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A1 noun #4,000 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

海岸

haian Top 4,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 海岸 en 30 secondes

Explication 海岸 in your Level:

At the A1 level, 海岸 (hǎi àn) is a basic vocabulary word used to describe a place. It's like learning 'beach' or 'sea'. You should focus on knowing that it means 'coast' and how to say you are there. At this stage, you might use it in very simple sentences like 'I like the coast' or 'The coast is beautiful'. It's important to recognize the two characters: 海 (sea) and 岸 (shore). Think of it as a place you go for a holiday or a place you see in a picture. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the noun and its basic meaning as a location where the water meets the land.

At the A2 level, you can start using 海岸 (hǎi àn) with simple verbs and prepositions. You should be able to say things like 'We walked along the coast' (我们沿着海岸走) or 'The hotel is near the coast' (酒店在海岸附近). You will also learn to distinguish it from 海滩 (beach). You might use it to describe your travel experiences or the geography of your hometown. You should also start recognizing it in simple weather reports or travel brochures. The focus here is on 'spatial' usage—where things are located in relation to the coast.

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At the B1 level, you can use 海岸 (hǎi àn) in more descriptive and slightly more formal contexts. You might talk about 'coastal scenery' (海岸风景) or 'coastal cities' (海岸城市). You can handle longer sentences and explain why you like a certain coast—maybe because of the cliffs or the clean air. You should also be familiar with the term 海岸线 (coastline) and be able to discuss simple environmental topics, like 'protecting the coast' (保护海岸). Your vocabulary is expanding to include common adjectives that describe the coast, such as 'rugged', 'long', or 'famous'.

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At the B2 level, 海岸 (hǎi àn) becomes part of your vocabulary for discussing more complex topics like economics, environment, and politics. You can discuss the 'coastal economy' (沿海经济) and the importance of coastal development. You are expected to understand the nuance between 海岸, 海滨, and 沿海. You can read news articles about 'coastal erosion' (海岸侵蚀) or 'coastal defense' (海岸防卫). You can also use the word in more abstract or metaphorical ways in writing, perhaps describing the coast as a boundary or a new beginning in a story.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 海岸 (hǎi àn) and its various collocations. You can use it in academic or professional discussions about marine biology, urban planning, or international maritime law. You understand the historical significance of certain coasts in Chinese history and can discuss them fluently. You are comfortable with literary uses of the word in classical or modern poetry. You can explain the subtle differences between technical terms like 海岸带 (coastal zone) and 海岸线. Your usage is precise, and you can switch between formal and informal registers depending on the context.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 海岸 (hǎi àn) is native-like. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literature, philosophy, and specialized scientific discourse. You understand the word's etymology and its role in the evolution of the Chinese language. You can discuss complex geopolitical issues involving coastal waters with nuance and precision. You can use the word to create evocative imagery in your own creative writing, using it as a symbol for the meeting point of different worlds or ideas. You are also aware of regional variations and dialects that might use different terms for coastal features.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

海岸 en 30 secondes

海岸 (hǎi àn) is the standard Chinese word for 'coast' or 'seashore', representing the boundary where land meets the sea.
It is a formal, geographical term, distinct from '海滩' (hǎitān), which specifically refers to a sandy beach used for recreation.
Commonly used with prepositions like '在' (at) and '沿着' (along), it appears in contexts ranging from travel to environmental science.
Essential for A1 learners, it forms the basis for related terms like '海岸线' (coastline) and '沿海' (coastal).

The Chinese term 海岸 (hǎi àn) is a fundamental geographic noun that translates directly to 'coast' or 'seashore' in English. It is composed of two characters: 海 (hǎi), meaning 'sea' or 'ocean', and 岸 (àn), meaning 'bank', 'shore', or 'coast'. Together, they describe the specific boundary where the vastness of the ocean meets the stability of the land. Unlike the word 海滩 (hǎitān), which specifically refers to a sandy beach, 海岸 is a more formal and encompassing term that includes cliffs, rocky shores, and the general coastal line of a country or region.

Geographical Context: Used when discussing the physical edge of a continent or island, often in scientific, travel, or formal descriptive contexts.

这条海岸线非常长。 (This coastline is very long.)

