When you're discussing 'kraft' at a C1 level, it's helpful to understand its nuances beyond simple physical strength. Think about how 'kraft' can also refer to power in a more abstract sense, like the 'kraft' of an argument or the driving 'kraft' behind a movement. It often implies a significant, impactful force. You might also encounter it in compounds like 'arbetskraft' (workforce) or 'vattenkraft' (hydroelectric power), showing its versatility. Paying attention to the context will be key to mastering its various applications.
§ Don't confuse 'kraft' with 'styrka' or 'energi'.
While 'kraft' can mean strength or energy, it's not always interchangeable with 'styrka' (strength, often physical) or 'energi' (energy, often vitality or electrical). The nuances are important.
- DEFINITION
- 'Styrka' refers specifically to physical power or a person's ability to lift, push, or pull. It's often about muscular strength.
Han har stor styrka i armarna. (He has great strength in his arms.)
- DEFINITION
- 'Energi' often means vitality, zest for life, or electrical power. It can also refer to the scientific concept of energy.
Jag behöver mer energi för att träna. (I need more energy to exercise.)
'Kraft' is broader. It can be physical strength, but also power in a more abstract sense, like the 'power of nature' or 'force of habit'. It also refers to a source of power, such as a power plant.
Vattnets kraft driver turbinerna. (The power of the water drives the turbines.)
§ Using 'kraft' in compound words.
'Kraft' is frequently used in compound words, which can sometimes be confusing for learners. Pay attention to how it combines with other words to form new meanings.
- Kraftverk (power plant): This clearly shows 'kraft' meaning power.
- Arbetskraft (workforce, labor): Here, 'kraft' refers to the 'power' or 'force' of labor.
- Dragkraft (traction, pulling power): The 'pulling force'.
- Tankekraft (thought power, mental energy): The 'power' of thought.
Sverige har många kraftverk. (Sweden has many power plants.)
Företaget behöver mer arbetskraft. (The company needs more labor.)
§ Using the correct article and plural form.
'Kraft' is an 'en' word (common gender) and its plural form is 'krafter'. Swedish articles and plural forms can be tricky, so it's a common area for mistakes.
- SINGULAR INDEFINITE
- en kraft (a force/power)
- SINGULAR DEFINITE
- kraften (the force/power)
- PLURAL INDEFINITE
- krafter (forces/powers)
- PLURAL DEFINITE
- krafterna (the forces/powers)
Han kände en inre kraft. (He felt an inner strength/power.)
De osynliga krafterna i naturen. (The invisible forces in nature.)
Wusstest du?
The English word 'craft' shares a common Germanic root, though its meaning has diverged to focus more on skill and art rather than raw power.
Beispiele nach Niveau
Han lyfte den tunga lådan med lätthet, full av kraft.
He lifted the heavy box with ease, full of strength.
Here 'full av kraft' means 'full of strength'.
För att vinna matchen krävdes det stor kraft och uthållighet.
To win the match, great strength and endurance were required.
'Krävdes det' is the passive form of 'kräva' (to require).
Efter en lång arbetsdag kände jag hur all kraft rann ur mig.
After a long day of work, I felt all the energy drain out of me.
'Rann ur mig' means 'drained out of me'.
Hon använde all sin kraft för att öppna den envisa burken.
She used all her strength to open the stubborn jar.
'Envis' means stubborn.
Motorn i bilen har mycket kraft, så den accelererar snabbt.
The car's engine has a lot of power, so it accelerates quickly.
Here 'kraft' refers to the power of a machine.
De byggde huset med gemensam kraft, vilket sparade tid.
They built the house with combined effort (strength), which saved time.
'Med gemensam kraft' implies working together with shared effort/strength.
Hon hade inte tillräckligt med kraft att fortsätta springa.
She didn't have enough energy to continue running.
'Tillräckligt med' means 'enough of'.
Trädet stod stadigt trots den starka vinden, det hade stor kraft i sina rötter.
The tree stood firm despite the strong wind, it had great strength in its roots.
'Stadigt' means firmly or steadily.
Han använde all sin kraft för att lyfta stenen.
He used all his strength to lift the stone.
Efter en lång arbetsdag känner jag ingen kraft kvar.
After a long workday, I feel no energy left.
Vi behöver samla våra krafter för att klara detta.
We need to gather our strengths to manage this.
Vindkraft är en viktig del av Sveriges energiförsörjning.
Wind power is an important part of Sweden's energy supply.
Hon har en otrolig inre kraft som hjälper henne genom svårigheter.
She has incredible inner strength that helps her through difficulties.
Motorns kraft räckte inte för att dra upp båten.
The engine's power was not enough to pull the boat up.
En stark vilja och en tydlig vision ger oss kraft att fortsätta.
A strong will and a clear vision give us strength to continue.
Tyngdkraften håller oss på jorden.
Gravity (weight-force) keeps us on the ground.
