B2 noun Formell 1 Min. Lesezeit

量力而行

liangli er xing /li̯ɑŋ˥˩ li˧˥ əɻ˧˥ ɕiŋ˧˥/
Practice it

Act within your limits to ensure success and avoid unnecessary failure.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Assess your capabilities before taking action.
  • Avoid setting unrealistic goals beyond your reach.
  • Promotes a rational and pragmatic approach to life.

常见语境：该词广泛应用于职场规划、个人理财、健身计划及人际交往中。当某人面临过重的任务或不切实际的期望时，长辈或同事常以此劝诫对方要理性决策。

  1. 1近义词辨析：与“力所能及”相比，“量力而行”侧重于“决策时的审慎”，即在行动前先衡量；而“力所能及”侧重于“行动的结果”，指在自己能力范围内可以做到的事情。与“量入为出”相比，后者专指经济上的收支平衡，而“量力而行”的适用范围更广，涵盖了体力、智力、财力等多个维度。

Beispiele

1

运动时一定要量力而行，不要强迫自己。

everyday

Always exercise within your limits and don't force yourself.

2

公司在扩张时应量力而行，避免资金链断裂。

formal

The company should act according to its capabilities during expansion to avoid cash flow issues.

3

别买太贵的礼物，量力而行就好。

informal

Don't buy expensive gifts, just do what you can afford.

4

政策制定者需量力而行，以确保资源的有效配置。

academic

Policymakers need to act within their capabilities to ensure effective resource allocation.

Häufige Kollokationen

做事要量力而行 Do things within your means
量力而行的原则 The principle of acting according to one's capability
坚持量力而行 Persist in acting within one's limits

Häufige Phrasen

量力而行，尽力而为

Act within your limits, but give it your best effort.

量力而行，不自量力

Act within your means, don't overreach.

凡事量力而行

Do everything according to your capability.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

量力而行 vs 自不量力

This means to overrate oneself and try to do something beyond one's ability. It is a negative term, whereas '量力而行' is positive.

量力而行 vs 力所能及

This describes tasks that are within one's ability. It focuses on the scope of ability rather than the process of decision-making.

Grammatikmuster

在……方面量力而行 量力而行地做某事 坚持量力而行的原则

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The phrase is formal and often used as advice or a guiding principle. It is suitable for both professional settings and serious personal advice. Avoid using it in extremely casual slang-heavy conversations.

Häufige Fehler

Some learners mistake it for 'trying one's best' (尽力而为). While related, '量力而行' focuses on the rational assessment phase. Do not use it to describe physical strength alone; it applies to financial and intellectual contexts as well.

Tips

💡

Think before you act

Always pause to assess your resources before committing to a big task. This prevents burnout and increases your chances of success.

⚠️

Don't confuse with laziness

Ensure you don't use this as an excuse to avoid hard work. It is meant for smart planning, not for avoiding challenges.

🌍

Chinese pragmatic wisdom

This phrase reflects the Confucian value of moderation and self-awareness. It teaches individuals to find harmony between their ambitions and reality.

Wortherkunft

Originates from ancient Chinese philosophical texts emphasizing moderation. It reflects the wisdom of aligning one's actions with reality to maintain stability.

Kultureller Kontext

Rooted in Chinese pragmatism, the phrase underscores the importance of self-knowledge. It is a common piece of wisdom shared by elders to help younger generations avoid the pitfalls of vanity and over-ambition.

Merkhilfe

Remember 'Measure' (量) + 'Strength' (力) + 'Action' (行). You measure your strength before you take action.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

不是的。量力而行不是消极避世，而是鼓励在明确自身优劣势的基础上，制定合理的奋斗目标，从而更高效地达成结果。

它既可以用于职场建议，也可以用于个人生活规划。比如在健身时，教练会提醒你运动强度要量力而行。

量力而行是强调“评估”，先看能力再决定做什么；尽力而为则是强调“过程”，指在确定目标后投入全部努力。

没有，它是一个中性偏褒义的词，体现了一种成熟、理智和务实的人生态度。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

面对繁重的工作任务，我们应该___，不要盲目承诺。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 量力而行

根据上下文，强调应根据能力评估后再行动，故选量力而行。

multiple choice

下列哪个词最符合量力而行的语境？

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 审时度势

审时度势包含对形势和自身能力的判断，与量力而行最接近。

sentence building

请根据“投资”这一主题构建句子。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 投资需要量力而行，避免过度负债。

该句逻辑通顺，正确运用了量力而行的含义。

Ergebnis: /3

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