The word 'brat' is the fundamental Slovenian term for a male sibling.
30秒でわかる単語
- A male sibling sharing one or both parents.
- Declines with a 'j' extension in plural (bratje).
- Essential vocabulary for basic family descriptions.
Overview
Beseda 'brat' je eden izmed osnovnih samostalnikov v slovenščini, ki označuje neposredno družinsko vez. Spada v prvo moško sklanjatev, vendar je posebna zaradi podaljševanja osnove v dvojini in množini. 2) Usage Patterns: Najpogosteje se uporablja v kombinaciji s prilaščevalnimi zaimki (moj, tvoj, njegov) ali pridevniki, ki določajo starost (starejši, mlajši). V slovenski slovnici je ključno poznati njegovo sklanjatev, saj v množini dobi končnico -je (bratje) in ne le -i. 3) Common Contexts: Uporablja se v vsakdanjem pogovoru o družini, v pravnih dokumentih pri dedovanju in v religioznem kontekstu (npr. 'bratje in sestre'). V neformalnem jeziku se lahko uporablja tudi za tesne prijatelje. 4) Similar Words Comparison: Besedo 'brat' pogosto zamenjujejo z besedo 'bratranec'. Medtem ko je brat vaš neposredni sorojenec (isti starši), je bratranec sin vašega strica ali tete. Prav tako ga ločimo od 'polbrata', s katerim si delite le enega starša.
例文
Moj brat živi v Mariboru.
everydayMy brother lives in Maribor.
Ali imate brata ali sestro?
formalDo you have a brother or a sister?
Kje si, brat! Kako gre?
informalWhere are you, bro! How's it going?
Analiza odnošajev med bratoma v romanu.
academicAnalysis of the relationship between the two brothers in the novel.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
krvni brat
blood brother
biti si kot brat
to be like a brother
brat v orožju
brother in arms
よく混同される語
'Brat' is a sibling, while 'bratranec' is a cousin (son of an aunt or uncle).
'Brat' is a noun meaning brother; 'brati' is a verb meaning to read.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'brat' is neutral and suitable for all levels of formality. In formal writing, it strictly refers to kinship. In slang, it is frequently used among young men to address friends, similar to 'man' or 'dude' in English.
よくある間違い
English speakers often forget the 'j' in the plural form 'bratje' and mistakenly use 'brati'. Another common error is using 'brat' when they actually mean 'bratranec' (cousin).
Tips
Master the plural 'j' extension
Remember that 'brat' becomes 'bratje' in plural. This stem extension is common for some short masculine nouns in Slovenian.
Don't confuse with the verb 'brati'
The noun 'brat' (brother) and the infinitive verb 'brati' (to read) look similar but are used in completely different contexts.
Family hierarchy in language
Slovenians often specify 'starejši' (older) or 'mlajši' (younger) when talking about brothers to clarify family dynamics.
語源
Derived from the Proto-Slavic word *brat(r)ŭ, which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰréh₂tēr. It is a cognate with English 'brother' and Latin 'frater'.
文化的な背景
In Slovenia, family ties are traditionally strong. Brothers often maintain close relationships throughout life, frequently helping each other with manual labor or family projects.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'BR' in 'BRother' and 'BRat'. They share the same roots and sound very similar.
よくある質問
4 問Bratu vašega očeta rečemo stric. Beseda 'brat' se uporablja samo za vaše sorojence.
Množina je 'bratje'. Pri sklanjanju v množini in dvojini se osnovi doda črka 'j' (npr. dva brata, trije bratje).
Da, v zelo neformalnem, pogovornem jeziku lahko dobremu prijatelju rečete 'brat', podobno kot angleški 'bro'.
To je brat, ki se je rodil pred vami in je po letih starejši od vas.
自分をテスト
Moj ___ je star dvanajst let.
V tem stavku potrebujemo imenovalnik ednine, ker govorimo o enem bratu.
Kdo je sin vaših staršev?
Sin vaših staršev je vaš brat.
imam / dva / brata / .
Standardni besedni red v slovenščini je osebni glagol, ki mu sledi predmet.
スコア： /3
Summary
The word 'brat' is the fundamental Slovenian term for a male sibling.
- A male sibling sharing one or both parents.
- Declines with a 'j' extension in plural (bratje).
- Essential vocabulary for basic family descriptions.
Master the plural 'j' extension
Remember that 'brat' becomes 'bratje' in plural. This stem extension is common for some short masculine nouns in Slovenian.
Don't confuse with the verb 'brati'
The noun 'brat' (brother) and the infinitive verb 'brati' (to read) look similar but are used in completely different contexts.
Family hierarchy in language
Slovenians often specify 'starejši' (older) or 'mlajši' (younger) when talking about brothers to clarify family dynamics.
例文
4 / 4Moj brat živi v Mariboru.
My brother lives in Maribor.
Ali imate brata ali sestro?
Do you have a brother or a sister?
Kje si, brat! Kako gre?
Where are you, bro! How's it going?
Analiza odnošajev med bratoma v romanu.
Analysis of the relationship between the two brothers in the novel.
