“海岸” (hǎi’àn) is a noun meaning “coast” or “seashore.” It refers to the land bordering a sea or ocean.
For example, you could say “我们去海岸散步。” (Wǒmen qù hǎi’àn sànbù.) meaning “We go for a walk on the coast.”
Or, “这个城市的海岸线很长。” (Zhège chéngshì de hǎi’ànxiàn hěn cháng.) meaning “This city has a long coastline.”
When talking about the edge of a land mass that meets the sea, the most direct Chinese word is 海岸 (hǎi'àn). It literally combines 海 (hǎi) meaning 'sea' or 'ocean' and 岸 (àn) meaning 'bank' or 'shore'. You'll hear it used for broad stretches of coastline, like 'the beautiful Chinese coast'.
It's a straightforward term, so don't overthink it. Just remember that it refers to that land-sea boundary. For example, if you're talking about a coastal city, you'd be referring to a city on the 海岸.
When talking about the edge of a land mass that meets the sea, the most direct and common word in Chinese is 海岸 (hǎi'àn). This word specifically refers to the coastal region or the seashore. It's a noun and is widely used in various contexts, from geography to travel. For example, you might hear about beautiful 海岸线 (hǎi'ànxiàn), meaning coastline, or simply visiting the 海岸 for a walk. It’s a very practical word to know when discussing anything related to the sea's edge.
海岸 in 30 Sekunden
- 海 (hǎi) means 'sea' or 'ocean'.
- 岸 (àn) means 'shore' or 'bank'.
- Together, 海岸 (hǎi'àn) means 'coast' or 'seashore'.
Wichtige Grammatik
Nouns can be combined with measure words to quantify them. For '海岸', common measure words include '个 (gè)' for a general concept or '条 (tiáo)' for a long, narrow stretch.
一个海岸 (yí gè hǎi'àn) - one coast; 一条海岸线 (yī tiáo hǎi'ànxiàn) - a coastline.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives. For example, to describe the '海岸', you can use adjectives like '美丽 (měilì)' (beautiful) or '长 (cháng)' (long).
美丽的海岸 (měilì de hǎi'àn) - beautiful coast; 长长的海岸线 (chángcháng de hǎi'ànxiàn) - long coastline.
Nouns can be used as subjects or objects in sentences. '海岸' can be the subject of a sentence describing it, or the object of a verb indicating an action towards it.
海岸很漂亮 (hǎi'àn hěn piàoliang) - The coast is very beautiful; 我们去了海岸 (wǒmen qù le hǎi'àn) - We went to the coast.
To indicate possession or attribute, you can use the particle '的 (de)' after a noun or pronoun before '海岸'.
中国的海岸 (zhōngguó de hǎi'àn) - China's coast; 我们的海岸之旅 (wǒmen de hǎi'àn zhī lǚ) - our trip to the coast.
Nouns can be used with prepositions to indicate location or direction. For example, '在 (zài)' (at/on) or '到 (dào)' (to).
在海岸边 (zài hǎi'àn biān) - at the coast; 走到海岸 (zǒu dào hǎi'àn) - walk to the coast.
Beispiele nach Niveau
我们计划夏天去美丽的海安度周末。
We plan to go to the beautiful coast for the weekend in summer.
这个小镇以其漫长的海岸线闻名。
This small town is famous for its long coastline.
海边的日出非常壮观。
The sunrise by the sea is spectacular.
孩子们喜欢在海岸边玩沙子和水。
Children love playing with sand and water at the seashore.
那艘船沿着海岸线航行。
That ship sailed along the coastline.
我们沿着海岸散步，欣赏着海景。
We walked along the coast, enjoying the sea view.
这座城市位于东海岸。
This city is located on the east coast.
渔民们把渔船停靠在海岸边。
Fishermen moored their boats by the seashore.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While '海岸' is the exact strip of land by the sea, '海边' is a more general term for the 'seaside' or 'beach area'. You might hear '海边' more in casual conversation.
