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A2 adjective #2,000 am häufigsten 4 Min. Lesezeit

現代的

gendaiteki
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Erklärung 現代的 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'Gendaiteki' means 'modern' or 'new style'. It is used to describe things that are not old-fashioned. For example, a modern house or a modern car. You can think of it as the opposite of 'traditional' or 'old'. Even though it's a long word, you can remember it by 'Gendai' (now) and 'teki' (like). In simple sentences, you can say 'Kore wa gendaiteki desu' (This is modern). It helps you describe the world around you in a more specific way than just saying 'new'.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Gendaiteki' as a 'na-adjective' to describe nouns. You will learn to say 'Gendaiteki na [Noun]'. For example, 'Gendaiteki na dezain' (modern design). You use this word when you want to talk about things that fit into today's world, like technology, fashion, or buildings. It's more sophisticated than just 'atarashii' (new). You might use it when talking about your hobbies or things you see in the city. It's a useful word for basic descriptions of lifestyle and preferences.
At the B1 level, you use 'Gendaiteki' to discuss social topics and opinions. You can describe 'Gendaiteki na mondai' (modern problems) or 'Gendaiteki na kangaekata' (modern ways of thinking). You understand that this word implies a connection to the current era's values and technology. You can compare the past with the present using this word. For instance, you might discuss how 'modern families' are different from families in the past. You also start to see it in reading passages about culture and society.
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At the B2 level, you distinguish 'Gendaiteki' from similar terms like 'Kindaitaki' (modern/industrial) and 'Saishin' (latest). You use it in more formal writing and speeches to describe contemporary trends in art, literature, and economics. You can use the adverbial form 'Gendaiteki ni' to describe how things are being modernized. You are comfortable using it in complex sentences to express nuanced views on how society is evolving. You recognize its use in academic contexts to define the 'Contemporary' period.
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At the C1 level, you use 'Gendaiteki' to analyze abstract concepts and philosophical shifts. You might discuss 'Gendaiteki na jiga' (the modern self) or the 'Gendaiteki na igi' (modern significance) of a historical event. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different fields, such as 'Gendai-bijutsu' (Contemporary Art) versus 'Kindai-bijutsu' (Modern Art). You can use the word to critique social structures and explore the tension between tradition and modernity in Japanese society with high precision.
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At the C2 level, 'Gendaiteki' is a tool for deep intellectual discourse. You can use it to deconstruct contemporary phenomena, discussing the 'Gendaiteki na byoubu' (modern pathologies) of society or the evolution of 'Gendaiteki na kachi-kan' (modern value systems) in a globalized world. You understand its historical placement within Japanese historiography and can use it fluently in academic papers, high-level business negotiations, or literary analysis, capturing the most subtle nuances of the 'present moment'.
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現代的 in 30 Sekunden

  • Gendaiteki describes things that are 'modern' or 'contemporary', specifically relating to the current era and its unique styles or values.
  • It is a 'na-adjective', so use 'na' before nouns (e.g., gendaiteki na ie) and 'ni' for adverbs.
  • Unlike 'atarashii' (new), it emphasizes style and era-appropriateness rather than just the age of an object.
  • It is commonly used in architecture, fashion, social issues, and describing modern mindsets or lifestyles.

The term 現代的 (Gendaiteki) is a quintessential Japanese adjective used to describe things that are modern, contemporary, or reflective of the current era. It is composed of three kanji: 現 (gen - present/actual), 代 (dai - era/generation), and the suffix 的 (teki - -like/-al), which transforms the noun into a 'na-adjective'. In essence, it captures the spirit of 'now'. Unlike the word 'new' (新しい - atarashii), which simply refers to the age of an object, gendaiteki refers to the style, philosophy, or characteristics that define the present day.

Etymological Breakdown
現 (Present) + 代 (Generation) + 的 (Suffix) = Characteristic of the present generation.
Grammatical Category
It functions as a な-adjective (na-keiyoushi), meaning it requires 'na' before a noun (e.g., 現代的な家).

この美術館は非常に現代的なデザインをしています。(This art museum has a very modern design.)

When we talk about gendaiteki, we are often contrasting it with 伝統的 (dentouteki - traditional) or 古風 (kofuu - old-fashioned). It implies a departure from the past and an embrace of current trends, technologies, or social norms. For example, a 'modern lifestyle' (現代的な生活) suggests one involving digital technology, urban convenience, and perhaps a shift away from rigid historical family structures. It is a broad term applicable to architecture, fashion, thought processes, and social issues.

