicious barbecue.) - Adjectives often follow the noun.
Beispiele nach Niveau
Eu gosto de churrasco.
I like barbecue.
Simple present tense, direct object.
Vamos fazer um churrasco.
Let's have a barbecue.
Imperative form of 'ir' + infinitive 'fazer'.
O churrasco está pronto.
The barbecue is ready.
Present tense of 'estar' + adjective 'pronto'.
Quero comer churrasco.
I want to eat barbecue.
Verb 'querer' + infinitive 'comer'.
O cheiro do churrasco é bom.
The smell of the barbecue is good.
Possessive 'do' (de + o) + noun + verb + adjective.
Ele comprou carne para o churrasco.
He bought meat for the barbecue.
Past tense of 'comprar' + preposition 'para'.
A festa é um churrasco.
The party is a barbecue.
Noun-to-noun identification.
Que delícia de churrasco!
What a delicious barbecue!
Exclamatory phrase.
Nós vamos organizar um churrasco no próximo sábado.
We are going to organize a barbecue next Saturday.
Future with 'ir' + infinitive; possessive adjective 'nosso'.
O churrasco brasileiro é famoso mundialmente.
Brazilian barbecue is world-famous.
Adjective placement; superlative concept.
Prefiro comer churrasco em casa do que em restaurante.
I prefer to eat barbecue at home rather than in a restaurant.
Comparative structure; prepositional phrases.
O churrasco foi um sucesso, todos se divertiram muito.
The barbecue was a success, everyone had a lot of fun.
Past tense of 'ser'; reflexive verb 'divertir-se'.
Você sabe fazer um bom churrasco?
Do you know how to make a good barbecue?
Verb 'saber' + infinitive; adjective 'bom'.
A picanha é um corte popular para o churrasco.
Picanha is a popular cut for barbecue.
Noun phrase; preposition 'para'.
O som e o cheiro do churrasco animaram a tarde.
The sound and smell of the barbecue livened up the afternoon.
Compound subject; past tense verb.
Vamos levar algumas bebidas para o churrasco.
Let's bring some drinks for the barbecue.
Imperative structure; indefinite pronoun 'algumas'.
O tradicional churrasco gaúcho envolve cortes de carne assados lentamente em espetos.
The traditional Gaúcho barbecue involves meat cuts slowly roasted on skewers.
Adjective placement; passive voice implied; adverb 'lentamente'.
As churrascarias oferecem uma variedade impressionante de carnes, todas preparadas no estilo churrasco.
Churrascarias offer an impressive variety of meats, all prepared in the churrasco style.
Plural noun; adjective 'impressionante'; past participle used as adjective.
Embora o churrasco seja um evento social, a qualidade da carne é fundamental.
Although barbecue is a social event, the quality of the meat is fundamental.
Subordinating conjunction 'embora'; noun phrase.
Para um churrasco perfeito, é importante escolher os temperos certos.
For a perfect barbecue, it's important to choose the right seasonings.
Prepositional phrase; impersonal construction 'é importante'.
O churrasco em família é um momento de união e celebração.
Family barbecue is a moment of union and celebration.
Adjective modifying noun; abstract nouns.
Ele aprendeu a arte do churrasco com seu avô.
He learned the art of barbecue from his grandfather.
Past tense of 'aprender'; idiomatic phrase 'arte do'.
O clima estava ideal para um churrasco ao ar livre.
The weather was ideal for an outdoor barbecue.
Adjective 'ideal'; phrase 'ao ar livre'.
A variedade de acompanhamentos para o churrasco é tão importante quanto a carne.
The variety of side dishes for the barbecue is as important as the meat.
Comparative structure 'tão...quanto'; abstract noun 'variedade'.
A cultura do churrasco no Brasil transcende a mera refeição, configurando-se como um ritual social.
The culture of barbecue in Brazil transcends a mere meal, configuring itself as a social ritual.
Abstract nouns; gerund used as part of a verb phrase; reflexive verb.
A escolha da lenha ou carvão pode influenciar significativamente o sabor final do churrasco.
The choice of wood or charcoal can significantly influence the final flavor of the barbecue.
Noun phrases; adverb 'significativamente'; abstract noun 'sabor'.
Em muitas regiões, o churrasco é um símbolo de hospitalidade e confraternização.
In many regions, barbecue is a symbol of hospitality and fellowship.
