When you want to tell someone to come over to you, you can use 过来 (guò lai).
It's like saying "come here" but specifically means to come towards the speaker or a designated location.
For example, if a friend is across the room and you want them to join you, you can say, "你过来!" (Nǐ guòlai! - You come over!)
It's a very common and practical word in everyday Chinese conversations.
When you want to tell someone to come over to your location, you can use the verb 过来 (guòlái). It literally combines 'pass' (过) and 'come' (来). So, it's like saying 'pass to here' or 'come here'.
For example, if your friend is across the room, you might say, "你过来!" (Nǐ guòlái!), meaning "You, come over!" It's a very common and practical verb to know.
When using 过来 (guòlái), think about movement towards the speaker. It literally combines 过 (guò), meaning to pass or cross, and 来 (lái), meaning to come. So, you're emphasizing the action of someone or something crossing a boundary or distance and arriving at your location or perspective.
It can be used physically, like asking someone to "come over here," or more figuratively, as in "get over here" in a playful way. Consider it a directional complement that signals movement concluding at the speaker's position.
When using 过来 (guòlái), remember its core meaning is about movement towards the speaker's location. It literally means "pass over" or "come over."
For example, if you're in your office and want a colleague to join you, you might say "你过来一下" (Nǐ guòlái yīxià), meaning "Come over here for a moment."
It's also used metaphorically to indicate a return to a normal or better state, such as "缓过来" (huǎnguòlái) for "to recover" or "get over it."
Keep in mind that the action described by the verb before 过来 is directed towards the speaker.
Alright, let's talk about 过来 (guò lái). This isn't just a word you'll find in textbooks; it's everywhere in daily Chinese. It means 'to come over' or 'to come here,' and it's super practical. You'll hear it constantly, whether you're at work, school, or just chatting with friends. The key is understanding how it fits into different sentences, because it's more flexible than a direct English translation might suggest.
§ Basic Meaning and Usage
- DEFINITION
- to come over
At its core, 过来 indicates movement towards the speaker or a designated point. Think of it like inviting someone to your location or describing movement in that direction. It's often used with other verbs to specify the action.
你什么时候能过来？ (When can you come over?)
Simple, right? Here, it's a direct question about someone's arrival.
§ At Work: Getting Things Done
In a work setting, 过来 is super common for directing colleagues or asking for their presence. It's direct and efficient.
Asking a colleague to your desk:
小王，你过来一下，我有个问题想问你。(Xiao Wang, come over for a moment, I have a question for you.)
Inviting someone to a meeting room:
会议室在这边，请大家过来。(The meeting room is over here, everyone please come over.)
See? Very practical. It cuts straight to the chase.
§ At School: Classroom and Campus Life
In a school environment, 过来 is used by teachers, students, and staff alike. It helps manage movement and communication.
Teacher to student:
请你过来黑板前做这道题。(Please come over to the blackboard and do this problem.)
Students arranging to meet:
你放学后能过来图书馆吗？(Can you come over to the library after school?)
§ In the News and Public Announcements
While less frequent in formal news reports, 过来 can appear in more informal reports or direct quotes, especially when discussing someone's arrival at an event or scene.
Describing an arrival:
很多市民都过来参加了这个活动。(Many citizens came over to participate in this event.)
Public service announcement (imagine a speaker at an event):
请大家往舞台前过来，表演马上开始。(Everyone please come over to the front of the stage, the performance is about to begin.)
In these contexts, 过来 directs attention or movement to a central point of interest.
§ Common Phrases with 过来
You'll often hear 过来 combined with other verbs to create more specific actions:
走过来 (zǒu guò lái): to walk over
他从那边走过来了。(He walked over from that side.)
跑过来 (pǎo guò lái): to run over
孩子一看到我就跑过来了。(As soon as the child saw me, they ran over.)
搬过来 (bān guò lái): to move (something) over, or to move (residence) here
你能帮我把椅子搬过来吗？(Can you help me move the chair over here?)
我们下个月会搬过来住。(We will move over to live here next month.)
This makes 过来 incredibly versatile. Just attach it to a verb of movement, and you're good to go.
So, there you have it. 过来 is a fundamental word in Chinese for expressing movement towards a speaker or a point. It's not complicated, but mastering its use in various contexts will significantly improve your fluency. Listen for it in daily conversations, and don't hesitate to use it yourself!
Wichtige Grammatik
You can use 过来 (guòlái) after a verb to indicate movement towards the speaker. This is a common pattern in Chinese to show direction.
他走过来 (Tā zǒu guòlái) - He walked over (towards me).
It can also be used to mean 'to come over' in the sense of visiting someone's place or location.
