The verb 'lala' is the essential Swahili word for sleeping, resting horizontally, or staying overnight.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- To sleep or lie down for rest.
- A fundamental Bantu verb used in daily routines.
- Intransitive verb often paired with time markers.
Maelezo ya Jumla
Kitenzi 'lala' ni neno la msingi katika lugha ya Kiswahili linalotumiwa na kila mzungumzaji kila siku. Ni neno lenye asili ya Kibantu ambalo linaashiria hali ya kibaolojia ya usingizi. Katika ngazi ya A1, ni muhimu kujifunza neno hili kwa sababu linahusu mahitaji ya msingi ya binadamu.
Miundo ya Matumizi
'Lala' ni kitenzi kisichoelekeza (intransitive verb), kumaanisha hakihitaji yambwa (object) ya moja kwa moja. Hata hivyo, kinaweza kunyumbulika katika kauli mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, kauli ya kutendea ni 'lalia' (kulala juu ya kitu kama mto au kitanda) na kauli ya kusababisha ni 'laza' (kumfanya mtu mwingine alale). Wakati wa kutumia 'lala', mara nyingi huambatanishwa na viambishi vya wakati kama 'na' (sasa), 'li' (pili), au 'ta' (baadaye).
Mazingira ya Kawaida
Neno hili hutumika sana nyumbani (kulala usiku), hotelini (mahali pa kulala wageni), na hospitalini (mgonjwa kulazwa). Pia hutumika katika semi za kawaida kama 'lala salama' unapotaka kumtakia mtu usiku mwema.
Ulinganifu na Maneno Mengine
Ni muhimu kutofautisha 'lala' na 'pumzika'. 'Pumzika' (to rest) haihitaji lazima mtu afunge macho au alale kitandani; unaweza kupumzika ukiwa umeketi. Pia kuna 'sinzia' (to doze), ambalo ni kulala kidogo bila kukusudia, mara nyingi ukiwa umeketi darasani au kwenye gari. 'Lala fofofo' ni msemo unaotumika kuelezea hali ya kulala usingizi mzito sana bila kujitambua.
Beispiele
Ninalala sasa hivi kwa sababu nimechoka.
everydayI am sleeping right now because I am tired.
Tafadhali lala chali ili nikutibu.
formalPlease lie on your back so I can treat you.
Mwanangu amelala fofofo.
informalMy child is fast asleep.
Wanafunzi hawapaswi kulala darasani wakati wa somo.
academicStudents should not sleep in class during the lesson.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Lala salama
Sleep peacefully / Goodnight
Kulala nje
To sleep outdoors / stay out all night
Lala unono
Sleep well (richly)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Pumzika means to rest or take a break, which doesn't necessarily involve sleeping or lying down.
Sinzia refers to nodding off or dozing unintentionally, often while sitting up.
Grammatikmuster
So verwendest du es
Nutzungshinweise
In Swahili, 'lala' is used both for the act of sleeping and the physical act of lying down. It is a neutral verb that can be used in any social setting. When used in the perfective aspect (amelala), it describes the state of being asleep.
Häufige Fehler
English speakers often use 'pumzika' when they mean they are going to bed; in Swahili, you should use 'lala' for bedtime. Another mistake is forgetting that 'lala' is intransitive; to say 'lay something down', you must use 'laza'.
Tipps
Use 'Lala Salama' for Goodnight
The most common way to say 'Goodnight' is 'Lala salama', which literally translates to 'Sleep peacefully'.
Don't confuse 'Lala' with 'Lolo'
Be careful with pronunciation; 'lala' is standard, while 'lolo' is not a common Swahili word for sleep.
Hospitality and the word 'Lala'
In East Africa, if someone asks 'Umelalaje?', they are asking how your night was as a form of greeting.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-daada, which means to lie down or sleep. It is shared across many East African languages.
Kultureller Kontext
In many Swahili-speaking communities, greetings regarding how one slept are vital for social bonding. Wishing someone 'Lala salama' is a sign of care and politeness.
Merkhilfe
'Lala' sounds like 'Lullaby'. You sing a lullaby to help someone 'lala'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen'Lala' inahusu usingizi au kujinyoosha chini, wakati 'pumzika' inamaanisha kupata nafuu baada ya kazi, hata ukiwa umeketi.
Unasema 'Ninalala'. Kiambishi 'ni-' ni mimi, na 'na-' ni wakati uliopo.
'Laza' ni kumfanya mtu au kitu kilale. Kwa mfano, mama anamlaza mtoto kitandani.
Ndiyo, neno 'lala' hutumika kwa binadamu na wanyama pia wanapopumzika.
Teste dich selbst
Jana usiku, mimi ___ saa tano kamili.
'Nililala' inatumia kiambishi 'li' kuonyesha wakati uliopita (jana).
Ni neno gani ni kinyume cha 'lala'?
'Amka' inamaanisha kuamka kutoka usingizini, hivyo ni kinyume cha kulala.
kitandani / mtoto / analala
Muundo wa kawaida wa sentensi ya Kiswahili ni Kiima (Mtoto) + Kiarifu (analala) + Kielezi (kitandani).
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The verb 'lala' is the essential Swahili word for sleeping, resting horizontally, or staying overnight.
- To sleep or lie down for rest.
- A fundamental Bantu verb used in daily routines.
- Intransitive verb often paired with time markers.
Use 'Lala Salama' for Goodnight
The most common way to say 'Goodnight' is 'Lala salama', which literally translates to 'Sleep peacefully'.
Don't confuse 'Lala' with 'Lolo'
Be careful with pronunciation; 'lala' is standard, while 'lolo' is not a common Swahili word for sleep.
Hospitality and the word 'Lala'
In East Africa, if someone asks 'Umelalaje?', they are asking how your night was as a form of greeting.
Beispiele
4 von 4Ninalala sasa hivi kwa sababu nimechoka.
I am sleeping right now because I am tired.
Tafadhali lala chali ili nikutibu.
Please lie on your back so I can treat you.
Mwanangu amelala fofofo.
My child is fast asleep.
Wanafunzi hawapaswi kulala darasani wakati wa somo.
Students should not sleep in class during the lesson.