Abstract nouns 'hospitalidade', 'confraternização'; prepositional phrase.
A técnica de assar a carne lentamente permite que os sabores se desenvolvam plenamente, resultando em um churrasco inesquecível.
The technique of slowly roasting the meat allows the flavors to fully develop, resulting in an unforgettable barbecue.
Gerund phrase; infinitive clause; past participle used as adjective.
A popularização do churrasco rodízio transformou a experiência gastronômica em muitos países.
The popularization of the rodízio barbecue has transformed the gastronomic experience in many countries.
Abstract nouns; past participle used as adjective; object pronoun.
É essencial dominar o ponto da carne para que o churrasco seja apreciado por todos.
It is essential to master the cooking point of the meat so that the barbecue is appreciated by all.
Impersonal construction; infinitive clause; passive voice.
O churrasco, para muitos, representa um momento de descontração e fuga da rotina.
Barbecue, for many, represents a moment of relaxation and escape from routine.
Appositive phrase; abstract nouns; infinitive clause.
A arte de preparar um bom churrasco é passada de geração em geração.
The art of preparing a good barbecue is passed down from generation to generation.
Abstract noun 'arte'; passive voice; idiomatic phrase 'de geração em geração'.
A osmose cultural tem permitido que o conceito de churrasco se adapte e floresça em diversos contextos globais.
Cultural osmosis has allowed the concept of barbecue to adapt and flourish in diverse global contexts.
Abstract nouns; gerund phrase; complex sentence structure.
A complexidade do churrasco reside não apenas na técnica de cocção, mas na intrincada rede de relações sociais que ele fomenta.
The complexity of barbecue lies not only in the cooking technique but in the intricate network of social relations it fosters.
Complex sentence structure; abstract nouns; correlative conjunctions.
A picanha, outrora um corte menos valorizado, ascendeu ao panteão das carnes nobres graças à sua popularização no churrasco.
Picanha, once a less valued cut, has ascended to the pantheon of noble meats thanks to its popularization in barbecue.
Appositive phrase; past participle used as adjective; idiomatic expression.
A gastronomia brasileira, com seu churrasco emblemático, tem sido um vetor de atração turística sem precedentes.
Brazilian gastronomy, with its emblematic barbecue, has been a vector of unprecedented tourist attraction.
Abstract nouns; adjective modifying noun; prepositional phrase.
O churrasco, em sua essência, é uma manifestação da alegria de compartilhar e celebrar a vida.
Barbecue, in its essence, is a manifestation of the joy of sharing and celebrating life.
Abstract nouns; infinitive clauses; metaphorical language.
A crescente preocupação com a sustentabilidade tem levado à exploração de métodos alternativos de churrasco, como o uso de biocombustíveis.
The growing concern for sustainability has led to the exploration of alternative barbecue methods, such as the use of biofuels.
Adjective modifying noun; gerund phrase; prepositional phrase.
A maestria no churrasco é um título honroso, frequentemente conquistado através de anos de prática e experimentação.
Mastery in barbecue is an honorable title, often achieved through years of practice and experimentation.
Abstract nouns; past participle used as adjective; idiomatic phrase.
O churrasco, longe de ser apenas um método de preparo de alimentos, é um fenômeno cultural com profundas raízes sociais.
Barbecue, far from being just a food preparation method, is a cultural phenomenon with deep social roots.
Appositive phrase; abstract nouns; prepositional phrase.
A dialética entre a tradição e a inovação no churrasco reflete a própria evolução da sociedade brasileira.
The dialectic between tradition and innovation in barbecue reflects the very evolution of Brazilian society.
Abstract nouns; complex sentence structure; metaphorical language.
O churrasco, enquanto arte culinária e evento social, erige-se como um pilar da identidade nacional, permeando festividades e cotidianos.
Barbecue, as a culinary art and social event, stands as a pillar of national identity, permeating festivities and daily life.
Appositive phrase; complex sentence structure; abstract nouns; metaphorical language.
A globalização impôs novas perspectivas ao churrasco, que, embora mantendo sua essência, dialoga com influências internacionais, resultando em fusões gastronômicas.
Globalization has imposed new perspectives on barbecue, which, while maintaining its essence, dialogues with international influences, resulting in gastronomic fusions.
Complex sentence structure; gerund phrase; abstract nouns; metaphorical language.
