A2 noun #5,000 am häufigsten

堂兄

tángxiōng

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

Short and common characters.

Schreiben 1/5

Short and common characters.

Sprechen 1/5

Common tones and sounds.

Hören 1/5

Clear pronunciation, easy to distinguish.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

哥哥 (gē ge) - older brother 弟弟 (dì di) - younger brother 表 (biǎo) - maternal or non-paternal cousin prefix 亲戚 (qīn qi) - relatives

Als Nächstes lernen

堂弟 (táng dì) - younger male cousin (paternal, same surname) 堂姐 (táng jiě) - older female cousin (paternal, same surname) 堂妹 (táng mèi) - younger female cousin (paternal, same surname)

Fortgeschritten

表兄 (biǎo xiōng) - older male cousin (maternal or non-paternal) 表弟 (biǎo dì) - younger male cousin (maternal or non-paternal) 表姐 (biǎo jiě) - older female cousin (maternal or non-paternal) 表妹 (biǎo mèi) - younger female cousin (maternal or non-paternal)

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

我堂兄是医生。

My older male cousin (paternal, same surname) is a doctor.

2

我堂兄比我大两岁。

My older male cousin (paternal, same surname) is two years older than me.

3

他是我堂兄。

He is my older male cousin (paternal, same surname).

4

我堂兄住在北京。

My older male cousin (paternal, same surname) lives in Beijing.

5

我们经常和堂兄一起玩。

We often play with our older male cousin (paternal, same surname).

6

我的堂兄很高。

My older male cousin (paternal, same surname) is very tall.

7

堂兄今天来我家吃饭。

Older male cousin (paternal, same surname) is coming to my house for dinner today.

8

我有一个堂兄。

I have one older male cousin (paternal, same surname).

1

我的堂兄比我大三岁。

My older male cousin is three years older than me.

2

我们从小就和堂兄一起玩。

We played with our older male cousin since childhood.

3

堂兄明年就要结婚了。

My older male cousin is getting married next year.

4

他是我最喜欢的堂兄之一。

He is one of my favorite older male cousins.

5

堂兄经常帮助我学习。

My older male cousin often helps me study.

6

上次见到堂兄是在春节。

The last time I saw my older male cousin was during Chinese New Year.

7

我的堂兄是一名工程师。

My older male cousin is an engineer.

8

堂兄的家人住在同一个城市。

My older male cousin's family lives in the same city.

Teste dich selbst 18 Fragen

fill blank A1

我有一个___,他比我大三岁。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 堂兄

The sentence indicates an older male relative. '堂兄' (tángxiōng) refers to an older male cousin from the paternal side, which fits the context.

fill blank A1

我的___是大学学生。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 堂兄

The sentence talks about a relative who is a university student. '堂兄' (tángxiōng) is an older male cousin, a common family member to be in university.

fill blank A1

我喜欢和我的___一起玩游戏。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 堂兄

The sentence says 'I like to play games with my ___'. '堂兄' (tángxiōng) is an older male cousin, a typical person to play games with.

fill blank A1

他是我爸爸的哥哥的儿子,他是我的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 堂兄

The description 'my father's older brother's son' precisely defines a '堂兄' (tángxiōng), an older male paternal cousin.

fill blank A1

我的___在上海工作。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 堂兄

The sentence indicates a male relative working in Shanghai. '堂兄' (tángxiōng) is an older male paternal cousin, a common family member to work in another city.

fill blank A1

今天我的___来我家吃饭。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 堂兄

The sentence states 'Today my ___ came to my house to eat.' '堂兄' (tángxiōng) is an older male cousin, a common guest for a family meal.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我的 堂兄 比我大 两岁

This sentence means 'My older cousin is two years older than me.' The order is 'My older cousin' (我的堂兄), then 'is older than me' (比我大), and finally 'two years' (两岁).

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他 和 堂兄 一起 去 学校

This sentence means 'He goes to school with his older cousin.' The structure is 'He and older cousin' (他和堂兄), then 'together' (一起), and finally 'go to school' (去学校).

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我的 堂兄 在 北京 工作

This sentence means 'My older cousin works in Beijing.' The order is 'My older cousin' (我的堂兄), then 'in Beijing' (在北京), and finally 'works' (工作).

writing C1

Imagine you are introducing your paternal older male cousin to a new friend. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing your堂兄 (tángxiōng), including his personality and perhaps a shared hobby. Use '堂兄' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这是我的堂兄,他叫李明。李明比我大三岁,我们从小一起长大,关系非常好。他是一个非常幽默和聪明的人,我们都喜欢下棋。每次见面,我们总能找到很多共同话题。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Your 堂兄 (tángxiōng) is celebrating his birthday next month. Write a birthday message to him, wishing him well and perhaps mentioning a shared memory. Use '堂兄' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

亲爱的堂兄,祝你下个月生日快乐!希望你一切顺利,开开心心。我还记得我们小时候一起在奶奶家捉迷藏的场景,真是美好的回忆。期待我们下次见面!

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Describe a time when your 堂兄 (tángxiōng) helped you with something, or you helped him. Focus on the positive impact of this interaction. Use '堂兄' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

有一次我的电脑坏了,正好堂兄对电脑很懂,他花了一个下午的时间帮我修好了。我非常感谢他,如果没有他的帮助,我可能要花很多钱去修理。从那以后,我发现他不仅是我的堂兄,更是我的好朋友和可靠的帮手。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C1

根据短文,王明和李华是什么关系?

Read this passage:

王明和李华是堂兄弟。他们从小一起长大,关系非常好。王明比李华大两岁,他总是很照顾李华。去年,李华遇到了一个很大的难题,是王明帮助他解决了。因此,李华非常感激王明。

根据短文,王明和李华是什么关系?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他们是堂兄弟。

文章第一句明确指出“王明和李华是堂兄弟”。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他们是堂兄弟。

文章第一句明确指出“王明和李华是堂兄弟”。

reading C1

根据短文,作者对他的堂兄张强有什么看法?

Read this passage:

张强是我的堂兄,他是一个非常成功的商人。虽然我们不经常见面,但他每次都会给我一些很有用的建议。我一直把他当作我的榜样,希望有一天能像他一样优秀。

根据短文,作者对他的堂兄张强有什么看法?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 作者把张强视为榜样。

文章中提到“我一直把他当作我的榜样”。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 作者把张强视为榜样。

文章中提到“我一直把他当作我的榜样”。

reading C1

根据短文,作者的堂兄昨天做了什么?

Read this passage:

我的堂兄昨天结婚了,婚礼非常热闹。我看到他和新娘幸福的样子,心里也很替他们高兴。希望他们新婚快乐,白头偕老。

根据短文,作者的堂兄昨天做了什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他结婚了。

文章第一句明确指出“我的堂兄昨天结婚了”。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他结婚了。

文章第一句明确指出“我的堂兄昨天结婚了”。

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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