You use 描写 (miáo xiě) when you want to describe something or someone in words, like in a story or a poem. It's about giving details to paint a picture with words. Think of it like describing what you see or how you feel.
For example, if you're writing about a beautiful sunset, you would 描写 the colors. Or if you're talking about a person's character, you would 描写 their personality.
When you want to talk about describing something or someone in Chinese, you'll use the verb “描写” (miáo xiě).
This word is often used when you're talking about writing or speaking in a way that gives a clear picture to the listener or reader.
For example, if you're describing a beautiful scene, a person's appearance, or a feeling, “描写” is the word to use.
It's about providing details to help others understand what you're seeing or experiencing.
When you want to talk about describing something in Chinese, you'll often use 描写 (miáo xiě). This word is perfect for when you are giving an account or painting a picture with words, like describing a person's appearance or a beautiful landscape.
It's similar to 'describe' in English, but it often carries a nuance of vivid or detailed description, especially in writing or art. For instance, you could 描写 a character in a novel, or 描写 the scenery in a poem. Think of it as putting the description into words in a more evocative way.
When using 描写 (miáoxiě), you're focusing on the act of depicting something in words, often with a sense of artistry or detail. It's about bringing something to life through language. Think of it as painting a picture with words.
For example, if you're talking about a writer describing a beautiful scene, or an artist describing their painting, you would use 描写. It implies a more elaborate and vivid description than just stating facts.
描写 in 30 Sekunden
- describe
- depict
- portray
§ What Does 描写 (miáoxiě) Mean?
The Chinese word 描写 (miáoxiě) is a verb that means 'to describe' or 'to give an account in words of someone or something.' Think of it as painting a picture with words. When you use 描写, you're not just stating facts; you're trying to convey a vivid image or feeling to your audience.
This word is common in everyday conversation, especially when you're talking about literature, art, or even just recounting an event in detail. It's a key verb for expressing yourself clearly and evocatively in Chinese.
- Definition
- to describe; to give an account in words of someone or something.
§ When Do People Use 描写 (miáoxiě)?
You'll find 描写 (miáoxiě) used in a variety of contexts. Here are some common situations:
- Talking about literature: When discussing how an author describes a character, a setting, or an emotion in a book or poem.
- Discussing art: When talking about how a painter describes a scene or a sculptor describes a form.
- Reporting events: When giving a detailed account of what happened, emphasizing the descriptive aspects.
- Everyday conversation: If someone asks you to describe something in more detail, you might use 描写.
It's important to note that 描写 (miáoxiě) implies a level of detail and vividness. It's not just a simple statement of fact. It's about bringing something to life with words.
这本书描写了一个美丽的山村。(Zhè běn shū miáoxiě le yī gè měilì de shāncūn.)
This book describes (paints a picture of) a beautiful mountain village.
他描写得非常生动。(Tā miáoxiě de fēicháng shēngdòng.)
He described (it) very vividly.
When you're trying to describe something in Chinese, think about what kind of details you want to convey. Are you talking about appearances, feelings, sounds, or actions? 描写 (miáoxiě) is your go-to verb for this kind of detailed verbal rendering.
老师要求我们描写一下家乡的风景。(Lǎoshī yāoqiú wǒmen miáoxiě yīxià jiāxiāng de fēngjǐng.)
The teacher asked us to describe (give an account of) the scenery of our hometown.
Using 描写 (miáoxiě) effectively will make your Chinese sound much more natural and expressive. It shows you can move beyond simple statements and truly convey what you want to say with depth.
§ Confusing 描写 with 说 (shuō) or 讲 (jiǎng)
Many learners, especially at the A2 level, tend to use 说 (shuō) or 讲 (jiǎng) when they mean 'to describe'. While 说 and 讲 both mean 'to speak' or 'to say', they don't carry the nuance of providing a detailed account or portrayal like 描写 does. You wouldn't use 说 or 讲 when talking about describing a scene in a book or an event in vivid detail.
老师描写了秋天的美丽景色。(The teacher described the beautiful autumn scenery.)
Incorrect: 老师说了秋天的美丽景色。(The teacher said the beautiful autumn scenery.)
§ Using 描写 for simple, one-off observations
Sometimes learners use 描写 when a simpler verb would suffice for a quick observation. If you're just pointing out a characteristic without elaborating, 描写 might be too strong. For example, if you just want to say 'He is tall,' you wouldn't use 描写. You'd simply say 他很高 (Tā hěn gāo).
这本书描写了上海的历史发展。(This book describes the historical development of Shanghai.)
Correct. The book provides a detailed account. You wouldn't use 描写 if you're just quickly pointing out that 'Shanghai has a long history.'
§ Overusing 描写 in informal speech
While 描写 is a very useful word, it tends to be more common in written Chinese or more formal spoken contexts. In casual conversation, Chinese speakers might use other phrases or simply be less explicit about 'describing' something. If you're just chatting with friends, you might say '讲一下' (jiǎng yī xià - tell a bit) or '说一下' (shuō yī xià - say a bit) if you want someone to quickly tell you about something, without the expectation of a detailed description.
- Common alternative in casual speech
- 你可以跟我说说昨天的派对吗？(Can you tell me about yesterday's party?)
While technically you *could* say '你可以跟我描写一下昨天的派对吗？', it would sound a bit overly formal in a casual setting.
