B2 noun Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

被褥

bèirù /bèi rù/
Practice it

Bedding refers to the complete set of quilts and mattresses used for sleeping.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Bedding: quilts, mattresses, and pillows.
  • Essential for comfortable sleep.
  • Used in daily life and accommodation contexts.

Overview

“被褥”是一个中文名词，指的是用于铺盖和填充床铺的床上用品的总称。它主要包括两部分：铺在身下的“褥子”和盖在身上的“被子”。此外，有时也泛指包括枕头在内的整套寝具。这个词语在日常生活中非常常用，尤其是在谈论家庭、住宿、季节变化以及个人舒适度时。

“被褥”通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他名词组合。例如，“换洗被褥”、“整理被褥”、“购买被褥”等。它强调的是一套完整的、用于睡眠的床上用品，而不仅仅是单件物品。在描述居住环境或季节性需求时，它是一个非常贴切的词。

Beispiele

1

天气转凉了，我得把厚被褥拿出来。

everyday

The weather is getting colder; I need to take out the thick bedding.

2

请为客人准备一套干净的被褥。

formal

Please prepare a set of clean bedding for the guest.

3

这床被褥洗了两次还是有点味道。

informal

I've washed this bedding twice, but it still smells a bit.

4

研究表明，定期清洁和更换被褥对维持室内空气质量至关重要。

academic

Research indicates that regular cleaning and replacement of bedding are crucial for maintaining indoor air quality.

Häufige Kollokationen

换洗被褥 change and wash bedding
厚被褥 thick bedding
薄被褥 thin bedding
干净的被褥 clean bedding

Häufige Phrasen

添置被褥

to procure new bedding

整理被褥

to tidy up the bedding

盖被褥

to cover with bedding

Wird oft verwechselt mit

被褥 vs 床单 (chuángdān)

'床单' specifically refers to a bed sheet, a single layer of fabric used to cover the mattress or the quilt. '被褥' is a broader term for the entire set of bedding, including quilts and mattresses.

被褥 vs 被子 (bèizi)

'被子' refers specifically to the quilt or comforter used for covering. '被褥' includes both the quilt ('被子') and the mattress pad or underquilt ('褥子'), and often the pillow as well.

Grammatikmuster

Noun + 数量词 + 的 + 被褥 (e.g., 一套干净的被褥) 动词 + 被褥 (e.g., 准备被褥, 清洁被褥) 形容词 + 被褥 (e.g., 厚被褥, 薄被褥)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The term '被褥' is neutral in formality and widely understood across different registers. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, written descriptions, and service-related contexts like hotels. It emphasizes the functional aspect of bedding for sleeping and warmth.

Häufige Fehler

Learners might sometimes use '被子' when they mean the entire set '被褥', or confuse it with '床单' (bed sheet). It's important to remember '被褥' encompasses both the covering (quilt) and the layering (mattress pad/underquilt).

Tips

💡

Think 'Set' for Bedding

When you hear '被褥', think of the entire set of items for sleeping, not just one piece like a blanket.

⚠️

Distinguish from 'Bed Sheet'

Remember that '床单' (bed sheet) is just the fabric layer, while '被褥' is the complete bedding ensemble.

🌍

Seasonal Importance

In China, changing bedding seasonally (thick for winter, thin for summer) is a common practice for comfort and health.

Wortherkunft

The word '被褥' is a compound word. '被' (bèi) originally referred to a quilt or blanket for covering, while '褥' (rù) referred to a mattress pad or underquilt for padding and comfort. The combination signifies the essential items for sleeping.

Kultureller Kontext

In traditional Chinese culture, the quality and cleanliness of one's '被褥' were often seen as reflections of personal hygiene and household management. Seasonal changes in bedding are a long-standing practice, tied to maintaining health and comfort throughout the year.

Merkhilfe

Think of '被' (bei) as the quilt you cover yourself with, and '褥' (ru) as the mat you rest upon. Together, '被褥' is your complete sleeping arrangement.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

“被子”特指盖在身上保暖的寝具，是“被褥”的一部分。“被褥”是一个更广义的概念，通常指一套完整的床上用品，包括铺在身下的褥子和盖在身上的被子，有时也包括枕头。

通常，“被褥”至少包含褥子（铺在身下的）和被子（盖在身上的）。在很多情况下，它也泛指包括枕头在内的整套睡眠用品。

通常在季节更替时（如从冬季换到夏季），或者在进行大扫除、搬家、洗涤等活动时，会提到“更换被褥”，以保证清洁和适应季节变化。

“被褥”是一个中性词，既可以在日常口语中使用，也可以在书面语或较为正式的场合中使用，例如在描述酒店服务或家具用品时。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

冬天来了，我们需要准备更厚实的______来保暖。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 被褥

“被褥”指整套床上用品，包括被子和褥子，适合描述冬季保暖的需要。

multiple choice

“被褥”指的是什么？

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: c

“被褥”是一个总称，包含了铺垫和覆盖的床上用品。

sentence building

酒店 / 干净 / 被褥 / 很

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

这是一个主谓宾结构，描述酒店的被褥状况。

Ergebnis: /3

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