A1 Collocation Neutral

Відкрити вікно

відкрити вікно

To open a window

Bedeutung

Allowing air into a room.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

The 'protyah' (draft) is a major cultural fear. Even in summer, people might refuse to open a window if they think the breeze will cause illness. In winter, 'провітрювання' (airing out) is done quickly but intensely. It's common to open windows wide for 5 minutes to refresh the air without cooling the walls. Windows are often the pride of the home, filled with 'вазони' (houseplants). Opening a window often involves a careful dance around flower pots. In many older buildings, windows have a 'кватирка'—a small pane that opens separately for ventilation without opening the whole window.

💡

The 'Permission' Rule

In Ukraine, always ask 'Можна відкрити вікно?' before doing it in public or someone's home. It's a key politeness marker.

⚠️

The Draft Myth

Be prepared for someone to ask you to close the window immediately because of a 'protyah' (draft). Don't take it personally!

Bedeutung

Allowing air into a room.

💡

The 'Permission' Rule

In Ukraine, always ask 'Можна відкрити вікно?' before doing it in public or someone's home. It's a key politeness marker.

⚠️

The Draft Myth

Be prepared for someone to ask you to close the window immediately because of a 'protyah' (draft). Don't take it personally!

🎯

Aspect Mastery

Use 'відкрити' when you want the window open NOW. Use 'відкривати' when talking about your general habits.

💬

The 'Kvatyrka'

If you only want a little air, ask to open the 'кватирка' (the small vent window) instead of the whole thing.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'відкрити' (imperative).

Будь ласка, ________ вікно, тут дуже жарко.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: відкрий

We use the imperative 'відкрий' for a direct request to one person.

Which sentence is a polite request in a taxi?

Select the best option:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Можна відкрити вікно?

'Можна' + infinitive is the standard way to ask for permission.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: all

These are the three most common phrases related to windows.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Тут дуже душно. B: Так, я зараз ________ вікно.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: відкрию

The future tense 'відкрию' indicates an action the speaker is about to do.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

What can you 'Відкрити'?

🪟

Physical

  • Вікно (Window)
  • Книгу (Book)
  • Очі (Eyes)

Abstract

  • Бізнес (Business)
  • Рахунок (Account)
  • Таємницю (Secret)

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'відкрити' (imperative). Fill Blank A1

Будь ласка, ________ вікно, тут дуже жарко.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: відкрий

We use the imperative 'відкрий' for a direct request to one person.

Which sentence is a polite request in a taxi? Choose A1

Select the best option:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Можна відкрити вікно?

'Можна' + infinitive is the standard way to ask for permission.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: all

These are the three most common phrases related to windows.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Тут дуже душно. B: Так, я зараз ________ вікно.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: відкрию

The future tense 'відкрию' indicates an action the speaker is about to do.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

Yes, 'відкрити вікно' is perfect for cars. You can also say 'опустити скло' (to lower the glass) for power windows.

Technically yes for windows, but in real life, 'відкрити' is used by almost everyone. Use 'відчинити' to sound more formal or literary.

You still say 'відкрити вікно', but you can specify 'на провітрювання' (for airing).

You say 'Вікно заїло' or 'Вікно не відкривається'.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

Закрити вікно

contrast

To close the window

🔗

Провітрити

similar

To air out

🔗

Відчинити двері

similar

To open the door

🔗

Вікно можливостей

builds on

Window of opportunity

🔗

Дивитися у вікно

related

To look out the window

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