Absorb means to take something in and make it part of yourself.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- To take in substances like liquid or light.
- To learn and internalize new knowledge or information.
- To accept new members or ideas into a group.
1) 概览：吸收（xīshōu）是一个非常基础且高频的词汇。从物理层面看，它描述了海绵吸水、皮肤吸收营养等过程；从抽象层面看，它描述了人脑对知识的摄取，或者组织对人才的接纳。
2) 使用模式：该词通常作为及物动词使用，结构为“吸收+宾语”。宾语可以是具体的物质（如水分、养分、光线），也可以是抽象的事物（如知识、经验、意见、人才）。
3) 常见语境：在生物学中常用于描述身体对营养的吸收；在教育领域常用于描述学生对知识的掌握；在职场中则指公司招聘新员工或采纳好的建议。
4) 近义词辨析：与“摄取”相比，“吸收”更侧重于进入内部并融合的过程；与“接纳”相比，“吸收”更强调将外部事物变为自身的一部分。例如，你可以说“吸收知识”，但不能说“接纳知识”。
Beispiele
植物通过根部吸收水分。
everydayPlants absorb water through their roots.
我们需要吸收各方面的意见。
formalWe need to take in opinions from all sides.
他吸收新事物的速度很快。
informalHe absorbs new things very quickly.
该材料具有良好的吸收噪音功能。
academicThis material has good noise-absorbing capabilities.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
吸收教训
Learn a lesson
吸收光线
Absorb light
吸收能量
Absorb energy
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers specifically to taking in food or nutrients. It is more formal and limited to biological intake.
Means to accept or agree to something. It does not carry the meaning of internalizing or merging.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '吸收' is neutral in register and can be used in both daily conversation and technical writing. It is highly versatile, covering physical, mental, and organizational domains. Ensure the object is something that can be 'taken in' to make the sentence natural.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use '吸收' for 'accepting an invitation', which is incorrect. Use '接受' instead. Also, avoid using it when talking about 'releasing' or 'giving out' information.
Tips
Use with abstract and concrete nouns
You can use '吸收' for both physical things like water and abstract things like knowledge. It helps to think of it as 'taking inside'.
Don't confuse with 'accept'
While '吸收' can mean accepting members, it implies integrating them into a system. Use '接受' if you just mean agreeing to something.
Metaphorical use in Chinese culture
In Chinese, '吸收经验' (absorbing experience) is a very common phrase used to encourage people to learn from past mistakes.
Wortherkunft
The character '吸' means to inhale or suck, and '收' means to receive or collect. Together, they represent the action of pulling something into oneself.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese education, '吸收' is a positive term associated with being a diligent student. It implies that the person is not just reading, but truly understanding and internalizing the material.
Merkhilfe
Imagine a sponge (海绵) soaking up water. That is exactly what your brain does when you 'absorb' information.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen可以。在职场中，我们常说“公司吸收了许多优秀的人才”，意思是公司接纳并录用了这些人。
“学习”侧重于获取知识的过程，“吸收”则侧重于将学到的东西消化并转化为自己的能力。
是的，植物通过根部从土壤中吸收水分和养分，这是生物学中的典型用法。
非常常用。无论是在学校谈论学习，还是在生活中谈论营养健康，它都是核心词汇。
Teste dich selbst
海绵可以___大量的水分。
海绵吸水是物理上的吸收过程。
学生在课堂上需要___新知识。
学生通过学习来吸收知识。
他 / 知识 / 很快 / 吸收 / 的 / 能力
这是标准的“主-谓-宾”结构调整。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Absorb means to take something in and make it part of yourself.
- To take in substances like liquid or light.
- To learn and internalize new knowledge or information.
- To accept new members or ideas into a group.
Use with abstract and concrete nouns
You can use '吸收' for both physical things like water and abstract things like knowledge. It helps to think of it as 'taking inside'.
Don't confuse with 'accept'
While '吸收' can mean accepting members, it implies integrating them into a system. Use '接受' if you just mean agreeing to something.
Metaphorical use in Chinese culture
In Chinese, '吸收经验' (absorbing experience) is a very common phrase used to encourage people to learn from past mistakes.
Beispiele
4 von 4植物通过根部吸收水分。
Plants absorb water through their roots.
我们需要吸收各方面的意见。
We need to take in opinions from all sides.
他吸收新事物的速度很快。
He absorbs new things very quickly.
该材料具有良好的吸收噪音功能。
This material has good noise-absorbing capabilities.
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