彼の考え方はとても現代的で、柔軟性がある。(His way of thinking is very modern and flexible.)

Nuance Note
It carries a positive or neutral connotation, often associated with progress and efficiency.

Using 現代的 correctly involves understanding its role as a modifier. Because it is a な-adjective, you will most frequently see it followed by な when modifying a noun, or followed by に when used as an adverb. It is highly versatile and can describe both physical objects and abstract concepts.

彼女は現代的な女性のロールモデルだ。(She is a role model for the modern woman.)

In professional settings, you might use it to describe business strategies or architectural plans. In casual conversation, it might describe someone's fashion sense or a new cafe. It is important to distinguish it from kindai-teki (近代的), which refers to the 'Modern Period' in history (often the Meiji era through the early 20th century). Gendaiteki is about the 'here and now'.

Common Patterns
1. [Noun] + は + 現代的だ (The [Noun] is modern).
2. 現代的な + [Noun] (A modern [Noun]).
3. 現代的に + [Verb] (To [Verb] in a modern way).

この古い建物を現代的にリノベーションした。(We renovated this old building in a modern style.)

You will encounter 現代的 in various contexts, ranging from news broadcasts to lifestyle magazines. It is a staple in architectural criticism, fashion reviews, and sociological discussions. In the news, it is often used to describe 'modern problems' (現代的な課題) such as digital privacy or the aging population.

これは現代的な社会問題の一つです。(This is one of the modern social issues.)

On social media, influencers might use it to describe a 'modern aesthetic' in home decor or clothing. In business, it appears in discussions about 'modern management' (現代的な経営). It is also frequently used in literature and art to describe works that reflect contemporary life rather than historical themes.

Frequency
Extremely high in media, academic writing, and professional design circles.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 現代的 (Gendaiteki) with 近代的 (Kindaitaki). While both translate to 'modern' in English, their historical scope differs. Kindai refers to the period of modernization/industrialization (roughly 1868-1945), whereas Gendai refers to the post-war era and the present day.

× 近代的なスマートフォン (Kindaitaki na sumaho) - Incorrect.
○ 現代的なスマートフォン (Gendaiteki na sumaho) - Correct.

Another mistake is using atarashii (new) when you mean gendaiteki. Atarashii simply means something was recently made. A 'new' house could still be built in a very traditional style. A 'modern' house (gendaiteki na ie) implies a specific style that reflects current trends.

Several words share semantic space with 現代的, but each has its own flavor. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more natural and precise in Japanese.

モダン (Modan)
Borrowed from English. Often used specifically for fashion, interior design, and architecture. It feels slightly more 'stylish' or 'chic' than gendaiteki.
最新 (Saishin)
Means 'the latest' or 'newest'. Used for technology and news (e.g., latest model, latest news).
今風 (Imafuu)
Means 'modern style' or 'trendy'. It is more casual and often used for fashion or hairstyles.

彼はモダンな家具を好む。(He likes modern furniture.)

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Na-adjective modification

The suffix ~的 (-teki)

Comparing A and B (AとBを比較する)

Adverbial form (~的に)

Describing states with ~ている

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

これは現代的な家です。

This is a modern house.

Uses 'na' adjective with 'desu'.

2

現代的な車が好きです。

I like modern cars.

Modifying a noun with 'na'.

3

その服は現代的ですね。

Those clothes are modern, aren't they?

Adjective at the end of a sentence.

4

現代的な音楽を聞きます。

I listen to modern music.

Direct object modification.

5

この町は現代的です。

This town is modern.

Simple predicate usage.

6

現代的な生活は便利です。

Modern life is convenient.

Subject modification.

7

彼は現代的な人です。

He is a modern person.

Describing a person's style/vibe.

8

現代的なアートを見ました。

I saw modern art.

Past tense verb with modified noun.

1

現代的なデザインの時計を買いました。

I bought a watch with a modern design.

Noun + no + Noun structure.

2

この建物はあまり現代的ではありません。

This building is not very modern.

Negative form of na-adjective.

3

もっと現代的な部屋に住みたいです。

I want to live in a more modern room.

Using 'motto' (more) for comparison.

4

現代的な料理は見た目がきれいです。

Modern cuisine looks beautiful.

Describing appearance.