'沙滩' is a specific type of '海岸' that is sandy. Not all coasts are sandy beaches.
While '岸' can mean 'bank' or 'shore' for any body of water, '海岸' specifically combines it with '海' (sea) to mean 'coast' or 'seashore'.
Leicht verwechselbar
Often confused with similar terms that refer to land near water.
Specifically refers to the land bordering a sea or ocean.
我们沿着海岸散步。 (Wǒmen yánzhe hǎi'àn sànbù.) We walked along the coast.
Shares a similar meaning and is often used interchangeably, but can be more general.
A broader term for 'seaside' or 'beachside', can refer to the general area near the sea, not just the strip of land.
夏天我们喜欢去海边玩。 (Xiàtiān wǒmen xǐhuan qù hǎibiān wán.) In summer, we like to go to the seaside to play.
Both are related to the sea, but one is a specific type of 'coast'.
Refers specifically to a 'sandy beach', a type of coast made of sand.
孩子们在沙滩上堆沙堡。 (Háizimen zài shātān shàng duī shābǎo.) The children built sandcastles on the beach.
Similar in structure (X边), but refers to a different body of water.
Refers to the 'riverside' or 'riverbank', land next to a river.
我们坐在河边钓鱼。 (Wǒmen zuò zài hébiān diàoyú.) We sat by the river fishing.
Similar in structure (X边), but refers to a different body of water.
Refers to the 'lakeside' or 'lakeshore', land next to a lake.
他们经常去湖边散步。 (Tāmen jīngcháng qù húbiān sànbù.) They often go for walks by the lake.
Teste dich selbst 30 Fragen
Write a short sentence about going to the coast for a holiday.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们去海岸度假。
Write a simple sentence describing the coast at sunset.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
海岸的日落很美。
Write a sentence about seeing a boat near the coast.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在海岸边看到一条船。
这篇文章说夏天人们在海岸做什么？
Read this passage:
我喜欢去海岸。海岸有沙子和海水。夏天我们去海岸游泳。
这篇文章说夏天人们在海岸做什么？
文章中明确提到夏天去海岸游泳。
文章中明确提到夏天去海岸游泳。
人们喜欢在海岸做什么？
Read this passage:
这个城市在海岸旁边。海岸的风景很好。很多人喜欢在那里散步。
人们喜欢在海岸做什么？
文章中提到很多人喜欢在海岸散步。
文章中提到很多人喜欢在海岸散步。
根据文章，我家离海岸远吗？
Read this passage:
我的家离海岸很近。我每天都能看到海岸。海岸的空气很新鲜。
根据文章，我家离海岸远吗？
文章中明确说明我的家离海岸很近。
文章中明确说明我的家离海岸很近。
This sentence means 'This coast is very beautiful.' The structure is Subject + Adverb + Adjective.
This sentence means 'We are walking on the coast.' The structure is Subject + Prepositional Phrase + Verb.
This sentence means 'She likes to go to the coast.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Verb + Noun.
The speaker likes to go somewhere for a walk.
Something about the coast is beautiful.