你什么时候过来我家？(Nǐ shénme shíhou guòlái wǒ jiā?) - When are you coming over to my house?
When 过来 (guòlái) is used after a verb, the object of the verb usually comes after 过来.
把书拿过来 (Bǎ shū ná guòlái) - Bring the book over (here).
Sometimes, 过来 (guòlái) can imply a change of state or a return to consciousness, especially in spoken Chinese.
他醒过来了 (Tā xǐng guòlái le) - He woke up / came to.
You can also use it to suggest transferring something from one side to another, literally or figuratively.
把盐递过来 (Bǎ yán dì guòlái) - Pass the salt over (here).
Beispiele nach Niveau
你过来一下，我有话跟你说。
Come here for a moment, I have something to tell you.
他从图书馆过来了，手上拿着一本书。
He came over from the library, holding a book in his hand.
请你过来帮我拿一下这个箱子。
Please come over and help me carry this box.
我们一起过去看看那边发生了什么。
Let's go over together to see what happened there.
Here 过去 is used instead of 过来 because the speaker is not currently at the destination.
我刚从办公室过来，现在有点累。
I just came over from the office, I'm a bit tired now.
老师，这道题我不太懂，您可以过来给我解释一下吗？
Teacher, I don't quite understand this question, could you come over and explain it to me?
他看到我，就马上走过来了。
He saw me and immediately walked over.
我等了很久，你终于过来了。
I waited for a long time, and you finally came over.
你能不能过来一下？我需要你的帮助。
Can you come over for a bit? I need your help.
请大家过来，我们准备开始吃饭了。
Everyone please come over, we're about to start eating.
他刚刚从国外回来，过几天就会过来找我。
He just returned from abroad, and will come over to see me in a few days.
如果你有空，周末可以过来我家玩。
If you're free, you can come over to my place to hang out this weekend.
老师叫我过去，说要跟我谈谈考试的事情。
The teacher called me over, saying she wanted to talk about the exam.
我看到我的猫咪跑过来了，它好像饿了。
I saw my cat running over, it seems hungry.
你过来这边坐吧，这里视野更好。
Come over and sit here, the view is better from here.
每次我遇到困难，朋友都会过来帮助我。
Every time I encounter difficulties, my friends always come over to help me.
So verwendest du es
过来 is a verb that means 'to come over'. It’s often used to describe movement towards the speaker. Think of it like saying 'come here' or 'come to me'.
Here are a few ways you can use it:
- If you want someone to come to your location, you can say: 你过来一下。(Nǐ guòlái yīxià.) - 'Come over here for a moment.'
- It can also be used with another verb to indicate coming over to do something. For example: 你过来吃饭吧。(Nǐ guòlái chīfàn ba.) - 'Come over to eat.'
- When talking about someone or something having already come over: 他已经过来了。(Tā yǐjīng guòlái le.) - 'He has already come over.'
A common mistake is confusing 过来 with 过去 (guòqù). While 过来 means 'to come over' (towards the speaker), 过去 means 'to go over' (away from the speaker).
For example:
- If you are at home and want your friend to come to your house, you would say: 你过来我家吧。(Nǐ guòlái wǒ jiā ba.) - 'Come over to my house.'
- If you are at your friend's house and want them to go to their room, you would say: 你过去你房间吧。(Nǐ guòqù nǐ fángjiān ba.) - 'Go over to your room.'
Tipps
Basic Usage: Directional Complement
The most common use of 过来 is as a directional complement, indicating movement towards the speaker. Think of it as 'come + over/here'.
Structure: Verb + 过来
You'll almost always see it attached to another verb. For example, '走过来' (to walk over), '跑过来' (to run over).
Implied Location: Speaker's Side
Remember, 过来 always implies movement towards the person speaking or the implied 'here'.
Contrast with '过去'
The opposite is '过去' (guòlái), meaning 'to go over there' or 'to pass by'. Keep these two distinct!
Using '把' with 过来
You can use the '把' (bǎ) structure to move an object. For example, '把书拿过来' (Bring the book over here).
Don't confuse with '来'
While '来' (lái) also means 'to come', 过来 specifically adds the nuance of 'over' or 'to this side'. '你来' (You come) vs. '你过来' (You come over here).
Figurative Use: Recovering
Sometimes 过来 can mean to 'come around' or 'recover consciousness' after fainting or being unwell. For example, '他醒过来了' (He woke up/came to).
Figurative Use: Overcoming
It can also mean to 'get over' or 'overcome' a difficulty, especially when combined with verbs like '熬' (áo - to endure). For example, '熬过来了' (Finally got through it).