5

現代的な技術を使って、新しいロボットを作りました。

Using modern technology, they made a new robot.

Using 'te-form' for means/method.

6

彼女の考え方はとても現代的だと思います。

I think her way of thinking is very modern.

Using 'to omoimasu' (I think).

7

現代的な生活には、インターネットが必要です。

The internet is necessary for modern life.

Indicating necessity.

8

この映画は、現代的な若者の生活を描いています。

This movie depicts the lives of modern youth.

Describing the theme of a work.

1

現代的な社会では、ストレスが大きな問題になっています。

In modern society, stress has become a major problem.

Describing a social state.

2

伝統的な文化と現代的な価値観を両立させるのは難しい。

It is difficult to balance traditional culture and modern values.

Comparing two concepts.

3

この小説は、現代的な文体で書かれています。

This novel is written in a modern style.

Passive voice 'kakarete iru'.

4

現代的な建築は、環境への配慮が求められています。

Modern architecture is required to consider the environment.

Passive voice 'motomerarete iru'.

5

彼は現代的な感覚を持ったリーダーだ。

He is a leader with a modern sensibility.

Describing internal qualities.

6

このアプリは、現代的なニーズに合わせて開発されました。

This app was developed to meet modern needs.

Using 'ni awasete' (to match).

7

現代的な教育システムについて議論しましょう。

Let's discuss modern education systems.

Formal discussion topic.

8

彼女は現代的なファッションアイコンとして知られている。

She is known as a modern fashion icon.

Using 'toshite' (as).

1

現代的な都市計画には、持続可能性が不可欠である。

Sustainability is essential for modern urban planning.

Formal academic tone.

2

その作品は、現代的な視点から歴史を再解釈している。

The work reinterprets history from a modern perspective.

Using 'kara' (from a perspective).

3

現代的なライフスタイルは、孤独を生み出しやすいと言われている。

It is said that modern lifestyles tend to create loneliness.

Using 'to iwarete iru' (it is said).

4

企業の現代的な経営戦略が、市場での成功を左右する。

A company's modern management strategy determines its success in the market.

Describing causal relationships.

5

現代的な美意識は、時代とともに変化し続けている。

Modern aesthetic sense continues to change with the times.

Using 'tsuzukete iru' (continuing).

6

彼は現代的な問題を解決するために、新しいNGOを立ち上げた。

He started a new NGO to solve modern problems.

Using 'tame ni' (in order to).

7

現代的な家族の形は、多様化が進んでいる。

Modern family structures are becoming increasingly diverse.

Describing a trend.

8

この論文は、現代的な労働環境の弊害を指摘している。

This paper points out the harmful effects of the modern working environment.

Academic reporting.

1

現代的な疎外感は、デジタル化の進展と密接に関係している。

Modern alienation is closely related to the progress of digitalization.

Abstract sociological analysis.

2

その建築家は、伝統的な素材を現代的な手法で昇華させた。

The architect sublimated traditional materials through modern techniques.

High-level artistic description.

3

現代的な正義の概念は、普遍的な人権に基づいている。

The modern concept of justice is based on universal human rights.

Philosophical discussion.

4

彼は、現代的な虚無主義を克服するための哲学を提唱した。

He proposed a philosophy to overcome modern nihilism.

Complex abstract thought.

5

現代的な政治状況を鑑みると、改革は急務である。

Considering the modern political situation, reform is an urgent task.

Using 'wo kangamiru to' (considering).

6

この詩は、現代的な孤独の深淵を巧みに表現している。

This poem skillfully expresses the abyss of modern loneliness.

Literary criticism.

7

現代的な消費社会におけるアイデンティティの形成は複雑だ。

Identity formation in a modern consumer society is complex.

Sociological terminology.

8

技術の進化は、現代的な倫理観に新たな問いを投げかけている。

Technological evolution is posing new questions to modern ethics.

Metaphorical language.

1

現代的なパラダイムシフトは、我々の認識論を根底から覆した。

The modern paradigm shift has fundamentally overturned our epistemology.

Highest level academic discourse.

2

ポストモダン以降の現代的な言説は、真理の多義性を強調する。

Modern discourse since postmodernism emphasizes the ambiguity of truth.

Advanced philosophical terminology.

3

現代的な権力構造は、監視社会の進展とともに不可視化している。

Modern power structures are becoming invisible with the progress of the surveillance society.

Political science analysis.