In everyday conversation, you might use this word when planning a road trip along the sea or when describing the scenery of a coastal city like Qingdao or Xiamen. It carries a sense of scale and natural beauty. Because it is a neutral noun, it can be paired with various adjectives to describe the nature of the coast—whether it is 'rocky' (多岩石的), 'winding' (曲折的), or 'beautiful' (美丽的). It is also frequently found in compound words like 海岸线 (hǎi àn xiàn), which means 'coastline'.

Environmental Context: Commonly used in news reports regarding environmental protection, rising sea levels, or coastal erosion (海岸侵蚀).

我们沿着海岸开车。 (We are driving along the coast.)

Furthermore, 海岸 is used in political and administrative contexts. For example, 'Coastal Defense' is 海岸防卫 (hǎi àn fáng wèi). In the context of international relations, the 'Coast Guard' is often referred to as 海岸警卫队 (hǎi àn jǐng wèi duì). This highlights the word's versatility, moving from a simple descriptive noun for nature to a technical term for national security and management. When you think of the word, imagine the vast horizon where the blue water hits the jagged rocks or the smooth edge of a continent.

Literary Usage: In poetry and prose, it often symbolizes a threshold between the known land and the mysterious, infinite sea.

这里的海岸风景非常迷人。 (The coastal scenery here is very charming.)

Using 海岸 (hǎi àn) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and the common verbs and prepositions it pairs with. Most frequently, it follows the preposition 在 (zài - at/in/on) or the verb 沿着 (yán zhe - along). When you want to say 'on the coast', you would say 在海岸上. When you want to describe movement parallel to the sea, you use 沿着海岸.

Common Verb Pairings: 走 (walk), 跑 (run), 开车 (drive), 散步 (stroll), 巡逻 (patrol).

他们喜欢沿着海岸散步。 (They like to stroll along the coast.)

Another common structure is to use 海岸 as a modifier for other nouns. By adding 的 (de), you can create descriptive phrases like 海岸的风景 (coastal scenery) or 海岸的生态 (coastal ecology). However, in many fixed terms, the 的 is omitted, such as in 海岸线 (coastline) or 海岸炮 (coastal artillery). This is typical of Chinese word formation where two-character nouns combine to form specific four-character terms.

Location Phrases: 海岸边 (by the coast), 离海岸不远 (not far from the coast), 靠近海岸 (near the coast).

这艘船正靠近海岸。 (This ship is approaching the coast.)

You can also use 海岸 in complex sentences to describe changes or states. For instance, 'The coast is eroding' would be 海岸正在受到侵蚀. Or, 'The lighthouse stands on the coast' would be 灯塔耸立在海岸上. Notice how the word maintains its stability across different sentence types, from simple SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) to more complex passive or locational structures. It is a highly versatile noun that every beginner should master to describe geographical features.

Adjective Modifiers: 长长的 (long), 崎岖的 (rugged), 壮观的 (magnificent), 宁静的 (peaceful).

长长的海岸线上有很多灯塔。 (There are many lighthouses along the long coastline.)

You will encounter 海岸 (hǎi àn) in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from casual travel conversations to serious news broadcasts. In travel and tourism, it's a keyword. When booking a hotel or a tour, you might see '海岸景观房' (coastal view room) or '海岸一日游' (coastal one-day tour). Travel bloggers and vloggers frequently use it to describe the scenic routes they take along the ocean, especially in provinces like Fujian, Guangdong, or California in the US.

In News and Media: News anchors use it when reporting on typhoons (台风) approaching the coast or when discussing international maritime boundaries.

台风将在明天登陆海岸。 (The typhoon will make landfall on the coast tomorrow.)

In educational settings, particularly in geography or science classes, 海岸 is used to discuss tectonic plates, oceanic currents, and biological diversity. Students learn about '海岸地貌' (coastal landforms). In literature and film, the coast is often a setting for romantic scenes or dramatic departures. If you watch a movie where characters are standing on a cliff overlooking the sea, they are likely at the 海岸.

In Professional Fields: Marine biologists, urban planners, and environmentalists use this term when discussing habitat preservation or coastal development projects.

这片海岸是受保护的自然保护区。 (This coast is a protected nature reserve.)