§ Using 描写 without an object
描写 is a transitive verb, meaning it generally needs an object. You describe *something*. Forgetting the object or using it incorrectly can lead to awkward sentences.
他描写了一个精彩的故事。(He described a wonderful story.)
Incorrect: 他描写。(He described.) - This leaves the listener wondering, 'Described what?'
§ Not understanding the depth of 'description' in 描写
描写 implies a certain level of detail and vividness. It's not just a superficial mention. When someone uses 描写, they usually mean to convey an image, a feeling, or a comprehensive account. If you're simply giving a factual summary, another word might be better. For instance, if you're summarizing a meeting, you're not 'describing' it in the artistic sense that 描写 implies; you're 'summarizing' (总结 - zǒngjié) or 'reporting' (报告 - bàogào) it.
When describing a character in a novel, use 描写.
When describing the intricate details of a painting, use 描写.
When simply telling someone about your day, you probably wouldn't use 描写 unless you're specifically giving a very detailed, almost narrative account.
这部电影成功地描写了人性。(This movie successfully depicted human nature.)
How Formal Is It?
"这本书成功地描写了中国20世纪的生活。 (This book successfully depicted life in China during the 20th century.)"
"你能描述一下事故发生时的情形吗？ (Can you describe the situation when the accident happened?)"
"我很难形容我当时的心情。 (It's hard for me to describe how I felt at that time.)"
"小明，你能说一说你今天在幼儿园做了什么吗？ (Xiao Ming, can you tell me a bit about what you did at kindergarten today?)"
"快给我讲讲昨天发生了什么八卦！ (Quick, tell me all the gossip about what happened yesterday!)"
Wusstest du?
The character '描' (miáo) means to trace or sketch, while '写' (xiě) means to write. Together, they form a vivid image of 'writing a sketch' or 'describing in detail.'
Aussprachehilfe
- Don't confuse the 'iǎo' in 描 (miáo) with 'iáo' as in 'diáo' (钓).
- Ensure the 'xiě' (写) tone is a third tone, not a second tone.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short and common characters
short and common characters
two syllables, clear pronunciation
distinct sounds
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Beispiele nach Niveau
这本书描写了一个小城市的生活。
This book describes the life of a small city.
Verb + Object (生活, life)
他用文字描写了美丽的风景。
He used words to describe the beautiful scenery.
Verb + Object (风景, scenery)
请你描写一下你的家。
Please describe your home.
Verb + Object (家, home)
老师描写了历史事件。
The teacher described the historical event.
Verb + Object (事件, event)
我喜欢他描写人物的方式。
I like the way he describes characters.
Verb + Object (人物, characters)
她描写得很生动。
She describes very vividly.
Verb + Adverb (生动, vividly)
这部电影描写了友情。
This movie describes friendship.
Verb + Object (友情, friendship)
你能描写一下那个地方吗？
Can you describe that place?
Verb + Object (地方, place)
这本书描写了一个爱情故事。
This book describes a love story.
她描写景色的能力很强。
Her ability to describe scenery is very strong.
他用文字描写了童年。
He used words to describe his childhood.
这篇文章描写得很生动。
This article is described very vividly.
请你描写一下你家乡的风景。
Please describe the scenery of your hometown.
电影描写了一个英雄的成长。
The movie describes the growth of a hero.
画家描写人物很传神。
The painter describes characters very vividly.
老师要求我们描写一幅画。
The teacher asked us to describe a painting.
我很难准确描写我所看到的景象。
I find it hard to accurately describe the scene I witnessed.
这本书描写了中国农村的生活。
This book describes life in rural China.
她用生动的语言描写了那个夜晚的经历。
She used vivid language to describe her experience that night.
他的诗歌常常描写自然风光。
His poetry often describes natural scenery.
你能不能描写一下那个人的外貌特征？
Can you describe the physical characteristics of that person?
电影里对战争的描写非常真实。
The depiction of war in the movie is very realistic.
这部小说主要描写了两个家庭之间的矛盾。
This novel mainly describes the conflicts between two families.
报告详细描写了事故发生的过程。
The report described the process of the accident in detail.
这本书成功地描写了当代中国农村的生活。
This book successfully describes the life in contemporary Chinese countryside.
她用生动的语言描写了家乡的风景。
She used vivid language to describe the scenery of her hometown.
电影对人物内心的挣扎描写得很深刻。
The movie deeply portrays the inner struggles of the characters.
他的诗歌擅长描写大自然的壮丽景色。
His poetry is good at depicting the magnificent scenery of nature.
文章详细描写了事件的经过，让我们对情况有了全面的了解。
The article describes the course of the event in detail, giving us a comprehensive understanding of the situation.
老师要求我们用自己的话描写课文中的主人公。
The teacher asked us to describe the protagonist in the text in our own words.
这部纪录片真实地描写了贫困地区人们的生活现状。
This documentary truly depicts the current living conditions of people in impoverished areas.
画家通过色彩和线条，精妙地描写了人物的情绪。
The painter exquisitely portrayed the characters' emotions through colors and lines.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
他描写了一个复杂的故事。
He described a complex story.
这篇文章描写了中国的经济发展。
This article describes China's economic development.
老师要求学生描写家乡的风景。
The teacher asked students to describe the scenery of their hometown.
这部小说对人物的描写非常深刻。
This novel's description of characters is very profound.
请你描写一下昨天发生的事情。
Please describe what happened yesterday.
她善于描写大自然的美。
She is good at describing the beauty of nature.