A fenomenologia do churrasco revela uma intrínseca ligação entre o prazer sensorial da comida e a satisfação existencial da partilha comunitária.
The phenomenology of barbecue reveals an intrinsic link between the sensory pleasure of food and the existential satisfaction of community sharing.
Abstract nouns; complex sentence structure; metaphorical language.
O churrasco, em sua manifestação mais apurada, transcende a mera preparação de alimentos para se tornar um palco de expressão cultural e afirmação de valores.
Barbecue, in its most refined manifestation, transcends the mere preparation of food to become a stage for cultural expression and affirmation of values.
Complex sentence structure; abstract nouns; metaphorical language.
A antropologia do churrasco desvenda como este ritual se constitui em um microcosmo das dinâmicas sociais, refletindo hierarquias, alianças e celebrações.
The anthropology of barbecue unveils how this ritual constitutes a microcosm of social dynamics, reflecting hierarchies, alliances, and celebrations.
Abstract nouns; complex sentence structure; metaphorical language.
A reinvenção contínua do churrasco, seja pela adoção de técnicas vanguardistas ou pela fusão com outras culinárias, atesta sua vitalidade e capacidade de adaptação.
The continuous reinvention of barbecue, whether through the adoption of avant-garde techniques or fusion with other cuisines, attests to its vitality and adaptability.
Abstract nouns; gerund phrase; complex sentence structure; metaphorical language.
O churrasco, como fenômeno sociocultural, oferece um prisma singular para a compreensão das interações humanas e da construção de identidades coletivas.
Barbecue, as a sociocultural phenomenon, offers a unique prism for understanding human interactions and the construction of collective identities.
Abstract nouns; complex sentence structure; metaphorical language.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— The barbecue was great!
O churrasco estava ótimo, a carne estava perfeita.
— Barbecue for many.
Precisamos de muita carne para o churrasco para muitos convidados.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While 'churrasco' translates to barbecue, it often carries a stronger cultural connotation of a social event and a specific style of grilling, particularly in Brazil, compared to the broader English term.
'Assado' means roasted or baked and is a more general term for cooked food, whereas 'churrasco' specifically refers to grilled meat, usually outdoors.
'Grelhado' simply means 'grilled'. While churrasco is grilled, 'grelhado' is more about the cooking method and can apply to single items like fish or vegetables, lacking the social event aspect of 'churrasco'.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— A very poor quality or disappointing barbecue; something that is not as good as expected.
Aquele churrasco que fizeram na empresa foi um churrasco de gato, a carne estava dura.
Informal— To smell like barbecue; often used humorously to describe someone who has spent a lot of time near a grill or has the distinct aroma.
Voltei da casa do meu tio cheirando a churrasco, mas valeu a pena!
Informal— To host a barbecue; to throw a barbecue party.
Vamos dar um churrasco para comemorar a nova casa.
Informal— The barbecue of a lifetime; an exceptionally good or memorable barbecue.
Aquele churrasco que fizemos nas férias foi o churrasco da vida!
Informal— Literally 'to heat up the barbecue', but can sometimes imply preparing or getting ready for a barbecue event, or even reigniting enthusiasm.
Vamos esquentar o churrasco porque os convidados estão chegando.
Informal— A first-class or excellent barbecue.
Aquele churrasco que o chef preparou era de primeira qualidade.
Informal— To end up smelling like barbecue; similar to 'cheirar a churrasco', often implies being involved in the grilling process.
Passei a tarde toda ajudando no churrasco e agora estou com cheiro de churrasco.
Informal— A barbecue to make others envious; an exceptionally well-prepared and abundant barbecue.
Eles fizeram um churrasco para dar inveja, com todos os tipos de carne.
Informal— The king of barbecue; someone who is exceptionally skilled at making barbecue.
Meu tio é o rei do churrasco, todo mundo adora a comida dele.
Informal— House-style barbecue; the specific way the barbecue is prepared at a particular establishment or home.
Naquele restaurante, o churrasco à moda da casa é feito com um molho especial.
NeutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both refer to cooked food, and churrasco is a type of assado.
Churrasco specifically implies grilling, often outdoors as a social event. Assado is a broader term for roasted or baked food, which can include oven-cooked dishes. For example, 'frango assado' (roast chicken) is an assado but not necessarily a churrasco.
Comi um frango assado delicioso no almoço. (I ate a delicious roast chicken for lunch.) vs. Vamos fazer um churrasco no sábado. (Let's have a barbecue on Saturday.)