Furthermore, you'll hear it in songs and poems. Many classic and modern Chinese songs use the imagery of the coast to evoke feelings of nostalgia, longing, or freedom. Phrases like '站在海岸边' (standing by the coast) are common lyrical tropes. Whether you are listening to the weather forecast, reading a geography textbook, or singing along to a pop song, 海岸 is a word that connects the physical landscape to human emotion and activity.

Daily Life: If you live in a coastal city, you might hear people say they are going to the '海岸' for a weekend drive or a breath of fresh air.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 海岸 (hǎi àn) with 海滩 (hǎitān). While both involve the sea, their meanings are distinct. 海滩 specifically means 'beach'—the sandy or pebbly area where people swim and sunbathe. 海岸 is the 'coast'—a broader geographical term that includes the entire line where land meets sea, including cliffs and rocky areas where you cannot swim.

Mistake 1: Wrong Specificity: Saying '我在海岸上游泳' (I am swimming on the coast) sounds slightly odd; it's better to say '我在海滩上游泳' (I am swimming at the beach).

错误：他在海岸堆沙堡。 (Wrong: He is building sandcastles on the coast.) -> 正确：他在海滩堆沙堡。

Another common error is confusing 海岸 with 河岸 (hé'àn). 河 (hé) means 'river', so 河岸 is a 'riverbank'. Beginners sometimes use them interchangeably because they both end in 岸 (àn). Always check if the body of water is a sea or a river before choosing your word. Similarly, 湖岸 (hú'àn) is for a lakeshore.

Mistake 2: Water Body Confusion: Using 海岸 for a river or lake. Remember: 海 = Sea, 河 = River, 湖 = Lake.

There is also a subtle mistake regarding the use of prepositions. While English says 'on the coast', Chinese often uses '在...海岸' or '在...海岸线上'. Some learners forget the '上' (on/top) or '边' (side/edge) and just say '在海岸', which is grammatically acceptable but sounds less natural than '在海岸边' or '在海岸上' depending on the exact position. Finally, avoid using 海岸 to describe the water itself; it only refers to the land part of the boundary.

Mistake 3: Prepositional Nuance: Omitting locational markers like '边' (biān) or '上' (shàng) in casual speech.

错误：这棵树在海岸。 (Awkward: This tree is at coast.) -> 正确：这棵树在海岸边。

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 海岸 (hǎi àn) will help you express yourself more precisely. While 海岸 is the standard term for 'coast', other words might be more appropriate depending on whether you are talking about a beach, a waterfront, or a coastal region.

海滩 (hǎi tān): Specifically means 'beach'. Use this for sand, sunbathing, and recreational seaside activities. It focuses on the surface of the shore.
海滨 (hǎi bīn): Translates to 'seaside' or 'shore'. This term is more poetic and often used in names of places or resorts (e.g., 海滨城市 - seaside city). It sounds more elegant than 海岸.
沿海 (yán hǎi): Literally 'along the sea'. This is usually an adjective or a prefix used to describe regions or areas (e.g., 沿海地区 - coastal areas). It refers to the general proximity to the sea rather than the specific line of the shore.

这是一家著名的海滨酒店。 (This is a famous seaside hotel.)

For more specific geographical features, you might use 海角 (hǎi jiǎo) for 'cape' or 'promontory', or 海湾 (hǎi wān) for 'bay'. If you are talking about the very edge where water meets land, 水边 (shuǐ biān) is a simple, generic term meaning 'waterside'.

Comparison Table

海岸 (hǎi àn): General/Geographic coast.
海滩 (hǎi tān): Sandy beach.
海滨 (hǎi bīn): Scenic seaside/resort area.
沿海 (yán hǎi): Coastal (regional/adjective).

中国的沿海经济非常发达。 (China's coastal economy is very developed.)

Choosing the right word shows your level of fluency. While a beginner might use 海岸 for everything, an intermediate learner will distinguish between a rugged '海岸', a sunny '海滩', and a prosperous '沿海' city. Keep these distinctions in mind to sound more like a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character '岸' contains the 'mountain' (山) radical because many shores or banks were historically seen as the base of hills or mountains rising from the water.

