Meso is the fundamental Serbian term for meat, essential for daily life and culinary contexts.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Meso means meat and is a neuter noun in Serbian.
- Essential for ordering food and grocery shopping at A1 level.
- Commonly paired with adjectives describing the animal source or preparation.
Overview
Reč 'meso' je imenica srednjeg roda koja označava osnovnu namirnicu životinjskog porekla. U srpskom jeziku, ovo je jedna od prvih reči koju učenici savladaju jer je ključna za snalaženje u restoranima i prodavnicama. 2) Usage Patterns: Najčešće se koristi u jednini kao zbirni pojam, ali se može koristiti i u množini ('mesa') kada se govori o različitim vrstama ili sortama mesa (npr. 'izložena su razna mesa'). Pridevi koji opisuju meso obično se završavaju na -o ili -e jer se slažu sa srednjim rodom (npr. 'sveže meso', 'pečeno meso'). 3) Common Contexts: Reč je sveprisutna u kulinarstvu, receptima, svakodnevnim razgovorima o hrani i u poljoprivredi. U Srbiji, meso je centralni deo skoro svakog tradicionalnog obroka, posebno tokom proslava kao što su slave. 4) Similar Words comparison: Iako je 'meso' opšti pojam, često se meša sa specifičnim nazivima životinja. Na primer, dok Englezi koriste 'beef', Srbi koriste pridevsku konstrukciju 'goveđe meso' ili samo 'govedina'. Važno je razlikovati meso od 'iznutrica' (organa) i 'suhomesnatih proizvoda' (prerađevina poput salama).
Beispiele
Kupio sam sveže meso u mesari.
everydayI bought fresh meat at the butcher shop.
Kvalitet mesa mora biti u skladu sa propisima.
formalThe quality of the meat must comply with regulations.
Hoćeš još malo mesa?
informalDo you want some more meat?
Analiza uzorka mesa potvrdila je prisustvo proteina.
academicAnalysis of the meat sample confirmed the presence of proteins.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
ni riba ni meso
neither fish nor fowl (indecisive)
meso i krv
flesh and blood
Wird oft verwechselt mit
In Spanish, 'mesa' means table. In Serbian, 'mesa' is the plural of 'meso' or the genitive singular.
Meso is the product (meat), while mesar is the person (butcher) who prepares and sells it.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'meso' is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In a restaurant, you might use it generally, but it's more common to specify the type of meat you want. In slang, 'meso' is rarely used metaphorically compared to English.
Häufige Fehler
English speakers often try to use a specific word for 'pork' or 'beef' without adding the word 'meso'. In Serbian, it is much more natural to say 'svinjsko meso' than just 'svinjetina' in formal menus, though both are understood.
Tips
Learn adjectives for animal sources
Instead of new words, Serbian often uses adjectives: svinjsko (pork), pileće (chicken), goveđe (beef).
Watch the neuter gender endings
Always use 'sveže' or 'ukusno' (ending in -e/o) with meso, never 'svež' or 'ukusan'.
Meat is a hospitality staple
In Serbian culture, serving a meal without meat is often seen as incomplete when hosting guests.
Wortherkunft
From Proto-Slavic *męso, which traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root *mems-, meaning flesh or meat.
Kultureller Kontext
Serbia is a meat-loving nation. Traditional dishes like 'roštilj' (grill) are central to the social fabric, and being a vegetarian can sometimes be met with surprise in rural areas.
Merkhilfe
Think of the word 'ME-SO'. Imagine yourself saying 'I am ME, and I am SO hungry for meat!'
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenKaže se 'mleveno meso'. To je veoma čest sastojak u jelima kao što su sarma i ćevapi.
Reč 'meso' je srednjeg roda. Zbog toga pridevi uz nju uvek imaju nastavke za srednji rod (npr. 'belo meso').
Tehnički da, ali u svakodnevnom govoru i tokom posta, Srbi često prave razliku između 'mesa' (toplokrvne životinje) i 'ribe'.
Meso se kupuje u 'mesari' (butcher shop) ili u supermarketu na odeljenju delikatesa.
Teste dich selbst
Ja ne jedem ___, ja sam vegetarijanac.
Ovde nam je potreban akuzativ jednine koji za srednji rod glasi isto kao nominativ.
Danas za ručak imamo ___ meso.
'Pileće' je pridev izveden od reči pile (chicken).
volim / meso / ja / pečeno
Standardni red reči je Subjekat + Predikat + Objekat.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Meso is the fundamental Serbian term for meat, essential for daily life and culinary contexts.
- Meso means meat and is a neuter noun in Serbian.
- Essential for ordering food and grocery shopping at A1 level.
- Commonly paired with adjectives describing the animal source or preparation.
Learn adjectives for animal sources
Instead of new words, Serbian often uses adjectives: svinjsko (pork), pileće (chicken), goveđe (beef).
Watch the neuter gender endings
Always use 'sveže' or 'ukusno' (ending in -e/o) with meso, never 'svež' or 'ukusan'.
Meat is a hospitality staple
In Serbian culture, serving a meal without meat is often seen as incomplete when hosting guests.
Beispiele
4 von 4Kupio sam sveže meso u mesari.
I bought fresh meat at the butcher shop.
Kvalitet mesa mora biti u skladu sa propisima.
The quality of the meat must comply with regulations.
Hoćeš još malo mesa?
Do you want some more meat?
Analiza uzorka mesa potvrdila je prisustvo proteina.
Analysis of the meat sample confirmed the presence of proteins.