Churrasco involves grilling, and 'grelhado' means grilled.
Churrasco refers to the entire event and the specific style of grilling (often meat, outdoors, with social context). 'Grelhado' simply describes the cooking method ('grilled') and can apply to any food item cooked on a grill, like 'peixe grelhado' (grilled fish), without the cultural weight of 'churrasco'.
O peixe grelhado estava fresco. (The grilled fish was fresh.) vs. O churrasco de domingo foi animado. (Sunday's barbecue was lively.)
Churrascos are often parties.
'Festa' is a general term for 'party'. A churrasco is a specific type of festa, characterized by grilling meat outdoors. Not all parties are churrascos (e.g., a birthday party indoors), but most churrascos are parties.
Minha festa de aniversário foi um churrasco. (My birthday party was a barbecue.) vs. Tivemos uma festa surpresa para ele. (We had a surprise party for him.)
It's directly related to churrasco.
'Churrasco' is the food or the event itself. 'Churrascaria' is the establishment – the restaurant – where churrasco is served, especially in the Brazilian rodízio style. You eat churrasco at a churrascaria.
Vamos comer churrasco naquela churrascaria famosa. (Let's eat barbecue at that famous churrascaria.)
Both refer to barbecues.
'Churrasco' is the standard term. 'Churrascada' is a more informal, sometimes augmentative or diminutive term, often implying a larger, more festive, or perhaps slightly less formal barbecue event. It's more colloquial.
Fizemos uma grande churrascada no sítio. (We had a big barbecue at the farm.) vs. O churrasco estava delicioso. (The barbecue was delicious.)
Satzmuster
Eu gosto de [churrasco].
Eu gosto de churrasco.
Vamos fazer um [churrasco].
Vamos fazer um churrasco no sábado.
O [churrasco] está [adjective].
O churrasco está pronto.
Quero comer [churrasco].
Quero comer churrasco hoje.
Prefiro [churrasco] em [location] do que em [location].
Prefiro churrasco em casa do que em restaurante.
O [churrasco] foi um [noun], todos [verb].
O churrasco foi um sucesso, todos se divertiram.
A cultura do [churrasco] [verb] [abstract noun].
A cultura do churrasco no Brasil transcende a mera refeição.
Para um [churrasco] perfeito, é importante [infinitive verb].
Para um churrasco perfeito, é importante escolher os temperos certos.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Very high, especially in Brazil and Portugal.
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Using feminine articles with 'churrasco'.
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Using masculine articles with 'churrasco'.
'Churrasco' is a masculine noun. Therefore, you must use masculine articles like 'o' (the) and 'um' (a/an), and masculine adjective agreement. For example, 'o churrasco' and 'um churrasco delicioso', not 'a churrasco' or 'uma churrasco deliciosa'.
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Confusing 'churrasco' with 'barbecue sauce'.
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Using 'molho para churrasco' for barbecue sauce.
While 'churrasco' refers to the barbecue event or the grilled meat, 'barbecue sauce' requires the preposition 'para' (for). So, you would say 'molho para churrasco' (sauce for barbecue) to specify the sauce.
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Assuming 'churrasco' only means beef.
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Understanding that 'churrasco' can include various grilled meats and even other foods.
While beef is very popular, 'churrasco' commonly includes grilled chicken, pork, sausages, and sometimes fish or vegetables. Don't limit your understanding to just beef.
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Pronouncing 'ch' as in 'chair'.
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Pronouncing 'ch' as in 'shoe'.
The 'ch' sound in 'churrasco' is like the 'sh' sound in English words like 'shoe' or 'she'. Incorrectly pronouncing it as in 'chair' will make the word sound foreign.
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Using 'churrasco' for any grilled food.
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Using 'churrasco' for grilled meat, especially in a social/event context.
While 'churrasco' involves grilling, it often implies a social gathering or a specific style of preparing meat (especially in Brazil). A single grilled fish might be described as 'peixe grelhado' rather than 'churrasco de peixe', though the latter is possible in some contexts.
Tipps
Master the 'CH' and 'RR'
The 'ch' in churrasco sounds like 'sh' in English 'shoe'. The 'rr' is a rolled or trilled 'r'. Practice these sounds to be understood clearly. Remember the stress is on the second syllable: chu-RAS-co.
Masculine Noun Alert!