Guide de prononciation

UK /haɪ æn/

US /haɪ æn/

In Mandarin, there is no word stress in the English sense; however, the fourth tone on 'àn' often sounds more emphatic.

Rime avec

半 (bàn) 饭 (fàn) 看 (kàn) 慢 (màn) 站 (zhàn) 算 (suàn) 乱 (luàn) 叹 (tàn)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'àn' as a first tone (flat).
Confusing the 'ai' sound in 'hǎi' with 'ei'.
Mispronouncing 'àn' as 'àng'.
Failing to dip the third tone in 'hǎi'.
Pronouncing 'hǎi' too quickly without the tone shift.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Characters are relatively common and easy to recognize.

Écriture 3/5

Writing '海' and '岸' requires attention to stroke order, especially the radicals.

Expression orale 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if tones are mastered.

Écoute 2/5

Easily distinguishable in context.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

海水山边长

Apprends ensuite

海滩海洋风景旅游环境保护

Avancé

地貌侵蚀潮汐大陆架领海

Grammaire à connaître

Using '在' for location

他在海岸上。

Using '沿着' for directional movement

我们沿着海岸走。

Measure word '片' for areas

这一片海岸很美。

Measure word '条' for lines

那条海岸线很长。

Attributive '的' for description

海岸的风景很迷人。

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Exemples par niveau

我看海岸。

I see the coast.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object.

海岸很大。

The coast is very big.

Subject + Adjective (with 很).

这是海岸。

This is the coast.

Demonstrative pronoun + 是 + Noun.

海岸很美。

The coast is beautiful.

Subject + Adjective.

他在海岸。

He is at the coast.

Subject + 在 + Location.

海岸有水。

The coast has water.

Location + 有 + Noun.

我喜欢海岸。

I like the coast.

Subject + 喜欢 + Object.

海岸在那儿。

The coast is over there.

Subject + 在 + Direction.

我们去海岸散步。

We go to the coast for a walk.

Go to [Location] + [Action].

海岸附近有酒店。

There are hotels near the coast.

[Location] + 附近 + 有 + [Noun].

海岸的空气很好。

The air at the coast is very good.

Possessive marker '的' used for attribution.

他沿着海岸开车。

He is driving along the coast.

沿着 (along) + [Location] + Verb.

海岸上有很多石头。

There are many stones on the coast.

[Location] + 上 + 有 + [Noun].

我们要去海岸玩。

We are going to the coast to have fun.

Future intent '要' + Action.

这片海岸很安静。

This part of the coast is very quiet.

Measure word '片' for areas of land/water.

海岸边有一棵树。

There is a tree by the coast.

[Location] + 边 + 有 + [Noun].

海岸风景吸引了很多游客。

The coastal scenery attracts many tourists.

Subject (Noun Phrase) + Verb + Object.

这条海岸线长达一千公里。

This coastline is as long as one thousand kilometers.

长达 (length up to) used for measurements.

我们应该保护我们的海岸。

We should protect our coast.

Modal verb '应该' for obligation.

海岸的生态系统非常脆弱。

The coastal ecosystem is very fragile.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

他从小就住在海岸边。

He has lived by the coast since he was a child.

从...就 (since... then) structure.

这里的海岸地貌非常独特。

The coastal landforms here are very unique.

Unique (独特) as a predicate adjective.

这艘船正慢慢靠近海岸。

This ship is slowly approaching the coast.

Progressive aspect '正' + Adverb + Verb.

政府计划开发这片海岸。

The government plans to develop this stretch of coast.

Verb '计划' followed by an infinitive-like clause.

全球变暖导致海岸侵蚀加剧。

Global warming has led to intensified coastal erosion.

Cause-effect structure with '导致' (lead to).

沿海地区的经济增长非常迅速。

Economic growth in coastal areas is very rapid.

Locational subject '沿海地区'.

海岸警卫队正在执行任务。

The Coast Guard is executing a mission.

Specific compound noun '海岸警卫队'.

这里的海岸线因旅游业而改变。

The coastline here has changed because of tourism.

因...而 (because of... therefore) structure.

这种植物只生长在热带海岸。

This plant only grows on tropical coasts.

Adverb '只' (only) modifying the verb.