这部电影描写了战争的残酷。
This movie depicts the cruelty of war.
诗人用优美的语言描写了春天。
The poet used beautiful language to describe spring.
他通过文字描写了自己的感受。
He described his feelings through words.
这幅画完美地描写了日落。
This painting perfectly describes the sunset.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Often interchangeable with 描写 in many contexts, but 描写 often suggests a more detailed or artistic description.
Similar to 描写, but often focuses more on characterizing qualities using adjectives/adverbs.
Means 'to explain' or 'to illustrate', which is different from just 'to describe'.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"活灵活现 (huó líng huó xiàn)"
Vivid; lifelike (used to describe descriptions that are very realistic).
他把那个故事讲得活灵活现，听众都入迷了。 (He told the story so vividly that the audience was captivated.)
neutral"绘声绘色 (huì shēng huì sè)"
Vivid; graphic (used to describe a description that is full of detail and emotion).
她绘声绘色地描述了那次旅行的经历。 (She graphically described her experiences on that trip.)
neutral"淋漓尽致 (lín lí jìn zhì)"
Thoroughly; incisively; vividly (used to describe a description that is very complete and expressive).
这部电影把人性的复杂描写得淋漓尽致。 (This movie thoroughly depicted the complexity of human nature.)
neutral"入木三分 (rù mù sān fēn)"
Profound; incisive (originally referred to calligraphy, now used to describe a description that is very insightful).
他对人物性格的描写真是入木三分。 (His description of the character's personality was truly insightful.)
neutral"栩栩如生 (xǔ xǔ rú shēng)"
Lifelike; vivid (used to describe a description that makes something seem as if it's alive).
画中的鸟儿栩栩如生，仿佛随时都会飞走。 (The birds in the painting are so lifelike, as if they could fly away at any moment.)
neutral"细致入微 (xì zhì rù wēi)"
Meticulous; painstaking (used to describe a very detailed description).
她对植物的描写细致入微，让人叹为观止。 (Her description of plants was meticulous, leaving people amazed.)
neutral"跃然纸上 (yuè rán zhǐ shàng)"
To leap onto the paper; vivid (used to describe a description that makes something appear clearly and vividly in writing).
在他的笔下，人物形象跃然纸上。 (Under his pen, the characters came alive on the paper.)
neutral"笔墨生动 (bǐ mò shēng dòng)"
Lively writing; vivid description (used to describe writing that is engaging and expressive).
这篇文章笔墨生动，读起来引人入胜。 (This article has lively writing and is fascinating to read.)
neutral"惟妙惟肖 (wéi miào wéi xiào)"
Extremely lifelike; remarkably true to life (used to describe a description or imitation that is very realistic).
他模仿各种声音惟妙惟肖，让人真假难辨。 (His imitations of various sounds were extremely lifelike, making it hard to distinguish between real and fake.)
neutral"声情并茂 (shēng qíng bìng mào)"
With both sound and emotion; vivid and expressive (often used for performance or speech, implying vivid description).
这位演员声情并茂地朗诵了这首诗。 (This actor recited the poem vividly and expressively.)
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both 描写 and 描述 mean 'to describe'. The difference is subtle and often interchangeable, which can be confusing for learners.
描写 often implies a more vivid, detailed, or artistic description, especially when talking about literature, scenery, or people's appearance. 描述 is more general and can refer to any kind of description, including factual or abstract descriptions.
他很擅长描写人物的心理活动。(Tā hěn shàncháng miáoxiě rénwù de xīnlǐ huódòng.) He is good at describing characters' psychological activities. 他描述了昨晚发生的事情。(Tā miáoshù le zuówǎn fāshēng de shìqíng.) He described what happened last night.
说明 means 'to explain' or 'to illustrate', which can sometimes overlap with 'to describe' when you are describing how something works or what it means.
说明 focuses on explaining facts, reasons, or processes. 描写 focuses on giving a vivid picture of something. While a description might clarify something, its primary goal isn't explanation.
请你说明一下这个词的意思。(Qǐng nǐ shuōmíng yīxià zhège cí de yìsi.) Please explain the meaning of this word. 她描写了美丽的日落。(Tā miáoxiě le měilì de rìluò.) She described the beautiful sunset.
形容 means 'to describe' or 'to characterize', and it's closely related to 描写.
形容 often focuses on the characteristics or qualities of something, often using adjectives or adverbs. 描写 is broader and can involve detailing actions, scenes, or feelings.
我无法形容我有多高兴。(Wǒ wúfǎ xíngróng wǒ yǒu duō gāoxìng.) I can't describe how happy I am. 这本书描写了乡村生活。(Zhè běn shū miáoxiě le xiāngcūn shēnghuó.) This book describes rural life.
叙述 means 'to narrate' or 'to recount', which involves describing a sequence of events, similar to how one might describe a story.
叙述 is specifically about telling a story or an event in chronological order. 描写 can be a part of narration, but it can also be about static descriptions like scenery or people's appearances without a narrative flow.
他叙述了事情的经过。(Tā xùshù le shìqíng de jīngguò.) He narrated the whole process of the event. 这幅画描写了秋天的景色。(Zhè fú huà miáoxiě le qiūtiān de jǐngsè.) This painting depicts the autumn scenery.
刻画 means 'to portray' or 'to depict', often with a sense of depth and detail, which can sound similar to 描写.