They often go to the coast for an activity in summer.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢在海岸边看日落。
Focus: 海岸 (hǎi'àn)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这个小镇有很多漂亮的海岸线。
Focus: 海岸线 (hǎi'ànxiàn)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们计划去海岸城市度假。
Focus: 海岸城市 (hǎi'àn chéngshì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她想在周末去___散步。
这句话的意思是“她想在周末去海岸散步。”
这个小镇以其美丽的___线而闻名。
这句话的意思是“这个小镇以其美丽的海岸线而闻名。”
船停靠在___边。
这句话的意思是“船停靠在海岸边。”
“海岸”指的是远离海洋的内陆地区。
“海岸”是指陆地与海洋或大湖交界的地方。
我们可以用“海岸”来描述一个湖泊的边缘。
“海岸”通常特指陆地与海洋交界的地方。对于湖泊，我们通常说“湖岸”。
“海岸”可以指一个国家或地区的沿海地带。
“海岸”确实可以指一个国家或地区与海洋接壤的整个区域，即沿海地带。
Imagine you are planning a trip to a coastal city in China. Describe your ideal day by the sea, including activities and what you hope to see. Use '海岸' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我梦想中的海滨城市之旅，一定会从清晨开始。我会在美丽的海岸边看日出，感受海风。白天，我想在海滩上游泳，或者尝试一些水上运动。傍晚，品尝当地的海鲜大餐，然后沿着海岸线散步。这将是非常完美的一天。
Discuss the environmental challenges facing China's coastlines. What measures do you think are necessary to protect the '海岸'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
中国海岸线面临着严峻的环境挑战，例如工业废水排放和塑料垃圾污染，严重威胁着海洋生态系统和生物多样性。为了保护宝贵的海岸资源，我认为需要加强法律法规的执行，推动绿色发展模式，并提高公众的环保意识。只有这样，才能实现海岸的可持续发展。
You are a local government official. Write a short speech encouraging tourists to visit your city's '海岸' and highlighting its unique attractions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的各位来宾，女士们先生们，欢迎大家来到我们美丽的城市！我们引以为傲的海岸线是您不可错过的目的地。这里不仅有金色的沙滩和清澈的海水，更有丰富的海洋文化和独特的海滨风情。无论是观赏壮丽的海岸风光，还是品尝新鲜的海产，我们相信您都会在这里留下美好的回忆。期待您的到来！
根据这段文字，中国海岸线面临的主要挑战是什么？
Read this passage:
随着全球气候变暖，海平面上升已经成为许多沿海国家面临的严峻挑战。中国的海岸线绵长，一些低洼地区正受到海平面上升的威胁。科学家们正在研究各种应对策略，包括修建海堤和生态恢复项目，以保护这些脆弱的海岸区域。
根据这段文字，中国海岸线面临的主要挑战是什么？
文章明确指出“海平面上升已经成为许多沿海国家面临的严峻挑战。中国的海岸线绵长，一些低洼地区正受到海平面上升的威胁。”
文章明确指出“海平面上升已经成为许多沿海国家面临的严峻挑战。中国的海岸线绵长，一些低洼地区正受到海平面上升的威胁。”
福建省海岸线的特点是什么？
Read this passage:
福建省的海岸线曲折，拥有众多天然港湾和岛屿，是海洋文化和渔业经济的重镇。当地居民世代依海而生，形成了独特的海洋民俗文化。近年来，福建积极发展蓝色经济，将海岸旅游和海洋科技作为新的增长点。
福建省海岸线的特点是什么？
文章提到“福建省的海岸线曲折，拥有众多天然港湾和岛屿”。
文章提到“福建省的海岸线曲折，拥有众多天然港湾和岛屿”。
根据这段文字，中国的“一带一路”倡议对沿海港口城市带来了什么？
Read this passage:
中国的“一带一路”倡议不仅着眼于陆路互联互通，海洋丝绸之路也是其重要组成部分。沿海港口城市在这一战略中扮演着关键角色，通过加强基础设施建设和贸易往来，推动了沿线国家经济的共同发展。这些港口城市所在的海岸区域也因此获得了前所未有的发展机遇。
根据这段文字，中国的“一带一路”倡议对沿海港口城市带来了什么？
文章指出“这些港口城市所在的海岸区域也因此获得了前所未有的发展机遇。”
文章指出“这些港口城市所在的海岸区域也因此获得了前所未有的发展机遇。”
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Summary
海岸 (hǎi'àn) is a straightforward term for the boundary between land and sea.
- 海 (hǎi) means 'sea' or 'ocean'.
- 岸 (àn) means 'shore' or 'bank'.
- Together, 海岸 (hǎi'àn) means 'coast' or 'seashore'.
Beispiel
这条海岸线很长。