海岸带的管理是一个复杂的问题。

Management of the coastal zone is a complex issue.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

他们沿着崎岖的海岸艰难前行。

They moved forward with difficulty along the rugged coast.

Adverbial '艰难' modifying the verb.

海岸的灯塔为船只指引方向。

The lighthouse on the coast guides the ships.

Benefactive '为' (for).

海岸地质构造对地震预警至关重要。

Coastal geological structures are crucial for earthquake warnings.

Formal expression '至关重要' (extremely important).

这篇小说生动地描绘了海岸的荒凉。

This novel vividly depicts the desolation of the coast.

Adverbial '生动地' (vividly).

海岸防卫设施需要定期维护。

Coastal defense facilities need regular maintenance.

Formal noun '设施' (facilities).

城市扩张威胁到了脆弱的海岸生态。

Urban expansion has threatened the fragile coastal ecology.

Verb '威胁到' (to threaten).

诗人常常以海岸作为孤独的象征。

Poets often use the coast as a symbol of loneliness.

以...作为 (use... as) structure.

该地区的海岸线受洋流影响显著。

The coastline of this region is significantly affected by ocean currents.

Passive-like structure with '受...影响'.

海岸资源的合理开发是可持续发展的关键。

Rational development of coastal resources is key to sustainable development.

Abstract academic sentence structure.

随着海平面上升，许多海岸城市面临被淹没的危险。

With rising sea levels, many coastal cities face the danger of being submerged.

随着 (along with) prepositional phrase.

海岸线的变迁见证了地质年代的更迭。

The changes in the coastline bear witness to the succession of geological eras.

Highly formal/literary vocabulary (变迁, 见证, 更迭).

他在论文中深入分析了海岸带的法律地位。

In his thesis, he deeply analyzed the legal status of the coastal zone.

Academic '深入分析' (deeply analyze).

海岸的礁石在惊涛骇浪中屹立不倒。

The coastal reefs stand firm amidst the terrifying waves.

Idiomatic/Literary '惊涛骇浪' and '屹立不倒'.

这种跨越海岸的文化交流源远流长。

This cultural exchange across coasts has a long history.

Idiom '源远流长' (long-standing and well-established).

海岸地貌的演化受多种因素共同作用。

The evolution of coastal landforms is subject to the combined action of multiple factors.

Scientific '演化' and '共同作用'.

他站在海岸，思绪飘向了遥远的彼岸。

Standing on the coast, his thoughts drifted to the distant shore.

Literary/Metaphorical '彼岸' (the other shore).

海岸防御体系的构建是国家战略的重要组成部分。

The construction of a coastal defense system is an important part of national strategy.

Political/Strategic formal language.

海岸的潮汐现象蕴含着巨大的能量。

The tidal phenomena of the coast contain enormous energy.

Formal verb '蕴含' (contain/harbor).

Collocations courantes

海岸线

海岸风景

海岸警卫队

海岸侵蚀

沿着海岸

靠近海岸

海岸地貌

热带海岸

海岸防卫

海岸资源

Phrases Courantes

海岸边

— By the coast. Used to describe being right at the edge.

我们在海岸边野餐。

海岸城市

— Coastal city. A city located on the sea.

大连是一个美丽的海岸城市。

海岸道路

— Coastal road. A road that follows the shore.

海岸道路的景色非常美。

海岸工程

— Coastal engineering. Construction work done on the coast.

这项海岸工程耗资巨大。

海岸居民

— Coastal residents. People who live by the sea.

海岸居民习惯了潮汐的变化。

海岸哨所

— Coastal outpost. A military or observation post on the coast.

士兵守卫着海岸哨所。

海岸生态

— Coastal ecology. The biological environment of the coast.

我们要保护脆弱的海岸生态。

海岸岩石

— Coastal rocks. Rocks found along the seashore.

海岸岩石上长满了海苔。

海岸巡逻

— Coastal patrol. Monitoring the coast for safety or security.

直升机正在进行海岸巡逻。

海岸地带

— Coastal zone. The general area along the coast.

海岸地带气候湿润。

Souvent confondu avec

海岸 vs 海滩

海滩 is a beach (sand); 海岸 is the coast (general boundary).

海岸 vs 河岸

河岸 is a riverbank; 海岸 is for the sea.

