A1 Collocation Neutral

Jesti kosilo

To eat lunch

Bedeutung

The act of having a midday meal.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Lunch is the main meal. It almost always starts with soup, usually 'goveja juha' (beef soup) or 'gobova juha' (mushroom soup). Most employees have a 30-minute break for 'malica' or 'kosilo'. Many companies provide vouchers or have their own canteens. Sunday lunch is a long, multi-generational event. It is the most formal 'kosilo' of the week. Schools provide a warm lunch for students, which is subsidized by the state. It is a key part of the school day.

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The Soup Rule

If you are eating 'kosilo' in a traditional setting, always start with the soup. It's culturally expected!

⚠️

Irregular Verb

Remember that 'jesti' is irregular. 'Jem' (I eat) is very different from 'jesti' (to eat).

Bedeutung

The act of having a midday meal.

💬

The Soup Rule

If you are eating 'kosilo' in a traditional setting, always start with the soup. It's culturally expected!

⚠️

Irregular Verb

Remember that 'jesti' is irregular. 'Jem' (I eat) is very different from 'jesti' (to eat).

🎯

The Supine

When you say 'I am going to eat lunch', use 'Grem jest kosilo' (no 'i' at the end of jest).

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'jesti'.

Jaz vsak dan ______ kosilo ob 13.00.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: jem

The first person singular form of 'jesti' is 'jem'.

Which sentence is correct for an invitation?

How do you ask a friend to go to lunch?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Greš z mano jesti kosilo?

'Kosilo' is the correct word for the midday meal.

Match the person with the correct verb form.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: all

These are the correct present tense forms of 'jesti'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ali si že ______ kosilo? B: Ne še, grem zdaj.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: jedel

The past participle 'jedel' is needed for the past tense question.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Typical Slovenian Kosilo Courses

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Juha (Soup)

  • Goveja juha
  • Gobova juha
  • Paradižnikova juha
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Glavna jed (Main)

  • Pečenka
  • Dunajski zrezek
  • Golaž
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Priloga (Side)

  • Pražen krompir
  • Riž
  • Testenine
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Solata (Salad)

  • Zelena solata
  • Zelje
  • Fižolova solata

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'jesti'. Fill Blank A1

Jaz vsak dan ______ kosilo ob 13.00.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: jem

The first person singular form of 'jesti' is 'jem'.

Which sentence is correct for an invitation? Choose A1

How do you ask a friend to go to lunch?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Greš z mano jesti kosilo?

'Kosilo' is the correct word for the midday meal.

Match the person with the correct verb form. Match A2

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: all

These are the correct present tense forms of 'jesti'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ali si že ______ kosilo? B: Ne še, grem zdaj.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: jedel

The past participle 'jedel' is needed for the past tense question.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

12 Fragen

In Slovenia, yes. A 'cold lunch' like a sandwich is usually called 'malica'.

Yes, but 'jesti kosilo' is more common for the actual act of eating.

'Jesti' is the process (I am eating), 'pojesti' is the completed action (I have eaten).

Between 12:00 and 15:00. On Sundays, it's often around 13:00.

It's becoming more common in cities, but most people prefer to go to a canteen or restaurant.

It is 'mi jémo'.

It is neuter (to kosilo).

The traditional Sunday family lunch, usually the most elaborate meal of the week.

Yes, 'poslovno kosilo' (business lunch) is very common.

Goveja juha (beef soup) with noodles.

No, for animals we usually use the verb 'žreti'.

You say 'Lačen sem' (masculine) or 'Lačna sem' (feminine).

Verwandte Redewendungen

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iti na kosilo

similar

to go to lunch

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pripraviti kosilo

builds on

to prepare lunch

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zajtrkovati

contrast

to eat breakfast

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večerjati

contrast

to eat dinner

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malicati

similar

to have a snack/light lunch

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