Wortherkunft
Old Norse
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: strength, power
GermanicKultureller Kontext
<p>In Swedish culture, 'kraft' often appears in compound words relating to power, energy, and even food. For example, 'vattenkraft' means hydropower, emphasizing the nation's reliance on renewable energy. When Swedes talk about 'kraftig mat,' they're referring to hearty, substantial food that provides a lot of energy, perfect for cold Scandinavian winters.</p>
Teste dich selbst 30 Fragen
Jag har ingen ___ kvar efter jobbet. (I have no ___ left after work.)
The sentence is about being tired after work, so 'kraft' (strength/energy) fits best. 'Tid' is time, 'pengar' is money, and 'mat' is food.
Han använde all sin ___ för att lyfta lådan. (He used all his ___ to lift the box.)
To lift a heavy box, you need physical strength, which is 'kraft'. 'Vilja' is will, 'mod' is courage, and 'kunskap' is knowledge.
Den lilla fågeln kämpade med all sin ___ mot vinden. (The small bird struggled with all its ___ against the wind.)
A bird struggling against the wind would use its strength/energy, which is 'kraft'. 'Sång' is song, 'fjädrar' are feathers, and 'näbb' is beak.
Efter träningen känner jag mig utan ___. (After the workout, I feel without ___.)
After a workout, you would typically feel without energy or strength, so 'kraft' is the correct choice. 'Humör' is mood, 'tanke' is thought, and 'problem' is problem.
Vi behöver samla all vår ___ för att slutföra projektet. (We need to gather all our ___ to complete the project.)
To complete a project, you need to put in effort and energy, hence 'kraft'. 'Idéer' are ideas, 'material' is material, and 'tid' is time.
Han hade inte tillräckligt med ___ för att fortsätta springa. (He didn't have enough ___ to keep running.)
When running, you need energy or strength, which is 'kraft'. 'Vatten' is water, 'skor' are shoes, and 'musik' is music.
Vilket ord betyder 'physical strength or energy'?
'Kraft' directly translates to strength or power in English.
Välj rätt mening: Jag har mycket ___ idag.
Here, 'kraft' means 'energy', so 'I have a lot of energy today'.
Vad betyder 'Hon har stor kraft i sina armar'?
'Stor kraft' means 'great strength'.
Ordet 'kraft' kan betyda både 'physical strength' och 'energy'.
Yes, 'kraft' can be used for both physical strength and general energy.
En person som är trött har ofta mycket kraft.
If someone is tired ('trött'), they usually have little 'kraft' (energy).
'Kraft' är ett verb.
'Kraft' is a noun (a thing), not a verb (an action).
Write a short sentence about someone having a lot of 'kraft'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Min vän har mycket kraft i benen.
Describe a situation where you would need 'kraft'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jag behöver kraft för att bära tunga lådor.
Complete the sentence: 'Efter en lång dag känner jag mig utan ____.' (After a long day, I feel without ____.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Efter en lång dag känner jag mig utan kraft.
Varför tränar Lisa?
Read this passage:
Lisa tränar varje dag. Hon vill ha mer kraft för att lyfta tunga saker. Efter träningspasset dricker hon vatten och vilar för att få tillbaka sin kraft.
Varför tränar Lisa?
The passage states 'Hon vill ha mer kraft för att lyfta tunga saker.'
The passage states 'Hon vill ha mer kraft för att lyfta tunga saker.'
Vad behövde Johan för att cykla uppför backen?
Read this passage:
Johan cyklade till jobbet i morse. Det var en lång uppförsbacke, och han behövde all sin kraft för att komma upp. När han kom fram var han trött men glad att han klarade det.
Vad behövde Johan för att cykla uppför backen?
The text says 'han behövde all sin kraft för att komma upp.'
The text says 'han behövde all sin kraft för att komma upp.'
Varför somnade barnen snabbt?
Read this passage:
Barnen lekte i parken hela eftermiddagen. De sprang och hoppade. Till slut hade de ingen kraft kvar och somnade snabbt när de kom hem.
Varför somnade barnen snabbt?
The passage mentions 'Till slut hade de ingen kraft kvar och somnade snabbt'.
The passage mentions 'Till slut hade de ingen kraft kvar och somnade snabbt'.
'Kraft' here refers to physical strength, and the sentence structure follows standard Swedish word order for a negative statement about ability.
This sentence describes feeling depleted of energy after an activity. The word order is typical for a descriptive sentence with a subordinate clause.
'Med gemensam kraft' is a common idiom meaning 'with combined strength'. The sentence structure is straightforward for expressing how something was achieved.
Focus on the nuance of 'inre kraft'.
Pay attention to how 'kraft' is used in relation to physical effort.
Notice the context of 'kraft' in terms of energy depletion.
Read this aloud:
Uttala frasen: 'Med gemensamma krafter kan vi övervinna alla hinder.'
Focus: gemensamma krafter
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Beskriv en situation där du behövde mobilisera all din inre kraft.
Focus: mobilisera, inre kraft
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Diskutera hur 'kraft' kan ha olika betydelser beroende på sammanhanget.
Focus: betydelser, sammanhanget
Du hast gesagt:
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/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
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