海岸 vs 湖岸

湖岸 is a lakeshore.

Expressions idiomatiques

"海枯石烂"

— Even if the seas dry up and the rocks on the coast decay. Used to symbolize eternal love.

我对你的爱海枯石烂，永不变心。

Literary/Romantic

"回头是岸"

— Turn back and you're at the shore. A metaphor for repenting or changing one's ways.

苦海无边，回头是岸。

Philosophical/Religious

"一望无际"

— As far as the eye can see. Often used to describe the view from the coast.

站在海岸，大海一望无际。

Descriptive

"惊涛拍岸"

— Terrifying waves beating against the shore. Describes a powerful or dramatic scene.

大江东去，浪淘尽，惊涛拍岸。

Literary/Poetic

"隔岸观火"

— Watching a fire from the opposite bank. To watch others' troubles without helping.

他这种隔岸观火的态度让人心寒。

Common

"苦海无边"

— The sea of suffering is boundless. Often paired with '回头是岸'.

虽然苦海无边，但总有希望。

Philosophical

"移山填海"

— Move mountains and fill the sea. To have great determination to overcome difficulties.

只要有移山填海的意志，就没有做不成的事。

Inspirational

"海纳百川"

— The sea receives a hundred rivers. Refers to being broad-minded or inclusive.

海纳百川，有容乃大。

Formal/Commendatory

"沧海一粟"

— A single grain of millet in the vast ocean. A metaphor for being insignificant.

人类在宇宙中不过是沧海一粟。

Literary

"波涛汹涌"

— Surging waves. Often used to describe the sea at the coast during a storm.

海岸边波涛汹涌，非常危险。

Descriptive

Facile à confondre

海岸 vs 海滨

Both mean seaside.

海滨 is more for scenic/resort areas; 海岸 is more for geography.

海滨浴场 (Seaside bathing beach) vs 海岸侵蚀 (Coastal erosion)

海岸 vs 沿海

Both relate to the coast.

沿海 is an adjective/prefix for regions; 海岸 is the noun for the shore.

沿海城市 (Coastal city) vs 漫长的海岸 (Long coast)

海岸 vs 滩

Both involve the shore.

滩 is the flat area (sand/mud); 岸 is the edge/bank.

沙滩 (Sandy beach)

海岸 vs 水边

Generic term.

水边 is any water edge; 海岸 is specific to the sea.

我们在水边散步。

海岸 vs 陆地

Opposite component.

陆地 is land; 海岸 is where land meets sea.

船回到了陆地。

Structures de phrases

S + 在 + 海岸。

我在海岸。

S + 沿着 + 海岸 + V。

他沿着海岸跑。

海岸 + Adj + 得 + Result。

海岸美得像一幅画。

由于...，海岸...。

由于污染，海岸生态遭到了破坏。

海岸 + 不仅...，而且...。

海岸不仅风景优美，而且资源丰富。

与其说...不如说...海岸...。

与其说这是海岸，不如说这是大自然的杰作。

海岸 + 很 + Adj。

海岸很长。

海岸 + 有 + N。

海岸有很多树。

Famille de mots

Noms

海岸线

海岸炮

海岸警卫队

海岸地貌

Verbes

登岸

靠岸

上岸

Adjectifs

沿海

滨海

Apparenté

海洋

海浪

海滩

海滨

海岛

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in travel, news, and geography.

Erreurs courantes

Using 海岸 for a river bank. → 河岸
海 specifically refers to the sea. Rivers use 河.
Saying '在海岸游泳' (Swimming on the coast). → 在海滩游泳
Swimming happens at a beach (海滩), not the general coast (海岸).
Confusing 海岸 and 沿海. → 沿海地区
沿海 is usually an adjective/prefix; 海岸 is a noun.
Writing '岸' without the '山' radical. → 岸
The mountain radical is essential to the meaning and structure of the character.
Using '个' as the only measure word. → 一片海岸 / 条海岸线
While '个' is okay, '片' and '条' are much more descriptive and natural.

Astuces

Radical Recognition

Look at the '氵' in '海'—it means water. Look at the '山' in '岸'—it means mountain. The coast is where water meets the mountain/land.

Location Marker

Always try to add '边' (biān) or '上' (shàng) when describing your physical location at the coast to sound more natural.