4

その映画は、現代的な実存の不安を冷徹な視線で捉えている。

The film captures modern existential anxiety with a dispassionate gaze.

Sophisticated artistic critique.

5

現代的な資本主義の限界が、至る所で露呈し始めている。

The limits of modern capitalism are beginning to be exposed everywhere.

Economic critique.

6

我々は、現代的な合理主義の行き詰まりに直面している。

We are facing a deadlock in modern rationalism.

Metaphorical abstract thought.

7

現代的な都市空間における身体性の喪失は、深刻な課題だ。

The loss of physicality in modern urban spaces is a serious issue.

Sociological/Architectural theory.

8

現代的な知の体系は、専門分化によって断片化されている。

The modern system of knowledge is fragmented by specialization.

Epistemological critique.

Häufige Kollokationen

現代的な建築 (Modern architecture)
現代的なデザイン (Modern design)
現代的な考え方 (Modern way of thinking)
現代的な生活 (Modern life)
現代的な課題 (Modern challenges)
現代的な女性 (Modern woman)
現代的な感覚 (Modern sensibility)
現代的なアプローチ (Modern approach)
現代的な設備 (Modern facilities)
現代的な価値観 (Modern values)

Häufige Phrasen

現代的な意味で (In a modern sense)
極めて現代的 (Extremely modern)
現代的な背景 (Modern background)
現代的な視点 (Modern perspective)
現代的なスタイル (Modern style)
現代的な解釈 (Modern interpretation)
現代的な要素 (Modern elements)
現代的な雰囲気 (Modern atmosphere)
現代的な文脈 (Modern context)
現代的な技術 (Modern technology)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

現代的 vs 近代的

Kindaitaki refers to the industrial era; Gendaiteki refers to the present day.

現代的 vs 新しい

Atarashii means 'new' (age); Gendaiteki means 'modern' (style/era).

現代的 vs 今風

Imafuu is more casual and means 'trendy'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"時代の先端を行く (To be at the leading edge of the times)"
"今をときめく (To be very popular/successful right now)"
"時代の寵児 (The darling of the era)"
"世の流れに乗る (To go with the flow of the times)"
"古きを訪ねて新しきを知る (Learn from the past to understand the new)"
"日進月歩 (Rapid progress)"
"隔世の感 (Feeling like a different world/era)"
"時代錯誤 (Anachronism)"
"流行に敏感 (Sensitive to trends)"
"新しい風を吹き込む (To breathe new life/modernity into something)"

Leicht verwechselbar

現代的 vs

現代的 vs

現代的 vs

現代的 vs

現代的 vs

Satzmuster

Wortfamilie

Verwandt

現代人 (Gendaijin - Modern person), 現代史 (Gendaishi - Modern history)
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nuance

Gendaiteki is broader than 'Modan'. 'Modan' is often about looks; 'Gendaiteki' can be about looks, ideas, or systems.

formality

It is suitable for all levels of formality.

Häufige Fehler
  • Saying 'Gendaiteki no' instead of 'Gendaiteki na'.
  • Confusing 'Gendaiteki' with 'Kindaitaki' (Industrial era).
  • Using 'Gendaiteki' when you just mean 'new' (Atarashii).
  • Forgetting the 'teki' and just saying 'Gendai' when an adjective is needed.
  • Using it to describe something that is just 'trendy' (Imafuu) but not necessarily 'modern' in style.

Tipps

Use with 'na'

Always remember that 'Gendaiteki' is a na-adjective. When it comes before a noun, you must include 'na'. This is the most common grammatical point to remember. For example, 'Gendaiteki na dezain'.

Modern vs. New

Don't confuse 'Gendaiteki' with 'Atarashii'. 'Atarashii' is about age; 'Gendaiteki' is about style and era. A brand new house can be traditional, but it wouldn't be 'Gendaiteki'. Use 'Gendaiteki' for things that look or feel like today.

Contrast with Tradition

To sound more advanced, use 'Gendaiteki' in contrast with 'Dentouteki' (traditional). This is a very common way to discuss Japanese culture. It shows you understand the balance of old and new in Japan. For example, 'Dentou to Gendai no yuugou' (fusion of tradition and modernity).

Learn the Kanji

The kanji for 'Gendai' (現代) are very common. 'Gen' (現) means present and 'Dai' (代) means era. Learning these will help you read many other words. Words like 'Genzai' (currently) and 'Jidai' (era) use these kanji.