刻画 implies a deep, often artistic or psychological portrayal, especially of characters or emotions, aiming to bring out their essence. 描写 is a more general term for describing anything.
这部小说成功地刻画了人物的内心世界。(Zhè bù xiǎoshuō chénggōng de kèhuà le rénwù de nèixīn shìjiè.) This novel successfully portrays the inner world of the characters. 他描写了他的旅行经历。(Tā miáoxiě le tā de lǚxíng jīnglì.) He described his travel experiences.
Satzmuster
Subj. + 描写 + Obj.
他喜欢描写人物。 (He likes to describe people.)
Subj. + 描写 + 得 + Adj./Verb (complement)
她描写得非常生动。 (She describes things very vividly.)
用 + Noun + 描写 + Obj.
我用文字描写我的感受。 (I use words to describe my feelings.)
文章 + 描写 + 了 + Obj.
这篇文章描写了一个美丽的风景。 (This article describes a beautiful landscape.)
Subj. + 把 + Obj. + 描写 + 得 + Adj./Verb (complement)
他把这个故事描写得栩栩如生。 (He described this story so vividly.)
关于 + Noun + 的 + 描写
关于他童年的描写很感人。 (The description of his childhood is very touching.)
Subj. + 通过 + Noun + 来描写 + Obj.
作者通过细节描写来展现人物性格。 (The author reveals character traits through detailed description.)
与其说…不如说… + 描写
与其说是一幅画，不如说是一种对生活的描写。 (It's not so much a painting, but rather a description of life.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
So verwendest du es
描写 is used for detailed, often vivid descriptions, like those in literature, art, or film. It implies a degree of skill or artistry in the description. Think of describing a beautiful landscape, a character's emotions, or a historical event in a book.
Don't use 描写 for simple, factual descriptions. For instance, if you want to say 'Please describe your daily routine,' use 描述 (miáoshù) or 讲 (jiǎng).
Don't confuse 描写 with 说 (shuō) or 告诉 (gàosu). These mean 'to say' or 'to tell' and don't carry the same nuance of detailed description.
Ensure the object of 描写 is something that can be elaborated upon. You wouldn't 描写 a number or a simple object in isolation unless you were, for example, describing its intricate design.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a **miao** (cat) drawing a **xie** (shoe). The cat is **describing** the shoe with its drawing. This helps you remember 描写 (miáo xiě) means to describe.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a famous painter like Leonardo da Vinci meticulously **describing** every detail of the Mona Lisa with his brushstrokes. Connect this image to 描写.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Write a short paragraph in Chinese **describing** your favorite food using 描写. For example: 我喜欢描写我的早餐。 (Wǒ xǐhuān miáoxiě wǒ de zǎocān.) - I like to **describe** my breakfast.
Wortherkunft
Describes a person using their outline/silhouette.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Depicting someone's appearance or characteristics in words or with a brush.
Sino-TibetanKultureller Kontext
When talking about art or literature in Chinese culture, 描写 (miáoxiě) is a common and important term. It emphasizes the skill of an artist or writer in capturing the essence of a subject through their chosen medium, often with an appreciation for detailed and evocative descriptions. It's about bringing a scene or person to life with words.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Describing a beautiful scene
- 用文字描写景色 (yòng wénzì miáoxiě jǐngsè) - use words to describe the scenery
- 生动地描写 (shēngdòng de miáoxiě) - vividly describe
- 景色描写得非常美 (jǐngsè miáoxiě de fēicháng měi) - the scenery is described very beautifully
Describing a character in a story
- 描写人物性格 (miáoxiě rénwù xìnggé) - describe a character's personality
- 详细描写 (xiángxì miáoxiě) - describe in detail
- 外貌描写 (wàimào miáoxiě) - describe appearance
Describing an event or experience
- 描写事件的经过 (miáoxiě shìjiàn de jīngguò) - describe the course of an event
- 如实描写 (rúshí miáoxiě) - describe truthfully
- 难以描写 (nányǐ miáoxiě) - difficult to describe
Describing emotions or feelings
- 描写内心感受 (miáoxiě nèixīn gǎnshòu) - describe inner feelings
- 准确描写 (zhǔnquè miáoxiě) - accurately describe
- 用诗歌描写 (yòng shīgē miáoxiě) - describe using poetry
Describing a painting or piece of art
- 描写画中的细节 (miáoxiě huà zhōng de xìjié) - describe the details in the painting
- 艺术描写 (yìshù miáoxiě) - artistic description
- 通过文字描写 (tōngguò wénzì miáoxiě) - describe through words
Gesprächseinstiege
"你喜欢描写自然风光还是城市景象？ (Nǐ xǐhuān miáoxiě zìrán fēngguāng háishì chéngshì jǐngxiàng?) - Do you prefer to describe natural scenery or urban landscapes?"
"在小说里，你觉得描写人物性格重要吗？ (Zài xiǎoshuō lǐ, nǐ juéde miáoxiě rénwù xìnggé zhòngyào ma?) - In novels, do you think describing character personalities is important?"
"你觉得最难描写的情绪是什么？ (Nǐ juéde zuì nán miáoxiě de qíngxù shì shénme?) - What do you think is the most difficult emotion to describe?"
"你有没有尝试过描写你的梦想？ (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu chángshì guò miáoxiě nǐ de mèngxiǎng?) - Have you ever tried to describe your dreams?"