'Churrasco' is a masculine noun. Always use masculine articles ('o', 'um') and adjectives that agree in gender. For example, say 'o churrasco gostoso' (the tasty barbecue), not 'a churrasco gostosa'.
It's More Than Food!
Churrasco is a significant social tradition, especially in Brazil. It represents community, celebration, and hospitality. When you use the word, think about the joyful atmosphere it evokes.
Common Phrases
Learn key phrases like 'Vamos fazer um churrasco?' (Let's have a barbecue?) and 'O churrasco estava ótimo!' (The barbecue was great!) to integrate the word smoothly into your conversations.
Visual Association
Picture a smoky grill with sizzling meat, friends laughing, and the sun shining. Connect this vivid image with the word 'churrasco' to make it more memorable.
Churrasco vs. Grelhado
Remember that 'grelhado' just means 'grilled'. 'Churrasco' implies a specific cultural event and often a variety of meats, particularly in Brazil. Use 'churrasco' when referring to the social barbecue experience.
Use it in Sentences
Actively try to use 'churrasco' in your own sentences, describing hypothetical or real barbecue events. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Origin Story
The word likely comes from 'to burn' or 'to scorch'. This connection to fire and heat is a good reminder of the cooking method central to churrasco.
Brazilian Speciality
While churrasco exists in Portugal, its most famous and elaborate form is Brazilian, especially the 'rodízio' style. Understanding this context adds depth to your use of the word.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a CHaracter URgentLy ASking for COld drinks at a hot BBQ. The CH-UR-AS-CO sounds can help you remember the word for barbecue.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a vibrant outdoor scene: a smoky grill with sizzling meat, people laughing and holding drinks, under a bright sun. The word 'churrasco' is written in fiery letters above the scene.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe your ideal churrasco, mentioning the types of meat, side dishes, and the people you would invite. Use the word 'churrasco' at least five times.
Wortherkunft
The word 'churrasco' likely originates from the Tupi word 'churash', meaning 'to burn' or 'to scorch'. Another theory suggests influence from the Spanish word 'churruscar', which also means 'to scorch'. Both point to the cooking method of grilling over heat.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To burn or scorch.
Portuguese (derived from Tupi and potentially Spanish)Kultureller Kontext
Ensure you understand the context. While 'churrasco' is generally positive, in some very specific, non-traditional contexts, referring to a poorly prepared meal as a 'churrasco' might be seen as slightly dismissive, though this is rare.
In English-speaking countries, 'barbecue' or 'BBQ' serves a similar function, referring to both the food and the social event. However, the Brazilian 'churrasco' often implies a more elaborate and diverse selection of meats, particularly beef cuts like picanha.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Planning a weekend social event.
- Vamos fazer um churrasco?
- Quando será o churrasco?
- Quem vai trazer a carne para o churrasco?
Discussing food preferences.
- Eu adoro churrasco.
- Qual o seu tipo de churrasco preferido?
- O churrasco de hoje está ótimo.
At a barbecue restaurant (churrascaria).
- Vocês servem churrasco aqui?
- O churrasco rodízio é bom?
- Quero provar o churrasco especial da casa.
Talking about cultural traditions.
- O churrasco é uma tradição brasileira.
- O churrasco representa união.
- A arte do churrasco.
Describing a meal.
- O churrasco estava delicioso.
- Que cheiro de churrasco!
- Este churrasco é o melhor que já comi.
Gesprächseinstiege
"What's your favorite type of meat for a churrasco?"
"Do you prefer having a churrasco at home or at a churrascaria?"
"What are your essential side dishes for a churrasco?"
"Tell me about a memorable churrasco you've attended."
"If you could invent a new type of churrasco, what would it be?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a perfect churrasco scenario. Where would it be? Who would be there? What would you be eating?
Reflect on the cultural significance of churrasco in Brazil. How does it foster community and connection?
Write about your first experience trying churrasco. What did you think of it?
Imagine you are hosting a churrasco for international friends. How would you explain the concept and its importance?
Compare and contrast 'churrasco' with 'barbecue' in your own culture. What are the similarities and differences?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenWhile 'churrasco' translates to barbecue, it often carries a deeper cultural significance, especially in Brazil, referring not just to the grilled meat but also to the social event, the gathering of friends and family. Brazilian churrasco is also known for its wide variety of grilled meats, particularly beef cuts, often served in a 'rodízio' style. English 'barbecue' can be broader and sometimes refers to the sauce or the act of grilling itself without the same cultural weight.