Architecture and Design

This word is extremely common in design contexts. If you are describing a building, furniture, or a website, 'Gendaiteki' is perfect. It implies a clean, functional, and current look. It's a very positive word in these fields.

Social Issues

When talking about society, use 'Gendaiteki na kadai' for 'modern challenges'. This makes you sound well-informed and articulate. It's a staple phrase in Japanese proficiency exams like the JLPT. It covers everything from environmental issues to digital ethics.

Fashion Sense

You can describe someone's style as 'Gendaiteki'. It means they dress in a way that is current and stylish. It's a nice compliment for someone who follows trends well. It's slightly more formal than saying 'Imafuu'.

Historical Context

Remember the difference between 'Gendai' and 'Kindai'. 'Kindai' is the period after the samurai era ended. 'Gendai' is the world we live in now. Using the right one shows you have a deep understanding of Japanese history.

Using the Adverb

The adverbial form 'Gendaiteki ni' is great for describing actions. 'Gendaiteki ni kangaeru' means to think in a modern way. 'Gendaiteki ni rinoobeeshon suru' means to renovate in a modern style. It adds variety to your sentences.

Listen for 'Teki'

The suffix '~teki' is like '-al' or '-ic' in English. Once you recognize 'Gendaiteki', look for other '~teki' words like 'Kouka-teki' (effective) or 'Kojin-teki' (personal). It's a great way to expand your vocabulary quickly.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Coined during the modernization of Japan to translate Western concepts of 'contemporary' and 'modern'.

Kultureller Kontext

Gendai-bijutsu is a major category in Japanese museums.

Refers to 'Gendai-ko' (modern kids) who are tech-savvy.

Refers to the 'Metabolist' movement and beyond.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"現代的な建築についてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about modern architecture?)"

"あなたの家は伝統的ですか、それとも現代的ですか？ (Is your house traditional or modern?)"

"現代的な生活で一番大変なことは何ですか？ (What is the hardest thing about modern life?)"

"現代的なアートは好きですか？ (Do you like modern art?)"

"最近の現代的なテクノロジーで驚いたものはありますか？ (Is there any modern technology that surprised you recently?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

現代的な生活のメリットとデメリットを書いてください。(Write about the pros and cons of modern life.)

あなたが考える「現代的な女性/男性」とは？ (What is your idea of a 'modern woman/man'?)

現代的なデザインの好きなところを説明してください。(Explain what you like about modern design.)

100年前と比べて、何が一番現代的になったと思いますか？ (Compared to 100 years ago, what do you think has become the most 'modern'?)

現代的な教育のあり方について意見を述べてください。(State your opinion on how modern education should be.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Mostly, yes. However, in English, 'modern' can sometimes refer to the mid-20th century. In Japanese, 'Gendaiteki' specifically points to the current era. For the industrial period, 'Kindaitaki' is used. So, it is more like 'contemporary' in many contexts.

Yes, you can. Calling someone a 'Gendaiteki na hito' means they have modern values, fashion, or lifestyles. It is usually a neutral or positive description. It implies they are in touch with the current world.

The most common opposites are 'Dentouteki' (traditional) and 'Kofuu' (old-fashioned). 'Kyuushiki' (old-style) is also used for systems or machines. Choosing the right opposite depends on what you are describing.

It is 'Gendaiteki na'. It is a na-adjective. For example: 'Gendaiteki na tatemono' (a modern building). Using 'no' is a common mistake for beginners.

You can say 'Gendaiteki ni suru' (to make modern) or 'Gendai-ka suru' (to modernize). For example, 'shisetsu wo gendai-ka suru' means to modernize the facilities.

Yes, 'Gendai-bijutsu' is the standard term for Contemporary Art. It covers art from the mid-20th century to today. It is a very common term in museums and galleries.

Yes, 'Gendaiteki na ryouri' refers to modern cuisine, often fusion or innovative cooking. It suggests the food uses modern techniques or presentation styles. It's common in restaurant reviews.

It means 'modern problems'. This refers to issues like cyberbullying, digital addiction, or the breakdown of traditional communities. It is a common phrase in news and social studies.

It is a standard word. It's formal enough for a business report but natural enough for a chat with friends. It's very versatile.

Yes, though 'Saishin' (latest) is more common for specific gadgets. 'Gendaiteki na gijutsu' refers to the broad category of modern technology like AI or the internet.

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