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B1 adjective #4,500 am häufigsten

自大

z2 d4

When someone is 自大 (zìdà), they think they are much better or more important than everyone else. This word describes a negative personality trait, like being arrogant or conceited.

For example, if a person always talks about their achievements and looks down on others, you could say they are 自大. It's not a good quality, and people generally don't like those who are 自大.

It means they have an inflated sense of their own importance. So, remember, 自大 is about being overly self-important and looking down on others.

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自大 in 30 Sekunden

  • 自大 (zìdà): arrogant
  • 自大 (zìdà): conceited
  • 自大 (zìdà): self-important

So verwendest du es

自大 (zìdà) describes someone who thinks too highly of themselves, often to an unreasonable degree. It implies a sense of superiority and a lack of humility. You can use it to describe a person's character or their behavior. For example, if someone is always boasting about their achievements and looking down on others, you could say they are very 自大. It's often used in a critical or negative way.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is confusing 自大 with confidence or self-esteem. While confidence is a positive trait, 自大 is always negative. Confident people believe in their abilities but still respect others. 自大 people often believe they are better than everyone else and might even dismiss others' ideas or contributions. Another mistake is using it as a direct translation for 'proud' in a positive sense; for that, you'd usually use 骄傲 (jiāo'ào) or 自豪 (zìháo).

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multiple choice B2

Choose the sentence where “自大” is used correctly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他因为自大，所以听不进别人的意见。

“自大” means arrogant or conceited, so someone who is自大 would not listen to others' opinions.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following describes a “自大” person?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 总是认为自己是对的，听不进批评。

A self-important or arrogant person believes they are always right and won't accept criticism.

multiple choice B2

Which word is an antonym for “自大”?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 谦虚

“谦虚” (qiān xū) means modest, which is the opposite of arrogant or conceited.

true false B2

一个自大的人通常会受到大家的喜爱。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

People who are arrogant or conceited are generally not well-liked by others.

true false B2

过度自大会阻碍个人进步和发展。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Excessive arrogance can indeed hinder personal growth and development because it often prevents one from learning from mistakes or others.

true false B2

“自大”和“自信”的意思完全相同。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

“自大” (arrogant/conceited) and “自信” (confident) are different. While confidence is positive, arrogance is negative and implies an exaggerated sense of one's own importance.

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