"如果你要描写你最喜欢的一首歌，你会怎么说？ (Rúguǒ nǐ yào miáoxiě nǐ zuì xǐhuān de yī shǒu gē, nǐ huì zěnme shuō?) - If you were to describe your favorite song, what would you say?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描写你今天早上看到的第一个美丽的事物。(Miáoxiě nǐ jīntiān zǎoshang kàndào de dì yī gè měilì de shìwù.) - Describe the first beautiful thing you saw this morning.
描写你记忆中最深刻的一次旅行经历。(Miáoxiě nǐ jìyì zhōng zuì shēnkè de yī cì lǚxíng jīnglì.) - Describe your most memorable travel experience.
描写你最好的朋友的性格特点。(Miáoxiě nǐ zuì hǎo de péngyǒu de xìnggé tèdiǎn.) - Describe your best friend's personality traits.
如果你是一件艺术品，你会如何描写自己？(Rúguǒ nǐ shì yī jiàn yìshùpǐn, nǐ huì rúhé miáoxiě zìjǐ?) - If you were a piece of art, how would you describe yourself?
描写你对未来的一个愿望。(Miáoxiě nǐ duì wèilái de yī gè yuànwàng.) - Describe one of your wishes for the future.
Teste dich selbst 138 Fragen
她喜欢___她的旅行。
The sentence means 'She likes to describe her travels.' '描写' means 'to describe'.
老师请我___我的家。
The sentence means 'The teacher asked me to describe my home.' '描写' means 'to describe'.
你能___一下你的新手机吗？
The sentence means 'Can you describe your new phone?' '描写' means 'to describe'.
这本书___了美丽的风景。
The sentence means 'This book describes beautiful scenery.' '描写' means 'to describe'.
他不喜欢___他的感觉。
The sentence means 'He doesn't like to describe his feelings.' '描写' means 'to describe'.
请你___一下这个地方。
The sentence means 'Please describe this place.' '描写' means 'to describe'.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他想___一下今天的经历。
The sentence means 'He wants to describe today's experience.' '描写' means 'to describe'.
Which word means 'to describe'?
描写 (miáoxiě) is the word for 'to describe'.
Choose the best translation for 'describe' in this sentence: 请你___一下你的家。
The sentence means 'Please describe your home.' '描写' means 'to describe'.
The word '描写' means 'to eat'.
'描写' means 'to describe', not 'to eat'. 'To eat' is '吃饭' (chīfàn).
You can use '描写' to talk about describing a person.
'描写' can be used to describe both people and things.
The sentence '他想描写他的猫' means 'He wants to buy his cat'.
The sentence '他想描写他的猫' means 'He wants to describe his cat'. 'To buy' is '买' (mǎi).
Please describe your family.
Can he describe this painting?
This book describes a love story.
Read this aloud:
描写一下你的家。
Focus: miáo xiě
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
你能描写你最喜欢的水果吗？
Focus: shuǐ guǒ
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
请描写你的一天。
Focus: yī tiān
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short sentence describing your favorite fruit. Use simple Chinese words you know.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢苹果。 (Wǒ xǐhuān píngguǒ. - I like apples.)
Imagine you see a dog. Write one sentence describing its color.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这只狗是黑色的。(Zhè zhī gǒu shì hēisè de. - This dog is black.)
Write a sentence describing what you like to do on the weekend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
周末我喜欢看书。(Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuān kàn shū. - On the weekend, I like to read books.)
我的朋友喜欢做什么？ (Wǒ de péngyǒu xǐhuān zuò shénme? - What does my friend like to do?)
Read this passage:
我有一个朋友。他很高。他喜欢打篮球。
我的朋友喜欢做什么？ (Wǒ de péngyǒu xǐhuān zuò shénme? - What does my friend like to do?)
文章中说他喜欢打篮球。(The passage says he likes to play basketball.)
文章中说他喜欢打篮球。(The passage says he likes to play basketball.)
我的家在哪里？ (Wǒ de jiā zài nǎlǐ? - Where is my home?)
Read this passage:
我的家在北京。北京很大。有很多公园。
我的家在哪里？ (Wǒ de jiā zài nǎlǐ? - Where is my home?)
文章中说我的家在北京。(The passage says my home is in Beijing.)
文章中说我的家在北京。(The passage says my home is in Beijing.)
谁喜欢喝茶？ (Shéi xǐhuān hē chá? - Who likes to drink tea?)
Read this passage:
我喜欢喝茶。我的妈妈也喜欢喝茶。我们每天都喝茶。
谁喜欢喝茶？ (Shéi xǐhuān hē chá? - Who likes to drink tea?)
文章中说我和我的妈妈都喜欢喝茶。(The passage says both my mom and I like to drink tea.)
文章中说我和我的妈妈都喜欢喝茶。(The passage says both my mom and I like to drink tea.)
This sentence describes someone describing a painting. The structure is Subject + 在 (indicating an ongoing action) + Verb + Object.
This is a request to describe something. 请 (please) + Subject + 描写 (describe) + 一下 (a bit, softens the request) + Object.
This sentence asks how a word describes feelings. Subject + 怎么 (how) + Verb + Object.
她喜欢在日记里___每天的生活。
To complete the sentence 'She likes to describe her daily life in her diary,' the verb '描写' (to describe) is the most appropriate fit.
这本书___了一个有趣的故事。
To complete the sentence 'This book describes an interesting story,' the verb '描写' (to describe) is the most appropriate fit.
