The word 'brat' is the fundamental Slovenian term for a male sibling.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- A male sibling sharing one or both parents.
- Declines with a 'j' extension in plural (bratje).
- Essential vocabulary for basic family descriptions.
Overview
Beseda 'brat' je eden izmed osnovnih samostalnikov v slovenščini, ki označuje neposredno družinsko vez. Spada v prvo moško sklanjatev, vendar je posebna zaradi podaljševanja osnove v dvojini in množini. 2) Usage Patterns: Najpogosteje se uporablja v kombinaciji s prilaščevalnimi zaimki (moj, tvoj, njegov) ali pridevniki, ki določajo starost (starejši, mlajši). V slovenski slovnici je ključno poznati njegovo sklanjatev, saj v množini dobi končnico -je (bratje) in ne le -i. 3) Common Contexts: Uporablja se v vsakdanjem pogovoru o družini, v pravnih dokumentih pri dedovanju in v religioznem kontekstu (npr. 'bratje in sestre'). V neformalnem jeziku se lahko uporablja tudi za tesne prijatelje. 4) Similar Words Comparison: Besedo 'brat' pogosto zamenjujejo z besedo 'bratranec'. Medtem ko je brat vaš neposredni sorojenec (isti starši), je bratranec sin vašega strica ali tete. Prav tako ga ločimo od 'polbrata', s katerim si delite le enega starša.
Beispiele
Moj brat živi v Mariboru.
everydayMy brother lives in Maribor.
Ali imate brata ali sestro?
formalDo you have a brother or a sister?
Kje si, brat! Kako gre?
informalWhere are you, bro! How's it going?
Analiza odnošajev med bratoma v romanu.
academicAnalysis of the relationship between the two brothers in the novel.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
krvni brat
blood brother
biti si kot brat
to be like a brother
brat v orožju
brother in arms
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Brat' is a sibling, while 'bratranec' is a cousin (son of an aunt or uncle).
'Brat' is a noun meaning brother; 'brati' is a verb meaning to read.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'brat' is neutral and suitable for all levels of formality. In formal writing, it strictly refers to kinship. In slang, it is frequently used among young men to address friends, similar to 'man' or 'dude' in English.
Häufige Fehler
English speakers often forget the 'j' in the plural form 'bratje' and mistakenly use 'brati'. Another common error is using 'brat' when they actually mean 'bratranec' (cousin).
Tips
Master the plural 'j' extension
Remember that 'brat' becomes 'bratje' in plural. This stem extension is common for some short masculine nouns in Slovenian.
Don't confuse with the verb 'brati'
The noun 'brat' (brother) and the infinitive verb 'brati' (to read) look similar but are used in completely different contexts.
Family hierarchy in language
Slovenians often specify 'starejši' (older) or 'mlajši' (younger) when talking about brothers to clarify family dynamics.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Proto-Slavic word *brat(r)ŭ, which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰréh₂tēr. It is a cognate with English 'brother' and Latin 'frater'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Slovenia, family ties are traditionally strong. Brothers often maintain close relationships throughout life, frequently helping each other with manual labor or family projects.
Merkhilfe
Think of the 'BR' in 'BRother' and 'BRat'. They share the same roots and sound very similar.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenBratu vašega očeta rečemo stric. Beseda 'brat' se uporablja samo za vaše sorojence.
Množina je 'bratje'. Pri sklanjanju v množini in dvojini se osnovi doda črka 'j' (npr. dva brata, trije bratje).
Da, v zelo neformalnem, pogovornem jeziku lahko dobremu prijatelju rečete 'brat', podobno kot angleški 'bro'.
To je brat, ki se je rodil pred vami in je po letih starejši od vas.
Teste dich selbst
Moj ___ je star dvanajst let.
V tem stavku potrebujemo imenovalnik ednine, ker govorimo o enem bratu.
Kdo je sin vaših staršev?
Sin vaših staršev je vaš brat.
imam / dva / brata / .
Standardni besedni red v slovenščini je osebni glagol, ki mu sledi predmet.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The word 'brat' is the fundamental Slovenian term for a male sibling.
- A male sibling sharing one or both parents.
- Declines with a 'j' extension in plural (bratje).
- Essential vocabulary for basic family descriptions.
Master the plural 'j' extension
Remember that 'brat' becomes 'bratje' in plural. This stem extension is common for some short masculine nouns in Slovenian.
Don't confuse with the verb 'brati'
The noun 'brat' (brother) and the infinitive verb 'brati' (to read) look similar but are used in completely different contexts.
Family hierarchy in language
Slovenians often specify 'starejši' (older) or 'mlajši' (younger) when talking about brothers to clarify family dynamics.
Beispiele
4 von 4Moj brat živi v Mariboru.
My brother lives in Maribor.
Ali imate brata ali sestro?
Do you have a brother or a sister?
Kje si, brat! Kako gre?
Where are you, bro! How's it going?
Analiza odnošajev med bratoma v romanu.
Analysis of the relationship between the two brothers in the novel.