Practical Practice: Call Someone
Try using it to call a friend or family member: '你过来一下!' (You, come over here for a moment!)
Listen for Nuance
Pay attention to the speaker's position and the implied direction. This helps you understand when to use 过来 versus other directional complements like '过去' or '上去' (go up).
Teste dich selbst 66 Fragen
Which of these means 'to come over'?
过来 (guò lái) literally means to pass (过) and to come (来), indicating movement towards the speaker.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 请你_____，我在这里。
The speaker is saying 'I am here', so they want the other person to come towards them, which is 过来 (guò lái).
If someone is calling you to where they are, what would they likely say?
过来 (guò lái) is used to indicate movement towards the speaker.
You use '过来' when you want someone to move away from you.
过来 (guò lái) means 'to come over', indicating movement towards the speaker, not away.
The sentence '请过来' (qǐng guò lái) means 'Please come over'.
请 (qǐng) means 'please' and 过来 (guò lái) means 'to come over'.
If your friend is far from you and you want them to join you, you would say '过去'.
You would say 过来 (guò lái) to ask your friend to come towards you. 过去 (guò qù) means 'to go over there' (away from the speaker).
Write a sentence telling someone to come over to your house for dinner. Include '过来' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你过来我家吃饭吧。
Write a sentence asking if your friend can come over to your office. Include '过来' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你现在可以过来我的办公室吗？
Write a sentence inviting your friend to come over to a party. Include '过来' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们一起过来派对吧！
What does '小王' agree to do?
Read this passage:
A: 小王，你现在在哪里？ B: 我在家里。 A: 你能过来我家吗？我想和你一起看电影。 B: 好的，我马上过来。
What does '小王' agree to do?
小王 says '我马上过来', meaning 'I will come over right away' to A's house to watch a movie.
小王 says '我马上过来', meaning 'I will come over right away' to A's house to watch a movie.
What does the teacher ask the students to do?
Read this passage:
老师：同学们，请大家过来这边。我们要开始上课了。 学生：好的，老师。
What does the teacher ask the students to do?
The teacher says '请大家过来这边', meaning 'Please everyone come over here'.
The teacher says '请大家过来这边', meaning 'Please everyone come over here'.
What does the mother want her son to do?
Read this passage:
妈妈：儿子，你过来一下，妈妈有话跟你说。 儿子：好的，妈妈。
What does the mother want her son to do?
The mother says '你过来一下', meaning 'you come over for a moment'.
The mother says '你过来一下', meaning 'you come over for a moment'.
This means 'Can you come over?'
This means 'Please come over and sit. There's an empty seat here.'
This means 'She invited me to come over for dinner.'
Choose the correct sentence: My friend wants to come over.
过来 (guòlái) means 'to come over' towards the speaker.
Which sentence correctly uses 过来?
过来 (guòlái) is used when the action is directed towards the speaker's location.
What does '请过来' (qǐng guòlái) mean?
请 (qǐng) means 'please' and 过来 (guòlái) means 'come over'.
You can use 过来 when asking someone to move towards you.
过来 (guòlái) indicates movement towards the speaker.
If you are at a friend's house and tell them '我过来', it means you are leaving their house.
If you are at a friend's house, '我过来' would mean you came over to their house. To say you are leaving, you would use a different verb.
The sentence '他每天都过来工作' means 'He comes over to work every day'.
他 (tā - he), 每天 (měitiān - every day), 都 (dōu - all/every), 过来 (guòlái - come over), 工作 (gōngzuò - work). The sentence accurately translates to 'He comes over to work every day.'
This sentence means 'You come over for a bit.' or 'Come here for a moment.'
This means 'Please bring the chair over.' 过来 (guòlái) can also mean 'to bring over'.
This sentence means 'He wants to come over to see you.'
老师叫你放学后___一趟办公室，有事要跟你说。
Contextually, '老师叫你过来一趟办公室' means the teacher wants you to come to their office, implying movement towards the speaker (the teacher).
你快点___，我们都在等你呢！
'你快点过来' means 'You come over quickly,' indicating an invitation for the listener to move towards the speaker's location.
小狗听到主人的呼唤，立刻___。
'跑过来' means 'ran over here,' indicating the dog moved towards the owner who was calling. This uses '过来' as a directional complement.
请你___一下，帮我拿一下这个箱子。
'请你过来一下' means 'Please come over for a moment,' a polite request for someone to approach the speaker to help.
会议马上开始了，你最好现在就___。
'你最好现在就过来' means 'You'd better come over now,' urging the person to move towards the location of the meeting.
医生说他需要___检查一下身体。
In this context, '过来检查一下身体' implies coming to the doctor's location for a check-up.