他会___他的家乡。
To complete the sentence 'He can describe his hometown,' the verb '描写' (to describe) is the most appropriate fit.
请你___一下你的周末。
To complete the sentence 'Please describe your weekend,' the verb '描写' (to describe) is the most appropriate fit.
老师让我们___一个漂亮的公园。
To complete the sentence 'The teacher asked us to describe a beautiful park,' the verb '描写' (to describe) is the most appropriate fit. While '写' (to write) can be used, '描写' specifically means to describe in writing or words.
你能___一下这个新电影吗？
To complete the sentence 'Can you describe this new movie?', the verb '描写' (to describe) is the most appropriate fit.
Tell me about your home.
This book describes a love story.
He doesn't know how to describe that place.
Read this aloud:
描写一下你最好的朋友。
Focus: miáo xiě
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你能描写一下今天的北京天气吗？
Focus: jīn tiān de Běijīng tiān qì
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请你描写一下你最喜欢的一部电影。
Focus: zuì xǐ huān de yī bù diàn yǐng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use "描写" to write a short sentence describing your favorite food. (3-5 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢描写我最喜欢吃的面条。
Write a sentence using "描写" to say you like to describe your dog. (5-7 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢描写我的狗。
Complete the sentence: 他喜欢___美丽的风景。(He likes to describe beautiful scenery.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他喜欢描写美丽的风景。
这本书讲了什么？
Read this passage:
这本书描写了一个小女孩的故事。她很勇敢。
这本书讲了什么？
文章中明确提到“这本书描写了一个小女孩的故事”。
文章中明确提到“这本书描写了一个小女孩的故事”。
老师要求我们做什么？
Read this passage:
老师要求我们描写一下我们的家。我的家很漂亮。
老师要求我们做什么？
句子说“老师要求我们描写一下我们的家”，所以是写文章描述家。
句子说“老师要求我们描写一下我们的家”，所以是写文章描述家。
这部电影描写了什么？
Read this passage:
这部电影描写了中国古代的生活。很有意思。
这部电影描写了什么？
文中提到“这部电影描写了中国古代的生活”。
文中提到“这部电影描写了中国古代的生活”。
This sentence describes someone describing a beautiful garden. The structure is Subject + 在 (doing) + Verb + Object.
This is a polite request to describe one's home. 请 is 'please', 一下 softens the request.
This sentence means 'Her article described her childhood.' 了 indicates a completed action.
老师让我们用中文______我们的家乡。
The sentence means 'The teacher asked us to describe our hometown in Chinese.' '描写' means 'to describe.'
这篇文章______了一个美丽的夏天。
The sentence means 'This article describes a beautiful summer.' '描写' is the correct verb to use here.
她用几句话______了当时的情景。
The sentence means 'She used a few sentences to describe the situation at that time.' '描写' fits the context.
你可以用 '描写' 来表示你正在画一幅画。
'描写' is used for describing something in words, not for painting a picture. The word for painting is '画画' (huà huà).
当你想用语言告诉别人一个地方的样子时，你可以用 '描写'。
'描写' specifically means to describe something in words, which is exactly what you do when you tell someone what a place looks like.
用 '描写' 表达 '我喜欢吃米饭' 是正确的。
'描写' is for giving an account or description, not for expressing a personal preference like 'I like to eat rice.' For that, you would simply say '我喜欢吃米饭.'
Can you describe your hometown?
She used vivid language to describe that painting.
This book describes a love story.
Read this aloud:
请你描写一下你最喜欢的一本书。
Focus: 描写 (miáo xiě)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你能描写一下今天的天气吗？
Focus: 描写 (miáo xiě)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
老师要求我们描写一下旅行的经历。
Focus: 描写 (miáo xiě)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
请用“描写”描写你最喜欢的一部电影。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的一部电影是《肖申克的救赎》。这部电影描写了一个男人在监狱里如何坚持希望和自由的故事。影片成功地描写了主角的内心挣扎和他的智慧。
用“描写”写一个句子，描写你最近去过的一个地方。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上周末我去了一座古老的寺庙，那里的景色非常优美，古朴的建筑和宁静的氛围描写了一个远离尘嚣的世界。
描写一下你最好的朋友的性格和外貌。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的好朋友小丽个子高高的，总是带着微笑。她性格开朗，乐于助人，总是能把快乐带给身边的人。她的眼睛很大，很有神，总是闪烁着智慧的光芒。她喜欢穿简单的衣服，但总能穿出自己的风格。
这段文字主要描写了什么？
Read this passage:
这本小说详细描写了主人公的成长经历。从一个青涩的少年到一个成熟的男人，他经历了许多挑战和磨难。作者通过细腻的笔触，将主人公的内心世界展现得淋漓尽致，让读者对他的遭遇感同身受。
这段文字主要描写了什么？
文章开头就说明了“这本小说详细描写了主人公的成长经历”，后面也都是围绕主人公的成长来展开的。
文章开头就说明了“这本小说详细描写了主人公的成长经历”，后面也都是围绕主人公的成长来展开的。
根据这段文字，诗歌用什么手法描写自然景色？
Read this passage:
诗歌常常用比喻和象征的手法来描写自然景色。例如，用“白雪”描写纯洁，用“红枫”描写热情。这种描写方式能让读者更深刻地感受到诗歌所表达的情感。
根据这段文字，诗歌用什么手法描写自然景色？
文章中明确指出“诗歌常常用比喻和象征的手法来描写自然景色”。
文章中明确指出“诗歌常常用比喻和象征的手法来描写自然景色”。
导游用什么方式让游客对古城历史有更深的理解？
Read this passage:
导游用生动的语言描写了这座古城的历史。他讲述了许多有趣的故事，让游客仿佛置身于几百年前的场景。通过他的描写，大家对这座城市的文化有了更深的理解。
导游用什么方式让游客对古城历史有更深的理解？
文章提到“导游用生动的语言描写了这座古城的历史。他讲述了许多有趣的故事”，因此这是让游客理解历史的方式。
文章提到“导游用生动的语言描写了这座古城的历史。他讲述了许多有趣的故事”，因此这是让游客理解历史的方式。
The correct order is to put the adverbial '生动地' (vividly) before the verb '描写' (to describe), and '了' (le) after the verb. '那场比赛' (that game) is the object.