Compound Power

Learn '海岸线' (coastline) at the same time; it's used just as often as '海岸' in descriptions.

Coast vs Beach

Remember: You swim at the '海滩', but you protect the '海岸'.

Economic Context

In news, '沿海' is often used to describe China's prosperous eastern provinces.

Tone Check

Pay attention to the difference between 'àn' (shore) and 'ān' (peace). They sound similar but have different tones and meanings.

Stroke Order

Practice the character '岸'—the 'mountain' on top must be written before the bottom part.

Booking a Room

Look for '海景房' (sea view room) or '海岸景观' for the best hotel views.

Preposition 'Along'

Master '沿着' (yán zhe) to describe walking or driving along the coast.

Map Reading

On a Chinese map, look for '海岸线' to see the borders of the ocean.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a **Sea** (海) hitting the **An**chor (岸) on the shore. 'Hai' sounds like 'Hi' to the water, and 'An' is where you land.

Association visuelle

Picture a jagged line on a map where the blue water meets the brown land. That line is the '海岸'.

Word Web

海 (Sea) 岸 (Shore) 水 (Water) 山 (Mountain/Radical) 线 (Line) 风 (Wind) 沙 (Sand) 船 (Ship)

Défi

Try to describe your favorite coastal city using '海岸' and three adjectives in Chinese.

Origine du mot

The term is a combination of '海' (sea) and '岸' (bank/shore). '海' has the water radical '氵' and the phonetic '每'. '岸' has the mountain radical '山' and the phonetic '干'.

Sens originel : The edge of the sea where land (mountains) meets the water.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexte culturel

Be aware of territorial sensitivities when discussing specific coastal boundaries in the South China Sea.

In English, 'coast' is often used for the whole region (West Coast), while in Chinese, '海岸' is more specifically the physical line.

The 'Golden Coast' (黄金海岸) in Australia is a well-known term in China. Hainan Island is often called China's 'Hawaii' for its coasts. The 'Maritime Silk Road' starts from China's coasts.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Travel

哪里有美丽的海岸？
我想去海岸开车。
这家酒店在海岸边。
海岸风景真美！

Geography

海岸线很曲折。
这是岩石海岸。
海岸的长度是多少？
海岸地貌很多样。

Environment

保护海岸生态。
海岸侵蚀很严重。
清理海岸垃圾。
海平面上升威胁海岸。

Weather

台风靠近海岸。
海岸有大风。
注意海岸安全。
海岸浪很大。

Military/News

海岸警卫队巡逻。
加强海岸防卫。
海岸线边界争议。
船只非法靠岸。

Amorces de conversation

"你喜欢去哪里的海岸度假？"

"你觉得哪种海岸风景最美：沙滩还是岩石？"

"你曾经沿着海岸线开车旅行过吗？"

"如果你住在海岸边，你每天会做什么？"

"你认为我们应该如何更好地保护海岸环境？"

Sujets d'écriture

描述一次你在海岸边的难忘经历。你看到了什么？听到了什么？

如果可以选择，你愿意住在繁华的城市还是宁静的海岸？为什么？

写一段关于海岸日落的文字，尽量使用你学过的形容词。

讨论气候变化对你所在国家海岸线的影响。

想象你是一个海岸警卫队成员，写下你的一天。

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, 海岸 is a general term for the coast, which includes rocky cliffs, muddy shores, and sandy beaches. For a sandy beach, use 海滩 (hǎitān).

No, for a riverbank you should use 河岸 (hé'àn). The '海' specifically means 'sea'.

You can use '片' (piàn) for a stretch of coast or '条' (tiáo) specifically for the '海岸线' (coastline).

It is neutral to formal. In very casual talk, people often say '海边' (hǎibiān).

You say '西海岸' (xī hǎi àn).

It is '海岸警卫队' (hǎi àn jǐng wèi duì).

Yes, but you say '湖岸' (hú'àn) instead of '海岸'.

No, it is strictly a noun. However, '靠岸' (kào àn) means to dock or come to shore.

海岸 is geographical; 海滨 is more about the scenic or resort aspect of the seaside.

Yes, it is a basic A1-level word that is very useful in daily life and travel.

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