Imagine you're inviting a friend to a party at your place. Write a short message asking them to come over and giving them a reason.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
嗨，李明！我们今晚在我家有个派对，你过来玩吧！我们好久没见了，正好可以一起聊聊。
You're at a friend's house and realize you forgot something important at home. Write a text asking your friend if they can come over to your place to pick it up and bring it to you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
不好意思，我把钱包忘在家里了。你方便过来我家帮我拿一下吗？我等你。
You're explaining to a new colleague how to find your office. Write a short explanation using '过来' to guide them from the main entrance to your office.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
从大门口进来后，一直往前走，然后右转。我的办公室就在走廊尽头，你直接过来就行了。
小明为什么喊妈妈？
Read this passage:
小明正在厨房里做饭，他突然想起自己的手机在客厅。他喊道：“妈妈，我的手机在客厅，你能帮我把它拿过来吗？” 妈妈笑着说：“好，我这就给你拿过去。”
小明为什么喊妈妈？
文章中明确提到小明喊妈妈是因为他希望妈妈能帮他把手机从客厅拿过来。
文章中明确提到小明喊妈妈是因为他希望妈妈能帮他把手机从客厅拿过来。
莉莉为什么会有这样的想法？
Read this passage:
今天天气很好，阳光明媚。莉莉在公园里看到很多小朋友在玩耍。她想：“这么好的天气，要是我的朋友也能过来一起玩就好了。”
莉莉为什么会有这样的想法？
莉莉看到好天气和玩耍的小朋友，所以希望朋友也能过来一起享受这份快乐。
莉莉看到好天气和玩耍的小朋友，所以希望朋友也能过来一起享受这份快乐。
学生们在读完第一页之后应该做什么？
Read this passage:
王老师对学生们说：“请大家把书都打开，然后把第一页读完。读完以后，请你们都过来我这里，我会给你们讲解一下今天的重点内容。”
学生们在读完第一页之后应该做什么？
王老师明确指示学生们在读完第一页后要“都过来我这里”。
王老师明确指示学生们在读完第一页后要“都过来我这里”。
她邀请我到她家吃晚饭，我欣然____。
Contextually, '欣然过来' (happily come over) fits the invitation to dinner. '过去' means to go over, '起来' means to rise/get up, and '出来' means to come out.
会议马上要开始了，请大家尽快____，不要耽误时间。
In this context, '请大家尽快过来' (please everyone come over quickly) is appropriate as the meeting is about to start. '过去' means to go over, '进来' means to come in, and '出去' means to go out.
老师，这道题我不太明白，您能____给我讲解一下吗？
The student is asking the teacher to 'come over' and explain the problem. '过去' means to go over, '下去' means to go down, and '起来' means to rise/get up.
听说你病了，我特意____看望你。
The speaker is coming to visit the sick person, so '特意过来' (specially come over) is the correct usage. '过去' means to go over, '上来' means to come up, and '下去' means to go down.
小猫咪一听到我的声音，就立刻跑到我脚边____。
The kitten is coming towards the speaker, so '跑到我脚边过来' (run over to my feet) is the best fit. '过去' means to go over, '跑开' means to run away, and '跳走' means to jump away.
她站在窗边，看着远方，思绪万千，仿佛世界都____了。
This is a metaphor. '思绪万千' (thoughts racing) and the feeling that '世界都静止了' (the world has stilled) fit the contemplative mood. '过来' (come over) and '过去' (go over) don't fit the context of the world standing still. '消失' means to disappear.
Choose the most appropriate response to “你什么时候能过来？” (When can you come over?)
The question asks for a specific time, and '我大概七点能过去。' (I can probably come over at seven.) provides a direct answer. The other options are either not direct responses or change the subject.
Which sentence correctly uses “过来” to imply a change in state or perspective?
In this context, '恢复过来' means to recover, implying a change from sickness to health. The other sentences use '过来' in its more literal sense of movement.
If someone is overwhelmed and you say “你冷静一下，很快就会过来的。” (Calm down, you'll get over it soon.) what does “过来” mean here?
In this idiomatic usage, '过来' means to overcome or recover from an emotional or difficult state, similar to 'get over it' in English.
“你过来一下” (Come over for a moment) can be used to politely ask someone to approach you.
This is a common and polite way to ask someone to come closer or to your location.
“过来” (guòlái) can only refer to physical movement towards the speaker.
While '过来' often refers to physical movement, it can also describe a change in state or a psychological recovery, as seen in phrases like '恢复过来' (to recover) or '清醒过来' (to come to one's senses).