The subject '这本书' (this book) comes first, followed by the verb '描写' (to describe) and '了' (le). The object is '很多自然风光' (many natural sceneries).
Similar to the first example, the adverbial '仔细地' (carefully) precedes the verb '描写' (to describe), followed by '了' (le) and the object '她的旅行经历' (her travel experience).
她善于用生动的语言___风景。
描写 (miáo xiě) specifically means to describe something in words, often with vividness or artistry. 描述 (miáo shù) is more general for 'to describe'.
这本书___了一个复杂的人物形象。
描写 (miáo xiě) is the most appropriate verb for depicting a character in literature.
小说中对战争场面的___非常震撼人心。
描写 (miáo xiě) fits best when talking about the depiction or portrayal of a scene in a novel.
他试图___出那种难以言喻的感受。
描写 (miáo xiě) can be used for attempting to put intangible feelings into words.
这首诗___了作者对故乡的思念之情。
描写 (miáo xiě) is suitable when a poem vividly portrays emotions or sentiments.
她擅长用细腻的笔触___人物的内心世界。
描写 (miáo xiě) is the best choice for describing inner thoughts or worlds through writing.
Choose the sentence where 描写 is used correctly:
描写 (miáo xiě) means 'to describe' a story, a scene, or a person, etc. It is used for giving an account in words. Option A uses it correctly to describe a love story. Options B, C, and D use it incorrectly as '描写' does not fit the context of describing mathematical problems, one's name, or weather in this way.
Which of the following best describes the function of 描写?
描写 (miáo xiě) specifically refers to describing or portraying something in words, often with detail. It is not about drawing, measuring, or simply summarizing.
In which sentence would 描写 be most appropriate?
描写 (miáo xiě) is best used when talking about giving a detailed account or description of something. Describing a holiday (假期) fits this usage well. It would be inappropriate for phone numbers, drawing a picture, or obeying traffic rules.
你可以用“描写”来谈论一幅画的颜色和笔触。
Yes, you can use 描写 (miáo xiě) to describe the colors and brushstrokes of a painting, as it involves giving an account in words of visual details.
“描写”和“说明”在所有情况下都可以互换使用。
No, while both involve explanation, 描写 (miáo xiě) focuses more on vivid and detailed portrayal (like in literature or art), whereas 说明 (shuō míng) is more about explaining facts, procedures, or reasons. They are not always interchangeable.
当你想让别人详细讲述一个事件的经过时，可以用“描写”这个词。
Yes, if you want someone to give a detailed account of how an event unfolded, 描写 (miáo xiě) is an appropriate word to use.
The teacher is describing the details of that painting. (nà fú huà)
This movie successfully depicted the cruelty of war. (zhànzhēng de cánkù)
Please describe your hometown in simple words. (jiāxiāng)
Read this aloud:
你能描写一下你最喜欢的季节吗？
Focus: 描 (miáo), 写 (xiě)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请你描写一下你在学校的一天。
Focus: 学 (xué), 校 (xiào)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这部小说描写了主人公的成长过程。
Focus: 主 (zhǔ), 人 (rén), 公 (gōng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
请用中文描写你最喜欢的一部电影或一本书，并解释你喜欢它的原因。 (Describe your favorite movie or book in Chinese and explain why you like it.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的一部电影是《肖申克的救赎》。这部电影描写了一个男人在监狱里如何保持希望并最终获得自由的故事。我喜欢它因为它传达了关于希望和坚持的强大信息。
描写一下你家乡的一个著名景点，包括它的历史和吸引人的地方。 (Describe a famous landmark in your hometown, including its history and what makes it attractive.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的家乡有一个著名的景点叫做长城。它描写了古代中国人民的智慧和毅力。我喜欢它因为它不仅是历史的见证，也是一个宏伟的建筑奇迹。
请描写一个你最近经历的有趣或难忘的事件。 (Describe a recent interesting or memorable event you experienced.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上周末我参加了一个朋友的婚礼。婚礼描写了幸福和爱情。这是一个非常难忘的夜晚，因为我看到了我的朋友找到了真爱。
根据这段描写，这幅画最有可能展现的是什么？ (According to this description, what is the painting most likely depicting?)
Read this passage:
这幅画描写了一个宁静的乡村场景：远处的山峦被薄雾笼罩，近处的河流缓缓流淌，几只小船停靠在岸边。画中的人物穿着朴素，仿佛在享受大自然的馈赠。
根据这段描写，这幅画最有可能展现的是什么？ (According to this description, what is the painting most likely depicting?)