Traditionally, churrasco heavily features meat, especially beef in Brazil. However, the term can also encompass grilled chicken, pork, sausages, and even fish or vegetables cooked on a grill. The core idea is grilling over heat, often in a social context.
'Churrascaria' is the name for a restaurant that serves churrasco. In Brazil, many churrascarias operate on a 'rodízio' system, where waiters continuously bring skewers of different grilled meats directly to your table for a fixed price.
The pronunciation is approximately /ʃuˈrɑːskoʊ/ (shoo-RAHS-koh). The 'ch' sounds like 'sh', the 'rr' is rolled, and the stress is on the second syllable ('ras').
While churrasco is traditionally an outdoor activity, it can also be done indoors, especially with modern grills or in apartments. However, the outdoor, social aspect is very strongly associated with the term and its cultural meaning.
Common side dishes include farofa (toasted cassava flour), rice, vinaigrette (a fresh salsa-like salad), potato salad, grilled corn, and various types of bread. The variety of sides is often as important as the meats themselves.
'Churrasco' itself is generally neutral to informal, depending on the context. Planning a 'churrasco' is usually a casual affair. However, in formal writing discussing cultural traditions, it can be used in a more elevated register.
Primarily, 'churrasco' refers to the grilled meat or the event. For the act of grilling itself, verbs like 'assar' (to roast/grill) or 'grelhar' (to grill) are more specific. However, in casual speech, one might say 'vamos fazer churrasco' which implies the act of grilling as part of the event.
Picanha is arguably the most famous and prized cut for Brazilian churrasco. It's a flavorful cut of beef from the top sirloin cap, typically grilled with its fat cap intact.
Yes, there are. In Southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), churrasco is very traditional, often featuring large cuts of beef grilled slowly. In other parts of Brazil, the rodízio style in churrascarias is more prevalent, offering a wider variety of meats. In Portugal, churrasco might more commonly refer to grilled fish or simpler pork preparations.
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/ 10 correct
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Summary
Churrasco is more than just grilled meat; it's a significant social event and culinary tradition in Portuguese-speaking cultures, especially Brazil, symbolizing community and celebration.
- Churrasco: Barbecue or grilled meat, a social event.
- Primarily used in Brazil and Portugal.
- Refers to both the food and the gathering.
- Masculine noun: 'o churrasco'.
Master the 'CH' and 'RR'
The 'ch' in churrasco sounds like 'sh' in English 'shoe'. The 'rr' is a rolled or trilled 'r'. Practice these sounds to be understood clearly. Remember the stress is on the second syllable: chu-RAS-co.
Masculine Noun Alert!
'Churrasco' is a masculine noun. Always use masculine articles ('o', 'um') and adjectives that agree in gender. For example, say 'o churrasco gostoso' (the tasty barbecue), not 'a churrasco gostosa'.
Context is Key
Understand that 'churrasco' can refer to the grilled meat itself, the act of grilling, or the entire social event. Pay attention to the surrounding words and the situation to grasp the exact meaning.
It's More Than Food!
Churrasco is a significant social tradition, especially in Brazil. It represents community, celebration, and hospitality. When you use the word, think about the joyful atmosphere it evokes.
Verwandte Inhalte
Verwandte Redewendungen
Mehr food Wörter
a conta
A1The bill or check (in a restaurant).
a gosto
A2Es bedeutet 'nach Geschmack' oder 'wie gewünscht'.
à la carte
A2Einzelne Gerichte von der Speisekarte bestellen, wobei jeder Artikel seinen eigenen Preis hat. Bietet Flexibilität bei der Wahl Ihrer Mahlzeit.
à mão
A2Handgemacht oder griffbereit. Dieser Ausdruck wird verwendet, um manuelle Arbeit oder die unmittelbare Nähe eines Gegenstandes zu beschreiben.
à mesa
A2Am Tisch sitzen, meistens um zu essen.
à parte
A2Separat serviert oder beiseite gelegt.
à pressa
A2Sehr schnell getan oder gehandelt, weil wenig Zeit bleibt.
à saúde
A2A toast, meaning 'to health' or 'cheers'.
a vapor
A2Gedämpft oder mit Dampf betrieben.
à vontade
A2Sich wie zu Hause fühlen.