When used after a verb like '想' (to think) or '明白' (to understand), '过来' often indicates the completion or successful outcome of the action.
For example, '想过来' (to figure out) or '明白过来' (to finally understand) show that the cognitive process has been successfully completed.
Someone wants to have a word with you.
Someone just came from the supermarket.
An invitation to visit someone's home.
Read this aloud:
请你过来帮我搬一下这张桌子。
Focus: 过来 (guò lái)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我待会儿就过来，等我一下。
Focus: 待会儿 (dài huìr)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你过来这边，光线好一点。
Focus: 这边 (zhè biān)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're trying to convince a friend to switch to your favorite brand of coffee. Write a short persuasive message (3-4 sentences) using '过来' to suggest they try it. Explain why they should 'come over' to your brand.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的新咖啡品牌真的很好喝，你一定要过来尝尝。它的味道非常独特，保证你会喜欢。快过来试试吧！ (My new coffee brand is really delicious, you absolutely must come over and try it. Its flavor is very unique, I guarantee you'll like it. Hurry and come over to try it!)
You are organizing a community event and need people to come to a specific location for registration. Write an announcement (3-4 sentences) using '过来' to instruct attendees where and when to come. Ensure clarity and politeness.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位社区成员，我们的活动注册将于本周六上午九点在社区中心举行。请大家准时过来办理注册手续。期待您的到来！ (Dear community members, our event registration will be held this Saturday morning at nine o'clock at the community center. Please everyone come over on time to complete the registration process. We look forward to your arrival!)
You are at a family gathering and your younger sibling is shyly standing in the corner. Write a short, encouraging message (2-3 sentences) inviting them to 'come over' and join the fun, using '过来'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小弟，别害羞，快点过来和大家一起玩。我们正在讲故事，很有趣的。过来吧！ (Little brother, don't be shy, hurry up and come over to play with everyone. We're telling stories, it's very interesting. Come over!)
根据文章，学生们为什么会犹豫？
Read this passage:
教授在办公室里，学生们正在门外等待。教授通过扩音器说：“请大家一个一个地过来，把你们的论文交上来。” 有些学生因为担心论文写得不好，显得有些犹豫不决，但最终都按照教授的指示，依次走了过去。
根据文章，学生们为什么会犹豫？
文章中明确提到“有些学生因为担心论文写得不好，显得有些犹豫不决”。 (The passage explicitly states 'Some students hesitated because they were worried their papers weren't well written.')
文章中明确提到“有些学生因为担心论文写得不好，显得有些犹豫不决”。 (The passage explicitly states 'Some students hesitated because they were worried their papers weren't well written.')
妈妈让小明“过来”的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
小明正在厨房里帮妈妈做饭。妈妈看到小明笨手笨脚的样子，笑着说：“小明，你过来，我来教你怎么切菜，这样会更安全。” 小明高兴地走了过去，认真地学习起来。
妈妈让小明“过来”的目的是什么？
妈妈说：“我来教你怎么切菜，这样会更安全。” (Mom said, 'I'll teach you how to cut vegetables, this way will be safer.')
妈妈说：“我来教你怎么切菜，这样会更安全。” (Mom said, 'I'll teach you how to cut vegetables, this way will be safer.')
CEO对销售部经理说“尽快过来”的紧迫性体现在哪里？
Read this passage:
公司正在举办一场重要的会议，所有的部门经理都必须出席。然而，销售部经理因为出差未能及时赶到。CEO打电话给他，语气严肃地说：“无论你现在在哪里，请你尽快过来参加会议，这关系到公司的未来发展。” 销售部经理立刻取消了行程，赶往公司。
CEO对销售部经理说“尽快过来”的紧迫性体现在哪里？
CEO明确表示“这关系到公司的未来发展”，强调了会议的重要性。 (The CEO clearly stated 'this relates to the future development of the company,' emphasizing the importance of the meeting.)
CEO明确表示“这关系到公司的未来发展”，强调了会议的重要性。 (The CEO clearly stated 'this relates to the future development of the company,' emphasizing the importance of the meeting.)
/ 66 correct
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Basic Usage: Directional Complement
The most common use of 过来 is as a directional complement, indicating movement towards the speaker. Think of it as 'come + over/here'.
Structure: Verb + 过来
You'll almost always see it attached to another verb. For example, '走过来' (to walk over), '跑过来' (to run over).
Implied Location: Speaker's Side
Remember, 过来 always implies movement towards the person speaking or the implied 'here'.
Contrast with '过去'
The opposite is '过去' (guòlái), meaning 'to go over there' or 'to pass by'. Keep these two distinct!
Beispiel
请你过来一下，我有话对你说。
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr general Wörter
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