文章明确提到“宁静的乡村场景”、“山峦被薄雾笼罩”、“河流缓缓流淌”，这些都指向乡村风景。
文章明确提到“宁静的乡村场景”、“山峦被薄雾笼罩”、“河流缓缓流淌”，这些都指向乡村风景。
这份报告的主要目的是什么？ (What is the main purpose of this report?)
Read this passage:
这份报告详细描写了市场调研的结果，包括消费者对新产品的接受度、潜在的销售额以及竞争对手的策略。报告的结论指出，新产品在市场上具有很大的潜力。
这份报告的主要目的是什么？ (What is the main purpose of this report?)
报告详细描写了市场调研结果，包括消费者接受度、销售额和竞争对手策略，这些都属于市场分析。
报告详细描写了市场调研结果，包括消费者接受度、销售额和竞争对手策略，这些都属于市场分析。
这部小说的主题是什么？ (What is the theme of this novel?)
Read this passage:
这部小说描写了一个年轻人从乡村来到大城市奋斗的经历。他经历了许多挫折，但也遇到了许多帮助他的人。最终，他不仅实现了自己的梦想，也找到了生活的真谛。
这部小说的主题是什么？ (What is the theme of this novel?)
小说描写了年轻人从乡村到大城市奋斗，经历挫折，最终实现梦想，找到生活真谛，这都体现了个人成长与奋斗。
小说描写了年轻人从乡村到大城市奋斗，经历挫折，最终实现梦想，找到生活真谛，这都体现了个人成长与奋斗。
This sentence describes how a film portrays characters' inner worlds. The structure should be: 'Subject (这部电影) + 以 (preposition indicating method) + Method (细腻的手法) + Verb (描写了) + Object (人物的内心世界)'.
This sentence means 'He vividly described the local customs and traditions of his hometown.' The adverb '生动地' (vividly) modifies the verb '描写了' (described), and '家乡的风土人情' is the object.
This sentence means 'This article meticulously described the course of the event.' The adverb '细致地' (meticulously) modifies the verb '描写了' (described), and '事件的经过' is the object.
她用生动的语言___了故乡的美丽景色。
“描写”在此处最能准确表达用语言细致刻画景色的意思。
这篇文章___了社会底层人民的艰辛生活。
“描写”强调用文字来细致地刻画和表现。
小说家擅长___人物的内心世界，让读者感同身受。
“描写”常用于文学创作中，指用文字细致地刻画。
在报告中，他详细___了项目的进展情况。
“描写”在这里表示用文字进行具体而生动的叙述。
这首诗歌___了战火纷飞年代的悲壮场面。
“描写”在诗歌中指用文字勾勒画面和情感。
老师要求我们用自己的语言___对未来的憧憬。
“描写”在这里意为用语言勾勒出对未来的美好想象。
He vividly described the rural scenery...
This article describes a young person's story of pursuing dreams.
Please describe the main plot of this movie in simple language.
Read this aloud:
请你描写一下你最喜欢的一本书。
Focus: 描 (miáo), 写 (xiě)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
你能描写一下你的家乡吗？
Focus: 家乡 (jiāxiāng)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
描写一下你对未来生活的设想。
Focus: 设想 (shèxiǎng)
Du hast gesagt:
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This sentence structure places the subject (他), followed by the adverbial phrase (生动地), the verb (描写了), and then the object phrase (家乡的 风土人情).
The order of the words follows a common Chinese sentence pattern: Subject + Adverbial + Verb + Object. '这部小说' is the subject, '深刻地' is the adverbial, '描写了' is the verb, and '人性的 复杂性' is the object.
This sentence structure correctly places the subject (她的诗歌), followed by the adverb of frequency (常常), the verb (描写), and then the object phrase (大自然的 美丽与 力量).
Choose the sentence where 描写 is used correctly:
描写 is best used for artistic or detailed accounts, like describing a story, a scene, or a person's character, rather than simple facts or everyday objects.
Which of the following is the most appropriate use of 描写?
描写 is used to convey a vivid or detailed depiction, often in an artistic or literary context. Describing homework, a house number, or a favorite color is too simple for this verb.
Which sentence uses 描写 to indicate a detailed account?
描写 is suitable for complex and often emotional topics like the cruelty of war, implying a deep and impactful portrayal, unlike simple descriptions of daily activities or objects.
You can use 描写 to describe the color of a car.
While technically possible, 描写 implies a more elaborate or artistic description than simply stating a color. A simpler verb like '说' or '讲' (to say/tell) or '是' (to be) would be more natural.
描写 is commonly used when talking about a writer depicting characters in a novel.
描写 is perfect for discussing how authors or artists portray subjects, as it emphasizes the depth and detail of their representation.
When someone asks you to briefly tell them about your day, 描写 is the most natural verb to use.
For a brief, factual account of your day, '说' (to say) or '告诉' (to tell) would be more appropriate. 描写 suggests a more extensive and descriptive narrative.
This sentence describes how a novel successfully portrayed the decay of the old society. The word '描写' acts as the main verb, followed by its object '腐朽'.
This sentence means 'His articles are good at describing the inner struggles of characters.' '擅长描写' means 'good at describing'.
This sentence says 'This painting vividly depicts the beauty of the Jiangnan water towns.' '生动地描写' means 'vividly depicts'.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
描写 is used when you want to describe something in detail using words.
- describe
- depict
- portray
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
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B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
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B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
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